Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 542 › Conversation 542-001
Nixon, Haldeman & Bull on Pentagon Papers and China initiative
Thursday, July 22, 1971 · 9:35 AM–10:01 AM ET · Oval Office · 27 min
AI Summary
President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discussed political strategies to manage the impact of the Pentagon Papers, aiming to divide the Democratic Party on the Vietnam War issue while bolstering the President's image as a strong, decisive leader. The participants analyzed the positive public reception of the upcoming China initiative, which they planned to use to build momentum for the 1972 campaign. Furthermore, the meeting addressed domestic policy challenges, specifically examining how to navigate public dissatisfaction with court-ordered busing and the difficulties of advancing welfare reform.
Audio
NARA Description
On July 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:35 am to 10:01 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 542-001 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 542-1
Date: July 22, 1971
Time: 9:35 am - 10:01 am
Location: Oval Office
The President met with H.R. (“Bob”) Haldeman.
National Review hoax on Vietnam War secret papers
-Press reaction
-Walter Cronkite
-William F. Buckley, Jr.
-Press acceptance of validity of documents
-The Department of Justice response
-Magazine issue
-Press acceptance of validity
-The Washington Post
Lockheed loan
-William Proxmire
-Press coverage of issue
-Congressional action
-Campaign reform
Congress
-Henry A. Kissinger's briefing
-Clark MacGregor
-Attendance at Samuel L. Devine's group of Congressmen
-Nature of meeting
-The President's People's Republic of China [PRC] initiative
-Philip M. Crane
-Security
-Taiwan [The Republic of China/(ROC)]
-House of Representatives
-Conservatives
-Attendees
-Public nature of reaction
-July 21, 1971 event
-Congressmen
-Kissinger
-Charles W. Colson
US foreign policy
-The PRC initiative
-Forthcoming US-PRC summitShow the rest of the log (119 more lines)
-Handling
-Amount of public comment
-Trip to Tokyo, Japan
-Robert Taft, Jr.
-Kissinger
-The PRC
-Trips by Democratic Senators
-Michael J. (“Mike”) Mansfield
-George S. McGovern
-Combined trip
-Briefings
-Japan trip
-PRC trip
Issues
-Pentagon Papers
-Democrats
-The Vietnam war
-Peace issue
-The PRC initiative
-Pentagon Papers
-Focus of issue
-The President's conversation with Kissinger
-Vietnam war issue
-Rhetoric of Democratic war, Republican peace
-Offensive against the Democrats
-Focus on the Pentagon Papers
Stephen B. Bull entered at an unknown time after 9:35 am.
The President's schedule
Kissinger’s schedule
Bull left at an unknown time before 10:01 am.
The Pentagon Papers case
-Lyndon B. Johnson
-Response
-The Federal Bureau of Investigation [FBI]
-The Department of Defense [DOD]
-Daniel Ellsberg
-Response of Democrats
-Dean Rusk
-Lawrence F. O'Brien
-Administration’s focus
-Hubert H. Humphrey
-Edmund S. Muskie
Appeal to youth
-Coordination of effort
-Melville Stephens
-Jeff Donfeld
-Kenneth S. Rietz
-Colson
-Robert H. Finch
-Efforts
Finch
-Possible job
-California
-Ambassadorship
-Mexico
-1972 campaign
Issues
-Vietnam war and the Pentagon Papers
-Impact on 1972
-The Democrats
-Compared to 1970
-Crime and peace
-Contrast with the environment as an effective issue
-Administration's attitude
-The PRC initiative
-Public relations
-Presidential leadership
-Connection to other issues, future action
-Poll results
-PRC initiative effect
-The President as world statesman
-The position of the US
-Foreign press
-Reports on public opinion throughout the world
-Survey effort
-Expenditure of funds
-Leonard [Surname unknown]
-William L. Safire
-Presidential leadership
-Courage, boldness, strength
-Fluctuation of perceptions on Vietnam war leadership
-November 3, 1969
-Cambodia, Laos
-Domestic issues
-Welfare reform
-Lack of support
-Revenue sharing
-Narrow appeal of issue
-Mayors, governors
-Public understanding
-Senior citizens
-Welfare reform
-John D. Ehrlichman
-Strategy
-Ronald W. Reagan
-Busing issue
-Attempt to use issue to the Administration's advantage
-Supreme Court
-Public opinion among Blacks, Whites
-Legislative action
-Proposed executive order
-Constitutional action
-Strategy
-Bryce N. Harlow
-Emphasis on consistency of opposition to busing
-Effects in the South, the North
Haldeman left at 10:01 am.Transcript (AI-generated)
This transcript is incomplete. The transcription skipped stretches of speech — roughly 7 minutes of this recording (about 27% of it) is represented by only a few words. Listen to the audio rather than relying on the text below; a corrected transcript is queued.
This transcript was generated automatically by AI (WhisperX) and has not been reviewed for accuracy. Names and numbers are often wrong; speakers are not identified. Do not cite it as authoritative — verify against the audio and the finding aid.
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Also recorded on July 22, 1971
- 006-182 9:22 AM · 7 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:22 am and 11:32 am.
- 542-003 10:01 AM · 47 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Robert H. Finch met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:01 am to 10:51 am.
- 542-004 10:51 AM · 45 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Paul W. McCracken, Manolo Sanchez, White House operator, John B. Connally, and Donald H. Rumsfeld met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:51 am to 11:36 am.
- 006-183 11:32 AM · 2 min — President Richard M. Nixon, John B. Connally, and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman talked on the telephone from 11:32 am to 11:35 am.
- 006-184 11:35 AM · 9 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 11:35 am and 2:47 pm.
- 542-005 11:36 AM · 50 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Donald H. Rumsfeld, Manolo Sanchez, unknown person(s), and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:36 am to 12:28 pm.
- 542-006 12:28 PM · 1 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:28 pm and 12:31 pm.
- 542-007 12:31 PM · 4 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Stanley H. Bear, Mrs. Stanley H. Bear, Susan Bear, Vickie Bear, Nancy Bear, David Bear, and James D. ("Don") Hughes met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:31 pm to 12:35 pm.
Related conversations
- Nixon, Haldeman & Ehrlichman on Pentagon Papers June 16, 1971 · 1 hr 32 min
- Nixon & Ehrlichman on Revenue sharing and 1972 election October 19, 1972 · 5 min
- Nixon phone call with Mitchell on Pentagon Papers and National Security June 15, 1971 · 2 min
- Nixon & Haldeman on Pentagon Papers and Freedom of the Press June 15, 1971 · 2 min
- Nixon & Colson on Pentagon Papers and New York Times June 15, 1971 · 4 min
- Nixon, Mitchell & Haldeman on Pentagon Papers and Mansfield amendment June 22, 1971 · 1 hr 35 min
Cite this conversation
Conversation 542-001, July 22, 1971. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives (NAID 417178491). Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/542-001 (accessed November 2, 2026).