Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 854 › Conversation 854-017
Nixon, Colson & Sanchez on Foreign policy and POWs
Tuesday, February 13, 1973 · 9:48 AM–10:52 AM ET · Oval Office · 48 min
AI Summary
President Nixon met with Charles W. Colson to discuss Colson’s upcoming diplomatic travel to the Soviet Union and Romania, as well as broader issues of administration strategy. The conversation covered political public relations, specifically the need to project strength regarding the recent return of Vietnam POWs and a firm stance against amnesty for draft dodgers and deserters. Additionally, they reviewed personnel appointments for the Department of Labor and Commerce, emphasizing the necessity of hiring staff with political loyalty over neutral systems analysts, while also strategizing on how to manage potential congressional investigations into the Watergate scandal.
Audio
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Transcript (AI-generated)
This transcript is incomplete. The transcription skipped stretches of speech — roughly 1 minute of this recording (about 2% of it) is represented by only a few words. Listen to the audio rather than relying on the text below; a corrected transcript is queued.
This transcript was generated automatically by AI (WhisperX) and has not been reviewed for accuracy. Names and numbers are often wrong; speakers are not identified. Do not cite it as authoritative — verify against the audio and the finding aid.
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NARA Description
On February 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Charles W. Colson, Manolo Sanchez, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:48 am to 10:52 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 854-017 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 854-17
Date: February 13, 1973
Time: 9:48 am - 10:52 am
Location: Oval Office
The President met with Charles W. Colson.
Colson’s trip to Romania and Soviet Union
-President's telephone call
-Lobbying
-Departure
-Weather
-First stop
-London
-Ambassador’s residence
-Mr. and Mrs. Walter Annenberg
-Moscow
-Leningrad
-Bucharest
-Ambassador
-Romanians
-Soviet Union
-Physical appearance
-Moscow
-Leningrad
-Americans
-Tour sights
-Monuments
-Palaces in Leningrad
-9-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 854-17 (cont’d)
-Galleries
-Kremlin
-Factories
-Contact with people
-Bucharest
-Freedom
-Compared to Soviet Union
-Lack of restraint
-Poland
-Israel
-Soviet Union
Manolo Sanchez [?] entered at an unknown time after 9:48 am.
Greeting [?]
Sanchez left at an unknown time before 10:52 am.
Colson’s trip
-National or ethnic traits
-Prejudice
-Jews
-Irish
-Alcohol
-Italians
-Jews
-Personalities
-Abilities
-Israelis
-Compared with other Jews
-Strength
-Jews
-Participation in Vietnam War
-Prisoners of war [POWs]
-Air Force enlistment
-Desk jobs
-Government work
-10-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 854-17 (cont’d)
-Deferments
-College students
-Deserters
-Canada
-Sweden
-Television [TV] interviews
-Amnesty
News summary
-Martin Schram
-“TRB” [Richard Strout]
-Dan Rather
-Walter L. Cronkite, Jr.’s interview
-Columbia Broadcasting System [CBS]
-Transcript
-Administration
-Relations with TV advertisers
-Dishonesty
-Conciliation
Public attitudes
-Antagonism to administration
-“Doves”
-Support
-Middle
-Right wingers
-Reaction to press
-Schram
-Cronkite
-Mail
Press relations
-“TRB”
-Christian Science Monitor
-Richard Strout
-Writer
-John F. Osborne
-11-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 854-17 (cont’d)
-The New Republic
-The National Review
-Human Events
-Relevance
-New York Times
-Washington Post
-Human Events
-Patrick J. Buchanan
-Left wing view
-Martin Z. Agronsky show
-Relations with administration
-News summary
-Liberals
-Washington
-Press Corp
-Amnesty, peace with honor
-Rev. Theodore S. Hesburgh
-Notre Dame
-Religious people
-Forgiveness
-Catholic Church
-Colson’s view
-Confession
-Sin
-Weakness
Public relations
-President’s image
-Strength, toughness
-1972 election
-Soft-line
-Public demand for hard-line policies
Prisoners of war [POWs]
-Return
-Associated Press [AP]
-Appreciation of President, US
-TV coverage
-12-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 854-17 (cont’d)
-Film clips
-Impact
-Prime time specials
-Jack Perkins
-National Broadcasting Company [NBC]
-Capt. James A. Mulligan, Jr.
-Capt. Jeremiah A. Denton, Jr.
-Col. Robinson Risner
-Pilot
-Appearance on return
-Salute
-President's conversation with Mrs. Mulligan
-Bombing
-Opposition
-Necessity
-Effectiveness
-Public support
-Air Force propaganda
-Loss of aircraft
-B-52 bombers
-Publicity
-Heroism
-President’s conversation with Ronald L. Ziegler
-POW wives
-Privacy
-Time story
-POW support for President
-Telephone call from Col. Robinson Risner
-News coverage
-Extent
-Impact of return
-Return
-Appearance of POWs
-Vietnam settlement
-Ticker-tape parade
-POW wives
-Today Show
-13-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 854-17 (cont’d)
-POW support for the President
-Release
-Terms
-John Sherman Cooper, Frank F. Church, Michael J. (“Mike”) Mansfield,
George S. McGovern, Charles H. Percy
-Pride
-Vietnam settlement
-Fragility
-South Vietnam
-Laos
-Cambodia
-Missing in action [MIAs]
-Hope for release
-“Oriental mentality”
-Bill Anderson
-Chicago Tribune
-Article
-Release due to President
-McGovern
-Loyalism
-“TRB”
-Rather
-Schram
-Washington Star
-Photograph
-Statement on release
-Everett Alvarez, Jr.
-Character
-Courage
-Compared to draft resister, deserters
-Canada
Amnesty
-Hugh Scott's views
-Opposition
-Attitude of deserters
-14-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 854-17 (cont’d)
-Hardship cases
-Deserters
-Jews
-Affluent families
-Supporters and abettors of deserters
-Press relations
-William J. Baroody, Kenneth Clawson
-Colson’s attitude
-John V. Lindsay
-Quotations
-Circulation
-Philadelphia
-McGovern
-Edmund S. Muskie
-Reconciliation
-Prolonged debate
-“Doves”
-Domestic social programs
-Hospitals
-Housing for elderly
-Divisiveness
-Treatment of deserters
-Leniency
-Franklin D. Roosevelt
-Attacks on right
-John Donnelly
-Iron Cross
-Harry S. Truman
-John F. Kennedy
-Lyndon B. Johnson
-Consensus
-Kennedy
-Unity
-Invitations to White House
-Attacks
-Johnson
-Opposition to President
-15-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 854-17 (cont’d)
-Dwight D. Eisenhower
-Respect
-Weak leadership
-Attacks on administration
-Fundamental change in political attitudes
-Necessity
-Access to administration
**********************************************************************
[Begin segment reviewed under deed of gift]
1976 election
-Ronald W. Reagan
-Candidacy
-Speaking tour
-Finances
-Nelson A. Rockefeller
-Percy
-Spiro T. Agnew
-John B. Connally
-Reagan
-Southern support
-Compared to Agnew
-Southern Republicans
-Rockefeller
-Reagan
-Qualifications for office
-Agnew
-Rockefeller
-Ages
-Reagan
-Rockefeller
-Connally
-Agnew
-President
-Campaigning
-16-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 854-17 (cont’d)
[End segment reviewed under deed of gift]
**********************************************************************
Personnel appointments
-Meeting with H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman, John D. Ehrlichman, and George P.
Shultz
-Labor Department
-Peter J. Brennan
-Shultz
-Undersecretary
-Shultz
-Subordinates
-Brennan
-Approval of promotions
-Control
-Shultz’s criticism
-Qualifications
-Subordinates
-Ehrlichman
-Managerial type
-Shultz
-Dealings with Brennan
-Political loyalty
-Competence
-John W. Larson
-Interior Department
-Interview by Colson
-Background
-Frederic V. Malek
-Political experience
-Internal Revenue Service [IRS]
-Systems analyst
-Compared to Robert S. McNamara
-Don Alexander
-Lawyer
-17-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 854-17 (cont’d)
-Cincinnati
-George D. Webster
-Shultz’s disapproval
-Undersecretary of Commerce Department
-Frederick B. Dent
-Sensitivity of job
-Congressional relations
-Shultz
-Input on appointments
-Bureau of Labor Statistics [BLS]
-Problems
-Unemployment statistics
News summary
-Employment
-President’s conversation with Reagan
Economy
-Hobart Rowen
-Complaints
-Wall Street
-Devaluation
-Impact on Wall Street
[A transcript of the following portion of the conversation may be found in RG 460, Box 172,
pp.1-10.]
Manolo Sanchez [?] entered at an unknown time after 9:48 am during the transcribed portion.
Consume
Sanchez [?] left at an unknown time before 10:52 am during the transcribed portion.
[End of transcribed portion.]
Stephen B. Bull entered at an unknown time after 9:48 am.
-18-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 854-17 (cont’d)
President’s schedule
-Meeting with Shultz
-William E. Timmons
-Ronald L. Ziegler
Bull left at an unknown time before 10:52 am.
Personnel appointments
-Meeting with Shultz, Ehrlichman, and Haldeman
-Brennan's Labor Department
-Number
-Malek
-Assistant secretaries
-Conflict with Brennan
-Shultz
-Undersecretaries
-Solicitor General of Labor [?] [Richard F. Schubert] [?]
-Qualifications
-Donald F. Rodgers
-Political loyalty
President’s schedule
Colson left at 10:52 am.Also recorded on February 13, 1973
- 854-009 9:15 AM · 13 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:15 am and 9:34 am.
- 854-010 9:15 AM · 26 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:15 am and 9:34 am.
- 854-011 9:15 AM · 41 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:15 am and 9:34 am.
- 043-062 9:34 AM · 7 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Mrs. James Mulligan talked on the telephone from 9:34 am to 9:41 am.
- 854-014 9:34 AM · 7 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Mrs. James A. Mulligan, Jr. met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:34 am to 9:41 am.
- 854-015 9:41 AM · 2 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:41 am and 9:48 am.
- 854-016 9:41 AM · 11 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:41 am and 9:48 am.
- 854-038 9:41 AM · 10 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:41 am and 9:48 am.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 854-017, February 13, 1973. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/854-017 (accessed October 1, 2026).