Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 846 › Conversation 846-016
Nixon, Bush & Cole on 1974 midterm elections and Republican National Committee
Thursday, February 1, 1973 · 3:05 PM–4:02 PM ET · Oval Office · 59 min
AI Summary
President Nixon met with a delegation of Republican governors and RNC Chairman George H.W. Bush to coordinate political strategy and intergovernmental communication ahead of the 1974 election cycle. The discussion focused on candidate recruitment, the necessity of professionalizing campaign research, and the need for a more centralized liaison process between state executives and the White House. To improve responsiveness, Nixon established a new procedure for governors to channel their requests directly through Kenneth Cole, Jr., bypassing the Vice President's office to ensure more efficient policy coordination.
- 1974 midterm elections
- Republican National Committee
- Candidate recruitment
- Intergovernmental relations
- White House staff
Audio
Transcript (AI-generated)
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NARA Description
On February 1, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Linwood Holton, Francis W. Sargent, John R. ("Jack") Williams, Jr., George H. W. Bush, Kenneth R. Cole, Jr., James H. Falk, J. Marsh Thompson, Robert D. Ray, Arch A. Moore, Jr., John A. Love, Winfield Dunn, Manolo Sanchez, White House photographer, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 3:05 pm to 4:02 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 846-016 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 846-16
Date: February 1, 1973
Time: 3:05 pm - 4:02 pm
Location: Oval Office
The President met with Linwood Holton, Winfield Dunn, John A. Love, Arch A. Moore, Jr.,
Robert D. Ray, Francis W. Sargent,John R. (“Jack”) Williams, George H. W. Bush, Kenneth R.
Cole, Jr., James H. Falk, and J. Marsh Thompson
Greetings
Seating arrangements
Manolo Sanchez entered at an unknown time after 3:05 pm.
- 45 -
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 846-18 (cont’d)
Retrieval
-Executive Office Building
-Plaque of Massachusetts
Sanchez left at an unknown time before 4:02 pm.
Reporters and photographers entered at an unknown time after 3:05 pm.
Photograph session
-Governors
-Bush
-Cole
[Photograph session]
The reporters and White House photographers left at an unknown time before 4:02 pm.
Seating arrangement
Bush
-Schedule
Cole
-Role in meeting
Sanchez entered at an unknown time after 3:05 pm.
President’s birthday
-New York
-Plaque o Massachusetts
Sanchez left at an unknown time before 4:02 pm.
Agenda
-1974 election
-Role of governors
-Candidates
- 46 -
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 846-18 (cont’d)
-Governors
-Congress
-State legislators
-Intergovernmental relations
-Governor’s perspectives
-Holton
-Bush’s schedule
**********************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift during
chronological review 2007-2013]
1974 election
-State level
-Candidate selection
-Bush
-Republican majority
-House of Representatives
-Senate
-Selection process
-Republicans’ Governors Association
-Bush
-Field staff
-Charlie Porter
-John D. Ehrlichman
-Consolidation of committees
-Field staff
-Recruitment
-Two party system
-Priorities
-New Jersey
-William T. Cahill
-Intentions
-Vacation
-Possible primary problem
- 47 -
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 846-18 (cont’d)
-Alaska
-Donald E. (“Don”) Young
-Bush
-Republican National Committee [RNC] Chairman
-Political Activities
-Cabinet meetings
-Republican leaders meetings
-Campaign committees
-Problem Governors
-Senate
-House of Representatives
-National Chairman
-Influence
-Spokesman
-Preservation of incumbents
-Senate
-Sensitivity
-William E. Brock, III
-Tennessee
-Nelson A. Rockefeller
-Candidate recruitment
-Political outlook
-Massachusetts
-Alabama
-House of Representatives
-Clarence J. (“Bud”) Brown, Jr.
-Candidate selection
-Clarence J. Brown, Sr.
-Ideologue
-Pragmatism
-Robert C. (“Bob”) Wilson
-Bush
-Brock
-Gubernatorial candidates
-Weakness
-Selection by RNC
-State politics
- 48 -
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 846-18 (cont’d)
-New York
-Rockefeller
-Approval of candidates
-California
-Ronald W. Reagan
-Role of Governors
-Congressmen and Senators
-Role of President
-Candidate selection
-Rockefeller
-Reagan
-Procedure
-Cooperation
-President’s advice
-Possible Presidential candidates
-John B. Connally
-Spiro T. Agnew
-Charles H. Percy
-Bush
-Connection to White House
-Clark MacGregor
-John N. Mitchell
-Assistance
-Financing
-Candidates
-Age criteria
-George Murphy
-California
-Robert H. Finch
-Role of Governors
-Rockefeller
-Primaries
-Bush
-Potential Presidential candidates
-Agnew
-Bold
-Rockefeller
- 49 -
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 846-18 (cont’d)
Bush
-Schedule
-California
-Advice to Governors
-RNC
-Holton
-Dunn
-Relations with governors
-Political stance for 1976 election
-Bush’s meeting with Rockefeller
-Cooperation from White House staff
-Staffing
-Bill Stoddart [?]
-Visits to states
Surrogate systems
-1972 campaign
-Women
-Anne L. Armstrong
-Cabinet
-Wives
-Members
-Former members
-Administration personnel
-Presence of non-political people in administration
-Availability
Republican campaign finances
-Coordination
-Sharing with governors
-Effect on fundraising
-Competition with other campaigns
-National Majority, Nixon Majority, Republican Majority
-Role of governors
Governor’s relationship with Bush
- 50 -
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 846-18 (cont’d)
-Brock
-State Legislators
-Reagan
-California
-Legislature
-Jack William’s opinion
Bush’s departure
Recruitment of candidates
-Incumbents
-Harold E. Hughes
-Impeachment
-Evangelist
-Orator
-Need for opposition research
-Opposition research
-Role of RNC
-Brock
-Computer
-Use by governors
-Schedule
-West Texas
-Sacramento
-United Nations [UN]
Bush left at an unknown time before 4:02 pm.
Bush
-Cooperation
Republican party
-National party
-Confederation of state parties
-Plans
-State level
-Role of President
- 51 -
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 846-18 (cont’d)
-Access
-Cooperation
-Clout
-Relationship with President
-Bureau of the budget
-Employment
-Cole
-Bush
Cole as liaison with governors
-Vice President’s office
-White House
-Procedures
-Domestic policy
-National chairman
-St. Louis
-Domestic counsel
-Appointment
-Office of Management and Budget [OMB]
-Budget problems
President’s schedule
-Telephone call
Federal appointments
-Department of Justice
-District Attorneys
-Assistant District Attorneys
-Anti-Nixon
-Antiwar
-Anti-Republican
-Clearance procedures
-Agriculture
-Antagonistic appointments
-Swearing-in
-Clearance procedures
-Tightening
- 52 -
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 846-18 (cont’d)
-Approval of governors
-Anti-Nixon, Antiwar, Anti-Republicans
-Names
-Possible appointments
-Jim Haymer [?]
-President’s business counsel
-Approval of governors
-Democrats
-Tolerance
Intergovernmental relations
-Communication
-Tennessee
-County chairmen
-Cole’s role
-Appointments
-Nixon Democrats
-C. Beverly Briley
-Nashville
-Mayor
-Coordination
-Holton
-Louis B. Nunn
-President’s veto of Appalachian bill
-Lead time
-Farm programs
-Program cuts
-Cole
-Candidates
-Rural Electrification Administration [REA]
-Wheat funds
-Environmental program
-Farmers, citizens
-Soil erosion
-Pollutions problems
-Explanations
-Cole’s role
- 53 -
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 846-18 (cont’d)
-Input from governors
-Information to governors
-Constituents
-Preparation
-Black Lung
-Staff
-James H. Falk
-Marsh Thompson
-Vice President’s staff
-Ray L. Ash
-Political knowledge
-OMB
-Ehrlichman
-Caspar W. (“Cap”) Weinberger
-Foreign policy
-Peter M. Flanigan
-Henry A. Kissinger
-Centralization
-Agnew
-Communication with his staff
-Bush
-Governors compared to President as executives
-Appointments of Democrats
-Funding cutbacks
-Political plans of Sargent
-Communication
-Relationship with Cabinet
-Cole
-Responsiveness to governors’ telephone calls
-Weinberger
-Press
-Accessibility
-Governors
-White House
-Cole
-Responsiveness from Cabinet members
-Procedure
- 54 -
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 846-18 (cont’d)
-Agnew
-Office of Intergovernmental Relations
-White House
-Cole
-Letters to President from governors
-Form letter
-Cole’s acknowledgement
-Department of Health, Education, and Welfare [HEW]
-Public assistance rolls
-Ineligibles
-Policies
-States
-Spot check
-Full check
-Weinberger
-Relationship with Cole
-Direct line
Stephen B. Bill entered at an unknown time after 3:05 pm.
President’s schedule
-Edward R. G. Heath
Bull left at an unknown time before 4:02 pm.
Intergovernmental relations
-HEW
-Weinberger
-Political awareness
-Department of Housing and Urban Development [HUD]
-James T. Lynn
-Personality
-Transportation Department
-Claude S. Brinegar
-Egil (“Bud”) Krogh, Jr.
-Rogers C. B. Morton
-Political sense
- 55 -
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 846-18 (cont’d)
-Agriculture Department
-Butz
-Political awareness
-Labor Department
-Peter J. Brennan
-Democrat
-Commerce Department
-Frederick B. Dent
-North Carolina
-South Carolina
-Personality
-Defense Department
-Base closings
-Elliot L. Richardson
-Treasury Department
-George P. Schultz
-Patience
-Agnew
-Cole
Bull entered at an unknown time after 3:05 pm.
President’s schedule
Bull left at an unknown time before 4:02 pm.
Governors’ support for President
-Vietnam settlement
-Hanoi
-1972 election
-Republican majority
-State elections
Farewells
-Candidate selection
******************************************************************************
- 56 -
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 846-18 (cont’d)
Holton, et al., left at 4:02 pm.Also recorded on February 1, 1973
- 406-057 1:40 PM · 20 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:40 pm and 2:48 pm.
- 846-012 1:40 PM · 1 min — unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:40 pm and 2:56 pm.
- 846-013 2:56 PM · 18 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 2:56 pm to 2:57 pm.
- 846-014 2:57 PM · 16 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at 2:57 pm.
- 846-015 2:58 PM · 6 min — President Richard M. Nixon and John D. Ehrlichman met in the Oval Office of the White House from 2:58 pm to 3:03 pm.
- 846-017 4:02 PM · 23 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 4:02 pm to 4:03 pm.
- 846-018 4:03 PM · 1 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Henry A. Kissinger met in the Oval Office of the White House from 4:03 pm to 4:05 pm.
- 409-001 4:08 PM · 27 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Sir Burke Trend, Henry A. Kissinger, George P. Shultz, and Edward R. G. Heath met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 4:08 pm to 6:05 pm.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 846-016, February 1, 1973. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/846-016 (accessed October 9, 2026).