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Conversation: 475-024

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Start Date: 8-Apr-1971 4:23 PM

End Date: 8-Apr-1971 4:59 PM

Participants:

Nixon, Richard M. (President)Holyoake, Keith J.Mosbacher, Emil, Jr. (Bus)White House photographerKissinger, Henry A.

Recording Device: Oval Office

Full Tape Conversation Start Time: 05:39:42

Full Tape Conversation End Time: 06:18:18

475-024.mp3

NARA Description:

On April 8, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Keith J. Holyoake, Emil ("Bus") Mosbacher, Jr., White House photographer, and Henry A. Kissinger met in the Oval Office of the White House from 4:23 pm to 4:59 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 475-024 of the White House Tapes.

Nixon Library Finding Aid:

Conversation No. 475-24

Date: April 8, 1971                                                  Conv. No. 475-23 (cont.)
Time: 4:23 pm - 4:59 pm
Location: Oval Office

The President met with Sir Keith J. Holyoake and Emil (“Bus”) Mosbacher, Jr.; the White House
photographer and members of the press were present at the beginning of the meeting

     Greetings

     [General conversation]
          -Picture-taking session

     Gift for President

     [General conversation]

     President’s forthcoming trip to California

[Camera noise]

     Schedule

     President’s trip to New Zealand
          -Scheduling

     President’s visit to New Zealand
          -Auckland, Wellington

     President’s speech on Southeast Asia, April 7, 1971
          -Excellence
          -Technique
          -Reaction

     Vietnam
          -Attitude of country
                                              61

                          NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                        Tape Subject Log
                                           (rev. 9/08)



          -Forthcoming demonstrations
          -Staff’s reaction
                -Draft, combat, withdrawal date
          -President’s policies
          -President’s critics
          -New Zealand and Australia
                -Interest in US Southeast Asia policies
                -Forces in Vietnam                                Conv. No. 475-23 (cont.)
          -US withdrawal plans
          -Communist threat in Southeast Asia
          -US policy
          -North Vietnam
          -US withdrawal plans
                -Rate
          -General Nguyen Van Thieu and Ellsworth F. Bunker
          -US losses
          -Marine sergeant [Karl Taylor]
          -President’s critics

     New Zealand
         -Agriculture
              -President’s conversation with Clifford M. Hardin
              -Regard for New Zealand interests
         -Lamb
              -President’s previous conversation with Holyoake
                    -American consumption
              -Production

Henry A. Kissinger entered at 4:30 pm

          -Population
               -Human, lamb
          -Lamb
               -Sheep-growing industry
               -Cooperation with Australia
               -Export to US
               -US consumption
               -Merchandisers
               -Production
               -Great Britain
                     -Butchers
               -Exports
                                            62

                        NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                    Tape Subject Log
                                       (rev. 9/08)



              -Production
              -Great Britain
                    -Butchers
                    -Consumers
              -Exports to US
                    -Frozen food
                    -Consumers
              -Increase of quotas                            Conv. No. 475-24 (cont.)
                    -US
                    -Australia
                          -Levels
         -Agriculture
              -Compared with US
              -Subsidy problem
              -Dairy products
                    -Specialization
                          -Meat and dairy products
                    -Exports
                          -Levels
                    -Diversification
                    -Trade
         -Trade decline
              -Inflation
              -Increase in prices of imports
         -Standard of living
              -Compared to Europe
              -Drop
         -Importance of trade
         -Trade with Japan
              -Market


******************************************************************************

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 1
[National Security]
[Duration: 17s ]

    JAPAN

END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 1
                                           63

                        NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                    Tape Subject Log
                                       (rev. 9/08)



******************************************************************************


         -Standard of living
              -Drop
         -Overseas trade
              -Percentage of Gross National Product [GNP]
              -Compared with US                                  Conv. No. 475-24 (cont.)
              -Fluctuations in world market
              -Dairy products

    Council on International Economic Policy [CIEP]
        -Meeting
        -Peter G. Peterson
              -Bell and Howell
        -Kissinger
        -Functions
              -Coordination of State, Agriculture, and Commerce Departments


******************************************************************************

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 2
[National Security]
[Duration: 39s ]

    MEXICO

END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 2

******************************************************************************

    US relations with New Zealand
         -Review
         -Departments of State and Agriculture
         -Agricultural lobby

    Great Britain’s entry into Common Market
         -Effect on New Zealand
         -Impact
         -Special arrangements with New Zealand
         -Holyoake’s conversation with Willy Brandt
                                         64

                     NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                   Tape Subject Log
                                      (rev. 9/08)



           -Bonn
     -New Zealand’s special relationship with Great Britain
           -Exports
     -Lamb, dairy products
           -British quota system
                 -Butter
     -French butter production
     -Arrangements between Great Britain and New Zealand      Conv. No. 475-24 (cont.)
           -French reaction
           -British proposals
           -Lamb
     -US response to New Zealand
           -Hardin
           -Holyoake’s appreciation
     -Need for special arrangements with Great Britain
     -President’s conversation with Edward R. G. Heath
           -Reluctance of Britain to enter Common Market

New Zealand exports
    -Butter
         -World market
    -Milk
         -Demand for non-fat products
         -Cholesterol
              -Stress, diet
              -Eggs, milk, butter
              -President’s level
              -Dwight D. Eisenhower

Blood pressure, cholesterol
     -Eisenhower
           -Cholesterol
           -Heart attack
           -Blood pressure
     -President’s blood pressure
           -Cholesterol level
     -Heart attack

Butter consumption
     -US level
     -New Zealand level
                                            65

                            NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                     Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. 9/08)



     Heart attack levels
          -New Zealand compared with US

     Egg consumption

     Kissinger’s health
          -Cholesterol, blood pressure
                                                                    Conv. No. 475-24 (cont.)
Kissinger left at 4:48 pm

     Holyoake’s trip to London
         -Southeast Asia Treaty Organization [SEATO] conference
         -Meeting of five powers
               -Britain, Malaysia, Singapore, Australia and New Zealand

     Great Britain
          -Presence in Southeast Asia
          -Heath
          -Position in world
          -US presence in Southeast Asia
          -Sir Alexander F. (“Alec”) Douglas-Home
                -Presence in Southeast Asia
          -British public opinion
                -Singapore
          -Isolationism
          -Heath
                -Strength
                -Previous meeting with President
          -Douglas-Home

     Southeast Asia

******************************************************************************

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 3
[National Security]
[Duration: 4m 6s ]


     FOREIGN AFFAIRS
                                           66

                           NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                    Tape Subject Log
                                       (rev. 9/08)



END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 3

******************************************************************************


    Holyoake’s trip to London
        -President’s greeting to Heath, Douglas-Home
        -Australian Prime Minister William McMahon              Conv. No. 475-24 (cont.)
        -Wilbur Manns [?]
        -John G. Gorton, Australian Minister of Defense
        -President’s greetings to Gorton

******************************************************************************

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 4
[Privacy]
[Duration: 13s ]

END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 4

******************************************************************************


         -Paul Matthews
         -Harold E. Holt
         -Gorton
         -Manns

    President’s past trips to Europe
         -Heath
         -Asia
    Holyoake’s trip to Europe
         -European Economic Community [EEC]
         -British entry into Common Market
         -Meeting with Brandt, Georges J. R. Pompidou and Emilio Colombo
         -New Prime Ministers in West Germany, France and Italy
         -Brandt
         -Mariano rumor
         -Colombo
         -Italy
                -Economy
                                              67

                          NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                         (rev. 9/08)



     President’s health

     President’s speech on Southeast Asia
          -Reaction
          -Vietnam
                -US goals
                -South Vietnamese operation in Laos
                                                               Conv. No. 475-24 (cont.)
     Presidential gift
          -Presentation
          -Norma (Ingram) Holyoake
                -Bow tie with Presidential Seal
          -Cufflinks

     Holyoake’s schedule
         -Meeting in Kissinger’s office

     Rose Garden

     US friendship with New Zealand
          -President’s letter to Holyoake

     President’s greeting to N. Holyoake

Holyoake and Mosbacher left at 4:59 pm