Conversation: 706-002
Prev:  706-001 Next: 706-003Start Date: 11-Apr-1972 10:10 AM
End Date: 11-Apr-1972 12:35 PM
Participants:
Nixon, Richard M. (President); Haldeman, H. R. ("Bob"); [Unknown person(s)]; White House operator; Walters, Vernon A.; Kissinger, Henry A.; Ziegler, Ronald L.; Sanchez, Manolo; Recording Device: Oval Office
Full Tape Conversation Start Time: 00:46:04
Full Tape Conversation End Time: 03:09:03
NARA Description:
On April 11, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, unknown person(s), White House operator, Vernon A. Walters, Henry A. Kissinger, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:10 am to 12:35 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 706-002 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid:
Conversation No. 706-2 Date: April 11, 1972 Time: 10:10 am - 12:35 pm Location: Oval Office The President met with H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman. The President's schedule -Meeting with Arthur F. Burns -Trip to Camp David -Departure -Reasons -Leaders meeting -Burns -Time and day -Thursday -Meeting with Hugh Scott and Michael J. Mansfield -Change of day -Time of day -Camp David -Change of day -Location -Executive Office Building [EOB] -Henry A. Kissinger's presence -Photograph -Location 8 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF Tape Subject Log (rev. 10/06) Conv. No. 706-2 (cont.) -Map Room -Compared to library, EOB -Free time -Afternoon -Changes -Meeting with Frank DeMarco, Jr. -The President's tax returns -Youth conference -Camp David -Canadian trip -Departure -Afternoon meetings -Changes in time and day -Advantages -Canadian trip -Camp David trip -Cancellation of meetings -W. Kenneth Riland -Camp David trip -Secretaries -Canadian trip -Speech -Kissinger -Secretaries -Florida trip -Alexander P. Butterfield -Camp David -Secretaries -Nellie L. Yates -Terry Goodwin [sp?] -Unknown person -Competence -Marjorie P. Acker and Rose Mary Woods -The President's speech -Revisions -Unknown secretary -Age -Experience -Background -Loyalties -Yates 9 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF Tape Subject Log (rev. 10/06) Conv. No. 706-2 (cont.) -Experience -Work with previous presidents -Lyndon B. Johnson -John F. Kennedy -Dwight D. Eisenhower -Integrity -Loyalty White House staff -Secretaries -Background -Compared with Susan Lichtman at International Telephone and Telegraph [ITT] -Unknown secretary -Loyalty -Typing skills -Speed -Yates and Woods -Ages -Composure -Acker -Competence -Knowledge of White House -Woods -Staff -Competence -Competence The President's schedule -Meeting with Peter G. Peterson and Peter M. Flanigan -John B. Connally Haldeman talked with an unknown person at an unknown time between 10:10 and 10:49 am. [Conversation no. 706-2A] The President's schedule -Scott and Mansfield meeting -Arrangements -David N. [Parker] -Day 10 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF Tape Subject Log (rev. 10/06) Conv. No. 706-2 (cont.) -Time -Kissinger's clearance -Location -Cocktails -Invitation -Kissinger's presence [End of telephone conversation] Kissinger's meeting with White House staff -Briefing -Robert B. Semple, Jr. article -Ronald L. Ziegler -A leak -Source -Kissinger's briefing -Robert H. Finch and Herbert G. Klein -Absence Vietnam -Talking points -Kissinger -Klein -North Vietnamese offensive -Press reports -Unknown South Vietnamese commander -Statement -Tank column International Telephone and Telegraph [ITT] case -Press reports -A session of a committee -Confusion -William R. Merriam -Staff -Confusing statements -Testimony -Robert C. Wilson -Senators -Receipt of transportation -Edward J. Gurney 11 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF Tape Subject Log (rev. 10/06) Conv. No. 706-2 (cont.) -Senate testimony -Henry E. Petersen -Conclusion -Date -Administration tactics -Senate -James O. Eastland -Fred R. Harris -Caucus -Samuel J. Ervin, Jr. -Letter writing campaign -Charles W. Colson Economy -Food prices -John D. Ehrlichman -News summary -Connally -Unknown person ITT case -Flanigan statement -Scott -John W. Dean, III -Letter to Senate -Flanigan's involvement in case -Richard W. McLaren -Richard J. Ramsden -Republican National Convention -Denial -Flanigan's reaction The President's schedule -Stopover on trip to Soviet Union -Poland -Announcement -Day -Ireland -Kissinger's view -Britain -Northern Ireland 12 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF Tape Subject Log (rev. 10/06) Conv. No. 706-2 (cont.) -Switzerland and Austria -Azores -Logistics -Flying time -Switzerland -Kissinger's view -Zurich and Geneva -Facilities -Geneva -Political connotations -United Nations [UN] -Majorca -Spain -Protocol -Majorca -Bases -Portugal -Majorca -Monaco -Majorca -Spanish Foreign Minister -Distance from Moscow -Madrid -Zurich -Greece -US base -Mediterranean -Haldeman's call to Lt. Gen. Vernon A. Walters Haldeman talked with the White House operator at an unknown time between 10:10 and 10:49 am. [Conversation no. 706-2B] [See Conversation no. 22-102] [End of telephone conversation] The President's schedule -Canadian trip -The President's speech 13 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF Tape Subject Log (rev. 10/06) Conv. No. 706-2 (cont.) -French phrases -Walters -Camp David -Preparation -Walters -Coaching on French Central Intelligence Agency [CIA] -Confirmation of Walters -Handling -Praise for Walters Canadian trip -Walters -Translation White House staff -Kissinger -Willingness to work -Briefing of Thelma C. (“Pat”) Nixon and Irina N. Dobrynin -Meeting with prisoner of war [POW] wives -John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts -Parents -Quantity of energy Haldeman talked with Walters at an unknown time between 10:10 and 10:49 am. [Conversation no. 706-2C] [See Conversation No. 22-103 [End of telephone conversation] Soviet Union trip stopover -Zurich -Rota, Spain -Spanish bases -Rota, Saragossa and Seville -Military connotations -Switzerland -Lucerne 14 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF Tape Subject Log (rev. 10/06) Conv. No. 706-2 (cont.) -Zurich -Advantages -Swiss reaction -Cooperation -Kissinger’s view -Clearances -Logistics -Facilities -Neutrality -Ireland -Views Soviet trip -Return trip -Arrangements -Warsaw -Stopover -Switzerland -Lucerne -Arrival and departure -Length of stay -Itinerary -Departure from US -Time -Arrival in Switzerland -Departure from Switzerland -Time -Amount of sleep -News reports -Compared with Hawaiian trip -Time change adjustments -Switzerland -Lucerne -Geneva -Austria -Kissinger’s view -Salzburg -Bruno Kreisky -Meeting with the President -Advantages -Kissinger 15 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF Tape Subject Log (rev. 10/06) Conv. No. 706-2 (cont.) -Meeting with Kreisky -Ambassador The President talked with the White House operator at an unknown time between 10:10 and 10:49 am. [Conversation no. 706-2D] [See Conversation no. 22-104] [End of telephone conversation] Soviet Trip -Stopover -Austria -Vienna -Salzburg -Advantages -NATO -Compared with Spain -Neutrality -Switzerland Haldeman talked with Kissinger between 10:49 and an unknown time before 10:54 am; the president talked with Kissinger between an unknown time after 10:49 and 10:54 am. [Conversation No. 706-2E] [See Conversation No. 22-105 [End of telephone conversation] Soviet trip -Stopover -Austria -Kissinger -Karl J. Gruber -Meeting with Kreisky -Compared with a trip to Ireland -John A. (“Jack”) Mulcahy -Importance 16 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF Tape Subject Log (rev. 10/06) Conv. No. 706-2 (cont.) -Pro-US policies -Salzburg -Welcome -Ireland -Northern Ireland -The President's previous trip -Austria -Purpose -Meeting with Kreisky -Social events -Working stop -Church service -Possible itinerary -Church service -The President's attendance -Baptist church -Synagogue -Baptist church -The President's attendance -Call to William F. (“Billy”) Graham -Graham -People's Republic of China [PRC] -Kissinger -Tomb of unknown soldier -Formal ceremony -Departure from Moscow -Soviet veterans -Church service -Call to Graham -Schedule -Review -Advance party -Arrival -Banquet -Ceremonial calls -Meetings -Ballet -Wednesday -Meetings -Evening -Dinner with Leonid I. Brezhnev 17 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF Tape Subject Log (rev. 10/06) Conv. No. 706-2 (cont.) -Thursday -Leningrad visit -Sight-seeing -Ballet -Friday -Return to Moscow -Meeting -Saturday -Meeting -Communiqué -Banquet -Sunday -Church -Soviet television address -Time -Kissinger -US time -Translation -Method -The President's first visit -Six Crises account -Compared with State Department account -The President's schedule -Press conference -Monday -Baku -Tuesday -Teheran -Thursday, June 1, 1972 -Arrival in US -Press conference in Moscow -Kissinger, William P. Rogers and Connally -Attendees -Schedule -Return to US -Network coverage -Equal time -Ronald L. Ziegler's statement -John M. Ashbrook -California primary -Paul N. McCloskey, Jr. 18 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF Tape Subject Log (rev. 10/06) Conv. No. 706-2 (cont.) -The President's press conference on return -Day -Timing -California primary -Democrats -Public opinion -Announcement -Foreign policy issues -Ziegler's statement -Discussion of trip -Compared with PRC trip -Interest -Summit talks -Vietnam -Location -Arrangements -Thelma C. (“Pat”) Nixon's schedule -Staff -Ziegler -Constance M. (“Connie”) Stuart -Klein ***************************************************************** BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 7 [Personal returnable] [Duration: 15s ] END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 7 ***************************************************************** -Stuart -Work with Ziegler -Ziegler -Control of news -Press -Number 19 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF Tape Subject Log (rev. 10/06) Conv. No. 706-2 (cont.) -Soviets -Kissinger -PRC trip -Yuli M. Vorontsov and Soviet press attaché -Meeting with Ziegler and Dwight L. Chapin -Selection -Ziegler -Favor for friends -Press pools -1972 campaign ***************************************************************** BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 9 [Personal returnable] [Duration: 1m 10s ] END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 9 ***************************************************************** Ziegler entered at 11:12 am. Soviet trip -Soviet press attaché -Meeting with Ziegler -Number of US newsmen present -Press conference in Soviet Union -Number -Soviet press -Press -Number -The President's Vice Presidential trip -Six Crises -Maximum -Advantages -Selection -PRC trip 20 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF Tape Subject Log (rev. 10/06) Conv. No. 706-2 (cont.) -Boston Globe and Newsday -St. Louis Post-Dispatch -Exclusion -St. Louis Globe-Democrat -Buffalo Evening News -Dallas Morning Herald -Pro-administration papers -1972 campaign -Networks -Wire services -Radio -John F. Osborne -Exclusion -The President's news summary -Kissinger -Osborne -Hugh S. Sidey -Enemies -Compared with Dwight D. Eisenhower's administration -James C. Hagerty -New York Times -Retaliation -Number -Soviet views -Selection -Limitations -Compared with other trips -Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, France -Ziegler's conversation with Anatoliy F. Dobrynin -PRC trip -Number -Limitations -Disadvantages -Economic constraints of press -Selection -PRC trip -Newsday and Boston Globe -Press corps -Attitudes -Limitations -Problems 21 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF Tape Subject Log (rev. 10/06) Conv. No. 706-2 (cont.) -Ziegler's conversation with Dobrynin -Previous Presidential trips Press -Critics -Kennedy -Franklin D. Roosevelt -Osborne and Sidey -Finch, Klein, Ehrlichman and Kissinger -Supporters -Frank van der Linden -Nashville Banner -Victor Lasky -News summaries -Osborne -Van der Linden -Nicholas P. Thimmesch -Cultivation -Ehrlichman, Kissinger and George P. Shultz -Critics -Winston S. Churchill -Kissinger -Vice President Spiro T. Agnew -James Keogh -Book [President Nixon and the Press] -Supporters -Number -Cultivation -Critics -Martin Schram -Exclusion from Ziegler's office -Charles G. (“Bebe”) Rebozo -Robert B. Semple, Jr. -Networks -Kissinger -Work with Joseph C. Kraft -Supporters -Rowland Evans -Chalmers M. Roberts -Critics -Dealings with Kissinger 22 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF Tape Subject Log (rev. 10/06) Conv. No. 706-2 (cont.) -Evans -Dealings with administration officials -Egotism -Sans Souci -Georgetown Supreme Court -“Nixon Court” -Tendency toward liberalism -Potter Stewart -Conservatism -Liberalism -Warren E. Burger Nancy Ziegler -Visit to Kentucky -Relatives -Support for administration's policies on Vietnam -Richard G. Kleindienst hearing Soviet trip -Press -Number -Limitation -Soviets -Supporters -Inclusion -Reader's Digest -Small papers -Subsidy -William S. White -Bantam Books -Book on trip -Forward by the President -US News and World Report -Press conference on TV -Timing -California primary -Foreign policy -Report to nation -Equal time on TV 23 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF Tape Subject Log (rev. 10/06) Conv. No. 706-2 (cont.) -New York Times and networks -Ashbrook -Writing press -Networks -Prime time television -Foreign policy -Length -Return to US -Press conference upon return -Timing -California primary -Ziegler -Arrangements ***************************************************************** BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 15 [Personal returnable] [Duration: 9s ] END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 15 ***************************************************************** Press relations -The President’s memorandum -Reports on biological warfare treaty signing at State Department -Networks -Setting -Flags -The President's appearance -The President's remarks -Dobrynin Soviet press -Soviet Life editor -Reports -Kissinger 24 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF Tape Subject Log (rev. 10/06) Conv. No. 706-2 (cont.) -Mrs. Nixon -Tea with Mrs. Dobrynin -Kissinger -Press release Press relations -Evans and Kraft -Criticism of the President -Dealings with Soviets -Summit -PRC -Middle East -German Treaty Soviet Union -Soviet Summit -Dobrynin -William E. Jenner -The President's Soviet trip -PRC trip -Arrangements -Soviet people -Crowds -Interest in the President's visit -Stopover -Salzburg, Austria -Meeting with Kreisky -Strategic Arms Limitation Talks [SALT] conferences -Hubert H. Humphrey -Vienna, Austria -Leningrad -Baku -Stop in Teheran, Iran -Stop in Poland -Crowds -PRC -Drama of trip -PRC trip -The President's first trip -Six Crises -Atmosphere 25 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF Tape Subject Log (rev. 10/06) Conv. No. 706-2 (cont.) -The President's speech -Kitchen debates -Films -Replay Ziegler left at 11:39 am. Press relations -Handling of critics -Ziegler's opinion -Osborne -Sidey -Readership The President left at an unknown time after 11:39 am. [No conversation] The President entered at an unknown time before 12:35 pm. Biological warfare treaty signing -The President's speech -Haldeman's presence -Reading by Haldeman and staff The President's schedule -Canadian speech -Dinner in Philadelphia -The President's note to John Cardinal Krol -Henry C. Cashen, II -Absence from dinner -Trip to Soviet Union -The President's trip to Poland -Visit with Krol -Announcement -Timing Agnew -Lack of media coverage -Trip to Fort Campbell, Kentucky -Speech to California Republican Assembly [CRA] 26 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF Tape Subject Log (rev. 10/06) Conv. No. 706-2 (cont.) -News summary -Television report -Columbia Broadcasting System [CBS] -Newspaper story ***************************************************************** BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 20 [Personal returnable] [Duration: 1m 19s ] END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 20 ***************************************************************** Tricia Nixon Cox -Schedule -Mike Douglas Show appearance -Table tennis matches -Space shot -Time -Audience -Table tennis match -Audience -Left wing -Homosexuals -Tennis audience -Make-up -Left wing -Homosexuals -Bill Tilden -Compared with opera audiences -Attire -Television -Value -Location 27 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF Tape Subject Log (rev. 10/06) Conv. No. 706-2 (cont.) ***************************************************************** BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 21 [Personal returnable] [Duration: 2m 47s ] END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 21 ***************************************************************** Vietnam -North Vietnamese offensive -Outcome -Length -Critics -Fear of US success -Caution -Tet offensive -Donald Oberdorfer, Jr.’s book -Victory for US -Enemy losses -Compared with 1972 offensive -Viet Cong elements -North Vietnamese elements -Buddhists -Support for Nguyen Van Thieu government -The President's critics -Caution -North Vietnamese offensive -South Vietnamese victories and defeats -I Corps -Weather -B-52s -Symbolism -Naval gunfire -Effect on North Vietnam -Public reactions -“Hawks” -Show of strength -College campuses 28 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF Tape Subject Log (rev. 10/06) Conv. No. 706-2 (cont.) -Apathy -Minnesota and University of California at Los Angeles [UCLA] -Vietnam -Marches -PRC -Bombing in North Vietnam -April 22, 1972 national march -Timing -Possible coordination with North Vietnam -The President’s November 3, 1969 speech -Problems -Lack of support -Antiwar protests -Size and scope -Chicago ITT case -Media coverage -Advantages -Public interest -POWs -Bombers -Demilitarized zone [DMZ] -POWs -North Vietnamese actions -US reaction -Blockade -Soviet reactions -Effect on Summit -Mining -Option -Soviet ships -Options other than nuclear weapons or US ground forces -The President's Biological Warfare Treaty signing statement -George R.S. Baring [Earl of Cromer] -Dobrynin 29 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF Tape Subject Log (rev. 10/06) Conv. No. 706-2 (cont.) Domestic issues -Ehrlichman -Food prices -Crime -Note from the President -Speeches -Work with White House -White House staff -Speeches -Scheduling -Material for surrogates -Edward L. Morgan -John N. Mitchell -Ehrlichman -Weekly meetings with surrogates -Inspirations -Kissinger -Briefings -Frequency -Speakers -Self-confidence -Ehrlichman -Self-confidence -Attacks on opposition -White House involvement -Ehrlichman -Leadership meetings -Food prices -Decline -Wholesale prices -Leadership -The President -Price Board -John B. Connally -Publicity -Connally -Amount -Drugs -Marijuana -The President's speech -Preparations 30 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF Tape Subject Log (rev. 10/06) Conv. No. 706-2 (cont.) -Ehrlichman -Crime -Prices -Busing -Drugs -Relation to crime -Busing -Prices, inflation, labor Foreign policy -The President's leadership -Emphasis Vietnam -Media -B-52 strikes -The President's responsibility -Credit to the President -The President's leadership -Lyndon B. Johnson -Location of fleet -B-52s -Results -Credit for the President's success -Compared with Cambodia -Melvin R. Laird and Rogers -Statements -Rogers -Caution -Kissinger -Defense of Administration -Possible talk with Haldeman -Negotiations -The President's speech -Kissinger and William L. Safire -Negotiations -William J. Porter -Canadian speech -Soviet Union The President's trip to Canada 31 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF Tape Subject Log (rev. 10/06) Conv. No. 706-2 (cont.) -Demonstrators -Restrictions -Canadian Mounted Police -Aleksei N. Kosygin’s experience -Reception in Parliament -Itinerary in Ottawa Vietnam -Rogers -Defense of Administration -Caution -Edmund S. Muskie -Personal concerns -Press -Long-range interests ***************************************************************** BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 25 [Personal returnable] [Duration: 1m 10s ] END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 25 ***************************************************************** Economic issue -Unemployment figures -Positive aspect -Prices -Unemployment -Prices -Food -Big business -Food prices -Need for dramatic action -Freeze 32 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF Tape Subject Log (rev. 10/06) Conv. No. 706-2 (cont.) -Protection -Options -Timing -Eventual decline -Meat prices -Jawboning -Effects -Inflation -Herbert Stein's memorandum -Problems -Midyear report -Timing -Democratic National Convention -Connally's response -Advantages -Press -Speakers Manolo Sanchez entered at an unknown time after 11:39 am. Refreshment The President's schedule -Executive Office Building [EOB] office Economy -The President's midyear report -Connally's view -Call from Haldeman Sanchez left at an unknown time before 12:35 pm. Government -Disenchantment -Youth -The President's trips to PRC and Soviet Union -Appeal Media -Problem for administration -New York Times review of James Keogh's book, President Nixon and the Press 33 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF Tape Subject Log (rev. 10/06) Conv. No. 706-2 (cont.) -Coverage of the President -Evaluation -Reasons -Favorable coverage -Administration's efforts -Bad press -Compared with Kennedy -Publicity concerning PRC trip -Ziegler -Publicity for administration -PRC trip -New China Hands momento -Ziegler -White House staff -Secret Service -Airplane crews -Ziegler -Social events for press -Impact and worth -Klein -Rogers -Social contacts with press -Newsmen's response -Dealings with the President on a social level -Supporters -Van der Linden -Critics -Cynicism -Supporters -Critics -Reactions -Ziegler -White House Correspondents Association -Edgar A. Poe, president -Gridiron president -Lack of control -Gridiron dinner -Conversation with Haldeman -The President's absence -Soviet trip -White House subsidy 34 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF Tape Subject Log (rev. 10/06) Conv. No. 706-2 (cont.) -Ziegler -Trip expenses -Air fare -Hotel -The President's plane -Waiver of charges -Confidentiality -South Carolina trip -Funeral -Gridiron dinner -The President's absence Weather -Spring in Washington, DC -Cherry blossoms -Festival The President’s schedule -Arbor Day -Tree plantings ***************************************************************** BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 26 [Personal returnable] [Duration: 16s ] END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 26 ***************************************************************** The President as head of non-government organizations -Boy Scouts of America -Meetings -Frequency -Red Cross -Television -Tricia Nixon Cox 35 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF Tape Subject Log (rev. 10/06) Conv. No. 706-2 (cont.) -United Way The President and Haldeman left at 12:35 pm.