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Conversation: 890-033

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Start Date: 30-Mar-1973 1:43 PM

End Date: 30-Mar-1973 2:53 PM

Participants:

Nixon, Richard M. (President)Haldeman, H. R. ("Bob")Ziegler, Ronald L.

Recording Device: Oval Office

890-033a.mp3

890-033b.mp3

NARA Description:

On March 30, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 1:43 pm to 2:53 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 890-033 of the White House Tapes.

Nixon Library Finding Aid:

Conversation No. 890-33

Date: March 30, 1973
Time: 1:43 pm - 2:53 pm
Location: Oval Office

The President met with H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman.

       Watergate
            -Henry E. Petersen[?]
                  -John W. Dean, III's suggestion
            -Dean
                  -Moral support
            -Gordon C. Strachan
            -Statement
                  -Work with Congress
                                 -48-

      NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                          Tape Subject Log
                          (rev. August-2010)
                                                  Conversation No. 890-33 (cont’d)


      -Length
            -John D. Ehrlichman's suggestion
      -Circulation to supporters
            -George H. W. Bush, Gerald R. Ford, Hugh Scott
-White House staff
      -Testimony before grand jury
            -Likelihood
            -G. Gordon Liddy
                   -Fifth Amendment
                   -Immunity
            -James W. McCord, Jr.
                   -Immunity
                         -Problems
-E. Howard Hunt, Jr.
-McCord
      -Earl Silbert, John J. Sirica
      -Grand jury appearance
      -Testimony
-Ervin Committee
      -Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.
            -Campaign funds
                   -Jack Gleason
                   -Receipt
            -Call to Haldeman
                   -The Vice President's call to Howard H. Baker, Jr.
-Bush
      -Statements
            -Context
            -Need for action
      -Talk with Haldeman
            -Problems with Bush's statement
      -Statements
            -Cooperation with Congress
-Weicker
      -Campaign funds
            -Amounts
            -Repudiation of sources
-Republicans
      -Bush
                              -49-

     NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                       Tape Subject Log
                       (rev. August-2010)
                                             Conversation No. 890-33 (cont’d)


             -Press conference
      -Weicker
             -John N. Mitchell and Ehrlichman
             -Attacks on Haldeman
                   -Link to Donald H. Segretti
                          -Hunt
-Plumbers
      -Link to Segretti
-Dean statement
-President's statement for press
      -Press coverage
             -Ronald L. Ziegler
             -Washington Post
             -Haldeman
-McCord
      -Washington Post
      -Memorandum to Haldeman
             -Security at Miami
                   -Distortions in press
                          -Baltimore Sun
      -Columbia Broadcasting System [CBS], New York Times
      -Naming of Haldeman
-Dean
-Charles W. Colson
      -Innocence
      -Grand jury appearance
-Dean
      -Grand jury appearance
      -Ehrlichman
             -Mitchell's view
-Ehrlichman
-Dean
      -Problems
      -Jeb S. Magruder
      -Mitchell
-Ehrlichman
-Mitchell
-Wife
-Dean
                                             -50-

                   NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                      (rev. August-2010)
                                                             Conversation No. 890-33 (cont’d)


                  -Alleged meeting

Ziegler entered at an unknown time after 1:43 pm.

       Ziegler's press conference
             -Ellsworth F. Bunker announcement
             -Outcome, analysis
             -Format
             -Watergate
                    -Questions from press
                    -Executive privilege
                    -Grand jury
                          -White House staff testimony
                    -Distinction between grand jury and Ervin Committee
                    -News stories
                          -Informal testimony for Ervin Committee
                    -Ziegler's statement
                          -White House staff testimony
                    -Dean
                          -Testimony
                    -Charges of cover-up

     Watergate
          -Statement for press
                -Misunderstandings
                -Misrepresentations
                      -President's policy on cooperation with grand jury and Ervin
Committee
                            -Procedures
                            -Answering of relevant questions
                            -Concern for separation of powers
                            -Informal discussions on procedures
                -Rereading of statement
                -Charges of cover-up
                      -Rebuttal
                            -Full cooperation with Ervin Committee
                                   -Federal Bureau of Investigation [FBI]
                                   -Grand jury
                            -Disclosure of relevant information
                                              -51-

                    NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                      (rev. August-2010)
                                                              Conversation No. 890-33 (cont’d)


                    -Timing of statement
                         -Dean's statements

Ziegler left at 1:55 pm.

       President's recent speech
             -Follow-up reports
                    -Reactions
                           -Press coverage
                           -Congress
                           -Meat ceiling
                           -Budget questions
                           -Defense budget
                    -President's vetoes
                           -Responses
                                 -Hold spending
                                 -Prices
                                 -Taxes
                    -Research on reactions
                           -William J. Baroody, Jr.
                                 -Personal contacts
                                 -Organizational contacts
                           -William E. Timmons
                                 -Congress
                           -Kenneth W. Clawson
                                 -Press reactions
                           -Party organization, campaign committees
                    -Congressional reactions
                           -Democratic Party
                           -Press coverage
                                 -Meat controls
                    -Criticisms
                           -Personal reactions
                           -Scope of speech
                                 -Frank Dale
                                       -Vietnam settlement
                    -Statement on Prisoners of war [POWs]
                    -Budget issues
                           -Reaction
                                       -52-

            NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                Tape Subject Log
                                (rev. August-2010)
                                                        Conversation No. 890-33 (cont’d)


                         -Simple terms
                         -“The buck stops here”
                         -Family budget compared with federal budget
      -President’s writing of speech
      -William H. Carruthers
            -Discussion with Haldeman

White House staff
     -Ehrlichman, Kissinger
           -Inability to simplify issues
     -Speechwriters
           -Need for simplification
           -Ehrlichman, Kissinger
           -William L. Safire
                 -Organization
                 -Past speeches

President's speeches
      -Length
             -Problems
      -Speech, March 29, 1973
             -Content
      -Drafting
             -President's draft
             -George P. Shultz, Ehrlichman, Kissinger
             -Network television [TV] speeches
                   -Chamber of Commerce example
                   -Prime time
                   -Amount of work
                   -Carruthers
      -Importance of speech
             -Compared with other presidential duties

President's schedule
      -Meetings with ambassadors
             -India
             -Morocco
             -Japan
      -Donald E. Johnson
                                       -53-

            NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                Tape Subject Log
                                (rev. August-2010)
                                                      Conversation No. 890-33 (cont’d)


      -Governors conference
      -Shultz
            -Ehrlichman
      -Trips of staff members or appointees
            -Reports to Cabinet
                   -Compared with reports to President
            -Importance
      -Meeting with Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [USSR] cultural minister
      -Previous meetings
            -Johnson
            -Lakshmi K. Jha
            -Roland H. Shackford
            -John R. Kernodle
            -Necessity
      -National Gallery of Art
            -President’s speech, March 29, 1973
                   -Black tie affair
            -Exhibit of USSR art
                   -Armand Hammer
                   -Attendees
                         -President’s supporters
      -President’s leisure time
            -Boating
                   -Potomac River

President's recent speech
      -Drafting
      -Reading of speech
             -Difficulties
                   -Network TV
                   -Ad libing
      -Importance of statement
      -Organization
      -Value
             -Favorable reactions
             -Issues
                   -POWs
                   -Peace treaty
                   -Defense
                                     -54-

           NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                              Tape Subject Log
                              (rev. August-2010)
                                                    Conversation No. 890-33 (cont’d)


                       -America’s states
                  -Budget
                       -Taxes
                       -Prices
                  -Meat ceilings
                       -Public support
                       -Special interests
                       -Price controls
                       -Average citizen’s view
     -Press reaction
           -Amount of press
                  -Meat ceilings
                  -Purpose of speech

Press relations
      -TV appearances
             -Haldeman’s conversation with Richard A. Moore
             -Ronald L. Ziegler
      -Haldeman
             -Jerry Green, New York Daily News
             -Newsweek story
             -"Today" show
                   -Reaction
                         -Mail
      -Newsweek
             -Responses
             -David Mahoney[?]
      -Time article
             -Moore
                   -California dinner
                   -Reaction
                   -TV appearance
                         -“George Putnam Show” [?]
      -Use of TV by White House staff
      -Press conferences by President
             -Timing
             -Place
             -Preparation
                   -Letter of notice
                                            -55-

                 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                     Tape Subject Log
                                     (rev. August-2010)
                                                          Conversation No. 890-33 (cont’d)



     Congressional relations
          -President’s disappointment
          -Relations with White House
                -Weaknesses
                -Loyalists
                -Charges of White House isolation
                       -White House reaction
          -Wednesday Club
                -Complaints to Haldeman
                -Frank J. Horton
                       -Breakfast on Organization
                             -President’s attendance
                                   -Vietnam statement
          -President's meetings with Congressmen
                -Frequency
                -Leadership meetings
                       -Non-ranking members

      John B. Connally
           -New York
           -Meeting with President
           -Schedule
                 -California


*****************************************************************
[Begin segment reviewed under deed of gift]

           -Party switch
                 -Timing

[End segment reviewed under deed of gift]
*****************************************************************


      Watergate
           -Ervin Committee
                 -Hearings
                                           -56-

                 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                    Tape Subject Log
                                    (rev. August-2010)
                                                           Conversation No. 890-33 (cont’d)


                 -Testimony
                       -Segretti and Plumbers operation
                       -Maurice H. Stans
                       -Mitchell
                       -Robert Vesco


*****************************************************************
[Begin segment reviewed under deed of gift]

      President’s successor
            -Connally
                  -Spiro T. Agnew
                        -Problems
                              -Leadership
                              -Determination
            -Nelson A. Rockefeller
                  -President’s backing
                        -Value
                  -Ronald W. Reagan
                  -Opposition, support
                  -Sources of opposition
                  -Rockefeller’s finances
                  -Work with Administration to obtain nomination
                  -Vice presidential running mate
                        -Conservative, younger in age
                        -Melvin R. Laird
            -Connally
                  -Party switch
                  -Problems as presidential candidate
                  -Compared with Rockefeller
            -Rockefeller
                  -Work with staff talent
                        -Connally’s weaknesses
                        -Delegation
            -Connally
                  -Contrast with Agnew
            -Vice president’s role
                  -Work
                                              -57-

                  NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                      (rev. August-2010)
                                                               Conversation No. 890-33 (cont’d)


                       -Duties of office
                             -Delegator
                             -Ceremony
                             -Operations
                 -Executive duties
                       -Compared with President, Senators
            -Robert H. Finch
                 -Decision [?]

[End segment reviewed under deed of gift]
*****************************************************************


      Watergate
           -Senate hearings
                 -Segretti
                 -Administration's posture
                        -Discipline
                 -Administration reaction to crises and charges
                        -A person in charge of strategy
                              -Ehrlichman and Ziegler
           -Ehrlichman
                 -Other duties in White House
           -Mention in President's speech
                 -Patrick J. Buchanan's reaction
           -Bush, Scott
           -President's role
                 -Meeting with George P. Shultz, March 30
                 -Other problems
                 -Comparison with 1972 campaign
                        -Haldeman's and Colson's roles
                              -Contacts with President and subjects of discussion
                                     -Albert E. Sindlinger's polls, operational coordination
                        -Degree of President's involvement
                        -Response to charges and news reports
                 -Diversion from other problems
                        -President's speech, March 29
                        -Effect on President's concentration
                 -1972 campaign
                               -58-

      NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                        Tape Subject Log
                        (rev. August-2010)
                                               Conversation No. 890-33 (cont’d)


-Republican reactions
      -Bryce N. Harlow, Scott, Ford
      -Overreactions in meetings
-Person in charge of administration strategy
      -Ehrlichman
             -Problems
             -Charges
                   -Press reports
-Charges
      -Overreaction
      -Public concern
-President's speech
      -Topic of Watergate
             -Dean
             -Ziegler
             -News reports
                   -"CBS Morning News"
                         -Robert Pierpoint
-Ervin hearings
      -Testimony of day
      -Weicker
             -Dealing with White House
             -Campaign funds
                   -Delivery
                   -Stans
                   -Check on statements
             -Income taxes
                   -Reporting
             -Campaign funds
                   -Cash funds
                         -Source
             -Pressure from Republicans
-Republicans
      -Concern over Watergate
      -Fears
      -Isolation of White House and Committee to Re-elect the President [CRP]
       Staff
      -Defense of President
      -Criticism in Congress
                                 -59-

      NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                         Tape Subject Log
                         (rev. August-2010)
                                                 Conversation No. 890-33 (cont’d)


-Campaign funds
      -Problems in all campaigns
-President's campaign
      -Compared with other campaigns
-Republicans
      -Fears over Watergate
      -Sherman Adams case
-Attacks on President
      -Enemies
             -Strategy
             -Criticism of President's campaign
                    -President's responsibility
-1972 campaign
      -President's involvement in other issues
             -USSR, PRC
      -Mitchell
             -Control of campaign
                    -Problems
                          -Attorney General position
                          -Martha Mitchell
                          -International Telephone and Telegraph [ITT]
                          -Richard G. Kleindienst
      -Lack of control
             -Haldeman
             -President's foreign trips
      -Reasons for attacks on White House staff
             -Mitchell
             -Haldeman
             -Ehrlichman
             -Dean
             -Colson
             -Magruder
-Attacks on President
      -Nature of White House staff
      -Press
-Bush
-Baker's speech
      -Julie Nixon Eisenhower
                                               -60-

                    NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                        Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. August-2010)
                                                             Conversation No. 890-33 (cont’d)


       Julie Nixon Eisenhower
             -Activities
                   -USSR event

       Tricia Nixon Cox
             -Meeting with Jewish group

       Watergate
            -Mitchell
                  -Responsibility for problems
                        -Assumption
                              -Unwillingness
                        -A statement
                        -Campaign committee
                              -William P. Roger's view
                                    -Segretti's role
            -Origins
                  -Riots, demonstrations

Stephen B. Bull entered at an unknown time after 1:55 pm.

       President's meeting with Dean

       President's trip to California

Bull left at an unknown time before 2:53 pm.

       Dean
              -Maureen Dean
                    -Trip to California
                          -Maureen Dean's mother
              -Stay at Camp David
              -Maureen Dean
                    -Trip to California
              -Stay at Camp David
                    -Report

The President left at an unknown time after 1:55 pm.
                                            -61-

                    NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                     Tape Subject Log
                                     (rev. August-2010)
                                                            Conversation No. 890-33 (cont’d)


[No conversation]

The President entered at an unknown time before 2:53 pm.

       Dean's location

       Haldeman's call to Dean

       California trip
             -Haldeman's presence

Haldeman left at an unknown time before 2:53 pm.