Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 497 › Conversation 497-001
Nixon, Haldeman & Ehrlichman on Desalinization and Department of the Interior
Tuesday, May 11, 1971 · 11:04 AM–11:20 AM ET · Oval Office
AI Summary
President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman to discuss establishing a high-priority, federally funded national program for water desalinization. Expressing frustration with the existing bureaucracy within the Department of the Interior, Nixon directed his aides to reorganize the effort under the leadership of NASA to leverage its project management capabilities and improve public relations. The President proposed immediate action to construct large-scale prototype plants in California and Texas, aiming to address critical water shortages and align the initiative with his national growth policy.
- Desalinization
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration
- Department of the Interior
- Water resources
- Federal research and development
- Public policy
Audio
Download MP3 (part 1) · 167.3 MB ·Download MP3 (part 2) · 155.4 MB
This conversation has not yet been cut into its own clip, so the player above contains the full tape segment shared with neighbouring conversations. It begins about 00:00:30 into the tape and ends around 00:17:24.
Transcript (AI-generated)
This transcript was generated automatically by AI (WhisperX) and has not been reviewed for accuracy. Names and numbers are often wrong; speakers are not identified. Do not cite it as authoritative — verify against the audio and the finding aid.
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NARA Description
On May 11, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, John D. Ehrlichman, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:04 am to 11:20 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 497-001 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 497-1
Date: May 11, 1971
Time: 11:04 am - 11:20 am
Location: Oval Office
The President met with H.R. (“Bob”) Haldeman and John D. Ehrlichman at 11:04 am.
[The recording begins at an unknown time while the meeting is in progress.]
[Discontinuities appear in the original recording.]
Wire services
National parks
-President's program
-National Park Service
-President's interview with Robert B. Semple, Jr.
-Parks in west
-New York City
Research and development
-Contributions by private industry
-Prototypes
-Subsidies by foreign governments
-Japan, Great Britain, France, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [USSR]
-President's conversation with Kenneth R. Cole
-Breeder reactor, moon shots
-Desalinization of water
-President's conversation with Dr. Edward E. David, Jr.
-William L. Safire
-Possible prototype plants
-Southern California, Texas
-Federal budget
-National Aeronautics and Space Administration [NASA]
-Department of the Interior
-John W. O'Meara[?]
-Bureau of Salinization
-Head of Office of Saline Water in California, Chung-Ming Wong
-Cancer program
-Water
-Breeder reactor
-Prototype plant in California
-Federal budget
-Desalinization
-Phraseology
-Federal water projects
-John B. Connally's comments
-Dam projects
-Water tables in west
-Phoenix and Texas
-Connally's comment
-Southern California, Pacific Northwest
-Colorado River
-Relations with Mexico
-Federal budget
-Cost of water in Mideast[?]
-Government subsidy
-Schools
-Roads
-Bureau of Reclamation
-Bureau of Land Management
-President's program
-David
-Pilot plants in California
-Size
-Federal budget
-Head of Office of Saline Water
-Wong
-Travels
-Israel, Arabia, Mideast
-Saudi Arabia
-Wife
-Meetings with Haldeman at Century Plaza Hotel in Los Angeles
-Connally
-Atomic power
-Ehrlichman's conversation with Glenn T. Seaborg
-Oak Ridge
-Howard H. Baker, Jr.
-Possible trip by President to Texas, California or Oak Ridge
-Previous trip to Oak Ridge
-Tennessee Valley Authority [TVA]
-Possible trip by President
-Brownsville, Texas
-National growth policy
-Pilot plant
-Importance
-Drought, farmers
-[Forename unknown] Marsh[?]
-Space program
-Texas Congressmen
-Public opinion
-USSR
-Reorganization Conv. 497-1 (cont.)
-NASA
-Office of Saline Water
-Cancer program
-Atomic energy
-State Department
-NASA
-Rogers C.B. Morton
-NASA
-A presentation
-An unknown man
-Size of program, requirements for director
-Breeder reactor
-Public opinion
-Benefits
-Duration of program
-Desalinization
-Bureaucratic organization
-David
-William M. Magruder
-Supersonic Transport [SST] work
-Job offer
-Salary
-Size and location of program
-California, Texas, Camp Pendleton, California, Orange
County, California
Stephen B. Bull entered at an unknown time after 11:04 am
The President's schedule
-William B. Saxbe
-Alexander M. Haig, Jr., Henry A. Kissinger[?]
Bull left at an unknown time before 11:20 am
Research and development
-Desalinization
-David
-A meeting
-Program
-Bureaucratic organization
-Department of Interior
-Cancer program Conv. 497-1 (cont.)
-NASA
-Location of pilot plants
-Texas, California
Haldeman and Ehrlichman left at 11:20 amAlso recorded on May 11, 1971
- 056-005 9:45 AM · 13 sec — unknown person(s) met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 9:45 am and 11:59 pm.
- 056-006 9:45 AM — unknown person(s) met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 9:45 am and 11:59 pm.
- 497-002 11:20 AM · 31 min — President Richard M. Nixon, William B. Saxbe, and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:20 am to 11:51 am.
- 497-003 11:53 AM · 8 min — President Richard M. Nixon, John W. Barnum, Richard S. Bodman, Robert W. Fri, Stephen Kurzman, William N. Letson, Phillip V. Sanchez, Frederic V. Malek, Daniel T. Kinsley, and White House photographer met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:53 am to 12:07 pm.
- 497-004 12:07 PM · 42 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:07 pm and 12:08 pm.
- 497-005 12:07 PM · 10 min — President Richard M. Nixon and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:07 pm to 12:22 pm.
- 497-006 12:22 PM · 8 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at 12:22 pm.
- 497-007 12:22 PM · 6 min — unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:22 pm and 2:10 pm.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 497-001, May 11, 1971. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/497-001 (accessed October 11, 2026).