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Conversation: 888-004

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Start Date: 27-Mar-1973 9:47 AM

End Date: 27-Mar-1973 10:55 AM

Participants:

Nixon, Richard M. (President)Haldeman, H. R. ("Bob")Bull, Stephen B.

Recording Device: Oval Office

888-004a.mp3

888-004b.mp3

NARA Description:

On March 27, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:47 am to 10:55 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 888-004 of the White House Tapes.

Nixon Library Finding Aid:

Conversation No. 888-4

Date: March 27, 1973
Time: 9:47 am -10:55 am
Location: Oval Office

The President met with H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman.

       President's schedule
             -Trip to Africa
             -Meeting with Georges J. R. Pompidou
                    -Montenegro
                    -President's meeting with Henry A. Kissinger
                    -Discussions
             -Visit by Mohammed Reza Pahlavi [Shah of Iran]
                    -Coordination with Japanese visit
                    -Dinner
                          -Time of year
                          -Dress
                                           -19-

                 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                    Tape Subject Log
                                     (rev. July-2010)


           -Visits from foreign leaders
                 -Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, Shah of Iran, Kakuei Tanaka
                 -Frequency

      Julie Nixon Eisenhower
            -Staff help
                  -David R. Gergen
                        -Thelma C. (“Pat”) Nixon
            -Remarks to Young Republicans
                  -Raymond K. Price, Jr.'s staff
                  -Harold ("Tex") Lazar
                  -Staff assistance
                        -Price
            -Franklin R. Gannon
                  -Speechwriter
                        -Domestic Council
                        -Ideas


*****************************************************************
BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 2
[Privacy]
[Duration: 11s   ]


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 2
*****************************************************************


                 -Memorandum writing

      White House staff
           -Ideas for President
           -Memorandums, talking papers for President
           -Assistance for Julie Nixon Eisenhower, Mrs. Nixon and
            Tricia Nixon Cox

      Julie Nixon Eisenhower
            -Appearance before Jewish group
                  -Value
                                         -20-

            NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                               Tape Subject Log
                                (rev. July-2010)
                                                     Conversation No. 888-4 (cont’d)


           -Jewish support for President in 1972 election
                 -Stance on Israel, George S. McGovern
           -National Council of Jewish Women
                 -Prospectus
                       -Daycare rights
                 -John F. Kennedy Award
                       -Reuben O. Askew
                              -Stand on busing
                 -Problems of attendance
     -Public appearances
           -Schedule office recommendations
           -Jewish groups
                 -Value
                       -Symbolism
                 -Treatment of President
                       -Max M. Fisher
                       -Hollywood Legionnaire
     -Speech to National Council of Jewish Women
           -Content of remarks
                 -Praise to group
                 -[Dwight] David Eisenhower, II's comments
                 -John D. Ehrlichman, Charles W. Colson
     -Appearance before hostile groups
           -Behavior at press conferences
           -Courtesy
                 -President, Dwight D. Eisenhower
           -Value, problems
           -Youth groups
                 -Princeton, liberal high schools
           -Contrast with the President's supporters
                 -1968, 1972 campaigns
                 -“Play to the crowd”
           -Divided populace

President's meeting with Kissinger
      -President's problems a year ago
            -Camp David
            -Communist offensive [?]
            -Newsweek
                                       -21-

            NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                Tape Subject Log
                                 (rev. July-2010)
                                                      Conversation No. 888-4 (cont’d)


            -Achievements in last year
                 -Vietnam settlement
                        -Troop withdrawal
                 -Critics
                        -Lack of appreciation
                              -Press
                 -White House staff morale
                        -Pride
                 -Complaints in Congress about various issues
                        -Robert F. Griffin, Hugh Scott

President's achievements
      -Criticism in press
             -Economy
                   -Inflation
             -Cuts in social programs
             -Watergate
                   -Credibility
             -Federal Bureau of Investigation [FBI]
      -David S. Broder
             -Column
                   -President's strength
      -Support by public
      -Inflation
             -Kevin P. Phillips's analysis
                   -Liberal Democrats
                          -Overspending
                   -Republicans
                          -Recession, unemployment
      -Criticism
             -Press
      -Vietnam
             -North Vietnam’s delay with POWs
                   -President’s strength
             -Press demeanor
                   -Walter L. Cronkite, Jr.

President's schedule
      -President's instructions to Stephen B. Bull
                                        -22-

            NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                 Tape Subject Log
                                  (rev. July-2010)
                                                         Conversation No. 888-4 (cont’d)


      -Wednesday and Thursday, Friday
           -President’s trip to California
      -Meeting with George P. Shultz
           -Arrangements
           -Day
           -Reason
                 -Speech
                 -Trade bill, economic stabilization
                 -President's decisions
           -Statement for President
                 -Price freeze
                 -Talking points for President
                       -Comparison with major speech, August 15, 1971
                       -Food prices

President's second term
      -Broder column
             -President's strength
      -Opponents
             -Criticism
             -Worry
             -Underestimation of President

Criticism of the President's actions during first term
      -Vietnam War
             -Cambodia, Laos
             -November 3, 1969 speech
             -May 8, 1972 decision
      -Times when President in trouble
             -Pre-August 1971 economic problems
      -Vietnam War
             -Cambodia
                   -President's isolation
                         -Knowledge of situation
             -December 1972 bombing
                   -Themes of criticism
      -Criticism
             -Counterattack
                   -Visit to country
                                      -23-

            NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                               Tape Subject Log
                                (rev. July-2010)
                                                       Conversation No. 888-4 (cont’d)


                       -Wichita, Kansas
                            -Jobs Corps appearance
                       -Motorcades

Watergate
     -Ronald L. Ziegler's briefing
     -John W. Dean, III
           -Report
                 -New Problems
                 -Completion
     -New problems
           -G. Gordon Liddy
                 -Fifth Amendment
                 -John J. Sirica
                       -Immunity
                              -Liddy's response
           -E. Howard Hunt, Jr.
                 -Testimony
                 -William O. Bittman
                       -Delivery of money
           -Jeb Stuart Magruder
                 -Testimony to grand jury
                       -Harm to Dean
                              -Conflicts in testimony
                 -Talk with Kenneth W. Parkinson and Paul L. O'Brien
                 -Testimony
                 -Watergate planning
                       -Gordon C. Strachan's order
                 -Credibility
                       -Possibility of White House involvement
                 -Watergate break-in
                       -Statement on Strachan's, Haldeman's and President's role
                 -Meeting with John N. Mitchell and Haldeman
                       -Dean's advice
                              -Containment
     -Testimony of principals
           -Hunt
           -Magruder
                                -24-

      NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                         Tape Subject Log
                          (rev. July-2010)
                                                  Conversation No. 888-4 (cont’d)


     -Implication of White House staff, Mitchell
     -Confession of perjury
     -Quest for immunity
            -Sirica
            -Implication of higher-ups
     -Haldeman's involvement in break-in
            -Magruder's charges
                  -Reasons
     -Need to talk to him
-Haldeman
     -Meeting with Mitchell and Ehrlichman
-Magruder
     -Meeting with Dean
            -Statement on James W. McCord, Jr.
     -Implication of Dean, Strachan, Haldeman and President
            -Administration's response
            -Dean's warnings
                  -Public charges
-Hunt's charges
     -Planning the break-in
     -Involvement
     -Charles W. Colson
     -Bittman as source
     -Meeting
     -Colson
-Dean
     -Testimony before grand jury
            -Privilege on conversations with President
            -Meeting between Dean and Richard A. Moore, March 26
     -Plan for handling Watergate
            -Federal Bureau of Investigation [FBI], Department of Justice, and
             courts
                  -Lack of credibility
            -Senate hearings
                  -Credibility
            -White House
                  -Credibility
            -Response to charges
                  -Problems
                         -25-

NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                  Tape Subject Log
                   (rev. July-2010)
                                          Conversation No. 888-4 (cont’d)


                   -Hunt, Magruder, Liddy, Mitchell, Hugh Sloan, Jr.
                   -Lack of credibility
            -Independent commission similar to the Warren Commission on
             the Kennedy assassination
                   -Statements
                         -Need for agreement from the three branches of
                          government
                   -Appointments
                         -William P. Roger's suggestions
                         -Earl Warren
                         -Ehrlichman
                         -Samuel J. Ervin, Jr.
                         -Howard H. Baker, Jr.
                         -Former Senator John J. Williams
                         -Warren, Tom C. Clark
                         -Executive branch representative
                                -Past Attorneys General
                                       -Tom C. Clark
                         -Herbert Brownell
                         -Ramsey W. Clark
                   -Size, distribution
                   -Powers
                   -Security clearances
      -Need for dramatic move by President
            -Hope for resolution
      -Independent commission
            -Alternative to grand jury and Senate commission
                   -Televised Senate hearings
      -Move by President
            -Need for immediate action
-Dean's analysis
            -Magruder
      -Hunt
-McCord
      -Dean's suspicions
      -Rejection of immunity offers
      -Mitchell's reaction to McCord's new lawyer
      -Communist involvement in Watergate
-Hunt
                                -26-

      NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                         Tape Subject Log
                          (rev. July-2010)
                                                  Conversation No. 888-4 (cont’d)


            -Bittman
            -Testimony
     -Ehrlichman's advice
            -Suspension of Dean
                  -Leave of absence
            -Withdrawal of L[ouis] Patrick Gray, III's nomination
     -Richard G. Kleindienst
            -Rogers' advice
     -Suspension of Kleindienst
     -Mitchell
-Haldeman, Dean
     -Magruder's testimony
     -Leave of absence
     -Dean
-Leaves of absence
     -Problems
     -Colson
     -Magruder
     -Strachan
            -Magruder's testimony
     -Haldeman and Ehrlichman
            -Protection
            -Charges
-Executive privilege
-Leave of absence
     -Dean
            -Request
-McCord
     -Call to Egil "Bud" Krogh, Jr.
            -Fears
-Liddy
     -Possible testimony
     -Link to other operations
            -Plumbers
-Plumbers
     -Problems
            -Ehrlichman's records
                  -Memos from Colson
                        -Daniel Ellsberg
                                             -27-

                   NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                       (rev. July-2010)
                                                             Conversation No. 888-4 (cont’d)


             -Colson
                  -Involvement in various operations
                  -International Telephone and Telegraph [ITT]
             -White House staff
                  -Involvement
                  -Dean
                        -Innocence


The President left at an unknown time before 10:55 am. Haldeman remained.

Stephen B. Bull entered at an unknown time after 9:47 am.


       Pierre E. Trudeau
             -Telephone call to President


*****************************************************************
BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 4
[National security]
[Duration: 9s]

       US-CANADA RELATIONS


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 4
****************************************************************


       Pierre E. Trudeau
             -Telephone call
                   -Time
                   -Arrangements
                         -Kissinger

The President entered at an unknown time after 9:47 am.

       George P. Shultz
                                                -28-

                   NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                       (rev. July-2010)
                                                                Conversation No. 888-4 (cont’d)


             -Kissinger
             -Meeting
                   -President's schedule

Bull left at an unknown time before 10:55 am.

       President's meeting with Japan’s finance minister, Kiichi Aichi
             -Kissinger’s meeting
             -Shultz



*****************************************************************

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 5
[National security]
[Duration: 1m 29s   ]


STEPHEN B. BULL ENTERED AT AN UNKNOWN TIME AFTER 9:47 AM

       PRESIDENT'S MEETING WITH KIICHI AICHI
           -HENRY A. KISSINGER'S OPINION
           -ARRANGEMENTS
           -LENGTH
           -PLACE
               -HANDSHAKE
           -ARRANGEMENTS


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 5

*****************************************************************


Bull left at an unknown time before 10:55 am

       Watergate
            -Independent commission
                                               -29-

                   NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                       (rev. July-2010)
                                                              Conversation No. 888-4 (cont’d)


                  -President's opinion
                  -Public relations problems
             -Need for action by President
                  -Julius Caesar's wife analogy

Bull entered at an unknown time after 9:47 am

       Aichi meeting arrangements

Bull left at an unknown time before 10:55 am

       Watergate
            -White House staff
                  -Colson
            -President's involvement
                  -Wiretapping
                  -Types of intelligence gathering
                  -President's orders
                  -Colson
                         -Use of President's authority
                         -Use of Haldeman's name
            -Magruder
                  -Use of Haldeman's name in requests
                  -Name dropping
                  -Meeting with President
                         -Lack of contact except for post-Watergate tour of 1701 Pennsylvania
                          Ave. in September 1972
                               -Clark MacGregor
                  -Testimony
                         -Hearsay
                         -Damage
                         -Haldeman, Strachan denials
            -Burglars
                  -Clemency
                         -Likelihood
                  -Cubans, Liddy
                         -Fairness question in clemency
                  -McCord
            -Next action
                                                -30-

                   NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                       (rev. July-2010)
                                                            Conversation No. 888-4 (cont’d)


                  -Meeting of Mitchell, Haldeman, Magruder
                  -Dean, Moore
                  -Investigation of independent commission idea
                        -Discussion with Ehrlichman
                        -Dean's suggestion
                              -President's TV appearance
                                     -Timing
                                           -Vietnam settlement
                                     -Length
                                     -News coverage
                        -Ehrlichman's reaction to idea
                        -Reasons for commission
                        -Groundwork
                              -Recruitment of members
                              -Prestige of members
                              -A recruiter
                                     -Dean, William E. Timmons, Ehrlichman
                                     -Rogers' role
                        -Rogers
                              -Discussion with President
                              -Discussion with Haldeman

Bull entered at an unknown time after 9:47 am.

       President’s meeting with Kiichi Aichi
             -Kissinger’s opinion
             -Arrangement
             -Length
             -Place
                   -Handshake
             -Arrangements
                   -Executive Office Building [EOB]

Bull left at an unknown time before 10:55 am.

       Watergate
            -Independent commission
                  -President’s opinion
                  -Public relations problems
                                                -31-

                   NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                       (rev. July-2010)
                                                                  Conversation No. 888-4 (cont’d)


             -Need for action by President
                  -Julius Caesar’s wife analogy
             -Funding for the commission

Bull entered at an unknown time after 9:47 am.

       Aichi meeting arrangements

Bull left at an unknown time before 10:55 am.

       Watergate
            -Independent commission
                  -Financing
                  -Staff
                  -Financing
                         -Source
            -Dean's report
            -Haldeman's meeting with Mitchell
            -President's meeting with Mitchell
            -Haldeman's meeting with Magruder
            -Magruder
                  -Attorneys
                         -Parkinson, O'Brien
                         -Reaction to testimony
                  -Charges
                         -Dean's opinion
                  -Need to protect the President
                  -Meeting with Ehrlichman
                         -Attempt to limit testimony
                  -Charges
                         -Truth
                         -Strachan
                               -Statement regarding Haldeman
                                     -Pressure for intelligence
                  -Pressure on Strachan
                         -Haldeman
                         -McGovern campaign
                               -Tape recordings
            -Ehrlichman
                                            -32-

                NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                    Tape Subject Log
                                     (rev. July-2010)
                                                        Conversation No. 888-4 (cont’d)


                -Dealings with Hunt
                -Memos from Colson
                -Knowledge of break-in
                       -Denial
          -Krogh
                -Knowledge
                -Investigation of leaks
                       -National security
          -President's T.V. appearance
                -Importance

     Wounded Knee occupation
         -Shooting of US marshall
               -American Indians
         -Crisis
               -Kissinger’s reaction
         -Necessity for action
               -Precedent setting
               -Future trouble
                     -Blacks
                     -Underground groups
               -Ehrlichman [?]
         -Use of tear gas
               -Logistics problem
         -Kissinger
               -Use of troops
                     -Size of force
                           -Shultz's recommendation
                     -Diversionary measures
                     -Vietnam War
                           -Son Tay prison raid
                                  -Hanoi


*****************************************************************
BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 6
[National security]
[Duration: 12s]
                                               -33-

                   NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                     Tape Subject Log
                                      (rev. July-2010)
                                                             Conversation No. 888-4 (cont’d)



WEAPONS

END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 6
*****************************************************************


                                   -Success of operation
                        -Reluctance of military

       Watergate
            -Evidence
                  -Need to control
                  -McCord
            -Independent commission
                  -Dean’s opinion
                  -Other investigation
                       -Kleindienst
            -Meeting with Ehrlichman
            -Opinion

The President and Haldeman left at 10:55 am.