Nixon White House Tapes › Topic
Nixon Tapes on telecommunications
1,038 conversations · page 1 of 11 · frequently with Nixon, Haldeman, Bull, United States Secret Service agents
When telecommunications comes up
Show as a table
| Month | Conversations |
|---|---|
| Feb 1971 | 3 |
| Mar 1971 | 9 |
| Apr 1971 | 17 |
| May 1971 | 26 |
| Jun 1971 | 38 |
| Jul 1971 | 23 |
| Aug 1971 | 6 |
| Sep 1971 | 45 |
| Oct 1971 | 50 |
| Nov 1971 | 49 |
| Dec 1971 | 19 |
| Jan 1972 | 43 |
| Feb 1972 | 13 |
| Mar 1972 | 22 |
| Apr 1972 | 21 |
| May 1972 | 51 |
| Jun 1972 | 55 |
| Jul 1972 | 35 |
| Aug 1972 | 54 |
| Sep 1972 | 17 |
| Oct 1972 | 69 |
| Nov 1972 | 48 |
| Dec 1972 | 37 |
| Jan 1973 | 41 |
| Feb 1973 | 35 |
| Mar 1973 | 57 |
| Apr 1973 | 30 |
| May 1973 | 69 |
| Jun 1973 | 53 |
| Jul 1973 | 3 |
Related topics: White House operationsPresidential communicationWhite House operatorAdministrative logisticsLogisticsCamp Davidadministrative supportWhite House communicationsPresidential schedulingPresidential operationsPresidential logisticsAdministrative proceduresWhite House administrationAdministrative operations
President Nixon initiates a brief communication through the White House operator to place a phone call to Mrs. B. Everett Jordan. The conversation is strictly logistical in nature, serving only to facilitate the connection between the President and the recipient. No substantive policy matters or further developments occur during this brief exchange.
President Nixon consulted with the White House operator to facilitate a phone connection with Peter M. Flanigan. The brief interaction focused on the logistics of reaching the Assistant to the President for International Economic Affairs. No substantive policy discussions occurred during this exchange beyond the operational request to initiate the call.
On February 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:33 pm and 4:36 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 455-024 of the White House Tapes.
On March 11, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 6:44 pm and 6:48 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 466-024 of the White House Tapes.
On March 17, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at 2:43 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 467-022 of the White House Tapes.
On March 17, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:17 pm and 3:21 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 467-025 of the White House Tapes.
On March 17, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:36 pm and 3:43 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 467-034 of the White House Tapes.
On March 17, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:44 pm and 3:48 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 467-037 of the White House Tapes.
On March 19, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:45 am and 8:51 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 470-001 of the White House Tapes.
On March 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at 10:16 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 472-004 of the White House Tapes.
On March 25, 1971, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at 9:31 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 473-003 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with his aide Stephen B. Bull to coordinate the technical logistics for an upcoming telephone call to the Boeing Corporation. The discussion focused on establishing the necessary communication protocols and arrangements required for the President to connect with company leadership. This brief interaction served to ensure the technical readiness of the call prior to its initiation.
United States Secret Service agents and the White House operator talked on the telephone on an unknown date, sometime between 12:00 am on April 5, 1971 and 8:54 am on April 6, 1971. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 042-001 of the White House Tapes.
On April 6, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 11:03 am and 11:10 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 042-010 of the White House Tapes.
On April 6, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 11:03 am and 11:10 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 245-007 of the White House Tapes.
On April 6, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 11:14 am and 11:19 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 245-013 of the White House Tapes.
On April 8, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 5:23 pm and 5:28 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 001-049 of the White House Tapes.
On April 8, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:37 pm and 9:57 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 001-050 of the White House Tapes.
On April 14, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 5:10 pm and 5:26 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 248-017 of the White House Tapes.
On April 14, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone from 7:40 pm to 7:41 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 001-082 of the White House Tapes.
On April 15, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 4:34 pm and 4:35 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 042-049 of the White House Tapes.
On April 15, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 4:34 pm and 4:35 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 249-019 of the White House Tapes.
On April 15, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 6:20 pm and 6:21 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 249-027 of the White House Tapes.
On April 15, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone from 8:17 pm to 8:18 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 001-097 of the White House Tapes.
On April 20, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:38 pm and 2:39 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 251-052 of the White House Tapes.
On April 20, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 3:55 pm and 4:04 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 002-011 of the White House Tapes.
On April 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:34 am and 10:35 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 487-003 of the White House Tapes.
President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone on an unknown date, sometime between 1:37 pm on April 23, 1971 and 6:53 pm on April 26, 1971. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 002-144 of the White House Tapes.
On April 28, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 3:57 pm and 4:33 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 252-015 of the White House Tapes.
On May 4, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:11 pm and 1:12 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 251-049 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon initiates a brief communication through the White House operator to facilitate an external connection. The interaction serves as a logistical bridge, as the President requests assistance in reaching another party. No substantive policy discussions or administrative decisions are recorded during this brief exchange.
President Nixon consulted with the White House operator to facilitate an outgoing call. This routine interaction served as a technical intermediary step for the President to initiate communications with another party. No substantive policy matters or major decisions were recorded during this brief administrative exchange.
On May 5, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:16 pm and 3:00 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 252-038 of the White House Tapes.
On May 5, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:16 pm and 3:00 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 252-040 of the White House Tapes.
On May 5, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 5:37 pm and 5:38 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 492-006 of the White House Tapes.
On May 6, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:55 am and 9:00 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 493-002 of the White House Tapes.
On May 7, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:40 am and 10:46 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 495-003 of the White House Tapes.
On May 7, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:49 am and 10:52 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 495-005 of the White House Tapes.
On May 7, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:03 pm and 2:08 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 253-003 of the White House Tapes.
On May 7, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 4:32 pm and 4:33 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 002-122 of the White House Tapes.
On May 9, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 12:29 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 002-131 of the White House Tapes.
On May 13, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:35 pm and 3:38 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 498-012 of the White House Tapes.
On May 13, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:35 pm and 3:38 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 498-013 of the White House Tapes.
On May 20, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 7:53 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 003-100 of the White House Tapes.
On May 21, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, White House operator, and unknown person(s) talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 8:36 pm and 8:48 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 003-115 of the White House Tapes.
On May 25, 1971, the White House operator and unknown person(s) talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 8:36 pm and 8:53 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 003-119 of the White House Tapes.
On May 26, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:19 pm and 2:20 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 253-011 of the White House Tapes.
On May 26, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 3:18 pm and 3:30 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 253-019 of the White House Tapes.
On May 26, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 6:33 pm and 6:42 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 253-029 of the White House Tapes.
On May 26, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 7:10 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 253-038 of the White House Tapes.
On May 27, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:16 pm and 9:28 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 003-162 of the White House Tapes.
On May 28, 1971, the White House operator and unknown person(s) talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 11:04 am and 12:20 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 003-173 of the White House Tapes.
On May 31, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:21 pm and 2:25 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 254-006 of the White House Tapes.
On May 31, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 2:25 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 254-008 of the White House Tapes.
On May 31, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 6:20 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 254-018 of the White House Tapes.
On June 4, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:02 am and 11:13 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 004-025 of the White House Tapes.
On June 4, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:24 pm and 2:33 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 255-002 of the White House Tapes.
On June 4, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 2:33 pm to 2:34 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 255-043 of the White House Tapes.
On June 4, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:10 pm and 3:11 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 512-023 of the White House Tapes.
On June 4, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 5:12 pm and 5:14 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 004-035 of the White House Tapes.
On June 7, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:43 pm and 2:46 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 255-014 of the White House Tapes.
On June 7, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:47 pm and 2:49 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 255-016 of the White House Tapes.
On June 8, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:40 am and 9:43 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 514-006 of the White House Tapes.
On June 9, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 9:20 am and 9:23 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 255-029 of the White House Tapes.
On June 9, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 4:35 pm and 4:48 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 255-039 of the White House Tapes.
On June 14, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:45 pm and 2:41 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 258-004 of the White House Tapes.
On June 14, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 7:15 pm and 7:19 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 258-009 of the White House Tapes.
On June 14, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 7:41 pm and 7:48 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 258-013 of the White House Tapes.
On June 14, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 7:41 pm and 7:48 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 258-014 of the White House Tapes.
On June 14, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 7:55 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 258-017 of the White House Tapes.
On June 15, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 6:03 pm and 6:21 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 005-080 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon held a brief administrative interaction with a White House operator to facilitate an outgoing call. The discussion served as a logistical bridge to connect the President with another party for official business. No substantive policy matters or decisions were recorded during this brief exchange.
President Nixon initiated a brief exchange with the White House operator to facilitate an outgoing call. No substantive policy matters or political developments were addressed during this short interaction. The conversation serves primarily as a logistical link to connect the President to another party.
On June 15, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 6:38 pm and 6:44 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 005-088 of the White House Tapes.
On June 16, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 8:25 pm and 8:31 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 005-102 of the White House Tapes.
On June 16, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 8:36 pm and 8:55 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 005-104 of the White House Tapes.
On June 16, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 8:55 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 258-030 of the White House Tapes.
On June 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:54 pm and 2:39 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 258-036 of the White House Tapes.
On June 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 3:05 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 258-043 of the White House Tapes.
On June 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 3:09 pm and 3:25 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 005-147 of the White House Tapes.
On June 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 3:19 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 258-046 of the White House Tapes.
On June 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 3:25 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 258-048 of the White House Tapes.
On June 28, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:38 am and 11:46 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 529-022 of the White House Tapes.
On June 28, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:40 pm and 2:47 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 259-003 of the White House Tapes.
On June 28, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 2:48 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 259-005 of the White House Tapes.
On June 28, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 4:02 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 259-008 of the White House Tapes.
On June 28, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 6:45 pm and 6:47 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 531-020 of the White House Tapes.
On June 29, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:32 am and 8:42 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 530-002 of the White House Tapes.
On June 29, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 8:45 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 006-014 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon consulted with a White House operator to facilitate an outgoing telephone communication. This brief interaction served administrative and logistical purposes to connect the President with another party. No policy discussions or significant substantive developments occurred during this short exchange.
On June 29, 1971, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 5:06 pm and 5:35 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 006-029 of the White House Tapes.
On June 30, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at 10:02 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 532-009 of the White House Tapes.
On June 30, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:50 pm and 7:53 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 006-074 of the White House Tapes.
On July 1, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 9:53 am and 2:11 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 261-028 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon consulted with a White House operator to facilitate a telephone connection. The brief interaction focused on reaching another party, as the President utilized the operator to initiate an outgoing call. No substantive policy matters or administrative decisions were documented during this short communication link-up.
President Nixon held a brief administrative interaction with the White House operator to facilitate an outgoing call. This communication served to connect the President with another party, though the specific individual he sought to reach remains unidentified. The exchange functioned solely as a logistical step in the President's daily workflow.
President Nixon consulted with the White House operator to facilitate an outgoing call. The brief exchange focused on establishing a connection with a third party. No significant policy decisions or substantive developments occurred during this brief administrative interaction.
President Nixon consulted with a White House operator to facilitate a telephonic connection. This interaction served purely administrative purposes, as the President utilized the operator to initiate communication with an unnamed third party. No substantive policy discussions or decisions were recorded during this brief logistical exchange.
On July 2, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 4:22 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 006-094 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon consulted with the White House operator to facilitate a telephone connection. The interaction served as a logistical administrative bridge to reach an external party. No substantive policy discussions or executive decisions occurred during this brief telephonic coordination.