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Conversation: 479-002

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Start Date: 14-Apr-1971 9:50 AM

End Date: 14-Apr-1971 10:30 AM

Participants:

Nixon, Richard M. (President)Stennis, John C.Smith, Margaret ChasePackard, DavidKissinger, Henry A.MacGregor, ClarkFlanigan, Peter M.

Recording Device: Oval Office

Full Tape Conversation Start Time: 00:33:50

Full Tape Conversation End Time: 01:12:08

479-002.mp3

NARA Description:

On April 14, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, John C. Stennis, Margaret Chase Smith, David Packard, Henry A. Kissinger, Clark MacGregor, and Peter M. Flanigan met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:50 am to 10:30 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 479-002 of the White House Tapes.

Nixon Library Finding Aid:

Conversation No. 479-2


Date: April 14, 1971
Time: 9:50 am - 10:30 am
Location: Oval Office

The President met with John C. Stennis, Margaret Chase Smith, David Packard, Henry A.
Kissinger, Clark MacGregor, and Peter M. Flanigan

     [General conversation]
          -Greetings
          -Speeches
                                         10

                     NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                 Tape Subject Log
                                    (rev. 9/08)



     -Senate rules
Senate
     -Armed Services Committee
           -Legislation
     -President’s appreciation for Smith and Stennis’ support
           -National security issues in 1969 and 1970
           -Lieutenant William L. Calley, Jr. case
                                                                Conv. No. 479-1 (cont.)
Defense
     -Current mood of the country
          -Importance of leadership of Smith and Stennis
          -Cutbacks
                -Media
                       -Columbia Broadcasting System [CBS] program
     -Senate
          -Armed Services Committee
                -Opinions
     -Defense Department
          -Responsibilities
     -Draft extension
          -Timetable
     -Stennis
     -Senate Armed Services Committee
          -Hearings
                -Manpower [draft extension]
                -Military pay increase
                -Manpower levels
                -Anti-ballistic Missiles [ABM]
                -Timetable
                -Bills
                -Draft extension
                -Manpower
                -Schedule
                -C5A
          -Military construction
          -Hardware funds
          -ABM
     -Senate rule
     -Climate of opinion
     -Legislation
          -Procurement bill
          -Ceiling
                                  11

               NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                          Tape Subject Log
                             (rev. 9/08)



      -Weapons
            -ABM
-Conference
-Procurement bill
-Manpower reductions
-Budget cuts
-Manpower
-Appropriation bill                                 Conv. No. 479-2 (cont.)
-Military procurement
      -Hardware
      -Research & development
      -Operations and maintenance money
      -Reductions
-Draft bill
      -Prospects
      -Extension of draft
            -Four years
            -Two years
-House
      -Action
-Volunteer Army
      -Mark O. Hatfield and Barry M. Goldwater
      -Extension
            -Two years
      -Armed Services Committee
      -Informal talks
      -Goals
-Budget cuts
      -Membership
      -William Proxmire
      -Strategists
      -Armed Services Committee
-Procurement bill
-Manpower reductions
      -President’s announcements
      -Bargaining
      -Armed Services Committee
      -Negotiations
      -Overall cut
      -Ceiling
      -Armed Services Committee
      -Solidarity
                                  12

               NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                          Tape Subject Log
                             (rev. 9/08)



-Procurement
     -Weapons
-Navy
     -Target
     -Carrier
     -Amendment
     -Talks
     -Armed Services Committee                      Conv. No. 479-2 (cont.)
     -Difficulties
-Selective Service
     -Richard S. Schweiker
     -Goldwater
     -John G. Tower
     -Peter H. Dominick
     -Goldwater
-Armed Services Committee
     -Individualists
     -William B. Saxbe
     -Goldwater
     -One-year extension vote
-Effort
     -Stennis’ forthcoming initiatives
     -Members of Committee
-Vote on Senate floor
     -Selective Service
     -Timing
     -Michael J. (“Mike”) Mansfield
     -Procurement bill
     -Timing
-Timing of Congressional recess
     -Agreement
-Chairman
-Manpower reductions
-National Security
     -Stennis’ role
     -President’s role
-Members of Armed Services Committee
     -Lloyd M. Bentsen, Jr.
     -Harold E. Hughes
     -Saxbe
           -President’s possible action
                                               13

                           NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                         (rev. 9/08)



                 -Stennis and Smith’s contributions
                 -Context

     International conditions
           -Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [USSR]
                -[Twenty-fourth Soviet Party] Congress
                      -Leadership
                            -Leonid I. Brezhnev                 Conv. No. 479-2 (cont.)
                                 -Speech
                      -Strategic Arms Limitation Talks [SALT]
                      -US military position
                      -Leadership
                            -Brezhnev
                            -Negotiations
                      -USSR missile strength
                      -US negotiating position
                      -US military budget
                      -Negotiations
                      -SALT
           -People’s Republic of China [PRC]
           -US policy

     Stennis’ schedule
          -Speech

     Defense

Stennis left at 10:17 am

           -Upcoming Senate votes
                 -Stennis
           -Manpower reductions
           -Budget
           -Pay increase
           -Draft extension
                 -Two-year limitation
                 -Importance
                 -US relations with USSR
           -Procurement
                 -Vote
                 -Timing
                 -Administration’s position
                                   14

               NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                           Tape Subject Log
                              (rev. 9/08)



-International conditions
      -US negotiations with USSR
      -USSR leadership
      -President’s PRC initiative
            -Ping-pong team
      -Vietnam negotiations
      -Budget cuts
            -Need for steadiness                    Conv. No. 479-2 (cont.)
      -US negotiating position
-Timing of procurement bill
      -Possible delay
      -Administration’s position
      -Discussion with leadership
      -August/September
      -Flexibility
      -Smith’s possible initiatives
-Timing of ABM vote
-Manpower bill
      -Vietnam
            -Smith’s mail
-Calley case
      -Research
      -Guilt
      -Standards
            -Comparison to civilian crimes
                  -District of Columbia
      -Judge
      -Fort Leavenworth military prison
      -President’s possible actions
            -Confinement
                  -Fort Leavenworth
            -President’s review
            -Armed Services Committee
            -Possible investigatory commission
                  -Earl Warren Commission
            -Military justice
-Manpower
      -Two-year extension
      -Chairman
            -Stennis
                                                15

                           NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                       Tape Subject Log
                                          (rev. 9/08)



                -Armed Services Committee
                      -Difficulties
                      -Smith and Stennis
                -Two-year extension
                -Volunteer army
                -Draft
                -Goldwater and Hatfield
                -Transition                                           Conv. No. 479-2 (cont.)
                -Politics
                -Four-year extension
                -Strategy
                -Two-year extension
                -Armed Services Committee
                      -W[illiam] Stuart Symington
                      -Saxbe

     Rose Garden
          -Trees

Smith, Packard, Kissinger, MacGregor, and Flanigan left at 10:30 am