Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 867 › Conversation 867-013
Nixon, Cook & Findley on Atlantic Union and Presidential endorsement
Friday, March 2, 1973 · 12:30 PM–12:47 PM ET · Oval Office · 18 min
AI Summary
President Nixon met with Congressman Paul Findley and advisors Richard Cook and Helmut Sonnenfeldt to discuss a resolution on Atlantic Union. Nixon expressed his support for the principle of Atlantic Union but was hesitant to publicly endorse the specific resolution due to potential complications with ongoing European security conferences and trade negotiations. He agreed to provide a letter for Findley to use, expressing his support for the goal without becoming an active advocate, similar to his stance on the Equal Rights Amendment. The conversation also touched upon legislative challenges, including veto overrides and congressional relations.
- Atlantic Union
- Presidential endorsement
- European Security Conference
- Trade negotiations
- Legislative strategy
- Veto overrides
- Congressional relations
- Equal Rights Amendment
Audio
Transcript (AI-generated)
This transcript was generated automatically by AI (WhisperX) and has not been reviewed for accuracy. Names and numbers are often wrong; speakers are not identified. Do not cite it as authoritative — verify against the audio and the finding aid.
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NARA Description
On March 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Richard K. Cook, Paul Findley, and Helmut ("Hal") Sonnenfeldt met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:30 pm and 12:47 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 867-013 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 867-13
Date: March 2, 1973
Time: Unknown between 12:30 pm and 12:47 pm
Location: Oval Office
The President met with Paul Findley, Richard K. Cook, and Helmut (“Hal”) Sonnenfeldt; the
White House photographer was present at the beginning of the meeting.
Greetings
Photographs
Meeting with President
Resolution in Congress on Atlantic Union
-President’s discussion with Sonnenfeldt
-Problem
-President’s endorsement of legislation
-1951, 1968
-Findley’s answer
-Compared to Equal Rights Amendment [ERA]
-President’s intervention
-State legislatures
-Montana
-Letter for use by Findley
US-Europe relations
-Problems
-European security conference
-President’s sponsorship of Atlantic Union
-Problems
-Compared with Congressional endorsement
-16-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 867-13 (cont’d)
-Mutual Balanced Force Reduction [MBFR]
-Trade negotiations
-Common market
-President’s political capital
-Atlantic Union compared ERA
Atlantic Union
-President’s identification with goal
-Findley’s resolution
-Language
-Joint resolution
-President's signature
-Willingness
-Letter for use by Findley
-Effects on Europe
-Security conference, MBFR
-Importance of Atlantic community
-Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [USSR]
-Effect on the People's Republic of China [PRC]
-North Atlantic Treaty Organization [NATO]
-Japan
-Effects on monetary crisis
-Note of stability
Resolution's status in Congress
-House of Representatives
-Senate
-Rules Committee
-Deadlock
-Peter H. B. Frelinghuysen
-Foreign Affairs Committee
John B. Anderson
-Sponsorship of a resolution
-Rules Committee
-Senate candidacy
Foreign policy
-House, Senate
-17-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 867-13 (cont’d)
-Experience
-Anderson, Donald H. Rumsfeld
*****************************************************************
[Begin segment reviewed under deed of gift]
Illinois politics
-Candidates
-Adlai E. Stevenson, III
-Senate experience
-Need for opponent
-Rumsfeld
-Ability
-Candidacy for Senate
-NATO ambassador
[End segment reviewed under deed of gift]
*****************************************************************
Congressional relations
-Public support for President
-Spending control
-Rural Environmental Assistance Program [REAP]
-Water and sewer grants
-March 1, 1973 vote
-Chance of override of possible veto
-Gerald R. Ford
-Vocational Rehabilitation bill
-Democratic strategy
-Vocational Rehabilitation, Older Americans Act
[Amendment of 1973]
-Ford
Albert H. Quie
-Authorization
-Appropriations
-18-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 867-13 (cont’d)
-Legislation
-Impoundment
-Veto override
-Support for President
-House of Representatives
-Opposition to tax increase
-Public relations [PR]
-Poll questions
-Aid to poor
-San Diego
-Tax incentives
-San Diego
-Legislative amendments
-Funding programs
-Taxes compared to debt ceiling
-Veto override
-Republican support
-Vocational Rehabilitation bill [?]
-Appropriations
-Issues of taxes
-1958 veto override
-Samuel Rayburn, Lyndon B. Johnson
-Republican support for Eisenhower veto
Photographs
President’s letter for use by Findley
State of the world message
Sonnenfeldt
-Treasury appointment
-Conversation with Henry A. Kissinger
-George P. Shultz
-Nature of job
-Political work
-Shultz
-Economic focus
-Europe
-19-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 867-13 (cont’d)
Findley, et al, left at 12:47 pm.Also recorded on March 2, 1973
- 867-008 11:51 AM · 34 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, Rose Mary Woods, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:51 am and 12:16 pm.
- 867-009 11:51 AM · 10 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Thelma C. ("Pat") (Ryan) Nixon, Rebecca Jane Dalton Weinberger, James H. Cavanaugh, Peter Yu, Richard Ross, Kemmons Wilson, William W. Moore, and Jack P. Segal met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:51 am and 12:16 pm.
- 867-010 12:25 PM · 16 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:25 pm and 12:30 pm.
- 867-011 12:25 PM · 41 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:25 pm and 12:30 pm.
- 867-012 12:25 PM · 22 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:25 pm and 12:30 pm.
- 867-014 12:47 PM · 2 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Stephen B. Bull, and Rose Mary Woods met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:47 pm and 12:49 pm.
- 867-015 12:50 PM · 3 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Mark I. Goode, Jill Goode, Claudia Goode, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:50 pm to 1:00 pm.
- 867-016 1:00 PM · 33 min — President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 1:00 pm to 1:27 pm.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 867-013, March 2, 1973. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/867-013 (accessed October 12, 2026).