Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 439 › Conversation 439-021
Nixon & Buzhardt on Watergate and White Paper
Monday, May 21, 1973 · 4:26 PM–4:40 PM ET · Old Executive Office Building · 15 min
AI Summary
President Nixon and J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr. met to meticulously craft the language for a forthcoming White House "White Paper" regarding the Watergate scandal. The discussion focused on defining the President’s timeline of knowledge concerning the Daniel Ellsberg break-in and his interactions with Henry Petersen and other Justice Department officials. By emphasizing the "national security" nature of these events, they sought to clarify the President's position and minimize his direct involvement or culpability in the burgeoning cover-up investigation.
- Watergate
- White Paper
- Daniel Ellsberg
- National Security
- White House Cover-up
Audio
NARA Description
On May 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr. met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 4:26 pm to 4:40 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 439-021 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 439-21
Date: May 21, 1973
Time: 4:26 pm - 4:40 pm
Location: Old Executive Office Building
President met with J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr. and Ronald L. Ziegler.
Watergate
-White House response
-Forthcoming White Paper [statements about Watergate investigation,
May 22, 1973]
-Content and phraseology
-Informing President of Daniel Ellsberg break-in
-John W. Dean III’s allegations regarding Justice
Department
-Photographs
-Henry E. Petersen
-John D. Ehrlichman
-Knowledge
-Conversation with President
-Dean’s conversation with President, March 21
-President’s conversation with Petersen, April 18
-Earl J. Silbert’s memo
-E. Howard Hunt, Jr.
-National security
-President’s conversation with Richard G. Kleindienst,
April 25
-President’s conversation with Petersen, April 18
-16-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation 439-21 (cont’d)
-Hunt’s activities in Ellsberg case
-National security
-Ellsberg case
-Legal effect of break-in
-White House response
-Forthcoming White Paper
-Content and phraseology
-Ellsberg break-in
-Ellsberg break-in
-Buzhardt’s conversation with [first name unknown] Moroney [sp?]
-Picture
-Hunt’s testimony
-Prosecutors’ informing Petersen, April 14
-President’s call to Petersen, April 18
-National security
-White House response
-Forthcoming White Paper
-Content and phraseology
Buzhardt and Ziegler left at 4:40 pm.Transcript (AI-generated)
This transcript is incomplete. The transcription skipped stretches of speech — roughly 1 minute of this recording (about 6% of it) is represented by only a few words. Listen to the audio rather than relying on the text below; a corrected transcript is queued.
This transcript was generated automatically by AI (WhisperX) and has not been reviewed for accuracy. Names and numbers are often wrong; speakers are not identified. Do not cite it as authoritative — verify against the audio and the finding aid.
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Also recorded on May 21, 1973
- 439-019 3:40 PM · 24 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 3:40 pm to 4:25 pm.
- 439-020 4:25 PM · 13 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 4:25 pm to 4:26 pm.
- 439-022 4:55 PM · 26 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, unknown person(s), Alexander M. Haig, Jr., and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 4:55 pm to 5:25 pm.
- 046-129 5:25 PM · 10 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at 5:25 pm.
- 046-130 5:25 PM · 23 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Thelma C. ("Pat") (Ryan) Nixon talked on the telephone at 5:25 pm.
- 046-131 5:25 PM · 12 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 5:25 pm and 5:28 pm.
- 439-023 5:25 PM · 10 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 5:25 pm.
- 439-024 5:25 PM · 22 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Thelma C. ("Pat") (Ryan) Nixon met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 5:25 pm.
Related conversations
- Nixon phone call with Ehrlichman on Watergate scandal and John Dean April 25, 1973 · 2 min
- Nixon, Price & Haig on Watergate and White Paper May 22, 1973 · 10 min
- Nixon phone call with Haig on Watergate and White Paper May 18, 1973 · 11 min
- Nixon phone call with Haig on Watergate and National Security May 20, 1973 · 12 min
- Nixon phone call with Haig on Watergate and White Paper May 20, 1973 · 3 min
- Nixon, Haig & Acker on Watergate and White Paper May 22, 1973 · 33 min
Cite this conversation
Conversation 439-021, May 21, 1973. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/439-021 (accessed November 2, 2026).