Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 412 › Conversation 412-008
Nixon, Bush & Armstrong on Republican National Committee
Wednesday, February 14, 1973 · 4:06 PM–5:25 PM ET · Old Executive Office Building · 1 hr 16 min
AI Summary
President Nixon met with George H.W. Bush, Anne Armstrong, and H.R. Haldeman to discuss RNC strategy, campaign planning for the 1974 and 1976 elections, and administrative efforts to consolidate Republican political messaging. They addressed organizational challenges within the RNC, potential Senate and House recruitment, and the strategic importance of courting specific ethnic and regional voting blocs. Additionally, the President reviewed the positive political impact of returning POWs and defended his recent bombing campaign as a vital demonstration of American resolve and credibility to both allies and adversaries.
- Republican National Committee
- 1974 midterm elections
- 1976 presidential campaign
- Political strategy
- POW return
- Vietnam War
- Equal Rights Amendment
- Isolationism
Audio
Download MP3 (part 1) · 15.5 MB ·Download MP3 (part 2) · 15.6 MB
Transcript (AI-generated)
This transcript is incomplete. The transcription skipped stretches of speech — roughly 36 minutes of this recording (about 48% of it) is represented by only a few words. Listen to the audio rather than relying on the text below; a corrected transcript is queued.
This transcript was generated automatically by AI (WhisperX) and has not been reviewed for accuracy. Names and numbers are often wrong; speakers are not identified. Do not cite it as authoritative — verify against the audio and the finding aid.
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NARA Description
On February 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, George H. W. Bush, Anne L. Armstrong, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, White House operator, and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 4:06 pm to 5:25 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 412-008 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 412-8
Date: February 14, 1973
Time: 4:06 pm - 5:25 pm
Location: Executive Office Building
The President met with George H. W. Bush and Anne L. Armstrong.
**********************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift during
chronological review 2007-2013]
-15-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 412-8 (cont’d)
Seating arrangements
Julie Nixon Eisenhower
Bush’s report
-The President’s note
-New Jersey
-Conversations with Armstrong, H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman
-South
-1974 elections
-1976 elections
Richard G. Lugar
-Charles A. Mosher [?]
-Qualities
-Options for office
-Constituency
-Support for administration
Bush
-Travel
-Compared to Robert J. Dole’s chairmanship
-Sioux City, Iowa
-Rotary Club
-Chairmanship of Republican National Committee [RNC]
-Travel
-Limitations
-Alaska, Hawaii
-RNC operations
-Robert C. B. Morton
-Dealing with the RNC
-Responsibilities
-National spokesperson
-Focus
-1974 election
-Competitive states, candidates
-16-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 412-8 (cont’d)
-Speeches
-Number
-Lincoln’s birthday
-Gerald R. Ford
-Grand Rapids
-Speeches in District of Columbia
-Cabinet members, Spiro T. Agnew
-Effective speakers
-Leslie C. Arends
RNC
-Bush’s duties
-State chairman
-Committee personnel
-Weaknesses
-Financial condition
-Pat Wilson
-Contributions
-Albert L. Cole
-Fundraising
-Direct mailing
-Small donations
-Woman appointee
-Janet J. Johnston
-Associations with Ronald W. Reagan
-Newspaper account
Republican Party’s political ideology
-Conservative
-Gircher
-Liberal
-Jacob K. Javits
-Centrist
-William E. Brock, III
-New Hampshire visit compare with Tennessee visit
-Nelson A. Rockefeller
-17-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 412-8 (cont’d)
-Pragmatism
-Choice of candidate
-New York
-Conservative
-James L. Buckley
Rockefeller
-Meeting with Bush
-New Majority
-[First name unknown] Dominto
-Italian New York Secretary of State
-Heritage group head for RNC
-Freedom Fighter group
-John N. Mitchell
Italians
-Republican gains
-Italian candidates
-Compared to Eastern Europeans
-Irish
-Poles
-Democratic political viewpoint
-Freedom fighters
-Rockefeller
-Edward J. Derwinski
Rockefeller
-Conversation with the President
-Franklyn C. Nofziger
-Note signed by President
-Frank Leonard
-Letter
-Retention on staff
-Fundraising
-Staff morale
-18-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 412-8 (cont’d)
H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman entered at an unknown time after 4:06 pm.
Russell B. Long
-Meeting with the President
-Monday Letter
-John D. Ehrlichman
-Mailing list
-Quality of writing
-Support
Campaigning
-Controversy
-Publicity
-Timidity
RNC publications
-New Majority
-Dole
-Compared to Bush
-Monday Letter
-Negative publicity
-Letter from Bush
-Conciliatory tone
-Monday Chairman’s letter
-Big contributors
-Direct mailing
-Small number
-Cole
-Periodic release
-Contents
-Important issues
-International monetary situation
-Recipients
-Maurice H. Stan’s list
-Democrats
-Friendly editors
-19-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 412-8 (cont’d)
-Political leaders
-State chairman
-Coordination of RNC and Senate campaign committees
-Brock’s cooperation
-Kenneth S. Rietz
-New Majority campaign
-Reports to Bush
-Congressional cooperation
-Problems
-House committees
-Robert C. (“Bob”) Wilson’s removal
-Clarence J. (“Bud”) Brown, Jr.
-Conflict with Wilson
-Brown’s meeting with Bush
-Rietz
-Brock
-Duplication of efforts
-Animosity between Congress and White House
-Wilson
-Bush’s call to Ford
Finances
-Congress
-Departure date
-Brown
-Alaska
-Brown’s management style
-Duplication of efforts
-Complaints
-1974 campaign compared with 1972 campaign
RNC finances
-Congressional complaints
-Stans’s report as refutation
-Surpluses
-Senate campaigns
-20-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 412-8 (cont’d)
-Request for funds
-Wilson
-1972 election
1972 election
-Democratic Party split
-Landslide
-Vietnam issue
-May 8, 1972
-George S. McGovern
-Republican candidates for Congress
-Style
-Age
-Demeanor
-Harry F. Byrd, Jr.
-Endorsement
-Goddard [?]
New Majority strategy
-Finances
-State committee complaints
-Haldeman
-Staff
-Patronage
-Haldeman as access point
-Press coverage
-Joseph C. Kraft
-Jobs, patents
-Bush’s political role
-Harry N. Dent’s advice
New Jersey election
-William T. Cahill
-Endorsement
-Strength
-Charles W. Sandman, Jr.
-21-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 412-8 (cont’d)
-President’s supporter
-Conservative
-Compared to Nofziger
-Clifford P. Case
-Liberal
-Cahill
-Irish Catholic
-The President’s compared with Bush’s role in endorsement
-President’s note
-Cahill’s visit
-Governors’ meeting
-Sandman
-Visit to RNC
-Bush’s meeting at Congress
-Obfuscation
-The President’s support for Cahill
-The President’s explanation
-John N. Mitchell’s prior endorsement
North Dakota election
-Milton C. Young
-Age
-William L. Guy
-Bush’s call to Brock
-The President’s view
-Age of candidate
Youth
-Elected officials
-Need in Republican Party
-Reagan and Rockefeller
-Age
-Re-election prospects
-Ages of presidents
-Rockefeller compared with Reagan
-Vitality
-22-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 412-8 (cont’d)
-Effects of television [TV]
-1976 candidacy
-Reagan, Rockefeller
-Agnew
1976 campaign
-Haldeman
-RNC role
-The President’s conference
-Presidential candidates
-Support for Republicans in the 1974 election
-Early campaign favorites
-Reagan
-Rockefeller
-Agnew
-Nomination for 1976 Presidential campaign
-Campaigning for Congressional candidates in 1974
-Fundraising
-Connecting with future state delegates
-Fat Cats
-Mississippi
-The President’s recommendations
-Fundraising
-Independent
-RNC chairman’s role
-Bush’s meeting with Reagan in New Orleans
*****************************************************************************
Campaigning
-Incumbents
-Brock
-Young
-Offers of federal appointment
-Older candidates
-23-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 412-8 (cont’d)
-Gordon L. Allott
-Jack R. Miller
-Cabinet positions
-Secretary of State
-Secretary of the Treasury
-Internal Revenue Service [IRS]
-Timing
-Sensitivity
-Leaks
-Current Cabinet official
-North Dakota
**********************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift during
chronological review 2007-2013]
Candidates in state primaries
-North Dakota
-Mark Andrews
-Statewide appeal
-Age
-Ohio
-William B. Saxbe
-Support for incumbents
-William J. Keating
-New York
-Jacob K. Javits
-Support for incumbents
-Primaries
-Saxbe
-Speculation on candidacy
-Support during primary compared to general election
-Timing
-Political mine field
-24-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 412-8 (cont’d)
-Friends of Administration
-Saxbe
-Voting record
-Compared with Robert Taft, Jr.
-Bush’s role
-Pragmatism
**********************************************************************
Campaigning
-RNC support
-Charles E. Goodell
-President’s failure to support
-John Rousselot
-John Birch Society
-Refusal of support from administration due to Vietnam War issue
-Ronald L. Ziegler
**********************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift during
chronological review 2007-2013]
Campaigning
-Javits
-Administration’s support
-Buckley
-Alternative to Goodell
-Senate elections
-Impact on Administration
-Charles McC. Mathias, Jr.
-Support by the President
-Senate votes
-25-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 412-8 (cont’d)
-Liberal Republicans
-Goodell
-Support for all Republican candidates
-Mathias’s campaign
-William E. Timmons
-Relationship with Bush
-Percy
**********************************************************************
Women
-Equal Rights Amendment [ERA]
-Ratification through state legislatures
-Pressure on state legislatures
-Arizona
-Use of President's statements
-Support by Republican Party
-Active minority
-Pragmatic approach
-Referendum
-President’s support
-Spokeswoman
-Jayne B. Spain
-Katherine K. Bidwell [?]
-Youth
-Phyllis Schlafley
-Founders Forum
-Opposition to ERA
-Publicity
-Funding
-John Birch Society
-George C. Wallace
-Support for ERA
-Administration’s position
-Statements by President, Bush
-26-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 412-8 (cont’d)
-Moderate women’s position
-State legislatures
-President’s position
-Draft of Letter
-President’s position
-Circulation
-Use by RNC
-Julie Nixon Eisenhower
-Statement in support
-Publicity
-President’s view
-Democratic Party
-Support for ERA
-Republican Party
-Support for ERA
-Open door
-Schlafley
-March
-RNC
-Committee organization
-Illinois
-Pennsylvania [?]
**********************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift during
chronological review 2007-2013]
1974 campaign
-New Majority
-Congressional support
-Support for Administration’s legislative agenda
-Party changes compared with RNC development
-Bush’s role
-Joe D. Waggoner, Jr.
-27-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 412-8 (cont’d)
-Support for the President
-Discussions with Brown, Wilbur D. Mills, Ford
-Gillespie V. (“Sonny”) Montgomery
-Mississippi
-Law suit
-Support for the President
-Knowledge of foreign affairs
-Bush’s leadership style
-Study report on Party structure
-Byrd
-John B. Connally
-Impact on office-holders
-Wagginer
-Symbolism
-Impact on elections
-Congress
-RNC’s role
-Bush’s conversation with Byrd
-Mills Godwin
-Linwood Holton
-Bush’s pursuit of Byrd
-Holton’s endorsement of Godwin
-Holton
-President’s view
-Bush’s call
-Byrd’s influence
-Godwin
-Byrd’s endorsement
-Victory
-Nixon’s Republicans, Democrat’s support
-President’s position
-Pressure to leave race
-Holton’s opinion of Godwin
-Racism
-President’s view
-Holton
-28-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 412-8 (cont’d)
-Support for Civil Rights
-Virginia, Tennessee, Texas, New York
-[Unintelligible name]
-Lieutenant Governor
-Godwin
-Meeting with Bush
-State chairman
Politics
-Disillusionment
-Liberal argument
-1972 election
-Press relations
-Republican Party
-Optimism
Byrd
-Support
-Bush’s role
-Discussion with Governor’s Association
**********************************************************************
Harry F. Byrd, Jr.
-Future appointment
-Ambassadorship
-Judgeship
-Cabinet, sub-Cabinet
-Service secretary
**********************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift during
chronological review 2007-2013]
-29-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 412-8 (cont’d)
Candidate recruitment
-Procedures
-Problems
-Brock
-President’s confidence
-House of Representatives
-Disaster
-Rietz’s role
-Brown
-Rietz’s schedule
-Targeting districts
-Incumbents
-House Campaign Committee
-RNC
-Bush’s parallel role
-Rietz
-Evaluations
-Murray M. Chotiner
-1946 role in committee establishment
-Richard Jackson
-Assistance
-Knowledge of mechanics
-Relationship with RNC
-Advisor role
-Meeting with Rietz
-Talent plan for state legislatures
-Chotiner’s role
-Compared with Congress
-Fundraising initiative
-Talent recruitment
-Committees at district level
-Fact-finding role
-California Republican Committee
-President’s early career
-Selection as candidate
-30-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 412-8 (cont’d)
-Wilson
-Fundraising compared with recruitment
-President’s early career
-Selection of Committee of 100
-Chotiner
-State, county committee members
-Business
-Women representatives
-Blacks, Jews
-Mexican representation
-Mormons
-Brown
-Travel
-Texas, Massachusetts
-Congress members
-Collaboration between districts
-Districts
-Important people
-Collaboration
-Rising stars
-Junior Chamber of Commerce
-Rotary Club
-POWs
-The President’s conversation with Adm. Thomas H. Moorer
-POWs’ transition to civilian labor force
-POWs as candidates
-Success against anti-war candidates
**********************************************************************
Agnew
-Travel
-Meeting with Cabinet
-Timing
-31-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 412-8 (cont’d)
The President talked with the White House operator at an unknown time between 4:07 pm and
5:25 pm.
[Conversation No. 412-8A]
[See Conversation No. 43-82]
[End of telephone conversation]
Byrd
POWs
-Moorer
-Elliot L. Richardson
-Pentagon lunch reception
-Heroism
-Appreciation
Moorer
-Inaugural parade
-Jeers
-Patriotism
The President talked with Stephen B. Bull at an unknown time between 4:07 pm and 5:25 pm.
[Conversation No. 412-8B]
[See Conversation No. 43-83]
[End of telephone conversation]
POWs’ return
-Public impression
-Col. Robinson Risner
-Support for the President
-Moorer’s meeting with the President
-32-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 412-8 (cont’d)
-Dispatch
-Public release
-Timing
-POWs’ support for the bombing
-North Vietnamese attitudes
-Impact of bombing
-Cora Weiss
-POWs’ comments
-Significance
-Mrs. James Mulligan
-Support for the President
-Courage of the President
-Hostility of critics
-Moorer’s report
-North Vietnamese reactions
-Bombing
-Perception of the President
POW wives
-Identification of POWs
-The President’s speech
-Families supporting withdrawal
-National League of Families
-Opponents of President's policies
-Minority
-Television [TV] coverage
-Columbia Broadcasting System [CBS]
-Press coverage
-Distortions
Amnesty
-Divisive issue
-Public opposition outside Washington, DC
-POWs' opinion
-33-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 412-8 (cont’d)
-Congress
-Bill
-Reluctance to raise
-Pat [no last name]
-President’s reaction
-Moorer
-Impact on armed forces
-Abraham Lincoln
-Amnesty policy
-South compared with the North
-Carl Sandberg
-Poem
-Edward DeBertello
-Deserters
-New York draft protests
-Imprisonment
-Pardon
Foreign policy
-Bush’s UN experience
-Credibility
-Middle East
-Foreign and domestic cities
New isolationists
-World War II
-Nazis
-Marshall Plan
-Aid to Greece and Turkey
-Split personality
-Allied bombing of Germany
-Dresden, Hamburg, Cologne
-Deaths
-Compared to German bombing of Great Britain
-Adolf Hitler
-Compared to US bombing of North Vietnam
-34-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 412-8 (cont’d)
-Far Right
-Isolationists
-Pro-Nazis
-Left wing
-Isolationists
-Communists
-Socialists
-Prime Ministers
-Credibility in Europe
-Credibility in Middle East
-Jewish support
-Intervention in Middle East
-Ambassador from Yugoslavia
-Talks with Bush
-Support for the President
-Josip Broz Tito
-Credibility
-Israel
-Support for the President
-Opposition from US Jews to bombing
-Arabs
-Allies
-Japan, Europe
-US role in security
-Missiles
-US will to use
-Necessity
-Demonstration
-US credibility
-Soviet Union, People’s Republic of China [PRC]
Bombing of North Vietnam
-Reaction
**********************************************************************
-35-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 412-8 (cont’d)
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-019. Segment declassified on 09/12/2018. Archivist: DR]
[National Security]
[412-008-w007]
[Duration: 39s]
Bombing of North Vietnam
-North Vietnamese hospital
-Damage
**********************************************************************
Bombing of North Vietnam
-Reaction
-Criticism
-Image of President
-Thomas Grey (“Tom”) Wicker, New York Times,
Walter L. Cronkite, Jr., Harry Reasoner, David Brinkley
-“Mad men”
-Joseph C. Kraft
-December 1972 bombing
The President, Bush, Armstrong, and Haldeman left at 5:25 pm.Also recorded on February 14, 1973
- 043-081 2:59 PM · 5 min — President Richard M. Nixon and William E. Timmons talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:59 pm and 3:04 pm.
- 412-005 2:59 PM · 5 min — President Richard M. Nixon and William E. Timmons met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 2:59 pm to 3:04 pm.
- 043-082 3:04 PM · 11 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 3:04 pm and 5:06 pm.
- 412-006 3:04 PM · 23 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 3:04 pm and 4:05 pm.
- 412-007 3:04 PM · 1 hr 2 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Adm. Thomas H. Moorer, and White House photographer met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 3:04 pm and 4:05 pm.
- 043-083 5:06 PM · 49 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull talked on the telephone from 5:06 pm to 5:07 pm.
- 043-084 5:29 PM · 3 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Elliot L. Richardson talked on the telephone from 5:29 pm to 5:33 pm.
- 856-002 5:29 PM · 3 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Elliot L. Richardson met in the Oval Office of the White House from 5:29 pm to 5:33 pm.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 412-008, February 14, 1973. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/412-008 (accessed October 1, 2026).