Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 382 › Conversation 382-003
Nixon, Ziegler & Kissinger on Vietnam War and Peace negotiations
Saturday, December 16, 1972 · 12:45 PM–1:25 PM ET · Old Executive Office Building · 39 min
AI Summary
President Nixon met with Henry Kissinger, Alexander Haig, and Ronald Ziegler to evaluate the stalemated Vietnam peace negotiations and consider military options to break the impasse. The participants discussed the frustrations of dealing with North Vietnamese duplicity and the political challenges posed by South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu's resistance to a potential settlement. Nixon emphasized the need for a decisive military response, including sustained bombing, to force a breakthrough, while also strategizing how to manage domestic public opinion and pressure from Congressional critics.
- Vietnam War
- Peace negotiations
- Military strategy
- Bombing of North Vietnam
- Nguyen Van Thieu
- Press relations
- Prisoners of War
Audio
Transcript (AI-generated)
This transcript is incomplete. The transcription skipped stretches of speech — roughly 11 minutes of this recording (about 27% of it) is represented by only a few words. Listen to the audio rather than relying on the text below; a corrected transcript is queued.
This transcript was generated automatically by AI (WhisperX) and has not been reviewed for accuracy. Names and numbers are often wrong; speakers are not identified. Do not cite it as authoritative — verify against the audio and the finding aid.
Download transcript (.txt) · JSON data
Each line starts with a timestamp button; press it to play the audio from that point.
NARA Description
On December 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, Henry A. Kissinger, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 12:45 pm to 1:25 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 382-003 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 382-3
Date: December 16, 1972
Time: 12:45 pm - 1:25 pm
Location: Executive Office Building
The President met with Ronald L. Ziegler, Henry A. Kissinger and Alexander M. Haig, Jr.
Vietnam War
-Henry A. Kissinger’s press conference
-Ziegler’s view
-16-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 382-3 (cont’d)
-Tone
-Settlement agreement
-Conditions
-Prisoners of War [POWs]
-No coalition government
-Cease-fire
-US withdrawal
-October 1972
-South Vietnam’s position
-The President’s position
-Signing
-North Vietnam’s position
-Decision
-Press relations
-Negotiations
-Linguistic changes
-Settlement agreement
-Conditions
-Question and answer [Q & A] session
-Wires
-Cease-fire
-Tone
-Kissinger’s “peace is at hand” comment, October 26, 1972
-Negotiations
-Status
-Progress
-Settlement agreement
-North Vietnam’s duplicity
-US military action
-US bombing of North Vietnam
-News reports [media and press relations]
-B-52s
-Reseeding mines
-Public Information Officers [PIOs]
-South Vietnam
-The President’s May 8, 1972 decision
-Prevention of enemy buildup and offensive
-Gen. Frederick C. Weyand
-Reseeding mines
-Press relations
-17-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 382-3 (cont’d)
-Settlement agreement
-The President’s May 8, 1972 decision
-US bombing north of 20th Parallel
-October 23, 1972
-B-52s
-Hanoi
-Haiphong
-The President’s May 8, 1972 decision
-Negotiations
-Defense Department
-State Department
-South Vietnam
-Kissinger’s press conference
-Press relations
-Telephone calls
-National Security Council [NSC]
-Follow-up stories
Ziegler left at 12:55 pm.
Vietnam negotiations
-The President’s letters
-Haig’s trip to Saigon
-Nguyen Van Thieu
-Notification
-The President’s letter
-Draft
An unknown man entered at an unknown time after 12:55 pm.
Refreshment
The unknown man left at an unknown time before 1:25 pm.
Vietnam negotiations
-Thieu
-The President’s letter
-Vice President Spiro T. Agnew’s trip
-Purpose
-Settlement agreement
-18-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 382-3 (cont’d)
-October and week of November 20, 1972
-Saigon radio
-North Vietnam
-Concessions
-Demands
-Kissinger’s press conference
-Press relations
-Comparison to US action in Cambodia and Laos
-Misleading US people
-“Peace is at hand”
-Thieu
-Agnew
-Settlement agreement
-The President’s intentions
-Guarantees
-Cease-fire
-Free elections
-Helen Thomas
-Peter Lisagor
-Timing
-Options
-Kissinger’s press conference
-Scale
-US public opinion
-Number of sorties
-Effect on North Vietnam
-North Vietnam’s delays
-Agnew
-William P. Rogers
-Melvin R. Laird
-Settlement agreement
-Duration
-B-52s
-Number
-Effect on North Vietnam
-Kissinger’s view
-Vietnamese intransigence
-Christmas pause
-Breakdown
-North Vietnam
-19-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 382-3 (cont’d)
-North Vietnam’s strategy
-Settlement agreement
-Timing
-1973 Inauguration
-US bombing north of 20th Parallel
-Duration
-Effect
-Christmas
-Possible North Vietnam message
-Settlement agreement
-Signing
-Targets
-Settlement agreement
-North Vietnam’s delays
-Number of sorties
-North Vietnam’s air defense
-Central Intelligence Agency [CIA]
-Surface to air missiles [SAMs]
-Transport
-Messages
-Ellsworth F. Bunker
-US domestic reaction
-Sophisticates
-Press relations
-Resumption of bombing
-PIOs
-North Vietnam
-Propaganda
-Kissinger’s message to North Vietnam
-US bombing
-Thanksgiving [November] understandings
-“Administrative structure”
-Demilitarized Zone [DMZ]
-US bombing north of 20th Parallel
-Moonshot analogy
-Public relations [PR]
-Cambodia invasion, the President’s May 8, 1972 decision
-Congressional relations
-Michael J. Mansfield, Charles H. Percy, Charles McC. Mathias
-Thieu
-20-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 382-3 (cont’d)
-Meeting with Haig
-Agnew’s trip
-Advisability
-The President’s meeting with Agnew
-Relations with US
-The President’s letters
-Ambassador briefings
-Saigon Radio
-Laird
-Options
-US bombing north of 20th Parallel
-Nuclear weapons
-Soviet Union
-People’s Republic of China [PRC]
-North Vietnam
-US bombing, mining
-North Vietnam’s offensives
-Vietnamization
-US withdrawal
-POWs
-George S. McGovernites
-Mansfield Amendment
-US bombing north of 20th Parallel
-Bilateral deal
-US interests
-US aid to South Vietnam
-Laos, Cambodia
-Settlement agreement
-Thieu’s survival
-South Vietnam
-Ambassador briefings in Paris
-Leaks to North Vietnam
-Congressional relations
-US military involvement
-Nguyen Phu Duc
-Bunker
-US withdrawal
-POWs
-US domestic reaction
-South Vietnam
-21-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 382-3 (cont’d)
-North Vietnamese troops in Cambodia, Laos
-PRC
-October 1972 agreement
-Effect
-Clauses
-DMZ
-Thieu
-Surprise
-Settlement agreement
-North Vietnam
-Delays
-Kissinger’s possible trip
-Effect
-US bombing
-Incentive
-Kissinger’s previous trips
-The President’s May 8, 1972 decision
-Status
-Soviet Union, PRC
-Kissinger’s message to the PRC
-Reply
-Forthcoming briefing
-Timing
-Florida
-Anatoliy F. Dobrynin
-Transcript of December 13, 1972 talks
-Tone
-Conversation with Kissinger
-The President’ possible action
-Timing
-Christmas
-Haig’s conversation with an unknown Chinese
-US bombing north of 20th Parallel
-“Doves”
-McGovern
-1972 election
-Congressional relations
-Thieu
-November 1972
-Kissinger’s press conference
-22-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 382-3 (cont’d)
-Press relations
-Tone
Haig and Kissinger left at 1:25 pm.Also recorded on December 16, 1972
- 034-096 11:30 AM · 10 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 11:30 am and 12:11 pm.
- 034-097 12:11 PM · 18 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield talked on the telephone from 12:11 pm to 12:12 pm.
- 382-004 1:26 PM · 30 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:26 pm and 1:35 pm.
- 382-005 1:26 PM · 6 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 1:26 pm to 1:35 pm.
- 034-098 1:35 PM · 14 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:35 pm and 3:25 pm.
- 382-006 1:35 PM · 13 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:35 pm and 3:25 pm.
- 382-007 1:35 PM · 2 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:35 pm and 3:25 pm.
- 382-008 1:35 PM · 9 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:35 pm and 3:25 pm.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 382-003, December 16, 1972. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/382-003 (accessed October 5, 2026).