Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 850 › Conversation 850-008
Nixon, Kissinger & Rifai on Middle East peace process
Tuesday, February 6, 1973 · 11:34 AM–12:38 PM ET · Oval Office · 58 min
AI Summary
President Nixon, King Hussein of Jordan, Henry Kissinger, and Zaid al-Rifai met to discuss the Middle East peace process and bilateral US-Jordanian relations, including military and economic aid requirements. The participants analyzed the regional security environment, specifically the influence of the Soviet Union, the threat posed by Iraq and Syria, and the potential for private, rather than public, negotiations between Jordan and Israel. Nixon committed to reviewing Jordan's urgent budgetary and military aid requests sympathetically, while Kissinger coordinated follow-up channels to maintain progress on peace negotiations.
- Middle East peace process
- US-Jordanian relations
- Military aid
- Economic assistance
- Soviet influence
- Jordan-Israel negotiations
- National security
Audio
Download MP3 (part 1) · 61.3 MB ·Download MP3 (part 2) · 18.8 MB
Transcript (AI-generated)
This transcript is incomplete. The transcription skipped stretches of speech — roughly 2 minutes of this recording (about 4% of it) is represented by only a few words. Listen to the audio rather than relying on the text below; a corrected transcript is queued.
This transcript was generated automatically by AI (WhisperX) and has not been reviewed for accuracy. Names and numbers are often wrong; speakers are not identified. Do not cite it as authoritative — verify against the audio and the finding aid.
Download transcript (.txt) · JSON data
NARA Description
On February 6, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, King Hussein ibn Talal, White House operator, Ronald L. Ziegler, Henry A. Kissinger, and Zaid al-Rifai met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:34 am to 12:38 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 850-008 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 850-008
Date: February 6, 1973
Time: 11:34 am - 12:38 pm
Location: Oval Office
The President met with [Hussein, King of Jordan] Hussein ibn Talal; the White House
photographer, members of the press and Ronald L. Ziegler were present at the beginning of the
meeting.
Greetings
Seating arrangements
[Photograph session]
-Number of sets
Subjects for discussion
-Middle East settlement
-US-Jordan relations
-Military aid
-Richard M. Helms
Henry A. Kissinger and Zaid al-Rifai entered at an unknown time after 11:34 am.
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
Introductions
Message
-Timing
Middle East
-Hussein’s view
-United States [US]-Jordan relations
-United States [US] economic and military aid
-President’s meeting with Golda Meir
-President’s meeting with Edward R. G. Heath
-People’s Republic of China [PRC]
-Soviet Union [USSR]
-Vietnam
-Solutions
Kissinger’s schedule
-Possible conversation with Hussein
-Meeting with the President
-Forthcoming trip to Hanoi
-Possible meeting with Hussein or al-Rifai
-Forthcoming meeting with Meir
-Al-Rifai’s schedule [?]
Middle East
-United States [US] leadership
-Peace and understanding
-United States [US]-Jordan relations
-Hussein’s previous meeting with the President
-Israel
-Egypt
-Expulsion of Soviet advisers
-Anwar el-Sadat
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-Possible military action
******************************************************************************
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-009. Segment declassified on 11/17/2017. Archivist: JD]
[National Security]
[850-008-w001]
[Duration: 44s]
Middle East
-Egypt
-Soviet involvement
-Israel situation
******************************************************************************
Middle East
-Egypt
-Partial compared to total settlement
******************************************************************************
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-009. Segment declassified on 11/17/2017. Archivist: JD]
[National Security]
[850-008-w002]
[Duration: 31s]
Middle East
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-Egypt
-Egypt’s role
-Meetings and conferences
******************************************************************************
Middle East
-Syria-Israel relations
-Hostilities
-Compared to pre-1967 war situation
-Gamal Abdel Nasser
******************************************************************************
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-009. Segment declassified on 11/17/2017. Archivist: JD]
[National Security]
[850-008-w003]
[Duration: 15s]
Middle East
-Contact with Gamal Abdel Nasser
-Alternate views
-Pessimistic of possible solutions
******************************************************************************
Middle East
-Jordan’s relations with Syria
-Borders
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-Airspace
-Damascus
-Jordan’s relations with Egypt
-Talks
-Sadat
-Syria
-Exchange of letters
-Normalize relations
-Fedayeen
-Hostilities
-Unified command of armed forces
-Soviet Union’s [USSR’s] policy
-Egypt
-Suez Canal
-1967 war
-United Nations [UN]
-Security Council Resolution 242
-Resolution 242
-Soviet Jew’s emigration to Israel
-Effect
-Iraq
-Iran
-Threat
-Gulf states, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Jordan
-Syria
-Military assistance
******************************************************************************
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-009. Segment declassified on 11/17/2017. Archivist: JD]
[National Security]
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
[850-008-w004]
[Duration: 2s]
Middle East
-Syria
-Intelligence on Syria
******************************************************************************
-Iraq
-Tanks
-Syria’s 1970 incursion into Jordan
-Syria and Iraq
-Mediterranean Sea
-Persian Gulf
-Egypt
-Iraq
-Intelligence
-Mustafa Barzani
-United States [US] aid
-Iran
-Jordan-Israel relations
-Occupied territories
-West and East banks
-Avoidance of hostilities
-Settlement agreement
-Israel troop withdrawal
-Western Valley of Jordan River
-Jerusalem
-Arabs
-Christians
-Muslims
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-Political status
-Dual sovereignty
-Security
-Compared to Kissinger’s previous meetings
-Duration
-B-52’s [?]
-Persian Gulf
-Oman
-Artillery
-Advisers
-Training
-Jordan Arab Army [JAA]
-Sultan Qabus
-Abu Dhabi
-[Shah of Iran] Mohammed Reza Pahlaui
-Sheikh Zaid
-Saudi Arabia
-Territorial dispute
-Embassies
-Sana
-Yemen Arab Republic
- United States [US] involvement
-Communism, Arab extremism
-Jordan’s role
-Financial support
-Communism, Arab extremism
-Iraq
-Fedayeen
-Lebanon and Syria
-Jordan’s economy
-Syria
-Border
-Agriculture
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-Weather losses
-International conference
-3 year Development Plan
-Investment
-Budget
-United States [US] aid
-Deficits
-Recurring expenses
-United States [US] aid
-Khartoum subsidies
-Kuwait
-Egypt
-Syria
-Meeting in Cairo, Egypt
-Arab ministers
-Jordan’s military
-Modernization
-Deliveries
-Enlargement
-Firepower
-Mobility
-Syria and Iraq
-Threat
-Soviet Union
-Advanced weaponry
-Imbalance
-“Soviet threat”
-Iraq compared to Syria
-Soviet advisers
-Compared to Egypt
-Jordan’s northern border
-Jordan-Israel relations
-Negotiations
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-Possible settlement
Memoranda
-Distribution
-Kissinger, President
-Helms
Middle East
-Analysis
-Syria and Iraq
-Soviet threat
-United States [US]-Jordan relations
Independence
-1970 crisis
-Aid
-Increase
-Problems
-US budget
-Jordan’s military
-Modernization
-Current operating expenses
-Kuwait and Saudi Arabia aid
-Gulf
Middle East
-United States [US]-Jordan relations
-Aid
-Jordan’s budget deficit
-Timing
-Army and civil service salaries
******************************************************************************
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-009. Segment declassified on 11/17/2017. Archivist: JD]
[National Security]
[850-008-w005]
[Duration: 35s]
Middle East
-United States [US]-Jordan relations
-Kuwait
-Payment
-Conditions
-Relationship with Jordan
******************************************************************************
Middle East
-United States [US]-Jordan relations
-Aid
-Necessity
-Sympathy
-United States [US] budget problems
-Negotiations
-Amount
-Grant aid for operating expenses
-Support for development projects
-Hussein’s previous visit to the United States [US]
-Hussein’s request
-Resolution
******************************************************************************
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-009. Segment declassified on 11/17/2017. Archivist: JD]
[National Security]
[850-008-w006]
[Duration: 24s]
Middle East
-United States [US]-Jordan relations
-On-going relationship
-Aid
******************************************************************************
Kissinger’s schedule
-Return to Washington, DC
-California
Middle East
-United States [US]-Jordan relations
-Aid
-Military
-Operating costs
-Army and civilian government budgeting
-Dinais
-Deficit
-Grant aid
-Civilian government aid
-President’s recent meeting with Congressional leaders
-Negotiations
-Strategies
-Compared to Vietnam
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-Egypt-Israel settlement first
-Jordan-Israel settlement second
-Egypt and Jordan-Israel settlement
-Egypt-Israel settlement first
-Presidential Information
-Jordan-Israel settlement first
-Break deadlock
-Public compared to private channels
-Fear of failure of public negotiations
-Sadat
-Compared to Vietnam negotiations
-Kissinger’s orle
-Propaganda
-B-52s
-Meir’s role in negotiations
-Tactics
-Compared to substance
-Jerusalem
-Borders
-Hussein’s view
-Private talks with Israel
-Chances of progress
-Sadat
******************************************************************************
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-009. Segment declassified on 11/17/2017. Archivist: JD]
[National Security]
[850-008-w007]
[Duration: 7s]
Middle East
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-Negotiations
-Tactics
-Hussein’s view
-Israel
-Withdrawal or access
******************************************************************************
-Flexibility with strategies
-Private
-Jordan-Israel settlement
-Egypt-Israel settlement
-Timing
-Objections
-Upcoming Israeli elections
-United States [US] elections
-Jordan-Israel negotiations
-Private channels
-Egypt-Israel settlement
-Complexity
-Jordan’s flexibility
******************************************************************************
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-009. Segment declassified on 11/17/2017. Archivist: JD]
[National Security]
[850-008-w008]
[Duration: 51s]
Middle East
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-Negotiations
-Tactics
-Jordan’s flexibility
-Egyptian support
-Communication with Hussein
-Inability to affect war
-Withdrawal from Palestine
-Soviets
******************************************************************************
Middle East
-Negotiations
-Jordan’s intransigence
-Compared to Egypt, Israel [?]
-Time
-Sadat
-War of attrition
******************************************************************************
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-009. Segment declassified on 11/17/2017. Archivist: JD]
[National Security]
[850-008-w009]
[Duration: 2m 54s]
Middle East
-Negotiations
-Costs
-Process of occupation
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-Hussein’s order
-1967 war
-Strength
-Jordan
-Independent Oman
-Military, financial aid
-Possibility of peace or war
-Speech in Jordan
-Insurrection
-Saudi Arabia
-Oil
******************************************************************************
Middle East
-United States [US]-Jordan relations
-President’s previous meetings with Hussein
-New York
-Survival of Jordan and Hussein
-Character
-Helpfulness
-Meir
-Negotiations
-United States [US] role
-Egypt
-The President’s visit in 1963
-Nasser
-Aswan Dam
-Power
-Irrigation
-Effect downstream
-Silt
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-Fertilizer
-Nile River
-Compared to Mississippi River delta
-Size and number of dams
-Soviet Union [USSR]
-Scale of projects
-United States [US]-Jordan relations
-Helms
-Ambassador to Iran
-Travel
-Gulf States
-Hussein’s interests
******************************************************************************
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-009. Segment declassified on 11/17/2017. Archivist: JD]
[National Security]
[850-008-w010]
[Duration: 1m 8s]
Middle East
-United States [US]-Jordan relations
-Helms
-Gulf States
-Strength
-Objectives
-Regulation
-Saudi Arabia
-Terrorists
******************************************************************************
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
Kissinger’s schedule
-Kissinger’s possible conversation with Rifai
-Timing
-Kissinger’s forthcoming trip to Hanoi
-Dinner
-Kissinger’s forthcoming meeting with President
-Executive Office Building [EOB]
Middle East
-United States [US]-Jordan relations
-State Department [?]
-Private talks
-Public failure
-Private initiatives
Kissinger’s schedule
-Meeting with President
The President, Hussein, Kissinger and Rifai left at 12:38 pm.Also recorded on February 6, 1973
- 112-003 9:35 AM · 1 hr 44 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Republican Congressional leaders, including Hugh Scott, Robert P. Griffin, Wallace F. Bennett, William E. Brock, III, John G. Tower, Gerald R. Ford, Leslie C. Arends, John B. Anderson, Samuel L. Devine, Barber B. Conable, Jr., Robert C. ("Bob") Wilson, George H. W. Bush, Roy L. Ash, John D. Ehrlichman, William E. Timmons, Richard K. Cook, Thomas C. Korologos, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Kenneth R. Cole, Jr., met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 9:35 am and 11:16 am.
- 112-005 11:16 AM · 1 hr 5 min — L. Dean Brown, Henry A. Kissinger, and unknown person(s) met in the Cabinet Room of the White House on an unknown date, sometime between 11:16 am on February 6, 1973 and 7:57 am on February 8, 1973.
- 850-006 11:16 AM · 17 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:16 am to 11:17 am.
- 850-007 11:17 AM · 2 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Stephen B. Bull, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:17 am and 11:34 am.
- 850-013 12:38 PM · 29 sec — unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:38 pm and 12:42 pm.
- 850-009 12:42 PM · 5 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:42 pm to 12:48 pm.
- 850-010 12:48 PM · 1 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:48 pm and 12:51 pm.
- 850-011 12:51 PM · 33 min — President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:51 pm to 1:23 pm.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 850-008, February 6, 1973. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/850-008 (accessed October 12, 2026).