Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 883 › Conversation 883-005
Nixon, Haldeman & Ziegler on Watergate and Public Relations
Monday, March 19, 1973 · 10:30 AM–12:34 PM ET · Oval Office · 2 hr 5 min
AI Summary
President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman and Ronald Ziegler to manage his upcoming schedule, discuss public relations strategies, and coordinate the administration's response to the Watergate investigations. The President expressed concerns about maintaining his public image through controlled events and church services while weighing the optics of addressing Congress versus holding a press conference. They also analyzed internal tensions involving Henry Kissinger's role, the handling of the Vietnam War legacy, and the necessity of maintaining a unified front regarding administration cooperation with congressional oversight.
Audio
Download MP3 (part 1) · 23.4 MB ·Download MP3 (part 2) · 27.6 MB
Transcript (AI-generated)
This transcript is incomplete. The transcription skipped stretches of speech — roughly 4 minutes of this recording (about 3% of it) is represented by only a few words. Listen to the audio rather than relying on the text below; a corrected transcript is queued.
This transcript was generated automatically by AI (WhisperX) and has not been reviewed for accuracy. Names and numbers are often wrong; speakers are not identified. Do not cite it as authoritative — verify against the audio and the finding aid.
Download transcript (.txt) · JSON data
NARA Description
On March 19, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Ronald L. Ziegler, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:30 am to 12:34 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 883-005 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 883-5
Date: March 19, 1973
Time: 10:30 am - 12:34 pm
Location: Oval Office
The President met with H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman.
Weather
-Snow
-Cherry blossoms
President’s schedule
-Willy Brandt’s visit
-Confirmation of date
-Kakuei Tanaka's visit
-Confirmation of date
-May 1, 1973 date for Brandt visit
-3-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 883-5 (cont’d)
-Possible trip to Africa
-Dates
-Prisoners of war [POWs] dinner
-Problem of scheduling
-Congressional fundraising dinner
-Mid-week departure
-Press coverage
-Meeting with Brandt
-Gen. Brent G. Scowcroft’s participation
-Advice from Henry A. Kissinger
Haldeman talked with an unknown person at an unknown time between 10:30 am and 11:06 am.
[Conversation No. 883-5A]
Brandt visit
-Scowcroft
-Date
-Status report
[End of telephone conversation]
President's schedule
-Meetings with foreign heads of state
-Brandt
-Guilio Andreotti
-Paris visit
-Georges J. R. Pompidou
-Kissinger's recommendations
-Visit by Pompidou to US
-North Atlantic Treaty Organization [NATO] country objections
-President’s concerns
-US-Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [USSR] summit
-Brandt's trip to US
-Public relations trip
-Paris
-Haldeman's meeting with Kissinger
-Pompidou's visit
-President's meetings with European leaders
-4-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 883-5 (cont’d)
-Kissinger’s recommendation
-Location of meetings in Europe
-Azores
-Paris
-President’s concern
-Kissinger
-State Department
-President’s trip to Africa
-Two country visit
-Favors
-NATO
-President’s security during visits
-Europe
-Netherlands
-Denmark
-Belgium
-NATO base
-Luxembourg
-Spain
-Portugal
-Azores
-Frequency of visits
Julie L. Pineau
-Departure from National Security Council [NSC] job
-Reasons
-Kissinger
-Abilities
*****************************************************************
[Begin segment reviewed under deed of gift]
John B. Connally
-Party switch
-Arrangements
-George Christian
-Announcement
-Paul Latt [?]
-5-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 883-5 (cont’d)
-Follow-up
-Delays
-Timing
Christian
-Democratic Party
[End segment reviewed under deed of gift]
*****************************************************************
Gen. John P. Flynn
-Health
-Announcement
-Telephone call to Flynn
-Timing
-Senior officer status
Pineau
-Competence
-Dealings with Kissinger
Julie Nixon Eisenhower’s schedule
-White House weekend events
-Church services
-Evenings at the White House
-Rigor of schedule
-Rex W. Scouten
-Lucy A. Winchester
President’s schedule
-Head of state Visits
-Number of Evenings at the White House
-Lists of invitees
-Rose Mary Woods and William E. Timmons
-Individuals sought by President
-Completion
-Maurice H. Stans
-Worship services
-Local guests
-6-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 883-5 (cont’d)
-Purpose of events
-Compared with purpose of audience
-Evenings at the White House
-Political figures
-Stans's group
-Campaign contributors
-Frequency of Evenings at the White House
-Limitations
-Rest
-Press conference
-Congressional relations
-Trip to west coast
-Nguyen Van Thieu
-Lee Kuan Yew's dinner
-Andreotti's visit
-Florida trip
-Easter holiday
-Brandt's visit
-Evening at the White House
-Finance dinner
-USSR visit
-Dates
-Evening at the White House
-Visit by African head of state
-President’s trip to Africa
-[Shah of Iran] Mohammed Reza Pahlavi’s visit
-Dinners
-Entertainment
-Gifts for attendees
-Foreign visitors
-Congress members
-Congressional assistants
-Length of time
Julie Nixon Eisenhower’s schedule
-Meetings with young people
-Value to administration
-Symbolism
-Committee to Re-Elect the President [CRP]
-7-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 883-5 (cont’d)
-Party at White House
-Church service
-Oswald Hoffman [?]
President's schedule
-Church services
-Monthly schedule
-White House correspondents dinner
-Palm Sunday [?]
-May schedule
-Brandt’s visit
-President’s trip to Africa
-Mother’s Day
-President's revisions
-White House correspondents dinner
-Saturday events
-Use of White House
-Effectiveness
-Summer schedule
-California
-Frequency
-Difficulty of scheduling
-International monetary situation
-Speeches
-Evenings at White House
-Preparations
-Early scheduling
-Arrangements
-Quality of show
-Audience
-Congress member
-Kentucky
-Thelma C. (“Pat”) Nixon's birthday
-Personal touch
-Green bow tie
-Entertainment
-Poem
-Bonnie Owens of Merle Haggard's group
-Birthday poem
-8-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 883-5 (cont’d)
-Merle Haggard
-Personality
-Guests
-Visits upstairs
-Value
-Flowers
-Dining room
-[Dwight] David Eisenhower, II's comparison of President, Dwight D.
Eisenhower and John F. Kennedy
-Availability
-Rose Mary Woods
-Attendance of White House dinner
-Spiro T. Agnew
-Secretary’s attendance
-[First name unknown] Summers
-Camp David and Sequoia
-Cabinet
-Use
-David Eisenhower's observations
-Social events
-Frequency
-First term
-Psychology
-Pressures of election
-Congressional relations
-Camp David and Sequoia
-Cabinet
-Upstairs of White House
-Use by outsiders
-Mrs. Nixon’s birthday
-POWs
-Evening at the White House
-Stag dinners
-Campaign contributors
-Compared with state dinner
-Dwight D. Eisenhower's approach
-Number attending
-Conversation with White House staff
-Cabinet
-9-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 883-5 (cont’d)
-Governors
-Value and format
-William T. Cahill
-Foreign visitors
-Length of dinner
-Chief of protocol
-Identification of campaign contributors
-Foreign visitors
-Congress members
-Church services
-Invitees
-William F. (“Billy”) Graham's recommendation of minister
-Reasons for having services
-Religious observance
-Church in Florida
-Compared with White House for holidays
-Assistant secretary invitees
-Evening at the White House
-Campaign contributors
-Social events
-Types
-Church services
-Evening at the White House
-State dinner
-Youth events
-Frequency
-Brandt’s visit
-Lee Kuan Yew's visit
-Stag dinner
-Woods, Charles W. Colson and Patrick J. Buchanan
-Invitees
-New establishment compared with New Majority
-Educators
-Columnists
-Broadcasters
-Editors
-Publishers
-Government managers
-Foundations
-10-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 883-5 (cont’d)
-Labor unionists
-George Meany
-Jay Lovestone
-Blacks and Mexican-Americans
-Quota basis
-New Majority
-Italian-Americans
-Brandt dinner
-Invitees
-Campaign contributors
-Pahlavi [Shah of Iran] dinner
-Invitees
-Campaign contributors
-Haldeman's conference with Kissinger and Agnew
Nguyen Van Thieu's visit
-Visit to Washington, DC
-California
-Isolation
-Demonstrators
-Impact
-Possible cancellation by Thieu
Ronald L. Ziegler entered at 11:06 am.
-Alexander M. Haig, Jr.'s advice
Watergate
-News report on Samuel J. Ervin, Jr.
-Image
-Partisanship
-Gerald L. Warren's briefing
-Arrests of potential witnesses
-Administration response
-Approaches
-John D. Ehrlichman, Richard A. Moore, and John W. Dean, III
-President's statement
-Comments on Ervin's comments
-Ehrlichman
-President's response to Ervin's threats
-11-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 883-5 (cont’d)
-White House cooperation on information
-Separation of powers
-Supreme Court test
-White House cooperation
-Ziegler's statement for press
-Ervin's partisanship
-Confrontation with administration
-"Face the Nation" appearance
-Emphasis on administration's cooperation
-Ehrlichman
-News media
-Congress
-Reporting on Watergate
-Peter M. Flanigan's testimony
-Ziegler's response on question
-Sherman Adams testimony
-Ziegler's statement
-Charge of crime
-Flanigan's testimony
-Precedent
-Written statement in Sansinena oil tanker case [1970]
-International Telephone and Telegraph [ITT] case
-Circumstances
-Parallels with Watergate
-White House aides
-Testimony
-Court case
-Delays
-Ervin Committee
-Ehrlichman's advice
-Threats of imprisonment
-President's reply
-Separation of power
-Cooperation
-Justice Department
-Sensationalism
-Central issues
-White House cooperation
-Separation of powers
-12-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 883-5 (cont’d)
-Examination of Federal Bureau of Investigation [FBI] raw files
-White House staff morale
-Ervin Committee
-Sensationalism
-Dean
-ITT case
-Securities and Exchange Commission [SEC] investigation
-Justice Department
-Ziegler's comments
-Files on case
-SEC subpoena
-William J. Casey
-Summary of contents
-Agnew, Connally, and Peter G. Peterson
-Leaks from committee
-Comments
Press relations
-Proper length of briefing
-Ziegler's judgment
-Ehrlichman's briefings
-Compared with Kissinger’s briefings
-Length
-Limits
-Earl L. Butz
-Department briefings
-Press objective
-Cut-off point
-Press hostility
-Clark R. Mollenhoff
-Biases of reporters
-Announcements of positive stories
-[First name unknown] Alexander
-Food White Paper
-Herbert G. Stein
Watergate
-Press briefings
-Warren
-13-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 883-5 (cont’d)
-Briefings
-Administration's cooperation
-William J. Baroody's office
-Publicity
-Jeremiah O'Leary story in Washington Star
-Raw files
-Alger Hiss analogy
-Cooperation
Ziegler left at 11:26 am.
-Public relations efforts
-Someone to direct
-White House staff
-Public relations sense and coordination of efforts
Public relations
-POW story
President’s schedule
-POW party
-Press presence
-Risk
-Coverage
-Restrictions on behavior
-Ziegler
-Entertainment
-Response by women attendees
-Leslie T. (“Bob”) Hope
-Format
-President's toast and Flynn's response
-Press coverage
-Entertainment
-Hope
-Personality
-Gags
-Haggard
-Straight lines
-Welfare recipients
-14-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 883-5 (cont’d)
-Patriotism
-Bumper stickers
An unknown person entered at an unknown time after 11:26 am.
President’s schedule
-President's meeting with Theodore H. (“Teddy”) White
-White’s notebook
-Memorandums on Brandt
The unknown person left at an unknown time before 12:34 pm.
POWs
-Reception
-State Department
-Defense Department
-Briefing
-Value
-Flynn’s opinion
-Wives
-Activities
-Tea at State Department
President's schedule
-Social events
-Amount of effort
-Range of invitees
-Value
-President’s popularity
-Job responsibility of President
-Renewal of country’s faith
-Event in Topeka
-Value
-Motorcade
-Chicago trip
-Format
-Walk
-Thieu’s visit
-President's trip to California
-15-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 883-5 (cont’d)
-Florida
-President's visit
-Weather compared to California
-Location
-Washington, DC
-California
-Demonstration
-Jane Fonda
-Beaches in California
-Camp Pendleton
-Capistrano State Park
-Protesters
-Fonda’s presence
-POWs
POWs
-North Vietnam
-Viet Cong
-Absent without leave [AWOL]
-Public relations
-Determination
-Confinement
-Prayers
-Patriotism
Vietnam War
-Definitive history
-Sir Robert Thompson
-Kissinger
-Joseph W. Alsop
-Thompson's book
-President's impressions
-Sequel
-President's support and collaboration
-Alexander M. Haig, Jr.
-Kissinger
-Sensitivity to left-wing criticism
-December 1972 bombing
-Conflicts with Haig
-16-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 883-5 (cont’d)
-Success
-Behavior
-December 1972 bombing
-POW reaction
-Support for President’s decision
-Release from captivity
-Decision
-Haldeman's conversation with William L. Safire
-Relation to May 8, 1972 decision
-Use of B-52's
-President’s decision
-Carpet bombing
-Terror bombing
-Military targets
-Stewart J. O. Alsop's column
-Criticism of President
-Lyndon B. Johnson and Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
-Reasons
-Defending troops and POWs
-Grounds to resume bombing
-Bombing of military targets
-Hanoi
-Future US bombing
-Dikes
-Civilian targets
-Previous accusations
-Cease fire
-Sources
-Herman Kahn
-Abandonment of settlement effort
-POWs
-Cease-fire
-Limited scope
-Press reports
-Stories of massive destruction
-Earlier bombing
-Dikes
-Prison camps
-Hospitals
-17-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 883-5 (cont’d)
-Reaction of POWs
-Kissinger's ambivalence
-Appearance of objections
-Safire
-May 8, 1972 decision
-Safire's writing on President's and Kissinger's behavior
-Cambodia
-Role of Kissinger in decision
-Inaccuracies
-Demeanor of Kissinger compared with President
-Dr. G[eorge] Alexander Heard
-College students
-Association with protester
-Safire
-Rebuttals to Kissinger's accounts
-Role as Jew
Kissinger
-Cambodia
-India-Pakistan War of 1971
-Laos
-Anxieties
-Vietnam War
-Bombings
-TV
-Safire
-December 1972 bombing
-Paris messages
-Proposed TV appearance by President
-Henry Brandon
-Conflicts with William P. Rogers and Melvin R. Laird
-Disruption
-Safire
-Brandon
-Comments on Rogers
-Safire’s opinion
-Role in Cambodia invasion
-Self-delusion
-Talks with James B. (“Scotty”) Reston
-Haldeman's comments
-18-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 883-5 (cont’d)
-Kissinger's reactions to Reston's column
-State Department
-Meeting with Reston
-Personality
-Integrity
-Self-delusion
-Oriana Fallacci interview
-Haig
-Tape recording
-Safire
-Haig
-Cambodia
-Kissinger's conversations with Haldeman
-May 8, 1972 decision
-Military’s role
-Kissinger's role
-1972 Moscow summit
-Cancellation
-December 1972 bombing
-Responsibility
-Connally's role
-Kissinger's approach
-Mining
-Bombing
-Surgical bombing
-Ports
-Ship withdrawal
-Menu strikes
-Johnson
Vietnam War
-Gradual escalation
-Vietnam settlement
-Military fears of losing B-52's
-Kissinger
-Bombing
-Use of B-52's
-Kissinger’s reaction
-Adm. Thomas H. Moorer's conversation with the President
-19-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 883-5 (cont’d)
-President’s responsibility for decision
-Expansion of strikes
-Kissinger’s opinion
-Publicity
-President's record of conversations with Kissinger
-President’s memory
-Revisionism
-Cambodian invasion
-President's role in decision
-Heard
-Determination
-Military advice
-Public relations
-Kissinger on offensive
-Ehrlichman’s public appearances
-Connally [?]
-Herbert G. Klein, Bryce N. Harlow and Haldeman’s role
-Arms capture
-Compared with heroin seizure
-Significance
-Talking points
-Press coverage
-Ziegler, Moore, David R. Gergen, Buchanan and Ehrlichman
-Domestic side
-Ehrlichman compared with Kissinger
Kissinger
-TV briefings
-Popularity
-Integrity
-Accounts of personal involvement in decisions
-Self-delusion
-Cambodia decision
-Sunday Supplement magazine excerpt
-Brandon’s book on Kissinger
-Leaks on Cambodia
-Kent State University
-Speech
-Heard
-20-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 883-5 (cont’d)
-Meeting with Ivy League presidents
Book by Safire
-Potential controversy
-View of Kissinger
-Haig's role on Vietnam
*****************************************************************
[Begin segment reviewed under deed of gift]
1972 campaign
-Surplus finds
-Disposal
-George H.W. Bush
-State committees
-Candidate selection
-Bills
-Apportionment around states
-California
-New York
-Advertising
-Stans
-Republic National Committee [RNC] plans
-Announcement
-Bush
-Role of RNC
-Candidate selection
-President’s concern
-RNC
-Press coverage
-Washington Post
-Limits of role
-Grassroots organization
-Candidate selection
-Committees
-Ethnics
-Women
-Youth
-21-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 883-5 (cont’d)
-National and county organization
-Campaign
-Candidates for House of Representatives
-Senate
1974 election in Illinois
-Senate race
-John B. Anderson
-Donald H. Rumsfeld
-Delay of decision
-President’s non-involvement in primary
-Pre-emption of primaries
-Candidate selection
-Bush
-Robert H. Finch
-Indecision on race in California
-Senate
-Governor
[End segment reviewed under deed of gift]
*****************************************************************
Agnew
-David Eisenhower
-Statements
-Quotations from liberals
-Intellectual pretensions
- John K. Galbraith and Plato
-Press relations
-Gridiron comments
-Texas
-Credibility
-Comments on Southern Republicans
-Harry S. Dent’s support for Connally
-Compared with support for Agnew
-Colson
Speech to Congress
-22-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 883-5 (cont’d)
-Delays
-Cooperation with Congress
-Conditions
-TV coverage
-Edward M. (“Ted”) Kennedy and Roman L. Hruska
-Contents
-Domestic concerns
-Responsibility of Congress
Press conference
-Watergate questions
-Public interest
-Media interest
-Testimony before Congress
-Cooperation
-Press reports
-Stories of confrontation
-Scheduling
-Last troop withdrawal from Vietnam
-Return of POWs
President’s speech
-TV speech
-Reading
-White House
-Congress
-Personal role
-Dwight Eisenhower
-Tone
-Microphone technique
-Franklin D. Roosevelt and President
-Speech before Congress
-Advantages
-Congressional relations
-Willingness to cooperate
-Public perception of conflict
-Reassurance of cooperation
-Reception of President by Congress
-Press conference
-23-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 883-5 (cont’d)
-Disadvantages
-Attention on Watergate
-Scheduling
-Watergate hearings
-Options
-Press conference
-TV coverage
-Timing
-East Room
-Advantages to President
-TV coverage
-Timing
-Advantages to press
-Speech to Congress
-Haldeman's preference
Book by Safire
-Deadline
-Interview of President
-President’s schedule
-California
-Biases
-Jew
-Analysis of Kissinger
-Critique of book by Brandon
-Rogers, Laird
-Impression of President
-Treatment
-Brandon's background
-Jew
-Czech
An unknown person entered at an unknown time after 11:26 am.
Items for Old Executive Office Building [EOB] office
-Dictabelts for private file
The unknown person left at an unknown time before 12:34 pm.
-24-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 883-5 (cont’d)
State dinners
-Lists of guests
-Preparation by President
-Staff member's aid at receiving line
-African dinner
-Brandt dinner
-Guests
-Selection and announcement
-Arthur F. Burns and Hugh Scott
-Guests
-Invitation
Weather
Speech
-Work by President
Haldeman left at 12:34 pm.Also recorded on March 19, 1973
- 037-151 10:14 AM · 14 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 10:14 am and 10:22 am.
- 883-001 10:14 AM · 9 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:14 am and 10:22 am.
- 883-002 10:14 AM · 10 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:14 am and 10:22 am.
- 037-152 10:22 AM · 55 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Tricia Nixon Cox talked on the telephone from 10:22 am to 10:23 am.
- 883-003 10:22 AM · 55 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Tricia Nixon Cox met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:22 am to 10:23 am.
- 883-004 10:23 AM · 12 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:23 am and 10:30 am.
- 883-006 12:34 PM · 53 sec — unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:34 pm and 11:59 pm.
- 037-153 12:35 PM · 10 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 12:35 pm and 1:28 pm.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 883-005, March 19, 1973. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/883-005 (accessed October 5, 2026).