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Conversation: 706-001

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Start Date: 11-Apr-1972 9:41 AM

End Date: 11-Apr-1972 10:09 AM

Participants:

Nixon, Richard M. (President)Kissinger, Henry A.

Recording Device: Oval Office

Full Tape Conversation Start Time: 00:15:59

Full Tape Conversation End Time: 00:46:04

706a.mp3

706b.mp3

706c.mp3

NARA Description:

On April 11, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Henry A. Kissinger met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:41 am to 10:09 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 706-001 of the White House Tapes.

Nixon Library Finding Aid:

Conversation No. 706-1

Date: April 11, 1972
Time: 9:41 am - 10:09 am
Location: Oval Office

The President met with Henry A. Kissinger.

     Kissinger's parents
          -Comments on previous meeting with the President

     Democrats
         -Edmund S. Muskie
         -George S. McGovern

     Soviet Union
          -Message to Kissinger

     White House staff
          -Public talking points
               -Meeting with Kissinger
               -Herbert G. Klein
               -Julie Nixon Eisenhower and Tricia Nixon Cox
               -The President's outline
                      -Kissinger's additions

     Soviet Union
          -The President's trip
               -Stopover in Poland
                     -Invitation
                           -Polish Ambassador
                     -Announcement
                     -Publicity
                           -Vietnam
                                 -B-52 strikes

     Vietnam
          -Air strikes
                -B-52 raids
                      -North Vietnamese accounts to its public
                           -Withholding of knowledge
                                -Reasons
                                         2

                     NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                  Tape Subject Log
                                    (rev. 10/06)
                                                                 Conv. No. 706-1 (cont.)


                -Repeat strikes
                     -Time
                     -Size

The President's schedule
     -Meetings with Kissinger
          -Time
          -Washington Special Action Group [WSAG] meeting

The President's Canadian trip
     -Mention of Soviets

Vietnam
     -North Vietnamese offensive
          -Response
                -Importance
          -Weapons
                -Soviet knowledge
                -Uses in South Vietnam
          -Military Region One
                -Army of the Republic of Vietnam [ARVN] counter-attacks
          -The President’s call to Alexander M. Haig, Jr., April 10, 1972
          -Resupply efforts
          -South Vietnam
                -Nguyen Van Thieu
                -Movement of tanks and troops
                -Twenty-first division
          -An loc
                -B-52 strike
                      -North Vietnamese losses
          -US actions
                -Concentration of power
                      -Haig
          -II Corps and I Corps
                -Air strikes
                      -B-3
                            -Haig
                -Concentration of forces
                      -Gen. Creighton W. Abrams, Jr.
                      -Gen. George S. Patton, Jr.
                            -Gen. Omar N. Bradley
                                  3

               NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                          Tape Subject Log
                            (rev. 10/06)
                                                          Conv. No. 706-1 (cont.)


                       -Gen. Bernard L. Montgomery
     -Military Region One
     -Attacks over Demilitarized zone [DMZ]
     -North Vietnamese retreat
           -Compared with Laotian operation
           -Air strikes
     -Naval gunfire
           -Cruiser
                 -Destruction of tanks
                 -Guns
                       -Size
                       -Range
                 -Secondary explosions
           -Destruction
                 -Tanks
                       -Number
     -Military Region Three
           -Setbacks
                 -Ammunition dump
                       -Saigon
                       -Replacement of ammunition
     -Dong Ha
           -North Vietnamese casualties
     -Air strikes
           -B-52s
                 -Psychological impact on North Vietnam
                 -Number
                       -Increase
     -Carriers
-US policy
     -News reports
           -Jerry W. Friedheim
                 -Ground forces
                       -Withdrawal
           -The President's news summary
           -New York Times and Washington Post
           -Newsweek
           -Time
           -Newsweek
                 -Kissinger's meeting with Mel Elfin
           -Time
                                       4

                    NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                               Tape Subject Log
                                 (rev. 10/06)
                                                                 Conv. No. 706-1 (cont.)


                       -Circulation of evidence
                 -New Republic
           -US public opinion
                 -Polls
                       -Instructions to H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman
                 -The President's television appearance
                       -Timing
                       -Vietnamization
                       -Support
     -Opposition to war
     -Kissinger's staff meeting
     -Prisoners of war [POW] meeting with relatives
           -Haig
           -The President's policies
                 -Kissinger's explanation
                       -Communist government in South Vietnam
                       -Withdrawal deadline
                             -Rejection by North Vietnam
     -Kissinger’s schedule
           -Kissinger's meeting with congressional group
           -Leaders meeting
                 -Kissinger's talk
                 -Purpose
                 -John C. Stennis
     -Political opposition
     -The President's news summary
     -People's Republic of China [PRC]
           -Statement of April 10, 1972
                 -Compared with Hanoi’s statement
                 -Interpretation
                       -The President’s hypothetical statement
                             -Thieu
                       -Democratic Republic of Vietnam [DRV]
                       -Demands
           -US-PRC relations
                 -US attacks on Hanoi
                 -Kissinger’s meeting with PRC ambassador
                       -Michael J. Mansfield’s visit to PRC

Thelma C. (“Pat”) Nixon
     -Briefing by Kissinger
                                        5

                    NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                               Tape Subject Log
                                 (rev. 10/06)
                                                                 Conv. No. 706-1 (cont.)



Vietnam
     -Public relations efforts
          -State Department
          -Melvin R. Laird and William P. Rogers
          -John A. Scali and Ronald L. Ziegler
          -Joseph C. Kraft column
                 -Blame on Soviets
                 -Soviet summit
                 -Problems for democrats
          -Rowland Evans column
     -Soviet summit
          -Soviet foreign policy
                 -Importance
                 -Germany
                 -PRC
          -US-Soviet Union relations
                 -India-Pakistan War

Alastair Buchan
     -Conversation with Kissinger
     -Vietnam
           -US responsibility
                -Consequences of defeat
     -Lectures to Council on Foreign Relations
           -Defense of the President's policies
                -Balance of power policies
                      -Criticism of liberals
     -Liberals
           -United Nations [UN]
           -North Atlantic Treaty Organization [NATO]

Vietnam
     -North Vietnamese offensive
          -Kissinger’s meeting with Robert S. McNamara
               -Kissinger’s conversation with John B. Connally
                     -Call to Otto E. Passman
               -NATO
                     -Soviets
          -Miscalculation
               -Cambodia
                                         6

                    NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                Tape Subject Log
                                  (rev. 10/06)
                                                                     Conv. No. 706-1 (cont.)


                -Laos
          -Edward M. Kennedy's criticism
                -Mistake
          -[Julie Nixon Eisenhower]
                -Appearance on Mike Douglas Show
          -Today Show
                -Columbia Broadcasting System [CBS]
                -Tone
                      -Compared to Laos operation
                -Wording
     -The president's critics
          -Views
                -Hegemony
                -Balance of power
                      -Relationship with alliances
                             -Nineteenth century
          -Intellectual establishment
                -Council on Foreign Relations
                -Failure of ideas, ideals and heroes
                      -John F. Kennedy
     -North Vietnamese offensive
          -Hanoi press
          -US success
                -Compared with Laos operation
                      -Level of commitment
          -Miscalculations
                -Strength of South Vietnam
                -US unresponsiveness
          -Weather
                -B-52 strikes
                      -DMZ
                      -Risks
                      -Surface-to-air missile [SAM] concentrations
                             -Hanoi

Kissinger’s schedule
     -WSAG meeting
           -Report

Vietnam
     -The President's speech
                                              7

                              NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                       Tape Subject Log
                                         (rev. 10/06)
                                                                    Conv. No. 706-1 (cont.)


                 -Scheduling
                 -Value compared to risks
                      -Domestic and foreign policy

     Canadian speech
         -Draft
               -Delivery to the President
                    -Time

Kissinger left at 10:09 am.