Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 925 › Conversation 925-003
Nixon, Ziegler & Bull on Watergate scandal
Tuesday, May 22, 1973 · 8:50 AM–9:06 AM ET · Oval Office · 12 min
AI Summary
President Nixon and Ronald Ziegler met to strategize the White House's public relations response to the escalating Watergate scandal and the formation of the Ervin Committee. They discussed the necessity of releasing a substantive 'White Paper' to challenge negative press narratives and counter ongoing allegations against the administration. The President emphasized a need to pivot from a defensive stance toward an aggressive, unified platform to maintain public support and protect the integrity of the presidency.
- Watergate scandal
- White House communication strategy
- White Paper
- Public opinion
- Archibald Cox
- Ervin Committee
Audio
Transcript (AI-generated)
This transcript was generated automatically by AI (WhisperX) and has not been reviewed for accuracy. Names and numbers are often wrong; speakers are not identified. Do not cite it as authoritative — verify against the audio and the finding aid.
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NARA Description
On May 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 8:50 am to 9:06 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 925-003 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 925-3
Date: May 22, 1973
Time: 8:50 am - 9:06 am
Location: Oval Office
The President met with Ronald L. Ziegler.
Watergate
-White House response
-Forthcoming White Paper [Statements about Watergate Investigation, May 22,
1973]
-Preparation
-President’s schedule
-Meeting with Congressional leaders
-Preparation
-Phraseology
-Timing
-News summary
-3-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 925-3 (cont’d)
-Lt. Gen. Vernon A. Walters
-White House response
-Ervin Committee
-Forthcoming White Paper
-Allegations against the President
-H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman and John D. Ehrlichman
-Forthcoming White Paper
Stephen B. Bull entered at an unknown time after 8:50 am.
Delivery of an item
Bull left at an unknown time before 9:06 am.
Watergate
-Howard K. Smith’s comments
-Ervin Committee hearings
-Testimony of John N. Mitchell, Ehrlichman, and Haldeman
-Peter M. Flanigan’s statements
-White House response
-Forthcoming White Paper
-Possible effect
-Archibald Cox
-Statement regarding forthcoming investigation
-White House response
-Popular opinion
-President’s opponents
-Compared with Cambodian action in 1970
-White House response
-President’s activities
Ziegler left at 9:06 am.
-4-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 925-4 (cont’d)Also recorded on May 22, 1973
- 925-001 8:44 AM · 16 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:44 am and 8:50 am.
- 925-002 8:44 AM · 19 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:44 am and 8:50 am.
- 925-007 8:44 AM · 15 sec — President Richard M. Nixon, Rose Mary Woods, and Nellie L. Yates met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:44 am and 8:50 am.
- 046-137 9:06 AM · 10 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:06 am and 9:27 am.
- 925-004 9:06 AM · 17 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:06 am and 9:27 am.
- 046-138 9:27 AM · 3 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Warren E. Burger talked on the telephone from 9:27 am to 9:30 am.
- 925-005 9:27 AM · 3 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Warren E. Burger met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:27 am to 9:30 am.
- 925-006 9:30 AM · 3 min — United States Secret Service agents and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:30 am and 9:34 am.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 925-003, May 22, 1973. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/925-003 (accessed October 12, 2026).