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Conversation: 496-013

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Start Date: 10-May-1971 3:08 PM

End Date: 10-May-1971 4:53 PM

Participants:

Nixon, Richard M. (President)Ehrlichman, John D.O'Melia, KathleenBroomell, AnnO'Donahue, TaraWhite House photographerShultz, George P.[Unknown person(s)]MacGregor, ClarkBull, Stephen B.Ziegler, Ronald L.Rogers, William P.Kissinger, Henry A.

Recording Device: Oval Office

Full Tape Conversation Start Time: 02:24:49

Full Tape Conversation End Time: 04:10:04

496a.mp3

496b.mp3

496c.mp3

NARA Description:

On May 10, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, John D. Ehrlichman, Kathleen O'Melia, Ann Broomell, Tara O'Donahue, White House photographer, George P. Shultz, unknown person(s), Clark MacGregor, Stephen B. Bull, Ronald L. Ziegler, William P. Rogers, and Henry A. Kissinger met in the Oval Office of the White House from 3:08 pm to 4:53 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 496-013 of the White House Tapes.

Nixon Library Finding Aid:

Conversation No. 496-13

Date: May 10, 1971
Time: 3:08 pm - 4:53 pm
Location: Oval Office

The President met with John D. Ehrlichman, Kathleen O'Melia, Ann Broomell, and Tara
O'Donahue; the White House photographer was present.

     Introductions

     Future plans

     Photo arrangements

     Weather

     Telephone

     President's memos

     An unknown girl's trip to Europe

     Gifts
                                                19

                           NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                       Tape Subject Log
                                          (rev. 9/08)



          -Books
              -President's signature

O'Melia, Broomell, and O'Donahue, and the White House photographer left at an unknown time
before 3:10 pm

     President's schedule
          -[Unintelligible]                                        Conv. No. 496-12 (cont.)

     Congress
         -Clark MacGregor
              -John W. Byrnes
              -Gerald R. Ford
              -Vice President Spiro T. Agnew

George P. Shultz entered at 3:10 pm

     President's schedule
          -Gateway East
                 -Nelson A. Rockefeller

     Congress
         -Byrnes
         -Wilbur D. Mills

     President's schedule
          -Railroad presidents' meeting
                 -Timing
                 -Deregulation proposals
                 -Notification of [name unintelligible]

     Revenue sharing
         -Possible actions by Mills
         -Agnew's trip to Tennessee
         -Nashville Banner
               -Editorial position
         -Mills' speech
               -Forthcoming report by a Tennessee legislator
         -Associated Press story
               -Congressional vote
         -Possible actions
               -Agnew
                                             20

                            NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                     Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. 9/08)




     Supersonic Transport [SST]
          -MacGregor
          -Warren G. Magnuson and Henry M. (“Scoop”) Jackson
               -Roles

     MacGregor
     Washington, D.C. demonstrations                              Conv. No. 496-13 (cont.)
         -News magazines
              -H.R. (“Bob”) Haldeman

An unknown person entered at an unknown time after 3:10 pm

     President's schedule
          -MacGregor

The unknown person left at an unknown time before 3:15 pm

     Washington, D.C. demonstrations
         -News magazines
         -President's standing abroad
               -Robert H. Finch and Donald H. Rumsfeld's report
                     -Ride with Shultz from Andrews Air Force Base [AFB]

MacGregor entered at 3:15 pm

     Revenue sharing
         -Mills' speech
         -President's February 4, 1971 report to Congress
         -MacGregor's meeting with Byrnes
               -Committee jurisdictions
               -Byrnes' previous meeting with Shultz
               -Byrnes' position
                     -Public announcement
                     -Mills
                     -Public statement
                     -Need
                          -Tax effort [?]
                          -Dollar formula
                                 -Criteria

     Environment [?]
                                        21

                     NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                Tape Subject Log
                                   (rev. 9/08)



      -Conservation Federation
      -MacGregor’s meeting with an unknown man

SST
      -Kenneth E. BeLieu and MacGregor
            -Meeting with Magnuson and staff
                 -Jackson
      -Calls                                              Conv. No. 496-13 (cont.)
      -Jack Horner[?]
      -Magnuson's position
            -White House position
      -Jackson's position
      -Magnuson and staff
            -House, Senate action
                 -Effect
      -House and Senate conference committee
      -House vote
            -Vote changes
                 -James A. Burke of Massachusetts
                 -Richards H. Poff
                       -Health
                 -[Name unintelligible]
                       -Call from Shultz
                       -Message from President
                       -Lockheed
                       -George Meany
      -White House effort

President's schedule
     -Meeting with Mills, May 11, 1971
     -William M. Colmer
     -John N. Mitchell
     -Senators
     -Possible postponement of a meeting
     -Meeting with Mills
            -Time
                 -SST vote
                 -Breakfast meeting, May 10, 1971
                      -Attendants
                            -John B. Connally
                            - Ford, Byrnes
                            -Carl Albert
                                             22

                          NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                     Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. 9/08)




     Connally
         -Schedule, May 24 and May 25, 1971
         -Possible appearance before committee on revenue sharing
               -Considerations
                     -Mills
         -Schedule
               -European meeting                                      Conv. No. 496-13 (cont.)
               -May 25, 1971
     Revenue sharing
         -Mills
               -Future meeting with Shultz
               -Position
         -Agnew
               -Shultz's meeting
               -Ford
               -Mills' possible action
                     -White House response
         -Richard B. Ogilvie and Rockefeller
               -General revenue sharing
               -Welfare
               -Mills
               -Edwin L. Harper, Jim Cannon
               -Purpose
         -Benefits for states and cities
         -Mills
               -Shultz's meeting
                     -Time
                           -A 4:00 meeting with [name(s) unintelligible]
         -Agnew meeting
         -Rockefeller, Ogilvie
         -Agnew
               -Ehrlichman and Harper
         -Rockefeller
         -Mills
               -Purpose
               -Federalization of welfare

Stephen B. Bull entered at an unknown time after 3:15 pm

     President's schedule
          -Meeting with William P. Rogers
                                              23

                             NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                         (rev. 9/08)



                -Press and photo coverage

Bull left at an unknown time before 3:28 pm

     Revenue sharing
         -Mills' May 10, 1971 speech
               -Wire service reports
               -Phrasing                                          Conv. No. 496-13 (cont.)
         -Mills
               -Shultz's forthcoming meeting
                     -Time
                           -Hearings on H. R. 1
                           -Breakfast
         -Byrnes
         -Shultz's meeting
         -A statement

Ziegler entered at 3:28 pm

     President's schedule
          -Meeting with Rogers
                 -Press and photo coverage

     Revenue sharing
         -Agnew
               -Meeting with Ehrlichman and Shultz

Ehrlichman, Shultz, and MacGregor left at 3:30 pm

     President's schedule
          -Meeting with Rogers
                 -Press and photo coverage
                      -Wire services
                      -Future meetings

Rogers entered at 3:00 pm

     Rogers' reports

     Rogers' appearance

     Photo arrangements
                                               24

                            NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                       Tape Subject Log
                                          (rev. 9/08)




Ziegler left at 3:30 pm

     Middle East
         -Joseph J. Sisco
               -Egypt

Ziegler and photographers entered at an unknown time after 3:30 pm   Conv. No. 496-13 (cont.)

     [Camera noise]

     An unknown man

     Ziegler and photographers left at an unknown time before 3:38 pm.

     Rogers' Trip
         -Itinerary and schedule
         -Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [USSR]
                -Berlin
         -Southeast Asia Treaty Organization [SEATO] meeting in London
                -Thailand, United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Philippines, Pakistan, US
                -Purpose



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BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 2
[National Security]
[Duration: 15s ]


     SEATO


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 2

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                 -Thailand
                 -President's policies in Vietnam
                                             25

                         NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                     Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. 9/08)



              -Thanom Kittikachorn[?]
                    -Reports from Thailand
              -A PCC [?] Meeting
              -Rogers' position
              -International court of justice at the Hague
         -Rogers’ discussion with Thanom

                                                          Conv. No. 496-13 (cont.)
******************************************************************************

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 5
[National Security]
[Duration: 32s ]


    THAILAND


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 5

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         -SEATO meeting
             -Dinner with Queen Elizabeth II at Windsor Castle
                   -Princess Anne, Prince Phillip
             -Dinner at Hampton Court
                   -Sir Alec Douglas-Home
         -Edward R.G. Heath


******************************************************************************

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 6
[National Security]
[Duration: 5s ]


    UNITED KINGDOM


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 6
                                               26

                               NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                        Tape Subject Log
                                           (rev. 9/08)




******************************************************************************


     Donald H. Rumsfeld and Robert H. Finch's Trip to Europe
         -Report on support for President
               -George P. Shultz
                                                                        Conv. No. 496-13 (cont.)
Alexander P. Butterfield entered at 3:38 pm
     Cabinet meeting, May 11, 1971
          -Possible report by Rogers
          -Report on desalinization
                -John D. Ehrlichman
                -Dr. Edward E. David, Jr.
                -Length
          -President's attendance
          -Report by Rogers
          -President's attendance
                -Meeting on SST
          -Report on desalinization

Henry A. Kissinger entered at 3:41 pm.

Butterfield left at 3:42 pm.

     Rogers' trip
         -British television appearance
                 -British Broadcasting Company [BBC]
                 -Walter H. Annenberg's letter
                 -News accounts
                 -Annenberg's call to President in Palm Springs
         -SEATO meeting
                 -Queen Elizabeth's dinner
                 -Rogers' position
         -Central Treaty Organization [CENTO] meeting
                 -Turkey and Iran
                 -US position
                 -Turkey, Iran, United Kingdom, Pakistan, and US
                 -Pakistan and India
                 -Home
                       -Support for President's policies on communism
         -Turkey
                                          27

                       NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                  Tape Subject Log
                                     (rev. 9/08)



              -New Turkish Government


******************************************************************************

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 3
[National Security]
[Duration: 8s ]                                             Conv. No. 496-13 (cont.)


         TURKEY


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 3

******************************************************************************

              -New Turkish leader, Nihat Erim
                   -Actions, Reforms
                   -Drug exports from Turkey
                         -US policy
                               -Work with US ambassador
                         -Statements to press
                         -US policy
                               -Rogers’ view
                               -Congressional support
              -Support for US
         -Saudi Arabia


******************************************************************************

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 7
[National Security]
[Duration: 5m 2s ]


    MIDDLE EAST


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 7
                                            28

                        NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                   Tape Subject Log
                                      (rev. 9/08)



******************************************************************************


         -Jordan
              -King Hussein ibn Talal
              -Fedayeen
              -Reception for Rogers
                   -Palestinians                                 Conv. No. 496-13 (cont.)
              -Hussein
                   -Dinner, drive
              -Crown
                   -Tour with Rogers, Prince and Sisco
              -Jordan River Valley
                   -Dead Sea
                   -Tour with Hussein
                   -Christ's Baptismal Site
                   -A Canal
                   -Water irrigation

    Cabinet meeting, May 11, 1971
         -Desalinization
              -David
              -President's cancer program
              -Breeder reactor
              -David [?]
              -Cost

    Middle East
        -Water
              -Compared with the Imperial Valley of California
        -Jordan
              -King Hussein
                   -Position on peace negotiations
                   -Trip with Rogers to Golan Heights
              -Jordan River Valley
                   -Battles
                         -1970 War
                         -1946 War
                              -Israeli Tanks
                   -Refugee Camps
                                              29

                        NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                    Tape Subject Log
                                       (rev. 9/08)



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BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 4
[National Security]
[Duration: 2m 20s ]


    JORDAN, LEBANON                                          Conv. No. 496-13 (cont.)


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 4

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         -Lebanon
              -Rogers’ departure from Beirut
                   -Press coverage
              -Tour with Lebanese President


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BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 8
[National Security]
[Duration: 2m 20s ]


    LEBANON


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 8

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         -Lebanon
              -Equipment
                   -Rogers' drive in Beirut
                        -Public opinion
         -Egypt
              -Aswan Dam
                             30

          NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                     Tape Subject Log
                        (rev. 9/08)



-Security
     -Beirut
-Public opinion
-Rogers' actions
     -Arabs, Israelis
-Mrs. Gamal Abdel Nasser
     -Secretary and Adele Rogers' visit
            -Press coverage                       Conv. No. 496-13 (cont.)
-Abdul Mohammad Hijazi [?]
-El Aram
-Foreign Minister's wife (Mrs. Mahmoud Riad)
-Alexandria
-Effect of Rogers' visit
-Anwar El Sadat
     -Jihan Sadat
     -Conversation with Rogers
            -USSR, US
            -Relations with the West
            -Pro-Arab stance
            -Peace with Israel
                 -Aharon Yariv [?]
                 -United Nations
                 -US
            -Improving relations with US
                 -Suez
                        -Settlement
                 -Sudan
                        -Possible improvement
                 -Libya
                        -Mammar Qaddaffi’s view
                 -Egyptian military
            -Suez Canal
                 -Israel
                 -Egyptian troop positions
                 -Observer force
                 -USSR presence
                        -Costs
            -Diplomatic relations with the US
            -Sadat
                 -Commitment to peace
                 -Military position
                                                31

                              NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                       Tape Subject Log
                                          (rev. 9/08)



Ziegler entered at 4:15 pm.

           -Ziegler's briefing on Rogers’ trip and report to President
                -Language
                -Points

Ziegler left at 4:17 pm.
                                                                       Conv. No. 496-13 (cont.)
           -Egypt
                 -Sadat
                      -Position
                            -Israel
                                  -Withdrawal from the Suez Canal
                            -Compared with Nasser
                            -Settlement on the Suez
                      -Reconciliation with Israel
                      -Relations with US
                      -Peace initiatives
                            -US, Israel
                            -Possible settlement
                      -Sisco
                      -Foreign Minister Mahmoud Riad
                            -Suez Canal
                                  -Press reports
                      -US role
                      -Residence
                      -Nasser
                      -Rogers' request of Foreign Ministers to See Mrs. Nasser
                      -Position
           -Israel
                 -Rogers' meetings with Cabinet and Knesset
                      -Committee on Foreign Affairs and Defense
                      -Government position
                      -US position
                                                 32

                          NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                         (rev. 9/08)



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BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 9
[National Security]
[Duration: 12s ]


     FOREIGN AFFAIRS                                               Conv. No. 496-13 (cont.)


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 9

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                     -US position, President's position
                     -Other nations
                     -US position
                     -Attendees
                           -Golda Meir, Moshe Dayan, Yatzhak Rabin
                           -Abba Eban
                           -Dayan and Moshe Baram[?]
                -David Ben-Gurion
                     -Meeting with Rogers
                -US position
                -Press coverage
                     -US, French, Scandinavian, and Canadian Newspapers
                     -London Times
                -Mrs. Meir
                -Dayan
                -Mrs. Meir
                     -Meeting with Rogers
                           -Past speeches
                           -UN, Sadat
                -Dayan
                     -Call to Sisco

Bull entered at an unknown time after 4:17 pm.

     President's meeting with M. M. Ahmed and Agha Hilaly of Pakistan

Bull left at an unknown time before 4:53 pm.
                                           33

                        NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                    Tape Subject Log
                                       (rev. 9/08)




    Middle East
        -Rogers’ trip to Gulf of Aqaba
              -General [Name Unintelligible]
              -Dayan and Sisco meeting
              -Sadat
              -Holy places
        -Rogers’ second meeting with Israeli cabinet         Conv. No. 496-13 (cont.)
              -Mrs. Meir
              -Egyptians, Sadat
              -Ceasefire
                    -Timing
              -Suez
                    -Possible UN agreement
                         -Dayan and Baram [?]
                         -Knesset and Mrs. Meir
        -Knesset meeting
              -Speeches
        -Mrs. Meir
              -Military assistance
                    -F-4 Phantoms
        -World opinion
        -Speech by Pope Paul VI
              -Robert Schumann meeting
                    -Photo coverage


******************************************************************************

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 10
[National Security]
[Duration: 2m 52s ]


    JERUSALEM


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 10

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                                               34

                          NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                         (rev. 9/08)



    Middle East
        -Egypt
              -Population growth since 1967
        -Possible settlement
              -Sharm-el-sheik
              -UN force
                    -Neutral nation participation
                    -Sadat’s view                              Conv. No. 496-13 (cont.)
                    -Arab/Egyptian presence
              -Israeli role
                    -Sharm-el-sheik
                           -Military installations
                           -Mrs. Meir

    Vietnam
         -Prisoners of War [POWs]
               -Rogers’ statement
                     -Response
               -Further action
               -Geneva convention
               -President’s proposal
                     -Alexander M. Haig, Jr.
               -South Vietnam

    Middle East
        -Timetable for settlement
        -Federation of Egypt, Libya, Syria
        -Sadat

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BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 11
[National Security]
[Duration: 12s ]


    MIDDLE EAST


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 11

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                                               35

                        NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                    Tape Subject Log
                                       (rev. 9/08)




    Winston S. Churchill
         -President's 1958 meeting
               -Ghana and Guinea federation


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                                                          Conv. No. 496-13 (cont.)

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 12
[National Security]
[Duration: 11s ]


    UNITED KINGDOM


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 12

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    Middle East
        -Possible settlement
        -Israel
              -Rogers' reception in Tel Aviv
              -People
                   -Success
              -Arabs

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BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 13
[National Security]
[Duration: 5s ]


    MIDDLE EAST


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 13
                                             36

                            NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                       Tape Subject Log
                                          (rev. 9/08)



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          -Possible UN settlement
               -Timing
               -Yariv[?]
               -Jerusalem
                      -Pope Paul                                  Conv. No. 496-13 (cont.)
               -Refugees
                      -Pope
                      -Yariv[?]
               -Jordan
          -Secretary and Mrs. Rogers' trip
          -Current situation
          -UN
               -George H.W. Bush
               -Tokyo, Ethiopia
               -George W. Ball
                      -Work
          -Rogers' trip

     “Salute to Agriculture” exhibit on South Lawn
          -Cow and pig

     President's schedule

     An unknown person's work

Rogers and Kissinger left at 4:53 pm