On February 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Gen. Brent G. Scowcroft, Richard M. Helms, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:16 am to 11:52 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 855-012 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding AidConversation No. 855-12
Date: February 14, 1973
Time: 11:16 am -11:52 am
Location: Oval Office
The President met with Gen. Brent G. Scowcroft, Richard M. Helms, Ronald L. Ziegler; the
White House photographer and members of the press were present at the beginning of the
meeting.
Greetings
-Greek Chorus
Photograph session
Ziegler left at an unknown time after 11:16 am.
Seating
[Photograph session]
Iran
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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
(rev. August-10)
Conversation No. 855-12 (cont’d)
-Caviar
-Quality
-Compared to Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [USSR]
-Ambassador’s gift
Richard M. Helms
-Departure for Iran
-William P. Rogers
-Shah of Iran [Mohammed Reza Pahlavi]’s schedule
-Iranian New Year
**********************************************************************
[Previous Deed of Gift Privacy (D) rereviewed on 08/07/2019. Segment cleared for release.]
[Privacy]
[855-012-w001]
[Duration: 9s]
Richard M. Helms
-Cynthia (McKelvie) Helms
Health
**********************************************************************
Richard M. Helms
-Trip
-Joseph Simpson Farland
-Overlap of ambassadors
-Preparations for trip and post
-Conversations with John B. Connally
-President’s letter
-First draft of paper
-Persian Gulf states
Middle East
-Talk with Great Britain’s diplomatic counterparts
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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
(rev. August-10)
Conversation No. 855-12 (cont’d)
-President’s conversation with Edward R. G. Heath
-Problem
-Great Britain’s security and trade interest in Persian Gulf region
-US interests
-US companies
-Oil from Saudi Arabia
-Great Britain, France, Netherlands
-Strategy
-Helms’s view
-Cooperation
-Great Britain
-Security problem in Persian Gulf
-Non-cooperation on other issues
-Connally
-Oil companies
-Helms’s viewpoint
-President’s advice
-Helms’s role
-Central Intelligence Agency [CIA] background
-Governments’ stability
-Energy problem
-US interests
-Dealing with area countries, USSR
-Pipeline
-USSR, US companies
-Consultations
-Iran
-Foreign companies
-Great Britain, Netherlands
-US companies
-Connally
US-Mexico relations
-Luis Echeverria Alvarez
-Actions
-Graciousness during US visit
-Nelson A. Rockefeller’s viewpoint
-Welcoming Salvador Allende Gossens
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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
(rev. August-10)
Conversation No. 855-12 (cont’d)
-Criticism of US
-Motives
-Cheapshot
-Deep beliefs
-Helms’s view
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[National Security]
[855-012-w002]
[Duration: 5s]
US–Mexico relations
-Luis Echeverria Alvarez
-Message to the President via Central Intelligence Agency [CIA]
******************************************************************************
US-Mexico relations
-Echeverria’s previous US visit
-Statements
-Domestic political reasons
-Latin America
-Difficulties
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[National Security]
[855-012-w004]
[Duration: 3s]
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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
(rev. August-10)
Conversation No. 855-12 (cont’d)
US–Mexico relations
-Luis Echeverria Alvarez
-Meeting with Richard M. Helms, December 25 [?], 1972
******************************************************************************
US–Mexico relations
-Luis Echeverria Alvarez
-Statements
-Domestic political reasons
-Ties with US
-Echeverria’s actions
-Panama meeting
-United Nations [UN] Security Council
-Helms’s statement for President
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BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 5
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[National Security]
[855-012-w005]
[Duration: 21s]
US-MEXICO RELATIONS
END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 5
****************************************************************************
US-Mexico relations
-US concern about leaders
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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
(rev. August-10)
Conversation No. 855-12 (cont’d)
-Leftism
-Advisors to Echeverria
-John D. Ehrlichman
-Echeverria
-US business people
-Concern
-Connally
-Foreign governments’ criticism of US
Domestic reasons
-Yucatan meeting
-Vietnam
-US opportunity
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[National Security]
[855-012-w006]
[Duration: 1s]
US–Mexico relations
-US activity
**************************************************************************
US–Mexico relations
-US reaction to public statements
-Dangers of overreaction
-Private meetings
US-Indonesia relations
-Lt. Gen. T. N. J. Suharto
-Conversation with Spiro T. Agnew
-Supporter of US
-Request for military aid
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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
(rev. August-10)
Conversation No. 855-12 (cont’d)
-Adam Malik
-Agnew’s conversation with Suharto
-US Congress, public opinion
-Opposition to assistance
-Equal treatment
-Private discussion
-Suharto’s survival
-US support
US-Philippine relations
-Ferdinand E. Marcos
-Criticism of US
-Elections
-US aid
Criticism of US
-Pierre E. Trudeau
-Philippines
-Allies
-Japan
-Europe
-Great Britain
-Dependence on US
-US arrogance
-Respect for US
-World leaders
-Need for balance
-US pressure
-William P. Rogers
-India
-Indira Gandhi
-Henry A. Kissinger
-Suharto, Echevarria, Trudeau
-US handing
-Reactions
-Public opinion
-Congress
-Trend toward isolationism
-25-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
(rev. August-10)
Conversation No. 855-12 (cont’d)
-Helms’s role
-CIA background
-Public position
-Echevarria
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[National Security]
[855-012-w007]
[Duration: 14s]
Criticism of US
-Central Intelligence Agency [CIA]
-Government access up to Mario Moya Palencia
-Knowledge by Luis Echevarria Alvarez
-The President’s ability to send messages
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Criticism of US
-Luis Echevarria Alvarez
-US protest
-Responsiveness
US-Mexico relations
-Echevarria
-Susceptibility to Communism
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[National Security]
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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
(rev. August-10)
Conversation No. 855-12 (cont’d)
[855-012-w008]
[Duration: 13s]
US–Mexico relations
-Richard M. Helms meeting with Frederic V. Malek [?]
-[First name unknown] Boyle
************************************************************************
Criticism
-Security Council
-William P. Rogers
-Central Intelligence Agency [CIA]
-Elliot L. Richardson
-Differing views
-Indira Gandhi
-Southeast Asia
-Malik
-Agnew’s report
-Statements
************************************************************************
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
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[National Security]
[855-012-w009]
[Duration: 23s]
Criticism
-Southeast Asia
-Adam Malik
-The President’s opinion
-Foreign Ministry
-Spiro T. Agnew’s report
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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
(rev. August-10)
Conversation No. 855-12 (cont’d)
************************************************************************
Criticism
-Southeast Asia
-Adam Malik
-Spiro T. Agnew’s report
-Thailand
-Thanom Kittikachorn
-Support for US
-US withdrawal
-Anti-US statements
-Congressional reaction
-Isolationism
-Spending on ghettos
-Japan
-Kakuei Tanaka’s statements
-Eisaku Sato
-Suharto
-Communist threat
-US in Vietnam
-Thailand
-Singapore
-Lee Kuan Yew
-Agnew
Scowcroft left at 11:38 am.
Middle East
-Helms’s notes
-Split in US government
-Tactics, policy, strategy
-State Department
-Pro-Arab
-Public negotiations
-Israel
-Rogers
-US Jew’s criticism
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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
(rev. August-10)
Conversation No. 855-12 (cont’d)
-Rogers’s plan
-Criticism
-Concessions to Israel
-Unfairness of criticism
-“Pro-settlement”
-Joseph J. Sisco
-Kissinger
-Jewish background
-Pressures
-US Jews
-Israel
-Compensation
-Leanings
-Israel
-Settlement
-Timing of US elections
-Israel’s elections
-Non-public tactics
-Conflicts with Rogers, State Department
-Concerns
-Public confrontations
-Armed conflict
-Private talks in US
-Rogers’s, Sisco’s opposition
-Egypt
-Golda Meir
-State Department’s role
-USSR involvement
-Kissinger’s, President’s views
-Talks with Leonid I. Brezhnev, Anatoly F. Dobrynin
-Objectives
-Settlement
-Client states
-Avoidance of conflicts with US
-US interests
-Jewish support for President
-Israel lobby
-US support for Israel
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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
(rev. August-10)
Conversation No. 855-12 (cont’d)
-Motives
-Balance of power
-Meir
-Statements of intransigence
-President’s concern
-Domestic pressures
-Status quo position
-Kissinger
-USSR role
-Helms’s role
-Shah of Iran
-Moderate position
-Helms’s role
-Call to H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman
-Departure for Iran
-Report
-Israeli-Arab negotiations
-President’s position
-Pressure on Israel
-USSR
-Pressure on Egypt
-Effect of US support of Israel
-Long term interests
-Isolation
-Anti-American Arabs
-USSR
Stephen B. Bull entered at an unknown time after 11:38 am.
Schedule[?]
Bull left at an unknown time before 11:52 am.
Middle East
-Helms
-Reputation as Pro-Arab
-President’s experience
-Visit to Egypt
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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
(rev. August-10)
Conversation No. 855-12 (cont’d)
-Gamal Abdel Nasser
-Dealings with Israelis
-Mission to Iran
-Pro-Israel assignment
-Publicity
-Helms’s attitude
-Support for settlement
-Tactics
-Need for action
-USSR
-Summit meeting
-Israel’s election
-Helms’s paper
-Haldeman
-Meeting with President
James R. Schlesinger
-Jewish background
-Lutheran
-Vulnerability
Jewish influence
-Kissinger
-Liberals’ criticism
-Vietnam settlement
-Bombing of Germany in World War II
Schlesinger
-CIA director
-Jewish background
President’s schedule
-Meeting with Helms
-Paper
-USSR
-Middle East settlement
-Meir’s visit
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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
(rev. August-10)
Conversation No. 855-12 (cont’d)
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[Previous Deed of Gift Privacy (D) rereviewed on 08/07/2019. Segment cleared for release.]
[Privacy]
[855-012-w003]
[Duration: 21s]
Richard M. Helms
-Cynthia (McKelvie) Helms
-Health
-Prospects
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Helms left at 11:52 am.This transcript was generated automatically by AI and has not been reviewed for accuracy. Do not cite this transcript as authoritative. Consult the Finding Aid above for verified information.