President Nixon met with Roger E. Shields and Gen. Brent G. Scowcroft to review the successful repatriation of American Prisoners of War (POWs) from North Vietnam. The discussion focused on the readjustment and future career integration of these veterans into the military, emphasizing the President's desire to treat them as vital institutional assets rather than mere media figures. Furthermore, Nixon tasked Shields with maintaining a firm commitment to resolving the status of those still Missing in Action (MIA) by continuing research and communicating clearly with their families.
On April 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Roger E. Shields, Gen. Brent G. Scowcroft, and White House photographer met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:04 pm to 12:29 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 893-013 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding AidConversation No. 893-13
Date: April 11, 1973
Time: 12:04 pm - 12:29 pm
Location: Oval Office
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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
(rev. February-2011)
Conversation No. 893-13 (cont’d)
The President met with Roger E. Shields and Brig. Gen. Brent G. Scowcroft. The White House
photographer was present at the beginning of the meeting.
Greetings
-Shield’s schedule
Seating
[Photograph session]
Shields’s work with Prisoners of War [POWs]
-Shield’s meetings with officials
-Briefings
-Defense Secretary
-Chairman of Joint Chiefs of Staff [JCS]
-President’s regard for Shields
-Previous releases of POWs
-Influence of peaeniks
-Cora Weiss
-Efforts of Shield’s staff
-POWs’ readjustment
-Emotional reaction
-Careers in military service
-President’s desire
-Assets to US military
-Senior officers
-Recruitment
-College campuses
-Writing of their experiences
-National defense
-Meritocracy of the military
-Military families
-Use of POWs as media figures
-Promotions
-Duties
-Peacetime service
-Civic groups
-Problems
-Emotional letdown
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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
(rev. February-2011)
Conversation No. 893-13 (cont’d)
-Psychiatric problems
-Divorce
-Inner strength
-Reactions to changes in US
-Education
-National War College
-Enthusiasm and Spirit
-Aspirations
Experiences
-Effect on nation
Patriotism
-Religion
-Media reaction
-Left wing
-Accusations of staged events
-Brainwashing
-Shields’s conversation with Capt. Jeremiah P. Denton, Jr. during trip from Hanoi
-Denton’s conduct
-Casualties
-Emotions
-Denton’s address to troops
-Statement preparation
-Shields’s first visit to Hanoi to bring out POWs
-Shield’s reaction
-Negotiations with North Vietnamese
-Procedures
-Consultation with doctor
-First sight of POWs
-Buses
-Shield’s reaction
-Interaction
-C-141 aircraft
-Ray Vohden
-Crutches
-Comportment of POWs
-Diginity
-Capt. [First name unknown] Devlin [?]
-“Return with Honor”
-Slogan in camp
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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
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Conversation No. 893-13 (cont’d)
-POWs’ support for President
-Airforce Capt. Galand G. Kramer’s sign
-Determination
Missing in Action [MIA]
-North Vietnam’s cooperation
-Need for maximum US effort
-Public relations
-Strive for certainty for families
-President’s letter to families
-Suggested letter to families from Shields
-Shields’s conversation with President
-Confidence of families in President
-December 1972 bombing
-North Vietnam’s violations of peace agreement
-Conditions
-Numbers of MIAs compared to POWs
Shields’s background and education
-Tenure at Defense Department
-University of Texas
-University of Florida
-University of Virginia
-Defense Department
-Age
-President’s achievements at same age
-Election
-Hiss case
POWs
-Shields’s work
-Effect on nation
-Morale
-Patriotism
-Determination
-Importance of homecoming
Shields’s experience and background
-Economics
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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
(rev. February-2011)
Conversation No. 893-13 (cont’d)
-Economics of Vietnamization
-Defense Department
-Terry Leary [?]
-POW and MIA work
Football
-Shields’s career
-University of Florida
-Tackle
-Injury
-1961 graduation
-Steve Spurrier
-Larry Lieberteller [?]
-Miami University
-Key Biscayne
-Florida State University
-Rivalry with University of Florida
-Quarterback
-Black players
Basketball
-University of California, Los Angeles [UCLA]
-Black players
Football
-University of Texas
-President’s call after victory
Presentation of gifts by President
-Marriage
-Golf
Shields and Scowcroft left at 12:29 pm.
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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
(rev. February-2011)This transcript was generated automatically by AI and has not been reviewed for accuracy. Do not cite this transcript as authoritative. Consult the Finding Aid above for verified information.