Nixon White House TapesTape 451 › Conversation 451-023

Nixon & Kissinger on Vietnam War and Laos

Thursday, February 18, 1971 · 6:16 PM–6:37 PM ET · Oval Office

ParticipantsNixon, Richard M. (President);  Kissinger, Henry A.Conversation451-023 onTape 451 (tape position 04:36:26–04:57:13)StartThursday, February 18, 1971 at 6:16 PMEndThursday, February 18, 1971 at 6:37 PMRecording deviceOval OfficeSourceNixon Library record for 451-023 ↗

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to assess the military situation in Vietnam and Laos, specifically focusing on the progress of South Vietnamese operations and the necessity of maintaining resolve despite potential political backlash. The discussion touched upon the performance of South Vietnamese forces, the tactical effectiveness of current bombing missions, and the long-term strategic prospects for the region. Additionally, they expressed concerns regarding perceived internal opposition and ideological dissent within the government, particularly referencing figures like Morton Halperin and Tony Lake.

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This conversation has not yet been cut into its own clip, so the player above contains the full tape segment shared with neighbouring conversations. It begins about 04:36:26 into the tape and ends around 04:57:13.

This transcript was generated automatically by AI (WhisperX) and has not been reviewed for accuracy. Names and numbers are often wrong; speakers are not identified. Do not cite it as authoritative — verify against the audio and the finding aid.

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4:38:17That's all right.
4:39:26because the North Vietnamese are not limited by troops, by mass hours.
4:39:31They're limited by the difficulty of access.
4:39:34And, uh, and, uh, take that profit itself by putting the Chinese in there.
4:39:43If we went north, if we landed in Hong Kong, or if we landed in Vinh, or something like that, then it's conceivable.
4:39:56I don't think that the presence of consensus had come in.
4:40:07But if I had a duty now, yeah.
4:40:10Oh, they moved back in, didn't they?
4:40:11Oh, yeah.
4:40:11They practically don't make it in time in the future because they're part of the intelligence.
4:40:16And they're so confused or they're walking out of their community.
4:40:20No, that's what they're going to do.
4:40:23Well, now they're pretty sure what it is, and they're moving it whenever they can.
4:40:33Well, they're still pulling some.
4:40:35They're not moving anyone from the coast.
4:40:38But again, they tried one, and they're trying another one tonight.
4:40:44They did one, but they're doing another one tonight.
4:40:51Now, some people scream that that's a violation of the understanding.
4:40:54I'm sorry.
4:40:57Yeah.
4:40:58Because they're technically part of me.
4:41:00But I mean, because they think that he did violate the understanding of me with that.
4:41:19Oh, I see.
4:41:21I see.
4:41:21And they're probably in the sand.
4:41:24Yeah, but all the tax would sell for most of the time.
4:41:31What are they going to do?
4:41:33They're going to fix this.
4:41:35In fact, they claimed they sank eight ships last time.
4:41:43I don't know if that's true.
4:41:44Well, they've got one more schedule.
4:41:47It's already open.
4:41:48I am.
4:41:48That's all that's authorized me to do.
4:41:49What's your reaction?
4:41:50Well, I'm here with people of Western Interest.
4:41:53They all feel the same.
4:41:54I've seen them thrive.
4:41:55They're not good at it.
4:41:55I haven't seen any of these players.
4:41:59Well, they have a little bit of copy, but I have practiced with them this morning.
4:42:03Oh, you've seen them?
4:42:04Yeah.
4:42:04I have practiced with them.
4:42:05I've seen some of them.
4:42:09You've seen some of them?
4:42:11Yeah.
4:42:12Laird is a funny guy.
4:42:13He's numerous like a main character in this film.
4:42:15Sorry, Laird.
4:42:16You can taste it.
4:42:17And he's also loyal to you.
4:42:17Very nice.
4:42:19So I, uh... Well, he is, he's a...
4:42:22I rather like him, yeah.
4:42:27He's a rascal, but I'm going for a rascal.
4:42:34I didn't do it.
4:42:35I'm listening now.
4:42:35I've got it.
4:42:36I'm listening.
4:42:37I'm listening.
4:42:49For us, you can call this thing, sucker, get out of there.
4:42:51But the key would be, I guess it's not that we want the drugs, you know, it's not that we have to lose an election, but we're going to have to lose this war.
4:43:03That's my view.
4:43:05My view is that we're going to have to allow this.
4:43:11I thought the weather had been on and on for the next three days.
4:43:16It's expected to be perfect.
4:43:18It's perfect now.
4:43:20And they're sounding them.
4:43:22They're putting every 52 they've got in there.
4:43:25They're putting tracks there.
4:43:26They're pounding them around the block.
4:43:28Well, there's the grounder, and we've got it.
4:43:42I think 150 yards of the, of the front line crew.
4:43:44And, uh, those other enemies, they're running on these, uh, and it's going to be awfully tough for them to take this problem.
4:44:00They, they took it as an obvious case, actually, years ago today.
4:44:03And they're going to run for us.
4:44:08And we're going to have to shoot up a lot of their troops.
4:44:12That's going to be, if it's still done, I don't know if the press is going to try to cut it out.
4:44:16The main event should be over.
4:44:19And if they are, if they keep their hopes cut, they are going to tell them the club operation is going extremely well.
4:44:29Yes, everybody's free.
4:44:30That's what I heard.
4:44:44But if they would roll over and fly that 10 miles from their point, then this is completely true.
4:44:51On the other hand, all of the units are going to lose up there.
4:44:59He does not feel ready to put an event like this next year or later this year.
4:45:10The future itself is East by 12.
4:45:13They're going to be standing here for years to come.
4:45:18I guess if they fight well, North Vietnam can never be North Vietnam.
4:45:22Never.
4:45:23Because North South Vietnam has more people than North.
4:45:26That's more equipment for us.
4:45:27Those three members will be at the end of the supply line.
4:45:31If the other people work against it.
4:46:213,000 are in reserve, so that's April 4th is an active reserve, whatever.
4:46:27And then there's another division he's got in reserve, too.
4:46:33We've just got to stay cool now and shove in whatever reserves are needed.
4:46:37It's going to be tough, and we'll need the strong will the next few weeks of the panicky moment.
4:46:45But I think, having paid the drives, we ought to stay in there now, isn't it?
4:46:49Look at the energy, just look at the energy from the stars.
4:46:51And just shoot them up.
4:47:01We got it all taken in terms of being able to stay at home.
4:47:09And Moro gave me some statistics today of helicopter losses.
4:47:12But actually they lost only six more helicopters.
4:47:19I wonder if...
4:47:20I wonder if...
4:47:38Yes, sir.
4:47:39They took a trip up and said, you know, this is kind of all getting together and going at this time.
4:47:44They aren't all going together here.
4:47:46And so it's quite a lot.
4:47:49What I'm beginning to think, who I'm going to go for, who I'm going to take to common is this one.
4:47:53They're all going to Santa.
4:47:55And I think I'm going to go to Santa.
4:47:59That's great.
4:47:59So he's got his staff and Helter, who used to be on my staff for three months.
4:48:03He was...
4:48:06which is chief aide of our maintenance.
4:48:08And at some moment, I heard some memos that Halpern wrote for me.
4:48:11He was trying to butter me up.
4:48:13He is John Halpern, your kid.
4:48:14Son of a bitch.
4:48:16What can I do?
4:48:17I find Halpern is alive.
4:48:22He must be just a man who played in peace.
4:48:24I know he must be pure, and I think he's a man who played his core down in the war.
4:48:37He's certainly not in charge of policy research, which is what he thought he was going to be.
4:48:47And I don't think Lake is, A, he's in the heavy, B, his knowledge is not very out of date.
4:48:54Helga doesn't have any inside knowledge anyway, because he was across the street writing think-tanks.
4:48:59For me, he didn't even see any documents.
4:49:04As I said, I'll get rid of him in July 69.
4:49:06But Halton is probably the saddest of the list.
4:49:15I know.
4:49:15I heard that he is.
4:49:19I don't know.
4:49:21I don't know.
4:49:21I don't know.
4:49:22I don't know.
4:49:32That is a tragedy.
4:49:33At one stage, I thought God meant it, but potential, so I took care of it.
4:49:35Uh, here in your house, it's a tragedy.
4:49:36It's hard to get in.
4:49:37It's got to be smoking.
4:49:37It's hard to get in.
4:49:38I said it yesterday.
4:49:40It's over there today.
4:49:41It won't be in the water.
4:49:43You can't help it.
4:49:44It's here in the house.
4:49:48It's just a bunch of slime.
4:49:51You can't stop it.
4:49:52It's here in the mouth.
4:49:55Two sides.
4:49:55You can't do that.
4:49:56I think it's got to be in the water.
4:49:58I said it yesterday.
4:49:59It's going to be in the water.
4:50:00It's going to be in the mouth.
4:50:01You can't help it.
4:50:03And so, you know, to say your policy is a policy that leads to more war, what is their alternative?
4:50:10If they have the guts to say, don't get out, but then they don't have the guts to say, I may have guts to...
4:50:35It's a pity to see a man of this kind in a covered house.
4:50:39Henry's in New York.
4:50:41You've got to see him financially.
4:50:45I have noticed that thanks to Paul, he tried to sign his financing of Stein.
4:50:49It's a way left, you know.
4:50:51Yeah.
4:50:52How exciting it is against his past since 2011.
4:50:54These other investments he made, he's got two.
4:50:58Paul Stein, isn't that amazing?
4:51:00Here's Stein, one of the richest men in the country.
4:51:03He's in 2011.
4:51:10Oh, yeah.
4:51:48And, uh, the, uh, the, uh, the, uh, the, uh,
4:52:06I can see it all over this government.
4:55:27I don't think this is the time.
4:55:29I think we're going to be lost.
4:55:30That's what I think.
4:55:31I think we're just a piece of this.
4:55:32We're a piece of this.
4:55:33We're a piece of this.
4:55:33We're a piece of this.
4:55:34You know, I just want to give you a little test here.
4:55:36I'm sorry.
4:55:37Come on.
4:55:38You know, I can't do a test.
4:55:39You know what I mean?
4:55:40Yes.
4:55:40I'm sorry.
4:56:23And I told Sandler this, I said, I love you, but... And I said, but can you really feel that it's different?
4:56:31Democracy in this country wouldn't be taught to me.
4:56:35He asked me, wouldn't you?
4:56:37I said, the thing you never get that it's for is you've kept it right in this country related to this, to the government.
4:56:49We're in all normal situations.
4:56:54had to do this difficult thing.
4:56:58And so you'll still turn out to be the best protection of the students who are riding against you, even though they'll never thank you for it.
4:57:09Because the alternative to you in 1960 was not a liberal Democrat, but a Wallace or a Reagan.

On February 18, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Henry A. Kissinger met in the Oval Office of the White House from 6:16 pm to 6:37 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 451-023 of the White House Tapes.

Conversation No. 451-23

Date: February 18, 1971
Time: 6:16 pm - 6:37 pm
Location: Oval Office

The President met with Henry A. Kissinger

     Vietnam
          -Military developments
          -Troop deployment
          -Tactical situation
          -Melvin R. Laird
          -President’s view of war
                -Presidential election
          -Bombing
                -Missions
          -Khe Sanh
          -Laos
                -North Vietnamese losses
                -South Vietnamese Army
                      -Effect

******************************************************************************

[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-020. Segment declassified on 10/10/2018. Archivist: MAS]
[National Security]
[451-023-w001]
[Duration: 41s]

      Vietnam
            -Plan to use Cambodian troops
                    -Behind Vietnamese troops
            -Lon Nol
                    -US occupation

******************************************************************************

      Vietnam
         -Troops
               -Reserves
                     -General Creighton W. Abrams, Jr.
         -Helicopter losses
               -Admiral Thomas H. Moorer
               -Laos operation
         -Communist influence in United States’ government
               -John W. Gardner
                     -Morton H. Halperin
               -William A. K. (“Tony”) Lake
                     -Edmund S. Muskie
               -Halperin
                     -Role on Kissinger’s staff
              -Gardner
                     -Lyndon B. Johnson’s comment
         -Kissinger’s forthcoming luncheon with John Dutton
         -Gardner
         -Effect of liberal positions on the war
         -South Vietnamese military activity
              -Laos
                     -Progress
              -Future prospects

******************************************************************************

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 2
[National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number LPRN-T-MDR-
2014-020. Segment exempt per Executive Order 13526, 3.3(b)(1) on 04/30/2019. Archivist:
MAS]
[National Security]

[451-023-w002]
[Duration: 2m 43s]

     VIETNAM, ITALY

******************************************************************************

     The Vice President
          -Possible foreign trip
               -President’s view
                     -Priority
                           -Laos operation

     Vietnam
          -Kissinger’s conversation with Joseph C. Kraft
               -President compared with Democrats
                     -Hubert H. Humphrey
               -1968 election
                     -Danger of radicals on policy
                     -George C. Wallace
                     -Ronald W. Reagan

     Peace prospects
          -Kissinger’s suggestions
               -Forthcoming meeting with Le Duc Tho
               -Withdrawal
                -Cease-fire
                -Prospects
          -Bombing
          -General Nguyen Van Thieu agreement

Kissinger left at 6:37 pm
  • 451-016 3:40 PM · 20 sec — United States Secret Service agents met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:40 pm and 3:52 pm.
  • 451-017 3:40 PM · 37 sec — unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:40 pm and 3:52 pm.
  • 451-018 3:52 PM · 5 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Mark I. Goode met in the Oval Office of the White House from 3:52 pm to 3:55 pm.
  • 451-019 3:55 PM · 1 hr 1 min — President Richard M. Nixon, John D. Ehrlichman, George P. Shultz, and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman met in the Oval Office of the White House from 3:55 pm to 4:52 pm.
  • 451-020 5:10 PM · 34 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House from 5:10 pm to 5:14 pm.
  • 451-021 5:14 PM · 3 min — President Richard M. Nixon met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 5:14 pm and 5:25 pm.
  • 451-022 5:14 PM · 35 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 5:14 pm and 5:25 pm.
  • 451-024 6:40 PM · 43 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Alexander P. Butterfield, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 6:40 pm to 7:27 pm.

Conversation 451-023, February 18, 1971. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/451-023 (accessed September 18, 2026).