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Conversation: 859-032

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Start Date: 21-Feb-1973 11:33 AM

End Date: 21-Feb-1973 12:04 PM

Participants:

Nixon, Richard M. (President)Kissinger, Henry A.Bull, Stephen B.Downey, William

Recording Device: Oval Office

859-032.mp3

NARA Description:

On February 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Henry A. Kissinger, Stephen B. Bull, and William Downey met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:33 am to 12:04 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 859-032 of the White House Tapes.

Nixon Library Finding Aid:

Conversation No. 859-32

Date: February 21, 1973
Time: 11:33 am - 12:04 pm
Location: Oval Office

The President met with Henry A. Kissinger.

       Gridiron dinner
              -President's non-attendance
              -Ronald L. Ziegler

       Zulfiker Ali Bhutto’s visit
              -Misunderstanding
              -Delegation
                      -Stag dinner
                      -Level of authority

       Foreign visits
                                       -37-

            NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                Tape Subject Log
                                  (rev. Nov.-09)
                                                   Conversation No. 859-32 (cont’d)



       -Bhutto’s delegation
              -Meeting with President
       -People’s Republic of China [PRC]
       -Stag dinner
              -Pakistan
              -India’s reaction
              -Secretary General, Foreign office
              -Foreign visitors
              -Kissinger’s attendance
              -State Secretary’s attendance

Gridiron dinner
       -George S. McGovern
       -Past dinners
               -Invitees
                       -Adlai E. Stevenson, II
                       -President
       -McGovern campaign
               -Accusations
                       -Morality
       -McGovern
               -Attendance at dinner
               -Image

President's schedule
       -Kissinger
               -Reporter

White House Correspondents Association dinner
      -Invitation
              -Time to consider

Thieu visit
       -Arrangements
       -Announcement
                                    -38-

           NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                             Tape Subject Log
                               (rev. Nov.-09)
                                                   Conversation No. 859-32 (cont’d)



Ambassadors
     -Graham R. Martin
     -William H. Sullivan
            -Philippines
            -Saigon
     -Martin
            -Southeast Asia
                    -Bangkok
            -Loyalty to administration

Nguyen Van Thieu visit
      -Announcement
              -Washington compared with San Clemente
              -Gridiron
      -Trip to Washington
      -Spiro T. Agnew
              -State dinner

PRC mission
     -Dr. David K. E. Bruce
     -Offer of position
     -PRC’s reaction
     -Congressional reception
             -Vietnam supporters
             -Kissinger's attendance
             -Joint Chiefs of Staff
     -PRC position
     -Loyalty to administration
     -Alfred Le Sesne, Jenkins [?], John H. Holdridge compared with Bruce
     -Idea man
     -Political appointee compared with career foreign service
             -Contact with White House
                     -State Department
     -PRC position
             -Career man
                                                  -39-

                   NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                        Tape Subject Log
                                          (rev. Nov.-09)
                                                             Conversation No. 859-32 (cont’d)



       Ambassadors
            -Emory C. Swank
                    -Cambodia
                    -Weakness
            -Cyrus R. Vance
            -Clark M. Clifford
            -[First name unknown] Kelsey [?]

       President's public position
              -Congressional relations

Stephen B. Bull entered at an unknown time after 11:33 am.

       President's discussion with Kissinger
              -Delegation

       Foreign visitors
              -H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman
                      -List of foreign visitors
              -Gridiron dinner

Bull left at an unknown time before 11:52 am.

       Gridiron dinner
              -President's non-attendance
                     -Avoidance
              -Schedule conflict
              -McGovern
              -Reasons for not going
              -McGovern
                     -Behavior after 1972 election
                             -Boycott of Inaugural
                     -Conciliation
              -Non-attendance
                     -Problems
                                               -40-

                   NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                        Tape Subject Log
                                          (rev. Nov.-09)
                                                            Conversation No. 859-32 (cont’d)



       President's opponents
              -Support for President
              -Kennedy program

       Luxembourg foreign minister
            -Conversation with Kissinger
                    -Vietnam
                    -President’s policies
                           -Europe
                           -President’s speech before South Carolina legislature
                           -Indochina
                           -Middle East

       Japan

       PRC
               -Diplomacy
                      -President and Kissinger

       Bruce
               -Kissinger’s agreement with President

       President's call to William F. Downey

The President talked with an unknown person [Bull?] at an unknown time between 11:33 am and
11:52 am.

[Conversation No. 859-32A]

       Call to Downey
               -John Downey
                      -Prisoner in PRC
                      -Brother

       Downey’s return telephone call
            -White House operator
                                             -41-

                   NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                       Tape Subject Log
                                         (rev. Nov.-09)
                                                          Conversation No. 859-32 (cont’d)




[End of telephone conversation]

       Kissinger's telephone call to wives

       Kissinger's talk with Downey

       A banquet for PRC’s ping-pong team
             -Songs
             -Propaganda film
             -President’s attendance
                     -Film
                     -President’s image

       European relations
             -Joint Chiefs of Staff [JCS]
             -North Atlantic Treaty Organization [NATO]
             -Gen. Andrew J. Goodpaster
                     -Competence
                     -Alexander M. Haig, Jr.
                     -Age
                     -Conventional thinking
                            -Dwight D. Eisenhower
                     -Retirement

       Gen. Creighton W. Abrams, Jr.
              -Chief of Army Staff
              -Melvin R. Laird
                     -Competence
              -Compared with Goodpaster
              -Haig
              -Change in position
              -Middle East
                     -Take initiative
                     -Nightmare
                                             -42-

                   NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. Nov.-09)
                                                          Conversation No. 859-32 (cont’d)



The President talked with Downey between 11:52 am and 11:57 am.

[Conversation No. 859-32B]

[See Conversation No. 43-150]

Kissinger talked with Downey at an unknown time between 11:52 am and 11:57 am.

[End of telephone conversation]

       Downey’s statement to Kissinger
            -Gentlemanly behavior

       Kissinger’s talk with Downey
              -President’s discussion with PRC
                      -Brother’s release from prison
              -Edward M. (“Ted”) Kennedy
                      -Issue

       John F. Kennedy
              -Henry Fairlie's Great Expectations
                      -Kissinger’s reading
              -Failures
                      -Image of success
              -President's policies

       President's foreign policy legacy
              -Major changes
              -Impact on “American consciousness”

       Vietnam
             -December bombing
                   -Reaction
                          -Inauguration
                          -Protests
                   -Impact
                                                -43-

                   NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                        Tape Subject Log
                                          (rev. Nov.-09)
                                                             Conversation No. 859-32 (cont’d)



                                 -US strength
                                        -Credibility
                                 -Prisoners of War [POWs]
                                        -Pride
                                        -Support for President
                                        -Adm. Thomas H. Moorer
                                        -Sacrifice
                                                -Value
                                        -Intellectuals
                                                -Bombing
                                                -Protests
              -Killings
              -Damage to North Vietnam
                      -Kissinger’s team during recent trip
              -Airports
                      -Military, civilian
              -President's decision
              -Lyndon B. Johnson
                      -Policies
                      -Resignation, surrender
              -Tet offensive
                      -President’s reaction

Bull entered at an unknown time after 11:57 am.

       Arrival of James Keogh

Bull left at an unknown time before 12:04 pm.

       President's meeting with Keogh
              -Kissinger's presence
              -Keogh's position
                      -United States Information Agency [USIA]

       Kissinger
              -Visit to office
                                            -44-

                    NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. Nov.-09)
                                                         Conversation No. 859-32 (cont’d)




Kissinger left at 12:04 pm.