Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 862 › Conversation 862-016
Nixon, Volpe & Kissinger on U.S. Ambassador to Italy and Foreign Policy
Friday, February 23, 1973 · 12:57 PM–1:37 PM ET · Oval Office · 40 min
AI Summary
President Nixon met with outgoing Secretary of Transportation John A. Volpe and Henry Kissinger to discuss Volpe’s transition to his new role as U.S. Ambassador to Italy. They reviewed strategic objectives for the ambassadorship, focusing on strengthening ties with Italian political factions to ensure stability and navigating the country's complex economic and political climate. The discussion also addressed broader administration goals, including improving outreach to ethnic communities, managing public perception of domestic achievements, and the logistical challenges of a potential presidential tour of Europe.
- John A. Volpe
- U.S. Ambassador to Italy
- Foreign Policy
- Ethnic Outreach
- Domestic Policy
- European Relations
Audio
Download MP3 (part 1) · 12.2 MB ·Download MP3 (part 2) · 42.1 MB
Transcript (AI-generated)
This transcript was generated automatically by AI (WhisperX) and has not been reviewed for accuracy. Names and numbers are often wrong; speakers are not identified. Do not cite it as authoritative — verify against the audio and the finding aid.
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NARA Description
On February 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, John A. Volpe, Henry A. Kissinger, Manolo Sanchez, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:57 pm to 1:37 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 862-016 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 862-16
Date: February 23, 1973
Time: 12:55 pm – 12:57 pm
Location: Oval Office
The President met with Henry A. Kissinger and John A. Volpe.
Volpe’s visit
-Report
-Kissinger
-Relations with US
US Ambassadors to Latin America
-Brazil
-29-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 862-21 (cont’d)
-Leadership
-William M. Rountree
-Capabilities
-Volpe’s schedule
-Letters
-Venezuela
-Argentina
-Brazil
-Air traffic control project
-Loss of contract
-Raytheon Corporation of Massachusetts
-Charlie Adams
-US firms
-French contract
-Reopening of negotiations
-Contract
-Growth potential
-Amazon River developments
-Trans-Amazon highway
-Volpe’s travel
Manolo Sanchez entered at an unknown time after 12:57 pm.
Message for Volpe
Sanchez left at an unknown time before 1:10 pm.
Latin America
-Brazil
-Importance
-Emilio Garrastazu
-Visit by President
-Mexico
-Luis Echevarria Alvarez
-Statements regarding US
Volpe’s job as ambassador
-Promotion of US
-30-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 862-21 (cont’d)
Italy
-Political situation
European nations
-Electoral politics
-Great Britain
-Election
-Greece
-Turkey
-Spain
-Socialist
Italy
-Economically oriented
-Parties, Interests
-Volpe’s task
-Ties to political parties
-Party shifts
-Jeopardy
-Economic potential
-Ties to West
-Support for Andreotti
-Meeting with Andreotti, Christian Democratic Deputies, Industrialists
-Transportation Secretary
-Pride in US
-Italian history
-Andreotti
-Stability
-Congress of Christian Democrats
-Timing
-Fall of government
-US position regarding Andreotti
**********************************************************************
-31-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 862-21 (cont’d)
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-037. Segment declassified on 05/31/2019. Archivist: MM]
[National Security]
[862-016-w001]
[Duration: 22s]
Italy
-US position regarding Giulio Andreotti
-Greg Mardner [sp] [?]
-40 committee
-Funds
-Use
-US money
-Political uses
**********************************************************************
Italy
-US position regarding Giulio Andreotti
-Cautions
-Leaks
-Corruption
-Reputation
-Industry, economy
-Politics
-Compared with Ancient Rome
-Industry
-Politics
-Leaders
-Bureaucracy
-Volpe’s view
Volpe’s role
-Andreotti
-Meetings
-32-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 862-21 (cont’d)
Prime Ministers
-Cabinet
-Opposition party members
-Former prime ministers
-[First name unknown] Ashburg [?]
Kissinger's meeting with David K. E. Bruce
-Timing
-Meeting with the President
-Radio talk
Charles G. ("Bebe") Rebozo
-Business
-Women
Kissinger left at 1:10 pm.
Unknown woman
-Foreign Service
Volpe
-Support for the President
-Ambassadorship
-President’s achievements
-Vietnam
-Critics
-Prisoners of War [POWs]
-Impression
-Pride
State Department
-European affairs
-William P. Rogers
-Walter J. Stoessel, Jr.
-William J. Casey
-Kenneth D. Rush
-33-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 862-21 (cont’d)
European Community
-Volpe’s work
-Year at Europe
-Importance
-Relations with US
-Economic confrontation
Volpe’s job as ambassador
Peter G. Peterson
-International monetary situation
-Volpe’s request for reports
-Travels
-Italy, France
People’s Republic of China [PRC]
-Navigation system
-Kissinger’s letter to Volpe
-Defense Department
-Conflict
-Usefulness
-Peace
-Effect on US labor
Volpe’s meeting with George Meany
-Work with Meany
-Bill Driggs [?]
-State Department
-Free Labor Movement
-Union cooperation
-Italy
-Communists
-Christian Democrats
-Numbers
-US policy
Poles
-34-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 862-21 (cont’d)
-Businessman
US contacts abroad
-Work with Volpe
News summary
-Patrick J. Buchanan
-Copy for Volpe
-Diplomatic mails
-Newspapers abroad
-New York Times
-Biases
-Walter H. Annenberg
Ethnics
-John A. Scali, Frank C. Carlucci
-Ella T. Grasso
-Poles
-New American Majority
-Michael P. Balzano
-ACTION posting
-Reputation
Volpe’s experience in business
-Ethnics
-Quotas
Stephen B. Bull entered at an unknown time after 1:10 pm.
President's schedule
-Radio talk
Bull left at an unknown time before 1:37 pm.
Volpe's job
-35-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 862-21 (cont’d)
Ethnics
-Commission of Food Advisory, other commissions
-Cost of Living Council [COLC]
-Assistant to Volpe
-Support for Nixon
-Staff appointments
-Blacks, Polish-Americans, Italian-Americans, Slavs
President's administration
-Credit for domestic problems
-Transportation, health
-Long-range plans
-Congress
-President’s plans adopted
-Airport
-Speech
-Credit
-John D. Ehrlichman's interview in US News and World Report
Transportation Department [DOT]
-Environment
-Achievements
-Expressway
-Tennessee
-Highway safety
-Lives saved
-Decline of auto deaths
-Air bags
-General Motors, Ford Motor Corporation
-Support
-Railroads
-Potential for nationalization
-Northeast corridor
-Volpe's report
-Savings over highways
-Service to public
-Public-private corporation
-AMTRAK
-36-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 862-21 (cont’d)
-Subsidy
-Success
-Congressional relations
Public transportation
-Budget
-General funds
-Claude S. Brinegar
-Highway funds
-Congressional relations
Volpe's experience
-Bismark chief executive
-Commission of Public Works
-Governor
-Cabinet officer service
-Staff meeting
-President's statement
-Cabinet officers
-Staff in DOT
-John McReynolds
-Joseph A. Bosco
-John Cole
-[First name unknown] Russell
President’s call to Cabinet officers and families
-Volpe’s son
-Italian lessons
-Work
-Vacation
Staff members
-Power
-Attitudes
Congress members
-Contacts with White House
-37-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 862-21 (cont’d)
Cabinet members
-Support from President
-Telephone calls
-Encouragement
President’s travel plans
-Europe
-Timing
-France
-London
-Germany
-France, Italy
Europe
-Length of trip
-Difficulties
-Compared with USSR, PRC
-Italy
-Timing
-Election
-Andreotti
-Communists
-Socialists
Volpe’s report
-Origin
-Massachusetts
President’s image
Volpe
-Role in Italian-American community
Scali
-United Nations [UN]
-Rebuilding
-38-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 862-21 (cont’d)
-Recognition of Italian-Americans
-Anglos
-Henry Cabot Lodge
-George H. W. Bush
Gifts
-Cuff links
-Ash trays
-Golf balls
-Presentation
-Expense
-Mementoes
-Meeting with Andreotti
Giovanni Leone
-Letter to President
-Reply -Middle East
-Role of Italians
-Role of Volpe, Andreotti
Volpe's weight
Volpe's return to US
Volpe left at 1:37 pm.Also recorded on February 23, 1973
- 862-011 12:30 PM · 3 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Stephen B. Bull, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:30 pm and 12:31 pm.
- 862-012 12:31 PM · 24 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:31 pm to 12:32 pm.
- 043-182 12:32 PM · 2 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Thelma C. ("Pat") (Ryan) Nixon talked on the telephone from 12:32 pm to 12:33 pm.
- 862-013 12:32 PM · 2 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Thelma C. ("Pat") (Ryan) Nixon met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:32 pm to 12:33 pm.
- 043-183 12:33 PM · 12 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 12:33 pm and 3:02 pm.
- 862-014 12:33 PM · 19 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:33 pm and 12:51 pm.
- 862-015 12:51 PM · 3 min — President Richard M. Nixon, John A. Volpe, White House photographer, and Henry A. Kissinger met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:51 pm to 12:57 pm.
- 862-023 12:55 PM · 1 min — unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:55 pm and 12:57 pm.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 862-016, February 23, 1973. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/862-016 (accessed October 1, 2026).