Nixon White House Tapes — Conversation 871-007 Date: Wednesday, March 7, 1973 at 11:52 AM Participants: Nixon, Richard M. (President); Kissinger, Henry A.; Pauls, Rolf Recording device: Oval Office Source: https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/871-007 This transcript was generated automatically by AI (WhisperX) and has not been reviewed for accuracy. Do not cite it as authoritative. [0:00] Mr. President, Ambassador Polis. [0:02] How are you, Mr. President? [0:06] Well, we're sorry to see you leave. [0:09] Let's get your farewell picture here. [0:11] So let me say, echo everything. [0:19] You know, I actually would just love to see everything. [0:26] See everything. [1:08] And I was looking for it when you made your remarks. [1:12] And we only hope that your suggestion will be one that we can talk to in the same way. [1:17] Because in relation to the relations between the U.S. and the Federal Republic, after all, the Federal Republic is the same. [1:25] I don't know if you have a response to this, but we are going to do it. [1:31] And I just promise. [1:32] We need this closer to the kitchen. [1:35] Of course, I think it's fascinating for you to do what we did. [1:38] Yes, it's very satisfying that we can get authentic information after 40 years, one can say. [2:02] Yes, we can. [2:03] Yes, we can. [2:08] And then the other day I said to the Secretary of State, when he asked me in early January about his rumors, me going to Beijing, I said, well, I'm going to miss most of my beloved Americans. [2:18] Couldn't you do something to get them there? [2:20] Well, in the meantime, it has been achieved. [2:23] And then he is in office with him. [2:24] I want to be sure to tell whoever sent it that I want to be a very close friend of Judge Ambassador. [2:32] You know, he's going to need somebody to talk to. [2:38] British, of course. [2:39] You'll have a little room. [2:40] Yes, I will. [2:41] The German-British branch. [2:43] Yes. [2:43] Wow. [2:44] The German-British... [2:46] The French is not one of our greatest friends. [2:48] No. [2:49] No. [2:49] We all... Not to think about the French government, but the French have done so. [2:54] Yeah. [2:55] We also never get... [3:05] The British also are... British are... [3:08] And it's good enough. [3:10] Another thing that you'll find in training, I understand, is a list of your own scenario, but I forget most of your list from your other colleagues, but I think it's, you can have a chance to, you know, put the Japanese there. [3:22] Yes, in a different way. [3:29] Looking at South Asia, the Pakistanis, they have good people there. [3:33] They have a good man there. [3:35] They have the brother of the man who helped us, who was here at the time. [3:40] Pakistanis, and there are others, but I should tell you, you'll know them all. [3:49] But we, of course, will have our modest office there, and we'll keep the closest up with you because [4:03] And I think our Chinese friends will, shall we say, receive you much more warmly than they would three or four years ago. [4:22] Oh, yes. [4:22] Thank you, Mr. President. [4:26] It would come from any better person than Washington. [4:28] It depends how good you are as a NATO person. [4:32] Right, right, right. [4:33] NATO, so would you let me say, let me say, let me say, don't worry, I assure you that NATO is no threat to the Soviets. [4:46] No, no, no, no. [4:48] This is funny, and when I come there, there will be a GDR ambassador from, [4:53] communist part of Germany for 23 years, but the relationship with the capitalistic part of Germany would be much more important. [5:03] Oh, yes. [5:04] And they attack them. [5:06] Some party countries in Berlin, they attack them. [5:11] They loathe the Germans. [5:12] I mean, the East Germans always say... [5:19] Maybe you told them about the fact that we were talking to our Chinese friends on one of your visits. [5:26] Apologizing for Laird. [5:27] They told me this was right after the ZOE's agreement and Laird had made some statements that we now had to take. [5:35] But retaliatory forces and Joe and I began to talk to me and said something about Laird. [5:42] So I thought he was going to criticize him and I said, well, you have to understand, Defense Minister's [5:47] Always emphasize their own field. [5:48] That doesn't mean necessarily that that becomes governmental policy. [5:52] He said, I'm terribly sorry to hear this. [5:54] We appreciate it. [5:55] We appreciate it very much. [6:03] No, that's okay. [6:04] Mr. [6:04] Prince, one field I'm concerned of is the U.S. relations. [6:11] Seems you're keen on that. [6:12] Oh, yes. [6:13] In the trade field and the monetary field, and I've employed myself very much in the last 20 years with the U.S., they have their own merits. [6:22] But I see the danger that beyond the trade and monetary field, there can be a danger for the cohesion of the alliance. [6:31] And this, of course, is very urgent to find solutions, to find common ground between the E.C. [6:38] and the United States. [6:49] It has to be a single standard. [6:52] It has to be made in canyons to one high street. [6:56] As you know, I have always stood for the unity of Europe. [7:09] On the other hand, we can have a situation where Europe, plus Britain, decides that it will go its merry way economically or monetarily, you know, deciding what is best for Europe without consulting with us. [7:25] But on military matters, for example, where... [7:29] Europe desperately needs the United States, that it's essential that we do nothing unless we can solve that. [7:37] In other words, we can talk all we want about non-linkage, but there is non-linkage. [7:40] There is non-linkage. [7:42] That being said, I understand your government's been very good about this, but sometimes there's a tendency in Europe today we haven't realized, which could be terribly dangerous for the United States. [7:56] There's a tendency in Europe first to say, well, what are the United States doing about tariffs? [8:03] Why don't we cut our rate of inflation when they're desired and ours, and so on and so on. [8:08] But beyond that, there's a tendency for the region, well, now we'll build a great economic unit, independent, et cetera, et cetera. [8:18] All this should go forward without regard to what happens to the military cooperation and so forth. [8:24] It really can't happen. [8:25] That's not the policy of no government, you know, Mr. President. [8:31] We think and we are working for as close cooperation in the economic field with you as we have got in the foreign policy and defense policy field. [8:42] This is what you needed most. [8:44] And so that we can talk... [8:50] when the Chancellor was here as Chancellor the first time in April 70, how much he stressed this point. [8:56] We have our difficulties inside of the community to get a mandate for this dialogue with the American government on a very high level. [9:06] We hope that we can achieve something more after the French elections. [9:12] So this insight is showing that this has to be done. [9:15] And secondly, Mr. President, we have a [9:19] identity of interest in the stability and the strength of the dollar. [9:26] 90% of world trade is done in dollars, will be done in dollars, and we can find a reform of this international system as soon as the dollar is strong and stable. [9:40] If we can't achieve this, not, no reform of the system, no other [9:47] You can't do world trade with special oil mines. [9:51] You have one leading currency. [9:53] You have to have it. [9:55] There is no possible replacement for the dollar. [9:59] And, of course, we did what we could do in the last few weeks to help our American friends in this dollar situation. [10:08] But we knew exactly we are helping ourselves too. [10:12] There is an identity of interest rather as strong [10:18] principle of our NATO alliance, where also the identity of the interest in the freedom of Europe that NATO enabled to survive one crisis after the other. [10:30] And it has existed, it still exists, and it will exist. [10:34] And we see these two things in a very close combination. [10:39] In one view, [10:51] Yeah. [10:57] Yeah. [11:19] Yes. [11:19] Yes. [11:25] Yes. [11:42] If they do, the difficulty is that... [12:09] It will just pour gasoline on these flames that are already smoldering there. [12:14] Now, understand, by three shots I mean that only that I realize that each of the European leaders has his own domestic political situation. [12:25] I realize that each of them would probably gain domestically by being antagonistic to the U.S. because of its side, etc., etc., etc., [12:38] I should be saying it's a very dangerous game because if the idea becomes an old planet here, the U.S. playing a role in Europe. [12:55] They'll say, thank you very much. [12:56] We want to get out. [12:57] We mustn't have this happen because we both need each other. [13:02] Certainly. [13:04] And this would be great for both of us. [13:07] So we will work on this. [13:09] I agree with you. [13:10] This year the economic military has got together. [13:13] We've got with MBFR coming up, the European Security Conference, for us to be engaged in economic confrontation at a time that we're trying to get agreement on MBFR. [13:25] And on the other hand, there's no purely economic solution unless we keep the political framework in mind. [13:51] We want to be helpful. [13:53] We want to be good partners. [13:55] We would appreciate it if you would help us sometimes. [13:58] I'm a U.S. speaking person. [13:59] So that I don't have such a terrible time with the Mansfield brothers who want us to get out of the world, let alone Europe. [14:09] Thank you very much. [14:39] I don't know knowing this country and loving this country. [14:48] What will be the situation after you? [14:51] That's why we appreciate it. [14:54] This is your election today. [14:55] Well, you're very kind. [14:56] Thank you. [14:58] Thank you. [14:59] Thank you. [15:00] Thank you. [15:02] Thank you. [15:02] Thank you. [15:02] Thank you. [15:03] Thank you. [15:08] Thank you very much.