Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 412 › Conversation 412-007
Nixon, Moorer & White House photographer on Prisoners of War (POWs)
Wednesday, February 14, 1973 · 3:04 PM–4:05 PM ET · Old Executive Office Building · 1 hr 2 min
AI Summary
President Nixon met with Admiral Thomas H. Moorer to discuss the triumphant return of American Prisoners of War (POWs) from Vietnam and the strategic success of the recent air campaigns. The two focused on leveraging the high morale and patriotism of the returning POWs to solidify public support for the administration's military policies and to justify the necessity of the Vietnam bombing raids. Additionally, they reviewed strategies for future military planning, the importance of maintaining a strong defense budget, and the administration’s firm opposition to amnesty for draft evaders.
- Prisoners of War (POWs)
- Vietnam War
- Military Strategy
- Bombing
- Amnesty
- National Security Council
- Defense Budget
Audio
Download MP3 (part 1) · 12.1 MB ·Download MP3 (part 2) · 10.8 MB
Transcript (AI-generated)
This transcript is incomplete. The transcription skipped stretches of speech — roughly 44 minutes of this recording (about 71% of it) is represented by only a few words. Listen to the audio rather than relying on the text below; a corrected transcript is queued.
This transcript was generated automatically by AI (WhisperX) and has not been reviewed for accuracy. Names and numbers are often wrong; speakers are not identified. Do not cite it as authoritative — verify against the audio and the finding aid.
Download transcript (.txt) · JSON data
NARA Description
On February 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Adm. Thomas H. Moorer, and White House photographer met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 3:04 pm and 4:05 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 412-007 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 412-7
Date: February 14, 1973
Time: Unknown between 3:04 pm and 4:05 pm
Location: Executive Office Building
The President met with Thomas H. Moorer.
Prisoners of War [POWs] returning from Vietnam
-Debriefing
-POWs’ attitudes
-Support for President
-Bombing
-Support
-December 26, 1972 raid
World War II
-Prisoners of Japanese
-Hokaido
Bombing
-North Vietnamese reaction
-POWs’ morale
-4-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 412-7 (cont’d)
POWs’ return
-Statements
-Capt. Jeremiah A. Denton, Jr.
-Capt. James A. Mulligan, Jr.
-Impact on critics of bombing
-Bombing
-POWs’ appearance
-Release of POWs’ reactions
Bombing
-North Vietnam’s reaction
-May 8, 1972 bombing
-Bombing halt
-Delays in negotiations
-Cambodia
-Purpose
-Result
-Impact on the People’s Republic of China [PRC] and Soviet Union
-Statesmen
-Winston S. Churchill
-Franklin D. Roosevelt
-Allied attitudes
-Japan
-Australia
-Ian O. smith
-Great Britain
-Portugal
-Greece
-Turkey
-Spain
-Latin America
-Brazil
-European Socialists
-Germany
-Netherlands
-Latin America
-5-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 412-7 (cont’d)
-Australia
-Military
Canada’s military
-Reaction to bombing
-Relations with US military
-Military missions
-Participation
-US Marine Corps
-Strength
European military
-Strength
-Denmark
Socialist countries
-parliamentary coalitions
Vice President Spiro T. Agnew
-Trip to Southeast Asia
-Report
-Moorer’s visit
Far East
-Indonesia [?]
-Thailand
-Moorer’s travel
-PRC
-Negotiations
POWs
-Photograph
-Washington Star
-Corsages for wives or mothers
-Future careers
-Military
-6-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 412-7 (cont’d)
-Denton
-Contact with Moorer
-President’s call to Mrs. Denton
-Families’ reaction to the President’s policies
-Knowledge of bombing
Bombing
-B-52, tactical aircraft
-Damage to Hanoi
-Pictures
-Harold E. Hughes
-Allegations of carpet bombing
-Civilian casualties
-Compared with World War II
-Refusals to fly
POWs
-Heroism
-Korean War
-President’s policies
-Peace with honor
-Defeat of North Vietnam
-Debriefing
-Col. Al Lynn
-Attitudes
-Uniforms and bearing
-Pay bonuses
-Congress
-Recommendations
-Military institutional support
-Legal advice
-Career options
-Educational commitments
-Graduate schools
-War colleges
-Duty stations
-7-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 412-7 (cont’d)
-Citations
-Presidential Unit Citation
-Moorer’s recommendations
-Gen. Brendt G. Scowcroft
-Individuals
-Years of captivity
-Bravery, performance
-Pay
-Congressional opposition
-Bonus
-Defense Department recommendations
-Historical precedents
-World War II
-Joint Chiefs of Staff [JCS]
US foreign policy
-Vietnam War
-US interests
-Southeast Asia
-Commitments to allies
-Great power status
-Attacks on military
-Impact of POWs
-Pentagon
-Heroism
-US strength
-Patriotism
President’s Pentagon visit
-Effects [?]
-Luncheon
-Elliot L. Richardson
-JCS
-Service secretaries
-Timing
-President’s admiration
-8-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 412-7 (cont’d)
-POWs
-Presidential citation
-Timing
-Congress
-Alexander M. Haig, Jr.
-Patriotism
Consultation between military and the President
-Federal Bureau of Investigation [FBI]
-L[ouis] Patrick Gray, III
-JCS chairman
-Richard M. Helmz [?]
-Strategic Arms Limitations Talks [SALT]
-Direct line to JCS
-Moorer’s access to the President
Vietnam
-May 8, 1972 bombing
-Secretary’s recommendations
-Overruled
-Continuation
-Weather
-Moorer’s recommendations
-B-52 losses
-June 5, 1972 raid
-Number of sorties
-Halt
-December 1972 bombing
*****************************************************************************
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-019. Segment declassified on 07/23/2019. Archivist: DR]
[National Security]
[412-007-w001]
-9-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 412-7 (cont’d)
[Duration: 2s]
Vietnam
-December 1972 bombing
-Intelligence
******************************************************************************
Vietnam
-December 1972 bombing
-The President’s role
-Unpredictability
The President’s conversation with Scowcroft and Haig
-Military missions abroad
-Foreign arms sales
-Church amendment
-Competition
-France
-Latin America
-State Department
-US military ties
-Uruguay
-Chile
-Indonesia
-Communism
-Population
-Lt. Gen. T. N. S. Suharto
-Military aid
-Contacts
-Alliances
-Socialist countries
-Brazil
-US military aid
-Conditions
-10-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 412-7 (cont’d)
-Destroyers
-Missiles
-Preference for US advisors, arms
-US arms
Foreign policy planning
-President’s discussion with Haig
-National Security Council [NSC]
-Military field grade officers
-Think tanks
-Broader thinking
-State Department
-Arms sales
-Latin America
-Psychological operations
-Contribution of military people
-Air force
-Europe, PRC, Soviet Union
-Think tanks
-Differing views
-Impact on NSC
-Role of JCS
-Styx missile
-Naval officers
-Mediterranean
-Memorandum
-Israeli ship
-Richardson
-Conventional weapons
-Usefulness
-Korea
-Nixon Doctrine
-Small nations
-Self defense
-Conventional warfare
-Prolonged war
-11-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 412-7 (cont’d)
-Navy, air force
-Sophisticated, expensive weapons
-Tactical air power
-Cost effectiveness
Conventional weapons
-Europe
-Mutual and balanced force reduction [MBFR]
-Japan, Asia
-Tactical nuclear weapons
-Military planning group
-Study results
The President’s foreign policy decisions
-May 8, 1972 decision
-Henry A. Kissinger
-Haig
-Impact on US-Soviet relations
-US-Soviet summit, May 1972
-Preemptive cancellation
-President’s speech
-Television [TV]
-Fear of Soviet Union reprisals
-The President’s deliberations
-Need for outside counsel
-John B. Connally
-December 1972 bombing
-Breakdown in negotiations
-Kissinger’s cable and recommendations
-President’s speech
-TV
-Compared with May 8, 1972 decision
-Impact on negotiations
-North Vietnam
-Success of US-Soviet summit, Vietnam settlement
-White House staff, NSC
-12-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 412-7 (cont’d)
Presidential advisors
-Need to hear different opinions
-Department of State [DOS], Defense Department [DOD]
-Central Intelligence Agency [CIA]
-NSC’s role
-NSC
-Haig
-Management skills
-Knowledge
Military advisory capacity
-Younger officers
-Age
-Experience
-New ideas
-Moorer’s staff
-Transfers
-POWs
-Abilities
-Insights
-JCS
-Air force, navy, personnel
-Independent initiative
-No fear of reprisal
-Leaking to press
-Bureaucracy
-Kissinger
-NSC
-Haig
-Talent in military
Defense budget
-Wilbur D. Mills
-Cuts in post-Vietnam War period
-Personnel costs
-13-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 412-7 (cont’d)
-Mills
-Support
-Moorer’s speech
-Commonwealth Club
-International interests
-Energy crisis
-Middle East instability
-Negotiations
-Strength of US
-Budget
-Decreases
-TV press conference by Moorer
-Vietnam War’s effects on US military morale
-War conditions
-Public criticism of the war
-Attack on the press
Moorer
-San Francisco
-Visit to Brigham Young University
-Salt Lake City
-Spokesman for Defense Department
-Timing
-POWs
-Foreign policy
Amnesty
-Policy regarding pardon
-Moorer’s statement
-Selective Service Act
-Impact on POWs
-Divisiveness of issue
-Patriotism
-Military service personnel
-Conscientious objection
-Desecration
-14-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 412-7 (cont’d)
-Legal consequences
Richardson
The White House photographer entered at 4:03 pm.
Photograph session
-Scowcroft
Bombing
-Decision
-Cambodia
-May 8, 1972 decision
-North Vietnam
The White House photographer left at 4:04 pm.
Moorer left at 4:05 pm.Also recorded on February 14, 1973
- 043-078 2:38 PM · 12 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 2:38 pm.
- 043-079 2:38 PM · 1 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull talked on the telephone from 2:38 pm to 2:39 pm.
- 043-080 2:39 PM · 15 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:39 pm and 2:59 pm.
- 412-004 2:39 PM · 11 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:39 pm and 2:59 pm.
- 043-081 2:59 PM · 5 min — President Richard M. Nixon and William E. Timmons talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:59 pm and 3:04 pm.
- 412-005 2:59 PM · 5 min — President Richard M. Nixon and William E. Timmons met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 2:59 pm to 3:04 pm.
- 043-082 3:04 PM · 11 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 3:04 pm and 5:06 pm.
- 412-006 3:04 PM · 23 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 3:04 pm and 4:05 pm.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 412-007, February 14, 1973. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/412-007 (accessed October 1, 2026).