Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 948 › Conversation 948-010
Nixon & Ziegler on Watergate and Ervin Committee
Wednesday, July 11, 1973 · 12:24 PM–12:55 PM ET · Oval Office · 23 min
AI Summary
President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler met to discuss the administration's public relations strategy regarding the ongoing Watergate investigation, specifically focusing on the Senate Ervin Committee hearings and the testimony of John Mitchell and John Dean. They analyzed recent press coverage and commentary, particularly media skepticism toward Dean's credibility and the negative impact of his immunity deal. The President determined that he should address the public on Watergate in August to move past the scandal, intending to shift focus toward the fall legislative agenda and economic policy once the committee hearings concluded.
Audio
Transcript (AI-generated)
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NARA Description
On July 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:24 pm to 12:55 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 948-010 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 948-10
Date: July 11, 1973
Time: 12:24 pm - 12:55 pm
Location: Oval Office
The President met with Ronald L. Ziegler
Watergate
-Ervin Committee hearings
-John N. Mitchell’s testimony
-Rose Mary Woods’s views
-Howard K. Baker, Jr.’s questions
-President’s probable response to cover-up
-Baker’s view
-President’s knowledge
-Press coverage
-16-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 948-10 (cont’d)
-Betty Beale’s column, July 11, 1973
-John W. Dean, III
-Jude Wanniski’s column, July 11, 1973
-Report
-Camp David
-Wanniski’s column
-Date of receipt
-Wanniski’s column
-Role of G[eorge] Gordon Liddy
-Roles of Jeb Stuart Magruder, Mitchell, H. R. (“Bob”)
Haldeman, and John D. Ehrlichman
-President’s role, knowledge
-Dean’s testimony
-Perspective on President
-Effect of immunity
-Wanniski’s column
-President’s historical veracity
-Howard K. Smith
-Columbia Broadcasting System [CBS]
-Dean
-Immunity
-Activities before and after February 28, 1973 contrasted
-Role of prosecutors
-April 17
-Ehrlichman, Haldeman
-Immunity, compared to Dean
News leads
-Economics
-Henry A. Kissinger
-People’s Republic of China [PRC]
-Economics
-Phase IV
-Strength of US dollar
Press coverage
-Peter J. Brennan’s support
-17-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 948-10 (cont’d)
-Compared to other Cabinet officers
-Regional airtime compared to national coverage
Cabinet
-President’s opinion
-Frederick B. Dent
-Previous Cabinet meeting
Watergate
-Ervin Committee hearings
-Witness schedule
-Mitchell
-Richard A. Moore
-Ehrlichman and Haldeman
-Ziegler’s conversation with J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr., July 10,
1973
-Timing
-Possible conclusion
-Moore
-Herbert W. Kalmbach
-John B. Connally’s view
-White House response
-President’s schedule
-Timing
-President’s schedule
-Europe
-Need for public statement, August
-William L. Safire
-Possible joint session of Congress
-John R. (“Tex”) McCrary
-Note to President
-Advisability
-Forum for President’s public statements
-Live audience
-Possible location
-Possible response
-Audience
-18-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 948-10 (cont’d)
President’s Kansas City speech, July 9, 1973
-Press coverage
-Brennan’s conversation with President
-Helen A. Thomas
-Press’s views
-Ziegler’s assessment
-Thomas
-Preparation of story
-Clarence M. Kelley’s appointment as Federal Bureau of
Investigation [FBI] director
-Headline
-Ziegler’s conversation with Thomas
-Relations with White House
President’s schedule
-Executive Office Building [EOB]
Watergate
-Attitudes of Congressional leaders and Cabinet
-Connally
-Views
-President’s schedule
Greeting
The President and Ziegler left at 12:55 pm.Also recorded on July 11, 1973
- 948-004 11:32 AM · 26 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Rose Mary Woods met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:32 am to 12:08 pm.
- 948-005 12:08 PM · 32 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:08 pm and 12:09 pm.
- 948-006 12:08 PM · 42 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:08 pm and 12:09 pm.
- 948-007 12:09 PM · 10 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Hubert H. Humphrey, Gerald R. Ford, Arthur B. Hanson, William E. Timmons, White House photographer, and members of the press met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:09 pm to 12:17 pm.
- 948-008 12:17 PM · 7 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at 12:17 pm.
- 948-009 12:17 PM · 50 sec — President Richard M. Nixon met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:17 pm and 12:24 pm.
- 948-022 12:55 PM · 7 sec — United States Secret Service agents met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:55 pm and 3:00 pm.
- 041-060 1:10 PM · 12 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:10 pm and 2:28 pm.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 948-010, July 11, 1973. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/948-010 (accessed October 10, 2026).