President Nixon met with Douglas MacArthur, II, and General Alexander Haig to discuss the strategic importance of Iran and the planning of a potential future presidential visit. The conversation centered on the upcoming British military withdrawal from the Persian Gulf and the necessity of bolstering Iran—under the Shah's leadership—as a regional stabilizer and key U.S. ally to counterbalance Soviet influence. Nixon instructed MacArthur and Haig to proceed with planning for a visit while emphasizing the need to coordinate through private channels rather than the State Department to avoid bureaucratic delays, and also addressed broader global concerns regarding U.S. credibility, military presence in Thailand, and varying stages of democratic development in international regimes.
On April 8, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Douglas MacArthur, II, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., and White House photographer met in the Oval Office of the White House from 3:56 pm to 4:21 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 475-023 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding AidConversation No. 475-23
Date: April 8, 1971
Time: 3:56 pm - 4:21 pm
Location: Oval Office
The President met with Douglas MacArthur, II and General Alexander M. Haig, Jr.; the White
House photographer and members of the press were present at the beginning of the meeting
Greeting
President’s schedule
-Veto of bills
President’s speech on Southeast Asia, April 7, 1971
Iran
-Mohammed Reza Pahlavi
-President’s possible visit to Iran
-MacArthur’s memorandum
-President’s visit
-Timing
-President’s message to Shah
[Camera noise]
-President’s message to Shah
-President’s trip to Iran
-Timing
-Scheduling
-President’s itinerary
-Haig
-Central Africa, Northern Africa
-Morocco
-King Hassan II
-President’s visit to Iran
-Symbolism
-President’s previous trips
-Message to Shah
-Scheduling
-Timing
-Vietnamese elections
-Scheduling
-British pull-out from Persian Gulf
-Vacuum
-Iranian role
-Capabilities
-US review
-Defense Department
-Shah’s strength
-Vacuum
-US
-North Atlantic Treaty Organization [NATO], Europe
-Radical Arab countries
-Liberation fronts
-Shah’s conversation with MacArthur
-Shah’s comments about the President
-Previous US presidents
-Middle East
-President’s trip to Iran
-Suggestions for discussions
-Scheduling
-British pull-out from Persian Gulf
-State Department
-William P. Rogers
-Scheduling
-Instructions to Haig
-H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman
-Message to Shah
-Timing
-Shah
-Need for money, arms
-Role in region
-Need for money, arms
-Development of five-year plan
-Equipment
-Infrastructure
-Personnel
-Identifying priorities
-MacArthur’s conversation with Henry Kearns
-Export-Import Bank
-Need for Credit
-Type
-Amount of loan
-Fiscal Year 1972
-Importance to US
-Japan, Europe
-Iranian friendship for US
Asia
-India
-Pakistan
******************************************************************************
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-022. Segment declassified on 10/17/2018. Archivist: DR]
[National Security]
[475-023-w001]
[Duration: 20s]
Asia
-Pakistan
-Problematic
-Thailand
******************************************************************************
Asia
-Vietnam
Thailand
-President’s conversation with Robert C. Byrd
-Reduction of forces
-Compared with Vietnam
-Treaty with US
-Consequences of US withdrawal
-Vietnam
-Credibility
-Japanese interest in US presence
-Reduction of forces
Iran
Philippines
-Political stability
Taiwan
-Strength
Malaysia and Singapore
-Conflicts
-Lee Kuan Yew
Indonesia
******************************************************************************
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-022. Segment declassified on 10/17/2018. Archivist: DR]
[National Security]
[475-023-w003]
[Duration: 9s]
Burma
-Current situation
-The President’s opinion
******************************************************************************
Middle East
-Iran
-Petroleum
-Importance
-Arab-Israel conflict
-Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [USSR]
-Iran
-Strength
-Balance to Soviet influence
-Strength
-Friendship with US
-Compared with
-Morocco
-King Hassan II
-Tunisia, Libya, Algeria, Sudan, United Arab Republic, Jordan, Lebanon
-US alliance with Israel
-Morocco
-USSR
-US ties with Israel
-Effect on US-Arab relations
-Iran
-Shah’s ties to US
-President’s conversation with the Shah
******************************************************************************
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-022. Segment declassified on 10/17/2018. Archivist: DR]
[National Security]
[475-023-w004]
[Duration: 1m 9s]
Middle East
-Saudi Arabia
-Importance
-Mohammed Pahlavi
-Aid to Saudis
-Malik Faisal ibn Abd al-Aziz al-Saud
-December 1969
-Relations with Iran
-Persian Gulf
-Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [USSR]
-Saudi Arabia
-Malik Faisal ibn Abd al-Aziz al-Saud
-Intelligence
-Armed Forces
-Trust
-Students in US
-Bedouin national guard
-Revolution
******************************************************************************
Iran
-Reform program
-Land reform, education, health, housing
-Tudeh Party
-Youth
-Activists
-Aspirations
-Reform program
-Feudalism
-Effects on social structure
-Aspirations
-Hospitals, health services, housing, schools
-Social conscience
-Stability
-Economic growth
-Petroleum
-Manufacture
-Diversification
-Automobiles
-Agriculture
-Exports
-Dates
-Wheat
-Tractors
-John Deere Company
-Romanian activity
-Ford Motor Company
-US and European investments
-Scott’s tissues
-Free enterprise
-Security
-MacArthur’s conversation with Shah
-Petroleum negotiations
-Radical Arabs and Shah
-Investment profits
-Investment climate
-Exports
-Industrial investments
-Saudi Arabia, Persian Gulf
-Industrial projects
-Leadership
-Shah’s ability
-Zaire
-Belgium
-Constitution
-Mobutu Sese Seko
-Compared with African nations
-Africa
-Development
-Democracy
-Compared with Vietnam
******************************************************************************
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-022. Segment declassified on 10/17/2018. Archivist: DR]
[National Security]
[475-023-w005]
[Duration: 8s]
Iran
-Africa
-Liberia
-US role
-William V. Tubman
-Dictator
-Unprepared for democracy
******************************************************************************
Iran
-British
-US
Latin America
-Brazil
-State visit
-Colombia
-Political situation
-Mexico
-Venezuela
-Other countries
-Brazil
-Stability
-Argentina
-General Juan Domingo Perón
-US policy
-Democracy
-Dictatorship
-Recognizing different stages of development
Political developments in other countries
-Business oligarchy
-Constitution
President’s responsibilities
Laura L. (Barkley) MacArthur
-Tehran
-Conversation with President
-Alben W. Barkley
-Tehran
President’s visit to Tehran
-Accommodations
President’s meeting with ambassadors
Presidential gifts
-Cufflinks
President’s visit to Iran
-Scheduling
-Message to Iranians
MacArthur and Haig left at 4:21 pmThis transcript was generated automatically by AI and has not been reviewed for accuracy. Do not cite this transcript as authoritative. Consult the Finding Aid above for verified information.