Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 13 › Conversation 013-008

Reagan calls after the UN vote on China

October 26, 1971, telephone: Governor Ronald Reagan telephones Nixon the day after the UN voted to expel Taiwan and seat the People’s Republic. A portion of this call withheld until 2019 drew wide attention for Reagan’s remarks about African delegates. More famous conversations →

Tuesday, October 26, 1971 · 11:13 AM–11:25 AM ET · White House Telephone · 12 min

ParticipantsNixon, Richard M. (President); Reagan, Ronald W.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Reagan, Ronald W.Conversation013-008 on Tape 13 (tape position 00:04:02–00:16:06)StartTuesday, October 26, 1971 at 11:13 AMEndTuesday, October 26, 1971 at 11:25 AMRecording deviceWhite House TelephoneSourceNixon Library record for 013-008 ↗

Governor Ronald Reagan called President Nixon the day after the UN voted to expel Taiwan and seat the People's Republic of China. Reagan expressed his strong disapproval of the UN vote and suggested a US policy shift where the US would participate in UN debates but abstain from voting, arguing this would resonate with American public opinion and serve as a strong 1972 campaign issue. Nixon acknowledged Reagan's concerns and his own efforts to lobby UN member states, noting the difficulty of the situation and mentioning ongoing efforts to de-escalate the India-Pakistan conflict. The conversation also briefly touched on potential Supreme Court nominees.

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NixonHello?
OperatorGovernor Reagan, Mr. President.
NixonHello?
OperatorHere you are.
NixonHello?
ReaganMr. President.
NixonHope I didn't get you out of bed.
ReaganNo, I'm [laughter] It's 8:00, although I'm still trying to sleep on oriental time and it's not working very well.
Nixon8:15. Yeah, I yeah.
NixonWell, that was a bad vote, wasn't it?
ReaganWell, I want to tell you, we
NixonWe worked our tails off, I must say, I think, uh. 54 to 59. I'm telling you, I just just just finished a meeting with Ted Agnew. He's back from,
ReaganI know. I was just sick.
Nixonuh, and, uh, from, uh, Greece and Turkey and, uh, both of whom we got incidentally. We didn't get Iran, though, damn it. You know you'd figure there's the Shah, we've done all the things for him, but, uh,
ReaganYeah.
Nixonand, uh, these African countries, they're the ones that I I must say were disappointing.
ReaganWell, Mr. President, the reason I called was I know it's uh it is not easy to to give a suggestion or to advise to the President of the United States. But I just feel that I feel so strongly that we can't uh and with in view of '72, we can't just sit and take this and continue
Reaganas if nothing had happened. And I had a suggestion
NixonMhm.
Reaganfor an action that I'd like to be so presumptuous as to to suggest.
ReaganUh, my every instinct says, get the hell out of that [laughter] kangaroo court and let it, uh,
Nixon[laughter] Yeah.
Reagansink. But I know that's very and it would be extremely difficult and not the thing to do. But it has occurred to me that the United States, I just The people,
ReaganI just know are, first of all, they don't like the UN to begin with.
NixonThat's right.
ReaganAnd it seemed to me that if you brought Mr. Bush back uh to Washington to let them sweat for about 24 hours as to what you were thinking of,
Reaganand then if you went on television to the people of the United States and said that Mr. Bush was going back to the UN to participate in debate and discussions to present our views and so forth,
Reaganbut he would not participate in any votes, that the United States would not vote and would not be bound by the votes of the UN because it is a debating society. You don't have to say that, but it is a debating society and, and, um, so we'd be there, our presence would be there, but we would just not participate in their votes. I think it would put those bums in the perspective they belong.
Nixon[snicker] It sure would. [laughter] Yeah.
ReaganUh, I think it would make a hell of a a campaign issue
NixonMhm.
Reaganbecause I am positive that the people of the United States are thoroughly disgusted and I think that this would put any candidate from the other side the constant question would come to him in any such campaign, "What would you do?
ReaganNow?" And if he was stupid enough to open his mouth and say, "Oh, hell, you know, we'd go right back to operating as usual," uh, I think he'd be hung out to dry.
NixonHm. Mhm, mhm, mhm.
NixonWell, we've been trying to think here, uh, uh, about what, uh, reaction to be, the, uh, I must say that the, uh, congressional, uh, act- action may be very interesting. On the, uh, appropriation side,
ReaganWell, Mr. President, then if they did what they've threatened to do, they would simply be confirming your action.
NixonMhm.
ReaganThey'd be making the the the the budget meet that new position of the of the United States in the UN,
NixonMhm.
Reaganreducing our importance. If the other way, if we do nothing, uh, and they take that action, it's a rebuff.
NixonMhm.
NixonYeah.
NixonWell, let me, uh let me give some give some thought to the whole thing. I'm uh it's a tough one, as you're well aware. It's uh, uh we've got some uh we've got some fish to fry on India, Pakistan. We're trying to avoid a war there,
Nixonand uh the UN may have to play some damn role there.
NixonUh the uh Because we don't want to get involved,
ReaganYeah.
Nixonyou see, uh in that miserable place. Uh it's a it's a uh But, uh, we will
Nixonlet me let me give some thought to this whole thing. I've, as as you know, I have been thinking about it and I've talked this morning with, uh, two or three people about it.
NixonUh, what the legal problems are and so forth.
ReaganWell, I I just felt I had to make the suggestion.
NixonI know. I know. I appreciate it.
ReaganLast night in the night after that announcement came on, uh, one commentator called me.
NixonYeah.
ReaganHe told me that the, uh, and I told him, I said, "Well, I just think it confirms the moral bankruptcy of the organization."
Nixon[snicker] Good. [laughter] Good.
ReaganThe UN. And, uh, um, he told me the phone was ringing off the wall. And he said, with people that are just enraged.
NixonHm. Mhm.
ReaganNow, here's the last of the Big Four. Right? Here's as um
ReaganThe old boy, uh, we had a wonderful audience with him while we were there.
NixonYeah. Yeah.
ReaganAn hour and a remarkable man.
NixonYes.
NixonAnd, uh, you must have really enjoyed He's is such an amazing man.
ReaganYes, he is.
NixonHe's darn near How old is he now, 80-?
ReaganHe's in his 80s.
NixonI know. You'd never know it.
ReaganNo, no. Sharp as a tack.
NixonMhm.
ReaganAnd, uh, he and with Madame translating
NixonYou're You're, as you are quite aware, of course, uh, this has no
Nixonnothing to do. This action does not affect at all our defense treaty, and all that.
ReaganNo, I-
NixonI mean, we're- and he knows that.
NixonAnd he also knows what we did. As a matter of fact, I made telephone calls to the- [snicker] [laughter] to uh four capitals on this thing myself.
ReaganYeah.
NixonGot two of them, and two to abstain. I should I should've gotten the other two, but that's about all.
ReaganWell, I would hope that-
Reaganto go along the way, and last night, I tell you, to watch that thing on television as I- as I did-
NixonYeah.
Reaganto see those-
NixonWell, and and then they The tail wags the dog there, doesn't it?
ReaganYeah.
NixonTail wags the dog.
ReaganYeah. And uh, I I please give some thought to this. I think it would be very dramatic, and I think if if the United States just continues business as usual in the UN with this,
NixonMm-hmm.
ReaganI think uh, I I just think our people are going to be uh, terribly disappointed, and I think here's a chance for Uncle Sam to just slap their wrists. We're there,
NixonMm-hmm.
Reaganwe can express our views, debate, but um, it's just not important enough for us to fold on.
NixonMm-hmm.
ReaganAnd naturally, if we do that, we're not bound by the votes.
NixonYeah, I get it. Mm-hmm.
ReaganWell, I I just I [crosstalk] can't help-
NixonYeah.
NixonOh, I I'm I tell you, I I had a uh [snicker] [laughter] it was a hard night here. Hard night here. We were on the phone right up to the last minute.
ReaganYeah.
NixonYeah.
NixonWell, let me uh, let me give some thought to the thing, and I'll I'll keep you posted on the uh, on what our strategy is. You know we can do We're We can do some things that are quite effective in ma- in many areas here. Incidentally, we're cer- We're going to remember every all of our friends that stood with us on this, incidentally, among them among them among whom were the Japanese.
ReaganYes.
NixonThey were great. The Japanese were great.
ReaganThey were great. They were always there, and [crosstalk] that's what I asked the question in Japan. The press, and I and what if this went wrong, and I said, "Well,"- and that was where I first used the expression. I said, "I would consider it uh an act of uh immoral political expediency that a nation--
Nixon"Moral bankruptcy"'s a good term.
ReaganYeah.
NixonYeah. Yeah.
NixonAnd a hell of a precedent, you know. If you can throw out a nation by simple majority, then next they might throw out Portugal, or South Africa.
ReaganYeah.
NixonOr Ghana, who knows?
ReaganThat's why I think they've bitched it.
NixonWell, let me uh let me get at it. And uh, when are you uh when did you get back?
ReaganUh, we got back Saturday morning.
NixonSaturday morning, but you had a good trip.
ReaganOh, yes.
NixonYeah, I got reports on it and and it's an It's a exciting part of the world, huh?
ReaganYes.
NixonYeah.
NixonGet Vietnam and everything.
ReaganYeah.
NixonAnd it's going well there, isn't it?
ReaganIt seemed to be, yes.
NixonCasualties this week were six, so that we've got we've got it wound down.
ReaganYeah.
ReaganWell, well, I should leave you to your troubles. I know the press is going to wait for me. I'm going to uh I know I'll have to answer and I'm going to continue along the same tone that as far as I'm concerned this uh, is-
NixonWell, you might indicate that the, for example, that you you feel that this uh, greatly weakens the the uh, support for the United Nations in the United States, that uh, that it'll that the uh, that uh, it'll have repercussions in the Congress, and uh, and uh, you know, that sort of thing is uh, will will will uh, reverberate around.
ReaganYeah. As a matter of fact, I Before I left, I I don't know what the hell is United Nations Week or when it is. I signed that proclamation, UN Week, and I'm going to go over and if it still isn't over, if it's if we haven't had it yet-
NixonRevoke it?
ReaganI'm going to withdraw the proclamation.
Nixon[laughter] Yeah. I bet you I don't know whether I probably signed it, too, but I didn't go to anything, I can assure you.
ReaganOh, I didn't either.
NixonOh, they're all sorts of dinners, you know.
ReaganYeah, oh, out here, Warren made a speech at one, the other night.
NixonYeah. Yeah, yeah, yeah.
ReaganHe was up, craft the old [unintelligible].
NixonYeah. Yo, incidentally, I wan- I think you should know on another subject, that we've got two terrific nominees for the Supreme Court. They're tough, strong, conservative, and they are just squealing like hell. It's uh, well, you know, we as you know, we we were we ran uh Mildred Lillie by you, and [snicker] [laughter]
Nixonand we have in mind uh Smith for another one, but uh these two you can bank on. Our our liberal friends uh Powell of Virginia is just a great fellow, and Rehnquist is probably the he is probably as strong a young guy- Well, he's not too damn young, he's 47, but, probably'll be the strongest man on the Court.
ReaganI, my heart rested of course on Dan Smith. I Yeah. I'm telling you, he's a he's a hell of a guy.
NixonWell, let me say, uh he's at the right age, and uh he is right up there on the on on on consideration. Our problem was that we had to take one southerner, it was Powell, and I couldn't take two corporation lawyers. You s- You see the problem? He's a corporation lawyer, and the other is. But uh, but Smith, you know, he's got a terrific record. Chairman of the Board of Regents, and so forth, and as Mitchell will tell you, he was uh he was
Nixon[sigh] right in it. And uh, one of those other guys uh, what the heck, they can't live forever.
Reagan[laughter] No.
NixonWho knows? Let's hope the good guys live longer.
ReaganYes.
NixonWell, give my best to Nancy, and uh I'll uh I'll uh I'll be back in touch with you about this. All right.
ReaganOkay.

On October 26, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald W. Reagan talked on the telephone from 11:13 am to 11:25 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 013-008 of the White House Tapes.

Conversation No. 013-008

Date: October 26, 1971
Time: 11:13 am - 11:25 am
Location: White House Telephone

The President talked with Ronald W. Reagan.

[See Conversation No. 602-4]

     Reagan's schedule

**********************************************************************

[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift 02/08/2019.
Segment cleared for release.]
[Personal Returnable]
[013-008-w002]
[Duration: 13s]

       Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542

       Ronald W. Reagan’s previous call to President
             -President's routine

**********************************************************************

     Vote in United Nation on Taiwan
          -President's previous meeting with Spiro T. Agnew
                -Agnew's trip
          -Greece, Turkey
          -Iran
          -African Nations
          -1972 election
          -United Nations [UN]
                -Reagan’s view
                -Popular opinion
                -George H.W. Bush
                -US participation
                      -Reagan’s view
                      -1972 campaign
          -Possible Congressional action
          -India-Pakistan conflict
          -President's forthcoming conversations
          -Reagan's statement to commentator
          -Chiang Kai-shek
                -Previous meeting with Reagan
                -Effect of UN vote
                      -US Defense Treaty
          -President's lobbying
                -Telephone calls
                -Extent of success

**************************************************************************

[Previous PRMPA Privacy (D) reviewed under PRMPA regulations 02/12/2019. Segment
cleared for release.]
[Privacy]
[013-008-w004]

       Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542

[Duration: 6s]

       Vote in United Nation on Taiwan
              -Ronald W. Reagan
                     -Opinion of African representatives to the United Nations [UN]

**************************************************************************

           -Possible US response
                 -Reagan’s views
           -President's efforts
           -Japan
           -Reagan’s comments
           -Importance
                 -Portugal, South Africa, Ghana

     Reagan's previous trip to Asia
         -Itinerary

     Vietnam
          -Casualties

     Reagan's forthcoming press conference
         -UN vote on Taiwan
                -Effects in US

     UN vote on Taiwan
         -Reagan's proclamation
               -Earl Warren's speech

     Supreme Court
          -Nominees
              -Mildred L. Lillie
              -William French Smith
              -Lewis F. Powell, Jr., William H. Rehnquist
              -Smith, Chairman of Board of Regents

       Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542

                      -John N. Mitchell
           -Lifespan of Justices

     Nancy Reagan
  • 602-002 11:09 AM · 7 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:09 am and 11:13 am.
  • 602-003 11:09 AM · 5 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:09 am and 11:13 am.
  • 602-004 11:13 AM · 9 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald W. Reagan met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:13 am to 11:25 am.
  • 602-005 11:24 AM · 4 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:24 am to 11:29 am.
  • 013-009 11:25 AM · 7 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 11:25 am and 11:37 am.
  • 602-006 11:35 AM · 42 min — Alexander P. Butterfield, Wallace F. Bennett, George P. Shultz, Clark MacGregor, John D. Ehrlichman, President Richard M. Nixon, White House operator, unknown person(s), and Marjorie P. Acker met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:35 am to 12:18 pm.
  • 013-010 11:37 AM · 5 min — President Richard M. Nixon and William P. Rogers talked on the telephone from 11:37 am to 11:42 am.
  • 013-011 11:42 AM · 5 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 11:42 am and 1:41 pm.

Conversation 013-008, October 26, 1971. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/013-008 (accessed October 28, 2026).