Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 926 › Conversation 926-002
Nixon & Ziegler on Watergate and John W. Dean III
Wednesday, May 23, 1973 · 8:23 AM–8:36 AM ET · Oval Office · 20 min
AI Summary
President Nixon met with Ronald Ziegler to strategize the White House's public response to the escalating Watergate investigation and the recent release of a "White Paper." The discussion focused heavily on refining the narrative regarding the President's awareness of "hush money" payments and the timing of his knowledge of the cover-up, specifically pinning the start of his personal investigation to his March 21 conversation with John Dean. Nixon also emphasized distancing the administration from illegal activities by characterizing his own previous actions—such as discussions regarding the CIA—as efforts to protect national security rather than to facilitate a cover-up.
Audio
Transcript (AI-generated)
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NARA Description
On May 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House from 8:23 am to 8:36 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 926-002 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 926-2
Date: May 23, 1973
Time: 8:23 am - 8:36 am
Location: Oval Office
The President met with Ronald L. Ziegler.
Watergate
-White House response
-White Paper [Statements about Watergate Investigation, May 22, 1973]
-National security focus
-Statement by Spiro Agnew
-Ziegler’s schedule
-Press briefing
-2-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 926-2 (cont’d)
-Hugh Scott
-Scott
-Possible statement
-Declassification of Cuban Missile Crisis and Bay of Pigs
documents
White House staff
-Bryce N. Harlow’s role
Watergate
-Congressional response
-Wallace F. Bennett
-Lt. Gen. Vernon A. Walters’s memoranda of conversation [memcons] and
Central Intelligence Agency [CIA]
-Ziegler’s forthcoming press briefing
-James W. McCord, Jr.
-Accusation regarding James R. Schlesinger
-Leonard Garment[?]
White House response
-National security
-White Paper
-Cover statement
-Raymond K. Price, Jr.
-Funds for defendants
-President’s knowledge
-President’s conversation with John W.
Dean III, March 21
-H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman
-Herbert W. Kalmbach
-President’s knowledge
-President’s knowledge
-Conversations with Dean
-Necessity for truth
-Timing of President’s knowledge
-Timing of President’s knowledge
-$350,000
-President’s investigation
-3-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 926-2 (cont’d)
-President’s knowledge
-Funds for defendants
-Cover-up
-President’s conversation with Dean, March 21
-E. Howard Hunt, Jr. and attorney
-Kalmbach
-$350,000
-Haldeman
-Cover-up
-President’s conversation with Dean, March 21
-Dean’s knowledge
-John J. (“Jack”) Caulfield’s visit to McCord
-Dean’s conversations with the President
-Content
-CIA payroll story
-Timing
-Content
-Dean’s report
-John N. Mitchell
-Possible conflict with Jeb S[tuart] Magruder
-Daniel Ellsberg break-in
-Elliot L. Richardson’s meeting with Egil (“Bud”) Krogh, Jr. in John D.
Ehrlichman’s office, April 30
-White House response
-President’s knowledge
-Conversations with Dean
-$350,000
-Kalmbach
-Funds for defendants
-Intent
-Special Prosecutor
-Possible delay in criminal actions
An unknown man entered at an unknown time after 8:23 am.
President’s schedule
-4-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 926-2 (cont’d)
The unknown man left at an unknown time before 8:36 am.
Watergate
-Special Prosecutor
-Possible delay in criminal actions
-CIA
-President’s motives
The President and Ziegler left at 8:36 am.Also recorded on May 23, 1973
- 926-001 8:04 AM · 35 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:04 am and 8:23 am.
- 926-003 8:36 AM · 8 sec — unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:36 am and 10:20 am.
- 121-003 8:37 AM · 1 hr 50 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Republican Congressional leaders, including Earl L. Butz, Rogers C. B. Morton, Hugh Scott, Robert P. Griffin, Norris Cotton, Wallace F. Bennett, John G. Tower, William E. Brock, III, Carl T. Curtis, Ted Stevens, James L. Buckley, Henry L. Bellmon, Gerald R. Ford, Leslie C. Arends, John J. Rhodes, John B. Anderson, Samuel L. Devine, William J. ("Jack") Edwards, Robert H. Michel, David T. Martin, Barber B. Conable, Jr., Charles M. Teague, George A. Goodling, Donald E. Young, Roy L. Ash, Kenneth R. Cole, Jr., William E. Timmons, Richard M. Fairbanks, III, Thomas C. Korologos, Max L. Friedersdorf, Ronald L. Ziegler, Anne L. Armstrong, and George H. W. Bush, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House from 8:37 am to 10:20 am.
- 926-004 10:20 AM · 31 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:20 am to 10:53 am.
- 926-005 10:55 AM · 16 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Rose Mary Woods met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:55 am to 11:12 am.
- 926-006 11:12 AM · 11 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:12 am and 12:03 pm.
- 926-007 11:12 AM · 12 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:12 am and 12:03 pm.
- 926-008 11:12 AM · 21 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:12 am and 12:03 pm.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 926-002, May 23, 1973. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/926-002 (accessed October 12, 2026).