Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 861 › Conversation 861-019
Nixon, Kissinger & Rogers on Congressional relations and Foreign aid
Thursday, February 22, 1973 · 12:46 PM–1:08 PM ET · Oval Office · 22 min
AI Summary
President Nixon met with his staff and Secretary of State William P. Rogers to coordinate legislative strategy regarding White House social events and foreign policy initiatives. The discussion focused on managing congressional relations, particularly concerning aid to North Vietnam and the framing of the recent peace settlement, with Kissinger briefing the President on his recent press engagement. The group emphasized the need to build public and congressional support for reconstruction aid by drawing parallels to past U.S. efforts in Japan and Germany while navigating hostility from liberal critics.
Audio
Download MP3 (part 1) · 12.2 MB ·Download MP3 (part 2) · 17.8 MB
Transcript (AI-generated)
This transcript was generated automatically by AI (WhisperX) and has not been reviewed for accuracy. Names and numbers are often wrong; speakers are not identified. Do not cite it as authoritative — verify against the audio and the finding aid.
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NARA Description
On February 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, William E. Timmons, Henry A. Kissinger, Stephen B. Bull, White House operator, and William P. Rogers met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:46 pm to 1:08 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 861-019 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 861-19
Date: February 22, 1973
Time: 12:46 pm - 1:08 pm
Location: Oval Office
The President met with William E. Timmons.
-27-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 861-19 (cont’d)
Congressional relations
-Evening at the White House
-Invitations
-Gerald R. Ford
-Carl B. Albert
-Michael J. (“Mike”) Mansfield
-Hugh Scott
-Sammy Davis, Jr.
-Irving Berlin
-Invitations
-Mansfield
-Reluctance
-State Dinners
-Thomas P. (“Tip”) O’Neill
-President’s reluctance
-Ford
-Frequent meetings
-Veterans
-Church service
-Cancellations or regrets
-Supporters
-Future invitations
-Opponents
-William B. Saxbe
-Remarks
-Samuel L. Devine
-Apology
-Church service
Henry A. Kissinger entered at 12:49 pm.
-Evening at the White House
-Evening at the White House
-Invitations
-Republicans
-House and Senate
-28-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 861-19 (cont’d)
-Compared with State Dinners
Timmons left at 12:50 pm.
Ronald L. Ziegler’s view on press briefing
Metropolitan Club
-Kissinger’s meeting with Joseph W. Alsop
-Column
-People’s Republic of China [PRC]’s press coverage
Kissinger’s press briefing
-Press coverage
-People’s Republic of China [PRC] liaison office
-Importance
-List of Prisoners of War [POWs]
-John T. Downey’s release
-Questions
-Taiwan
-Aid to North Vietnam
-Reconstruction
-Meaning
-Real issue
-North Vietnam’s foreign relations
-US
-Neutral countries
-PRC, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [USSR]
-Peter Lisagor
-Questions
-Laos
-Murrey Marder
-Question
-Discussion in Peking
-Laos, Cambodia
-Cease-fire
-Withdrawal of foreign troops
-Support of Savang Vatthana
-29-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 861-19 (cont’d)
-Royalty
-Political settlement
-Souvanna Phouma
-US commitments
-Cease-fire, withdrawal of foreign troops
Press relations
-Hostility to President
-John W. Arbuckle
-Reasons for hostility
-Envy
-Cease-fire announcement
-Press response
Laos
-Cease-fire
-Settlement
-Souvanna Phouma
-Negotiations
-Incentives to abide by settlement
-North Vietnam’s role
-Aid
-Cable
-Congress
-Incentive
William P. Rogers
The President's schedule
-Camp David meeting
-Meeting at the White House, Old Executive Office Building [OEB]
-George P. Shultz
-President’s departure for Camp David
-Kissinger on television [TV]
-Scheduling
Rogers
-30-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 861-19 (cont’d)
-Meeting with Kissinger and President
-Breakfast meeting
-Timing of appearance
-Hafiz Ismail
Stephen B. Bull entered at an unknown time after 12:50 pm.
Rogers
-Breakfast meeting
-Kissinger’s attendance
-Arrangements
-Paris trip
Bull left at an unknown time before 1:08 pm.
-Rogers's trip
-William H. Sullivan’s, William J. Porter’s attendance on trip
-Middle East
Bull entered at an unknown time after 12:50 pm.
Rogers's meeting with Kissinger and President
-Porter
-Sullivan
-Kissinger’s telephone call
Bull [?] left at an unknown time before 1:08 pm.
The President talked with the White House operator at an unknown time between 12:50 pm and
1:08 pm.
[Conversation No. 861-19A]
[See Conversation No. 43-164]
[End of telephone conversation]
-31-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 861-19 (cont’d)
Breakfast meeting
-Timing
Press relations
-Kissinger’s press briefing
-PRC
-Vietnam cease-fire and settlement
-Aid to North Vietnam
-Budget battle
-Consequences of rejection
-Alsop
-Support for President
-President’s Congressional dinner
-Right-wing, isolationist
-Voting record
Republicans
-Past isolationism
-Compared with liberal internationalists’ arguments
-Vietnam War
Aid to North Vietnam
-Opposition
-Domestic spending
-Schools
-Ghettos
-Polls
-Compared with 1947
-Congress
-Support
Kissinger talked with William P. Rogers at an unknown time between 12:50 pm and 1:08 pm.
[Conversation No. 861-19B]
[See Conversation No. 43-165]
-32-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 861-19 (cont’d)
[End of telephone conversation]
Rogers
-Role
Kissinger’s schedule
-Leonid I. Brezhnev
-Alsop
-Brezhnev
-Scheduling
-Anatoliy F. Dobrynin
-Meeting with Kissinger
-Camp David
-Cable
President’s schedule
-Brezhnev’s visit
-France
-Trip to Europe
Press relations
-Alsop
-Foreign aid
-The President's support while in Congress
-Opposition
-Liberal Democrats
-Vietnam War
-Responsibility
-Humanitarian
-Alsop
-Japan and Germany
-North Vietnam
-Liberal intellectuals’ support
-Aid to Japan and Germany compared with North Vietnam
Congressional relations
-H.R. (“Bob”) Haldeman
-33-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 861-19 (cont’d)
-Breakfast meeting with leaders
-President’s statement about aid to Vietnam
-Opposition
William F. (“Billy”) Graham
-Telephone call with President
-Son
-Age
-Support for President
-School
-Support for President
-Bombing
-Compared with Harvard University
Bombing
-Support
-Letters to Kissinger
-Fear of losing
Withdrawal from Vietnam
-Consequences
-POWs
-Sense of failure
Alsop
Kissinger met with an unknown person at an unknown time before 1:08 pm.
Identification of person
Kissinger left at 1:08 pm.
-34-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUMAlso recorded on February 22, 1973
- 861-021 12:21 PM · 35 sec — Stephen B. Bull and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:21 pm and 12:23 pm.
- 861-015 12:23 PM · 11 min — President Richard M. Nixon, John D. Ehrlichman, Walter E. Washington, Egil ("Bud") Krogh, Jr., Frank Frazier, William Bullock, Portial Bullock, Wilhelmina Thomas, Joseph Bullock, Mrs. Joseph Bullock, and White House photographer met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:23 pm to 12:32 pm.
- 861-016 12:33 PM · 9 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:33 pm to 12:42 pm.
- 861-017 12:42 PM · 12 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:42 pm and 12:44 pm.
- 861-018 12:44 PM · 2 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Gen. Brent G. Scowcroft met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:44 pm to 12:46 pm.
- 861-020 1:08 PM · 17 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:08 pm and 1:12 pm.
- 043-166 1:12 PM · 13 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:12 pm and 2:22 pm.
- 411-010 1:12 PM · 16 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:12 pm and 1:22 pm.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 861-019, February 22, 1973. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/861-019 (accessed October 1, 2026).