President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to discuss a wide range of international issues, focusing on the recent election results in France, ongoing concerns in Cambodia and Vietnam, and the strategic complexities of the "three-corner" relationship between the U.S., the Soviet Union, and China. They reviewed U.S. military responses to cease-fire violations, including planned B-52 strikes, and the necessity of managing Congressional and public opinion regarding Vietnam. Additionally, the pair discussed long-term foreign policy philosophy, the importance of retaining sensitive diplomatic records for security, and the challenge of maintaining their unique geopolitical strategy after they leave office.
On March 12, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Henry A. Kissinger met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:30 am to 10:29 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 876-004 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding AidConversation No. 876-4
Date: March 12, 1973
Time: 9:30 am - 10:29 am
Location: Oval Office
The President met with Henry A. Kissinger.
France’s election
-Gaullists
-Results
-Computer projections
-Communists and Socialists
-Washington Post articles by Jonathan Randall
-Compared to New York Times I[?]
-Distortions
-Gaullists
-Losses of deputies
Compared to reporting on winning of majority
-Significance
-Reasons
-Impact of unity between Communists and Socialists
-Message to Georges J. R. Pompidou
-President’s congratulations
-Hot line
People's Republic of China [PRC]-US relations
-Liaison office
-Announcement by President
-Press conference
-Ronald L. Ziegler
-Format
-Advanced notice
-3-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
(rev. Aug-2010)
Conversation No. 876-4 (cont’d)
-Release of John T. Downey
-Publicity
Vietnam
-Press coverage
-James B. (“Scotty”) Reston
-Cease-fire
-Criticism
-Cambodia
-Casualties
******************************************************************************
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-037. Segment declassified on 05/20/2019. Archivist: DR]
[National Security]
[876-004-w001]
[Duration: 6s]
Vietnam
-Private message
-Last week [?]
******************************************************************************
Vietnam
-Cease-fire
-Cambodia
-Casualties
-Weaponry
-Defeat
-US Air Force attacks
-B-52 strikes
-Chup Plantation
-Civilians
-Daily report
-Adm. Thomas H. Moorer
-4-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
(rev. Aug-2010)
Conversation No. 876-4 (cont’d)
-Elliot L. Richardson
-Infiltration
-Cease-fire violations
-Response by US
-Delay
-Release of Prisoners of war [POWs]
-Message to North Vietnam
-B-52 strikes on Ho Chi Minh Trail
-Aid to North Vietnam
-Baltimore Sun editorial
-Criticism of President
-Justifications
-National conscience
-Congressional votes
-Anti-war advocates
-George S. McGovern
-McGovern
-Meeting with Kissinger
-Gridiron
-Statements during 1972 campaign
-Criticism of President
-POWs
-Impression on public
-Book on Vietnam War
-President’s memorandum to H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman
-Robert G. K. Thompson
-No Exit from Vietnam
-Publisher
-Hobart D. (“Hobe”) Lewis
-Joseph Alsop
-Nicholas P. (“Nick”) Timmesch
-Thompson
-Knowledge of war
-Timmesch
-Kissinger’s conversations
-Alsop
-Laos
-Laos and Cambodia
-North Vietnam’s withdrawal
-5-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
(rev. Aug-2010)
Conversation No. 876-4 (cont’d)
-B-52 strikes
-Massive basis
-Frequency
-Impact on US aid to North Vietnam
-Necessity
-South Vietnam
-Fighting with North Vietnam
-Growing strength
-Press reports
-Washington Post
-[First name unknown] Lippman [?]
-Distortions
-Cambodia
-Thompson's book
-Insights
-US troop commitments
-Ngu Dem Diem
-Overthrow
-Comments on US will
-Consequences of withdrawal
-Impact on role of US in world
-US policy
-President’s November 3, 1969 speech
-Demonstration of will
-Peace settlement
-Criticism
-Paul Warnke’s speech
-Conversation with Gen. Alexander M. Haig and Kissinger during 1972
Campaign
-Distortions
-1969 negotiations
-South Vietnam’s viability
-US troop withdrawal
-Press relations
-Distortions
-Administration’s response
-Impact on 1974 election in Vietnam
-South Vietnam’s viability
-6-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
(rev. Aug-2010)
Conversation No. 876-4 (cont’d)
Governor of Bermuda
-President’s acquaintance
-Assassination
-Suspects
-Condolences
-Telegram
-Edward R. G. Heath
-Protocol
-Elizabeth II [Elizabeth, Queen of England]
President Juan Velasco Alvarado of Peru
-Death
-Condolences
Argentina
-Presidential, legislative elections
-Peronista victory
-Military coup
-Alejandro Lanusse
-Peronista government
-Nationalism
-Anti-Americanism
Latin America
-Extremist politics
-State Department’s assessment
-Future trends
-Right-Wing leaders
-Left-Wing programs
-Argentina
-US responsibility
-Right, Left-Wing coalition
-Isolationism
-Jingoism
-International Communist influence
-Left-Wing
-Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [USSR], People’s Republic of
China [PRC]
International economy
-7-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
(rev. Aug-2010)
Conversation No. 876-4 (cont’d)
-Common float
-Great Britain
-Success
-George P. Shultz
-Helmut (“Hal”) Sonnenfeldt
Foreign policy
-Middle East
-Summit with USSR
-Meeting between Kissinger and President
-Philosophical discussion
-Briefings for President
-Hermann Kahn
-Ability
-US role in world
-Abilities
-Centrist
-Daniel Joseph Boorstin
-Historian
-Smithsonian Institution
-Meeting with President
-Conservative point of view
-Rand Corporation, Brookings Institution
-Policy planners from State Department and Defense Department
-Problems with using research groups
-Request for money
-Robert S. Elegant
-[First name unknown] Hoffman
-Liberalism
-Talk with Kissinger
-France’s election
-Paper on European-American relations
-Position on European Unity
-Midwest university representative
-Chicago
-Compared with “Old Establishment”
-Kahn, Hoffman
-Boorstin
-US role in world
-8-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
(rev. Aug-2010)
Conversation No. 876-4 (cont’d)
-Support for President
-Meetings with small groups of thinkers
-Kahn
-Necessity of discussions
-Need for a philosophy and formulation of goals
-French election, monetary issues
-Remainder of President’s second term
-Long range thinking
-John B. Connally
-Charles H. Percy
-Nelson A. Rockefeller
-Intelligence
-Knowledge of foreign policy
-Skepticism, enthusiasm
-Speech in Europe
-European federalism
-Compared to New York State
-Alliance for Progress
-Organization of American States [OAS]
-Failure
-State Department’s reaction
-Africa
-Token gestures [?]
-Latin America
-Japan
-Importance
-Southeast Asia
-India-Pakistan
-Casualties at partition
-Japan
-Importance
-Insularity in policies
-Nationalistic attitudes
-Comparison to [PRC]
-Economic power
-Realpolitik compared to sentimentality
-Future role
-Leadership
-Kakuei Tanaka and Eisaku Sato compared to Chou En-lai
-9-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
(rev. Aug-2010)
Conversation No. 876-4 (cont’d)
-Respect for US
-Diplomacy
-Hirohito [Emperor of Japan]
-State visits
-Involvement in other parts of the world
-Siberia, Southeast Asia
-Impact on PRC, USSR
-Ties to US compared to PRC
-Economic activities in Asia
-Impact on US
-Compared to European Economic Community [EEC]
-North Vietnam, Siberia, PRC
-Impact on PRC, USSR
-Overextension
-Imbalance
-PRC
-Deal with Mao Tse-Tung, Chou En-lai
-Ties with US
-Letters from president
-Delay
-Kissinger's trip to New York
-Dr. David K. E. Bruce
-President’s announcement of appointment
-Meeting with Kissinger
-North Vietnam’s infiltration
-US-USSR summit
-USSR
-North Vietnam’s infiltration
-Loss of tanks in PRC
-Anatoly F. Dobrynin
-Warning to Dobrynin
-Potential North Vietnam offensive
-Equipment source
-Impact on relations with US
Vietnam
-US bombing
-Release of Prisoners of war [POWs]
-Ho Chi Minh Train
-10-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
(rev. Aug-2010)
Conversation No. 876-4 (cont’d)
-Opposition in Congress
-Money, budget
-Laos, Cambodia
-Cease-fire violations
-Provocation
-Ho Chi Minh Trail
-Impact on North Vietnam
-Khe Sanh
-President’s critics
-Thomas Grey (“Tom”) Wicker
-Change in mood
-Compared to President’s trip to PRC
-Unintelligible name
-Floundering
-Gridiron dinner
-H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman, Ronald L. Ziegler
-Speech by Spiro T. Agnew
-Hugh S. Sidey
-Conversation with Kissinger
-President’s experience in Vietnam
-Mollification
-Hugh Breslin [?]
-Support for President
-North Vietnam’s infiltration
-Aid to North Vietnam
-Aid to Vietnam
-Congressional relations
-State Department and Defense Department roles
-Elliot L. Richardson
-William P. Rogers
-Compared to role in Anti-Ballistic Missile [ABM] Treaty
-Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty [SALT]
-Leverage
-Memorandum
-Committee chaired by Rogers
-Jurisdiction
-William E. Timmons’s role compared to Rogers
-Richardson’s, Rogers’s responsibilities
-North Vietnam’s infiltration
-11-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
(rev. Aug-2010)
Conversation No. 876-4 (cont’d)
-US report to International Commission of Control and Supervision [ICCS]
-Rogers’s recommendation
-Delays
-Impact on US actions
-Avoidance
-US bombing
-Aid to Vietnam
-Congressional relations
-State Department’s role
-John Foster Dulles
-Key Congressional figures
-Kissinger, Ziegler [?]
-Meeting with Kissinger, President [?]
-Burden of work
-Kissinger’s role
-Middle East
-SALT
-US-USSR summit
-President
-ABM issue
-Bryce Harlow’s role
-Role of President and Kissinger
-Timmons
-Work with Congress
-Comparison to Clark MacGregor
-Rogers and Richardson
-Work with Congress
Middle East peace negotiations
-Kissinger’s talks
-Rogers’s knowledge
-Rogers’s statement
-Private talks
-Israel and Egypt
-Egypt’s response
-Value
-Kissinger’s talk with Yitzhak Rabin
-Golda Meir’s response
-Interim agreement compared to general principles, United Nations
-12-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
(rev. Aug-2010)
Conversation No. 876-4 (cont’d)
Security Council Resolution 242 [1967]
-US pressure
-Meir
-Dealings with US
-General principles
-Hussein Ibn Talal [King of Jordan
-Settlement
-Interim agreement
-Egypt
-Rabin
-Compared to Moshe Dayan
-Character
-Intelligence
-Problems
-Dayan
-Abba Eban
-Ambassadorial posting in US [?]
-Cabinet posting [?]
President's administration
-Foreign policy planning
-President’s discussions with Kissinger
-President’s schedule
-H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman
-Howard K. Smith’s article
-President’s news summary
-Comparison with Franklin D. Roosevelt’s administration
-World War II, Great Depression
-Success in PRC, USSR, Vietnam
-Landslide presidential elections
-Warren G. Harding
-Corruption
-Lyndon B. Johnson
-Vietnam War victory
-Re-election
-President’s critique
-Franklin D, Roosevelt
-1936 victory
-Congressional results
-13-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
(rev. Aug-2010)
Conversation No. 876-4 (cont’d)
-Supreme Court packing attempt
-1938 election
-Congressional results
-Decline of popularity
-Impact of WWII
-Divestment of presidential power
-Domestic programs
-Special revenue-sharing
-State, local government spending
-Opposition from liberals
-Foreign policy mistakes
-Overreach
-Complacency
-Postwar period
-Campus unrest
-Inflation
-President’s legacy
-Peacemaker
-Dwight D. Eisenhower's presidency
-USSR, PRC
-Compared to peace in Vietnam
-Negotiations
-Revolutionary compared to nation-building leaders
-George Washington
-Dr. Achmed Sukarno
-Kwame Nkrumah
-French Revolution
-President as peacemaker
-Trip to PRC, SALT agreement, Vietnam settlement
-New structure of peace
-Need for vision, skill, permanence
-Compared to Franklin D. Roosevelt
-Support of intellectual elite
-Press
-Walter Lippman
-Support for Herbert C. Hoover
-Chicago Tribune
-Iron Cross
-Lack of opposition
-14-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
(rev. Aug-2010)
Conversation No. 876-4 (cont’d)
-Decision making
-Opening with PRC
-Opposition
-Foreign policy establishment
-Institutionalization
-Need for President and Kissinger to stay in office
Foreign policy
-Middle East
-Settlement
-Progress
-Ongoing “games”
-PRC, USSR, Japan, Europe
-USSR
-Summits
-Trip plans
-President’s reception in Russia
-Kissinger’s conversation with Dobrynin
-Gridiron dinner
-Leonid I. Brezhnev
-Letter
-Kissinger's trip to PRC
-Chou En-Lai's trip to US
-UN
-PRC liaison office
-State dinner invitation
-USSR visit
-USSR visit
-Scheduling conflict
-Conference on European Security and Cooperation
-Andrei A. Gromyko
-Date
-Weather in San Clemente
-Gromyko’s attendance
-"3-corner game"
-Delicacy of diplomacy
-Files
-Destruction
-Compared to John F. Kennedy administration
-15-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
(rev. Aug-2010)
Conversation No. 876-4 (cont’d)
-Cuban Missile Crisis
-Bay of Pigs
-Sensitivity of conversations
-Nuygen Van Thieu
-PRC, USSR
-Disposition
-President’s library
-President's possession
-Pentagon Papers case
-Damage
-McGeorge Bundy
-North Vietnam’s knowledge
-Foreign government’s concerns about US leaks
North Atlantic Treaty Organization [NATO] [?]
-Kissinger's discussions with someone
-President’s telephone call to Kissinger
Kissinger left at 10:29 am.This transcript was generated automatically by AI and has not been reviewed for accuracy. Do not cite this transcript as authoritative. Consult the Finding Aid above for verified information.