President Nixon and his advisors, including H. R. Haldeman and Henry Kissinger, held this meeting to strategize on public relations, congressional management, and the administration's aggressive posture toward political opponents. The discussion focused on framing the President's economic policies, neutralizing criticism regarding the military draft and Vietnam, and managing press relations to better promote the administration's leadership. Key outcomes included a decision to escalate military pressure in the DMZ and a plan to utilize media allies and station owners to counter perceived bias in news coverage.
This clip was extracted from the full tape recording by Easy Nixon.
Listen to the full tape segment
Position in tape: 00:15:43 – 01:12:29
part A, 15:46
574a.mp3
574b.mp3
NARA Description
On September 17, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Alexander P. Butterfield, Oliver F. ("Ollie") Atkins, White House operator, unknown person(s), Robert T. Stafford, and Henry A. Kissinger met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:08 am to 10:03 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 574-003 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 574-3
Date: September 17, 1971
Time: 9:08 am - 10:03 am
Location: Oval Office
The President met with H. R. Haldeman, Alexander P. Butterfield, and Oliver F. (“Ollie”)
Atkins.
Color photographs
-Atkins
-Publication in Monday
-Time
-Type
-Posing
-Conversation with H. R. Haldeman
New Senator from Vermont [Robert T. Stafford]
-George D. Aiken, Michael J. Mansfield
-Possible meeting and telephone call
-Congratulations
-Time
-Aiken
-House conference report
Atkins and Butterfield left at an unknown time before 9:17 am.
-Support for the President
-Handling of congratulatory telephone call
The President talked with the White House operator at an unknown time between 9:08 am and
9:17 am.
[Conversation No. 574-3A]
[See Conversation No. 9-57]
[End of telephone conversation]
Press relations
-Miami Herald
-Orientation
-Washington Post
-New York Times
-Miami Herald, Chicago Sun-Times
Show the rest of the log (551 more lines)
-Story
-Effect
Press stories
-Type of stories
-Vote against military service draft bill
-President’s statement
-Handling of news story
-Economic issues
-Dollar
An unknown person entered at an unknown time after 9:08 am.
New York Daily News
-Constance M. Stuart
-Review
-Thelma C. (“Pat”) Nixon's television program
The unknown person left at an unknown time before 9:17 am.
The President's schedule
-Race car drivers
-Reception
-Time
-Image of race car drivers
-Astronauts
-Previous conversation with the President
-Competitiveness
-American spirit
-Mechanics
-Haldeman’s view
-Meetings
-Type of people
-Supporters of the President
-College professors
-Meetings with professional bowlers, September 12, 1971
-Scheduling of event
-Meeting with the Head of the American Legion
-John H. Geiger
-White House bowling alley
-Visit
-Bowling
-Photographers
-Number of professional bowlers
-People interested in bowling
Tennis
-Players
-Los Angeles
-Stan Smith
-Previous visit to the White House
-Jack Kramer
-Type of game
-The President’s view
-Men
-Popularity of game
-Robert H. Finch
-Spiro T. Agnew
-Tennis matches
-Comparison to opera
-Bowling comparison to rock or pop concerts
-Reception at event
The President's schedule
-Previous meeting with astronauts
-Familities
-Children
-Lucy A. Winchester
-Handling of news story
-David R. Scott
-Race car drivers
-Presence of race car
Forthcoming Congressional meeting at the White House
-William Proxmire
-George P. Shultz
-Herbert Stein, Paul W. McCracken
-Counterbalance to Congressmen and support for the President
-John B. Connally
-Effect of absence
-Vice President Agnew
-Tone and type of presentation
Look magazine
-Forthcoming cessation of publishing
-Unknown writer and Thomas R. Shepard, Jr.
-Life's status
-Magazines
-Gardner Cowles
-Status in current marketplace
-Special interest magazines and newsmagazines
-Racing car magazine
-Special interest
-Movie magazines
-California magazine
-Articles
-Pictures
-Patios
-Hawaii
-Layout
-Travel
-Homemakeing
-Gardening
-Cooking
The President talked with Stafford between 9:17 am and 9:18 am.
[Conversation No. 574-3B]
[See Conversation No. 9-58]
[End of telephone conversation]
Stafford
-Location
-Appointment situation
-Swearing-in
Robert J. Dole
The President talked with the White House operator at an unknown time between 9:18 am and
10:03 am.
[Conversation No. 574-3C]
[See Conversation No. 9-59]
[End of telephone conversation]
Military service draft bill
-Dole
-Interest
-Clark MacGregor
-Projected support of bill
-Key issues
-Defense issues
-Dole
-Type of position
-Support for the President
Economic policies
-Announcement of the end of Phase I
-Shultz
-William L. Safire
-Ideas
-Wording
-Shultz
-Connally
-Channels and coordination
Speechwriting
-Patrick J. Buchanan
-Safire
-Buchanan
-Safire
-Leading news story
-Quote from the President
-Cost of Living Council [COLC]
-Statement
-Wording
-Freeze duration
-Program
-Type of news story
-Safire
-Type of writer
-Long term assignments compared with daily stories
-Safire's ideas and focus
Economic policies
-The economy
-Connally
-Wage-price freeze
-Freeze
-Duration
-Time
-Date
-Psychological effect
-Wording of announcement
Rowland Evans and Robert D. Novak's story
-Handling
-Correction of errata for historical record
-The President’s view
-Haldeman’s view
Press stories
-Articles
-Summary
-Controversy
-Lack of argument
-Administration response
-Mansfield story
-Reflection on the Prsident
-The President's strategy
-Haldeman
-Charles W. Colson
-Buchanan
-Henry A. Kissinger
-Wording of statement
-Response to Democrats
-Issues affecting the national interest
-Vietnam
-Military service draft
-Economic policies
-Wage and price freeze
-Response
-Kissinger
-John D. Ehrlichman
-Shultz
-Ehrlichman
-Safire
-Focus issues on economic issues
-Foreign issues
-Buchanan
-Mobilization of conservatives
-Safire
-Comparison with Buchanan
-Appeal to conservatives
-Answers to reporters in briefings
-Type of job
-Mansfield
-Safire
-United Press International [UPI]
-Source of information
-Speechwriter
-Wider coverage of Mansfield's story
-Implications
-Safire
-MacGregor
-Response
-Coslon
-MacGregor
-Response
-Effect of Safire and UPI on the administration
-Response
-Ernest F. (“Fritz”) Hollings
-Meeting of the Senators
-Voting position
-Handling of story by the administration
-Safire
-Written story
-Source of information
-Democrat Senator
-Safire's response
-Democrats' response
-Administration's position
Staff
-Allen Locke
-Possible appointment
-Professor of geology
-Environmentalist
-Shepard
-Position on advisory council
-Domestic Council
-Speech for the President
-Shepard's article
-Response to administration
-Statistics
-Government reporting
-Misinterpretation
-John C. Whitaker
The environment
-Pollution
-Birds
-Mockingbirds
-Shepard
-Whitaker
-Position paper
-Reconciliation of facts
-Paper
-Resolution
-Ehrlichman
Foreign affairs
-White House announcements
-Ronald L. Ziegler
-Japan
-Terms
-Overseas customer
-Semantics
-Comparison to Canada
-Size
-US foreign relations
-Overseas customer
Press relations
-Winchester's handling of astronaut news story
-Safire
-Buchanan
-Safire
-Type of work
-Support for the President
Raymond K. Price, Jr.
-Work on speech series
-Projected completion
-Subjects
-Busing
The President's trip to Detroit
-Busing question
-Regional appeal of issues
-Pontiac, Michigan
Speeches
-Issues
-The position of the US in the world
-Isolationism
-Use of quotes from the President's speeches by Cabinet officials
-Buchanan
-John A. Scali, Price
-Speechwriters
-Effect of speech
-Congressmen
-Senators
-Effectiveness of speeches
-Congressmen
-Senators
-Buchanan
-Economy issue
-The President's speech
-Effect on Capitol Hill
Administration's response to the Democrats
-Colson
-Vice President Agnew's role
-Governors' Conference
-Revenue sharing
-Democrats
-Defense issues
-Right wing
-Buchanan
-Senate
Television
-Independent group of television station owners
-Accuracy in news reporting
-Monitoring system
-Columbia Broadcasting System [CBS] affiliate
-American Broadcasting Company [ABC], National Broadcasting Corporation
[NBC]
-Use of data from Edith Efron's book
-Network officials
-Counteraction
-Forthcoming 1972 presidential system
-Handling of bias issue
Democrats
-Handling of issues
-Military draft
-Obstruction
-Partisanship
-Foreign policy
-Vietnam war
-Peace efforts
-Draft
-The economy and the wage and price freeze
-Support for the President
The President's schedule
-Trip to Camp Hoover
-Comparison to Camp David trip
-Length
-Time
-Flight pattern
-Dinner
An unknown person entered at an unknown time after 9:18 am.
Kissinger's schedule
The unknown person left at an unknown time before 10:03 am.
The President's schedule
-Camp Hoover
-Feasibility of using facility
-Cabin
-Dining room
-Winter season
-Spring season
-Manolo Sanchez, King Timahoe
Scheduling
-Press conferences and speeches
-Role of the President
-Public appearances and meetings
-Comparison to Connally
-Press conferences
-Use of the President's time
-Leadership projection
-The President's role
-Buchanan
-Appearances
-Number
-In Washington, DC
-Out of Washington, DC
-Nebraska, New Hampshire
-Cow Palace
-Possible impact
-Types of speeches
-Iowa
-Texas
-Projection of leadership qualities
-Press conference
-Effectiveness
-Speeches
-Comparisons on effectiveness and time spent on preparation
-Wording
-Effect compared with prepared speech
-Radio talks
Kissinger entered at 9:52 am.
Press briefing
-Scali
-Associated Press [AP], UPI
Vietnam
-Public relations
-Impact
-Speculation
-Policy
-The President
-George S. McGovern
-Timing and method of withdrawal
-Troop withdrawal
-Timing
-Strategy
-Plan
-Goal
-South Vietnam
-Retention of government
-Return of Prisoner of War [POWs]
-Responsibillity of the President's opponents
-McGovern's comments on ceasefire
-Negotiations
-North Vietnam position
-Nguyen Van Thieu
-Strategy
-Flexibility
-Time duration
-Forthcoming US Presidential election
-Effect on negotiations
-Post North Vietnamese action
-Strategy
**************************************************************************
BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 1
[Privacy]
[Duration: 3s ]
END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 1
**************************************************************************
- Demilitarized zone [DMZ]
-Adm. Thomas H. Moorer
-North Vietnam
-Artillery action
-Target
-The President’s instructions
-Statement
-Timing
-Armed forces
-North Vietnam action
-US military action
-Melvin R. Laird
-DMZ
-Negotiations
-US position
-Target
-Dong Hoi
-Alexander M. Haig, Jr.
-Forthcoming trip
-Time
-Military action
-The President’s instructions
-Public relations
-Handling
-Violations
-DMZ
Press conference, September 16, 1971
-The new economic policy
-The President's conversation with Haldeman
-Use of quotes from the President's press conferences
-US image
-Isolationism
-International role
-Partisanship
-Democrats
-Agnew
-Draft
-Vietnam
-Reaction
-Party
-Press response
Vietnam
-Withdrawal
-Ngo Dinh Diem
-News reporting of the President's comments
-Diem
-Thieu
-The President's response in press conference
-Follow-up
-Effect of present stance
-Press
-Saigon
Foreign relations
-US foreign aid
-Elected foreign leaders
-Manner of attaining office
-Statistics
-Percentages
-Parliamentary governments
Environmental issues
-Birds
Kissinger's press briefing
-Stewart M. Hensley
-Vietnam issue
-Administration strategy
-The President's position
-Opponents
Schedule
-Maurice H. Stans
Kissinger left at 10:03 am.
Stans's forthcoming meeting with the President
-Minority Business Enterprise
-Fundraising dinners
Meeting with Safire
-Use of quotes from presidential statements
Haldeman left at 10:03 am.
Transcript (AI-generated)
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This government always has a special color picture that's going to be created in the special edition of the first E1D.
Yeah, well, what do they want?
Well, what they want is we have a big podcast about this.
So it would be a standing shot, and I'll see you behind the desk.
All right.
Well, I'm not where I am, so this will be a conversation.
All right.
Talk about a little bit of this, and I'll have four live shots.
All right.
It needs to be serious, right?
It's always serious.
The question, we've seated the new senators now.
They would like to come and just say congratulations because they've got him.
No, no, they know.
He's locked.
They've got him for breakfast this morning.
But they've told him that it's...
And the last one, so I'll keep the eyes up.
And we probably ought to bring him in, too.
Just give him sort of courtesy, call him.
You know, it's a Saturday, I think.
Yeah, or the end of the morning here.
Well, if you want to be honest with me, if you can get him just to call and say congratulations, we'd love to have him there.
And if you want him to come in, we'll check with him and see whether he works out or not.
They've got it locked in.
He's with us anyway.
He voted for the conference report.
Senator Stapp, the new senator from Vermont, please.
I was thinking that something like that is something that maybe we ought to get across to some of our people.
That's your Miami Herald followership.
I haven't seen that.
That's what this one is.
I could get that around of you.
You know, our people, of course, as usual around here, we're all stirred up and opposed
Even time is important.
Screw that.
I mean, why am I around a bunch of rhetoric in that speech?
That rhetoric is, that rhetoric is generally praised.
Oh, yeah.
My God, you know, the Chicago Sun-Times, the Miami Herald, those are not paper strength to us.
Oh, the Sun, that's right, huh?
No, it was just here, and we were not disturbed by it, we were amused by it.
It was a flashback to what they knew was effective.
And I don't know, maybe they missed it, and I don't want to think there's any question about it.
There's a need at all.
I think it's just because they're going to do that every time.
You watch the jump on the thing yesterday of the U.S. saying that a vote against the draft is going to make America the second best thing.
There's a president raving on again about America's second-rate power and all this sort of stuff.
It just fries him.
Let me get a copy of the, from Connie Stewart's office of the New York Daily News Review of Mrs. Sexton's program.
Monday, thank you.
I want to get in some race car drivers.
I, you know, I understand what's done here.
I thought, you know, you all tell me not to go in Calvary or Dr. Perry.
You know what I thought?
Two of those.
One of those, the guy that's a race car driver.
And he also told me that...
One of his predecessors, whose name escapes me at the moment, has driven an Indianapolis, you know, in a perimeter and other kind of heat.
And he said, you know, the race car drivers have a very great
a simpatico with Esch and Hansenrest.
They're good men.
They're good Americans.
They're very competitive.
They work in their own cars.
They're good mechanics.
Is that right?
Is that right?
And he says that he went on and on about how great the drivers were.
It's a good bunch of guys.
It's the kind of guys who goes right.
It is a simpatico with Esch and Hansenrest.
It's the kind of guys that were fighter pilots in the war.
Well, I didn't even tie with Esch until I got back.
And I just thought, well, my God, let's have our kind of people.
Why the hell do we have these horses at Scott and a college professor's there?
I don't know.
You have the bowlers in today and you're having...
I like the pace of our drivers next to them.
I like that.
I was thinking of the bowling thing, which might be better.
We thought about that and there's nothing wrong with that.
Why not do something a little... You've got the American Legion, I don't think we've got the time to do it, but we'll make the time.
That's not wrong, yeah.
We'll make the time.
I'll take my coat off and put on a pair of shoes and roll up like a photographer.
Sure, sure.
Now that's, you know, so many photos of motors around.
52.
There's a 52 main position.
I know it's a normal position.
Oh, everybody around here is probably going to be interested in tennis, huh?
It's a nice little sort of commission for the international set.
It's a good buying name, I mean, if you like tennis.
But there's a lot of assholes who play tennis who are not our friends, it's a belief.
Maybe Stan Smith is right, I think, the guy out there.
But he is a wild one.
And we've had some other shit, you know, with our Bill Cramer.
Yeah, in Los Angeles, Jack Cramer.
Jack Cramer.
It was because it was a great fall.
Genesis is a game for men, for economic, for homosexuals.
Well, that's what it is.
It comes in.
There's some good people in Los Angeles.
And it's all those people that love games.
The difference is that going to the tennis, going to watch tennis matches is very social.
It's like opera.
As contrasted to bowling, it's like a rock concert or a pop.
They went out to worship the cool reception.
They went out to the church.
I'm not surprised some bitches go to my castles.
Could I ask you to schedule another day to get weddings?
I mean, we always do these.
I spend a lot of time with those little kids when they come there.
The astronauts sent me last night.
They were quite touched by it.
The astronauts were very touched by it.
All kids could not get a good night and all that sort of thing after three days.
And the astronauts were just out there totally captivated by the whole thing.
And, you know, Lucy, Steve, she's in the house with the Little Express, or maybe Scott, because they were, what do you think of Scott?
Huh?
What do you think of Scott?
He's quite a fellow.
They all are.
But he is quite handsome.
And so forth.
Are you interested in trying to make that?
Yeah, I'm glad we have a race car.
I've got them in here.
Let me look at them.
They've got all sorts of different cars.
Goddamn, I've never sold automobiles.
Well, we have miserable winter sons of bitches coming in here today at Saturday night.
I guess we couldn't do it without voicing.
Oh, look, there's some rocks lying off the ground.
Yeah, well, that's the thing.
We've got a guy, and I had nobody there to fight with.
I had Schultz, you know, I had Boots, Stein, Crack.
God, now, Bob, you just don't realize what we miss until you don't have a colony around.
You know, just think if we hadn't got time in, in general, you know, he's in the room there with me.
I can sort of let down a little.
Those guys are sitting there and so forth.
He's fine.
God damn it.
Our guys don't talk balls.
I have to step in there and crack his.
So if you can slack off and let him take it for a while, he can let, he builds you up as well, which is right at the end, trying to see that it's still there.
If you slack, he quits you.
And that leaves you with an opportunity to be a little workier than I'll whack him.
But when you've got just people that talk and vomit on them,
All the time now.
All of our people have learned any other than to do anything else.
They cannot bring themselves.
They're great.
They're absolutely great, but they're great at it.
And it's not like I see what is going on here.
Can we get it installed?
We've always got to line up both for the writer and for Tom Shepard.
We want both, right?
We want both, right?
Maybe this is the time, I'm sure.
Got it?
Yes, it sure has.
Unfortunately, Michael May's book has been a lot thicker than life, too.
But Coles is just smart enough to get out from under, you know, he's a guy who loses money.
That's right.
He got out of that Florida deal.
Sure, he broke a lot of people in the process.
He saw it and he just named it as a stay home.
But our magazine is finished.
Some.
That kind of magazine is.
There's no purpose for it.
The news magazines will do all right, and the special interests, the racing car magazines, and the movie star magazines.
No wonder we're really impressed with you being a power-working father, sir.
It's not so personal.
God damn it.
And I think it's really cool.
I went through it and it was interesting.
Sure enough, they showed all the things, you know, patios.
Well, it's a service magazine.
Hawaii and this and that.
I imagine people read that.
They just talk to us.
It's a service magazine, very well put together with a section on travel, a section on homemaking, and a section on gardening.
And it's indexed well.
You can find, you know, if you're interested in cooking, it has a section.
Hello, Senator.
Well, I didn't want you to be in office too long without my saying congratulations.
We know we all expected you to be here.
Of course, not this way, but you would have made it anyway.
And it's a great, it's a fine thing for the Senate, for Vermont, and for the country.
And we're glad you're in.
I was going to suggest, because I think it would be, it might be of interest to the folks there, and of course the country that
We've got a busy session today, but I thought I'd have my office get in touch with yours.
And at your convenience, we might arrange you to come down and have a picture taken.
Congratulations.
Would you like to do that?
Good.
We'll have, Bob will have him get ahold of McGregor or one of our people.
McGregor, call and make the arrangements, okay?
They told me they were throwing you right in the middle of a big debate or something.
I don't know.
Are you over there now, or have you been swarming in?
Oh.
Oh, fine.
Where do they give you your office, physically?
Well, they all have a nice little place to take you.
All the other people are much more optimistic on him than Dole.
Mr. Stan Smith, who won the tennis professional championship in Forest Hills on Monday.
I know Dole has some personality.
He's got the voice head of the president chairman of the Weinstein group at one point.
But also, he's got some hopes into him, they think.
And McGregor is much more optimistic on him.
He says on the defense issues, on the key issues, he'll be solidly with us.
There's some independent positions, but he won't be like us.
Yeah.
I'm wondering if you were able to find out about the...
The lab we had about the...
The mouse that we had in phase one.
Did you ever get any reports of... Shelts or...
Oh, yeah.
It was the minister who called the section guy.
The section got in as a snap-fire idea.
That's what I figured.
As a look for a lead.
He suggested it to Schultz, who agreed that it was a good idea.
They put it in the first draft on that basis.
which was sent then immediately to Connelly for approval.
There was not a specific input from Connelly on that point.
So there is a little bit of gray area, but it was just a problem.
They will reach Sapphire on 480.
And when they reach 480, if all they talk to maybe has a mistaken impression that I have
and pushing him, and then we'll not give his judgment on it.
For example, this is no great problem, but the way, I had a district civil, at the cost of a big council, I don't know why, but I had a dual separate, but he hadn't met, and decided that's what it was convenient, so what the heck, I was too busy to even check it.
But if I had not known that, what I would have done, the way I would have written it, I would say,
We have this breach for 90 days.
When this breach is completed, we're going to have a follow-on program.
You see, rather than, rather than, rather than to say that the monthly and directly sort of a cold water kind of thing, which is maybe a good news story, I agree.
But on the other hand, it's not the way to slip into it the other way.
Now, you've got that, you've got that problem with Sapphire all the time.
Well, you should have told me.
but he said, you know, he walked as he walked and said, he is great on getting the news.
He is very good in terms of the cost of getting the news.
He does not go beyond that.
At least on a day-to-day basis.
On a day-to-day basis.
On a day-to-day basis.
On a day-to-day basis.
On a day-to-day basis.
On a day-to-day basis.
On a day-to-day basis.
On a day-to-day basis.
On a day-to-day basis.
On a day-to-day basis.
On a day-to-day basis.
On a day-to-day basis.
On a day-to-day basis.
On a day-to-day basis.
On a day-to-day basis.
On a day-to-day basis.
On a day-to-day basis.
On a day-to-day basis.
On a day-to-day basis.
On a day-to-day basis.
I think that's probably right.
Well, maybe he didn't, maybe he didn't,
You know, you could still be getting the pain, but if you'd done it the other way, you could still end the freeze on November 13th.
Yeah, and it would have marked everybody.
And if done it in a way that you kept the momentum of the freeze on, it would have continued to happen.
You see, that's the whole idea.
It was all psychological.
But you could have waited until October 7th and then said, God, in that announcement, the freeze will end on November 13th, and here's what will happen afterwards.
Look, I can't say we ever told that name.
I suggest you.
The best line regarding that name is that it's been totally narrated by everybody.
Except for purposes of history.
Get out of the low-key way, the Iran, and just make it all over again.
or something like that, book reviewers, or a couple of columns, just so that it's in print, not that it's on view.
Probably right, yeah.
Actually, I don't think you want to take anything out of it.
I just think it's built up in a certain way, and I'm sure you have this, I mean, I'm sure you have this in a way.
It was gotten as a news story.
We leaked the thing ahead of time and got it as a news story.
the day before yesterday and yesterday, and they blew that all of that stuff in April's book can be summarized in about five items.
Those were all in the first story, and that's the end of it.
There's no controversy on it.
Nobody's arguing with them, and we shouldn't.
They are factually incorrect.
I know.
But I think we just ignore it.
There is no point in setting the record straight.
It doesn't make any difference.
Well, we'll get you the money, though.
Yeah, we got you the money on the last one, right?
Yeah.
And it's a, I think it's a, it's great.
That's gonna, you know, both I and the man still think of Montana may very well not be a bad move at all either.
It's just kind of fun to be Jesus.
You're supposed to be the petty politician who kicks everybody in here all of a sudden.
Here's what I had in mind.
I probably needed you, Colton.
You can.
And because of the issue that is involved, to the extent that it is involved, maybe, isn't there?
Sitting down and talking about...
The adults have an all-out assault on the Democrats.
or partisanship that endangers the national interest.
And that's everything from the draft of Vietnam to, you know, missing on us in the face where they can.
Now, the other thing, is there going to be partisanship on the way to Price where it's there?
I mean, you just put Kissinger out, and then, I don't know, maybe Berlin isn't one place to go.
Will they help you pull in there?
You just also don't have any understanding of that.
and he likes to get more into that sort of thing.
I would keep sapphire in both of these.
This is an area where sapphire is good.
He likes the tap.
And there's where some of his cleverness is.
I don't want him.
I don't want him to sit in a foreign policy.
Okay.
Isn't Buchanan better?
I think the reason I think Buchanan is immobilized is certainly better.
I just don't know.
I'm not comfortable with Sapphire in that kind of a meeting.
I don't mean with you.
I don't think you should be.
That's what I'm talking about.
No, sir.
I do not want Sapphire in a meeting with me because he'd go out and report it.
I've read a book about it.
I've read a book, but he's just compulsively unable.
He thinks he's doing the right thing.
He uses it.
Oh, I don't mean to read a book about it.
We had a backfire that may have turned out to be...
Dan Good, interestingly enough, on Sapphire, moved to leave that Mansfield thing, and got caught at it.
One of his sources, he doesn't know which one, he's trying to figure that out, it doesn't make any difference, but one of them said Sapphire was planning this on a not-for-attribution basis, told UPI.
UPI characters, a wire story saying that Bill Sapphire, chief White House speechwriter, is telling people that, and goes through the Mansfield story.
It's worked out beautifully because it's got three times, it's got a wire mileage now because they caught Sapphire in the lead.
And McGregor was, of course, Sapphire called me last night at about midnight with a knife in his stomach ready to draw it across.
He said, you know, should I quit and all this?
I said, hang on.
You got caught.
You were doing a risky thing and it's just like a bullshit.
But, uh,
McGregor, who you would think would be very upset, but Bill was afraid he was going to screw us on the boat today.
McGregor said, hell no, it's going to help us.
Shows those guys that we can fight them.
And he said, the key to that is, it's true.
Now Mansfield's denied it.
He said, I never said that.
And Hawks, who was the guy that told the story, says it's a goddamn lie.
But they've gotten caught in a lie because Mansfield said there never was a meeting of the Senators.
And Hollinson said at the meeting of the Senators, Mansfield didn't say anything about pressure.
He said each man should vote his own conscience.
So they've caught themselves.
They each got caught late last night with an answer, and they didn't check with each other.
So they're caught.
But anyway, it's built into, it's made much more of a thing out of it than it would have before.
And we handled it right, I think.
Because McGregor was asked, so they're saying White House source, I'm quoting him, but they're saying, a White House source confirmed that Sapphire had mentioned this story to some people and that it was believed to be true, that he had been told it by a Democratic senator.
And then they're asking what senator, and Sapphire is taking the pious press attitude, saying he couldn't reveal his story.
But the interesting thing is the Democrats who are saying it's not true know that it is.
So they're in no problem.
And Hollins, who is the guy who leaked it, knows he didn't talk to Sapphire, so he thinks someone else leaked it.
So we've got everything pretty well protected.
The Democrats, by the way, themselves, we're dividing the Democrats, which is exactly what we wanted to do.
Make it L-O-C-K-E. What am I asking?
I'm watching.
This may not be the proper name.
It may be Loeb or something, but he was a doctor, a professor of geology at Houston University.
apparently one of the great environmentalists, but totally on the Shepard's side.
Totally on the Shepard's side.
I want to find him.
I want him put on.
He's never passed any, but I want him brought in and put on.
One of the advisers needs to get some balance in the environment.
Did our domestic counsel ever write the speech for me?
I'm sure there should be a speech.
They, you know, we took Shepherd's and they came back with a blast at Shepherd on that his facts were all wrong.
Shepherd gave that to his people and he was, I gave it to him that day, he was in to see you, you know.
And he said, I appreciate this because I really pushed my people on the research on this because I don't want to say anything is wrong because I know I shouldn't say shocking things.
So he said, let me tell you.
So he took it back.
His people wrote a blast at our people
privately, not both of them, saying they were shocked that the government was distorting the statistics this way, that it was misinterpreting, you know, and all this, and then they go back through the thing again.
Now that's back down here with our guys trying to untangle that.
In the meantime, they're supposed to be working on it.
I don't know if Whitaker's people.
Well, I don't know.
Bring it to me at this point.
I'll tell you, I don't have confidence in Whitaker on this issue.
Because Bob, he's totally enamored with it, you know, totally enamored.
I got that, I am sick of this environment.
I mean, in terms of, I don't mean any of that, but I'm sick of it in terms of, you know, saving the birds and the mockingbirds and that, that human's got access to the geese and so forth and so on.
I'd like to see, I'd like for you to summarize, Mr. Shepard, the differences between the Shepard and the original, what our people call me, because I am signing papers all the time on the environment based on political analysis.
Now, God damn it, I can't do that.
I've got to be right, you know?
What does it seem like we're signing more papers on the environment?
The current environment doesn't matter, so we get this resolved, isn't it?
This is resolved.
But he got on a lot of rioting.
He used to be rioting.
He spent a scanty time.
I don't worry about those guys.
They want the same thing.
I mean, he's not bad as Whittaker, but I just want you to know that I had it in my mind.
I can't imagine.
I know that he's... Oh, guess what?
I'm on fire.
You can find out from Sigrid.
When I was talking about the Japanese being the biggest customer, the term, my recollection is that, basically, it's biggest overseas customer, which would leave Canada out.
Actually, Canada probably.
Canada, because one of the transactions we have is bigger than Japan.
We're their biggest customer.
We're Japan's biggest customer, and they are our biggest overseas customer.
You can just give that to them.
Again, not to give to the press, you understand?
Yeah.
But to give to the man that asked the question.
It's the biggest overseas customer.
He's probably Canadian.
I think Lucy, if she could get that article out there.
Yeah, we go around the press a little.
It's a nice little story.
Tell Sanford not to worry.
You understand, even on this other thing, I wouldn't, I don't like the way that operated, but there again, you can't blame him.
He was trying to come up with some hot idea, and our staff should have stepped up to him.
But then again, they, Sanford, you know, ropers are pretty hard.
SP, well, the president wanted something, see.
Ray's got the five all done, basically done.
He's doing the final polishing.
He doesn't want to have you start on it until he knows he's got enough so that you can keep going.
He thinks it ought to be done as a series.
In effect, yeah.
Or at least after you think it's going to happen as a series.
And he expects to have them done this week.
and things that you ought to start on in the first part of October.
Is it possible in Detroit to plan any questions?
Sure.
I don't know.
I think we can find a way to talk.
For example, because it looked perfectly fit, I think we ought to get one on bus conveyor since they've had this problem with a pilot.
I want to put a bus in on national television.
Am I fine?
Brother?
Another very strong line, which was not mentioned by any of the public, which I'm sure you saw, where I get hit on this idea that Donald Trump is talking about America first, its isolation, and so forth.
Where I said that a weak America would inevitably be isolationist, a strong America is essential to the event if America is to play an international role.
And the strength of America was
Why does somebody already go through a press conference when you haven't mentioned this before?
They've got a few leads to get around to people.
Can somebody do that?
Is that who we've got to do that?
We can.
Maybe Scallop.
He sees leads.
Well, I mean, Colts.
I'm not speaking that way.
But what I'm getting around is camera roasters.
First, senators should really pick up things, other speeches.
Well, that seems true of the congressional speech.
That's what I meant.
There's some stuff up there.
Have you got somebody doing that?
Yeah, that race works at that when they're doing the material that they do race through.
Right here, guys.
When they're doing the material for speakers, that's the basic.
We also pull those into Monday.
We run a lot of prayer and excellent quote things in there, which we're getting to pick up on.
Okay.
I'm just saying this.
If I had a little guy over here with me, I'd always see the house in the sun.
You're in the white house, and he's going to escape the sun.
So they're going to be in the speech.
Yeah, the way that I told Buchanan to give me, I said, give me another copy.
He said, well, I'll give you a copy.
Well, he sent me the U.S. news article on the line.
And I read it.
But 99 out of 100 would never read it.
What you've got to do is to give him about five simple, you know,
I also think that what we ought to do, Mr. Martin, about it, is that you can have your meeting after Colson and all, and I think you ought to bring him.
I think Dan should be honored for this.
We ought to get him off, but he isn't going to make it.
He's going to party around with the governors.
This is a dead-end street for the portion of the bench, even though he doesn't think so.
You know, revenue-sharing, the governors, you know, they are a total bunch of nuts.
But what he really ought to do is to assault the Democrats with partisanship.
He also should, and he ought to get on to this, he also ought to get into the strong
He should assault them on the defense issue, but defend the president.
You get the point, Bob?
He's a fellow that could get the right wing off of the kid.
I mentioned Buchanan, I said it's not the 36th.
The right wing is talking to the choir, but they could go after me.
They should be talking to the Senate.
And I just don't feel that our people are doing this enough.
I don't know that they understand this problem.
Do they or don't they?
They do, but they can't do it.
They understand they don't make too much money, John, in that.
Okay.
Later, if you have a reason, I'll go.
talked about and that's why we're gonna try and look at just some whole different way of going at it.
Today, he's been moving on this TV, you know, trying to get some, I guess the TV thinks he's got something going on.
He's got a guy that's taking on the project of station owner, because that's the best place to get the real pressure done.
Station owners are organizing, the independent group of station owners are organizing for a whole program of accuracy and television news where they're going to set up on their own initiative, their own monitoring system.
And then they're going to move to the, this guy is a CBS affiliate, so he's going to move to the CBS affiliates meeting, and they think they can do it at the other two networks.
and demand a fair presentation of the news and make the point that they are going to stop carrying the news, the network newscasts, if they will not shift them away from their biased presentation.
They're going to start monitoring to do that.
And they've got it worked out with their lawyers and everything.
They're worried that the networks might kick them out of their affiliation, lose their affiliation, but they've been assured they can do that.
The networks will get antitrust.
proceedings that they did and the other thing is there they uh the networks need the station worse than the station needs the network because they've got to have them order to celebrate their commercial lines so uh there
We're going to get the whole data on that Galaxy Book to this group and let them see if they don't want to use that monitoring system.
This may be the way to get her book into an ongoing activity.
The station owners of the country would rise up and say, by God, we demand this commission be set up.
I've had these station owners, how most of them are forested on over here.
And I know it's, they are.
It's like we're flying, I mean, close your mouth so everybody's forced, and then you get screwed.
Basically, I'm that person who's full of Jews, and they're screwing us.
That's all they're doing.
My God, it's a... Have you thought about something?
No, no.
There isn't any doubt in this.
We've done it.
She's documented it.
Isn't that great?
Yeah, we can do it.
We can get it going now.
Yeah.
We've got to test ourselves against next year, don't we?
Yep.
Well, that's it.
We can get any kind of, either one or two things.
If we can get someone unbiased, that would be a bunch of numbers.
I hope they are able to say that the interesting thing is in the draft, this party is saying, well, White House pressure because I'm going to vote the other way.
That wasn't the question.
That wasn't the question.
That's right.
That's right.
To where we stand is a
or the bad kids are hesitant.
Nobody's talking to them about it.
Except on pro-formal basis.
Here's what I have.
You get together.
Let me report this.
You get together that group and then say, I don't care.
I don't want to pick up paper, but we've got to attack the Democrats for obstructionism.
I'd have to say I'm very angry for obstructionism or partisanship in the field of foreign policy with regard to the draft.
The ones that got us in the war trying to sabotage our efforts to get us out, et cetera, et cetera, et cetera.
We've got to attack the Democrats for partisanship on the domestic front, see?
They don't want to pass any of our programs.
It's a broader thing.
But beyond that, they are not supporting the wage price and so forth and so on.
How long does it take to go to camp?
As you said, it's a long flight.
Forty minutes.
Same as you can, Ed.
It's an equilateral triangle from here to Huber to David to here.
Is it a pleasant enough place to go out there for dinner?
I think it probably is.
They have a big log fire.
Oh, yeah.
It's nice.
It's a big cabin.
Yeah.
And plus, if people get big guns and all that, I think it's probably more rustic than that place you were in at the park.
But I have a feeling it's sort of that kind of a thing.
I haven't been to it.
And now is the time to go, but they haven't fixed up.
If you want to go in the early spring, just do it as a mess then, because they winterize it and close it up.
But it's set up now.
Yeah, I think...
I just didn't know what I saw.
I was trying to see whether the situation is how long after the vaccine...
down and so forth, and whether it would be possible to have somebody go up.
I know we'll be doing that.
I mean, I just keep going up.
Look around a little.
Back to the press conference.
We are now in a situation where
We have got to use our infected essence more.
Now, I cannot each time rev myself up and try to do a so-called stimulating performance.
But I can go out in the day and have a press conference.
It is totally better.
anybody in this town, you know that.
You know what I mean?
But the only exception is Conner.
He's got the same facility.
But mainly, as I know how to answer questions, how to answer questions, I put a little verb in the goddamn things.
Now, the thing about the press conference is good.
You see, it just commands the goddamn news, you know what I mean?
It blasts everybody else to hell off.
It disciplines our people.
And, uh,
Also, in this sort of imaginary goddamned thing of leadership, there is, believe me, another week.
We've pursed around a lot, you know.
Remember I told you, I thought maybe we can't prepare one every week.
I don't mean we're gonna do it.
I mean, I might do it some, maybe two in a week sometime.
Maybe, maybe, maybe not for three weeks because of big events.
What I'm going to add is we may be too cautious in doing this and too outgoing in farting around with stuff that really doesn't have much to do with leadership.
You know what I mean?
I saw that I've had 33 occurrences between this summer, 16 outside of Washington and 15 inside of Washington, and there were public occurrences.
Well, what the hell do they mean?
I was amazed at that.
That the old Oilers, of course, and the old folks, the Nashua, the Cow Palace, or the Cow Overture, or whatever it was, well, I'd be right to find that at least six of those were red speeches, six or seven.
You know, the one in Tulsa was a red speech, the one in Iowa was a red speech, the one in Texas was a red speech.
Right?
Yep.
Now, in terms of leadership,
I suppose one of the reasons it's more effective is that it has the advantage that
that my words, whatever they may be, come through in the press conference.
And by the time, in the speech thing, it's like torture to eventually, you know, get a speech where I've got anything in it that has me in it, see?
Yeah?
In other words, I just wanted to be sure to quit the contact speeches.
Almost quit them.
I really think that, Bob, I don't think they're worth much.
I mean, I guess I don't think there were, but John Luther had a great deal of talks on this.
That's a nice little idea for history to understand.
But in this not coming period, sort of a general need, well... Scali had brought in the U.P.
and A.P.
guys.
I think we've got you.
I had already finished.
No, no, but this was a good way of ending it anyway.
I thought really what you did yesterday, it was undoubtedly effective in a public relations sense, but it was high policy because it
It ended most of the speculation.
These guys aren't fighting or sneering.
I said, what is the president trying to do?
What's McGovern fighting about?
What is McGovern's argument with the president?
I said to them, does anyone doubt that he's getting out?
So all McGovern is screaming about is his idea that maybe he could get out a few weeks earlier.
He has no information.
Then I ask...
I'm not going to use him right now.
Let me suggest that I...
I'm going to use him as a credit citizen.
I'll say, now look... We can apply.
Under our plan, I assure the American people that it is one that is decided, and I believe we can accomplish this goal of ending the American war, of ending it in a way that South Vietnam has a chance to defend itself and avoid a communist takeover and to get our business back.
That's what my plan is.
Now, others disagree with this plan.
If they sabotage my plan, then they must take responsibility.
I used the first part of it.
I didn't use the second part.
I didn't use the part that they sabotaged the gun.
But these guys were saying, I analyzed for them the McGovern comment on ceasefire and softening the terms.
But luckily they've now toughened them a little bit again.
Yeah, that's good.
Well, I have this view, Mr. President, now as I am, I still think, we don't have to go into it now, that this game plan I mentioned to you is a good one, because also it gives us a move from which we can accuse people of having sabotaged things while we were negotiating them domestically.
But leaving that aside, if we can keep the thing going through next year, if we go into this low route, by necessity,
They will settle by negotiation before the election, as long as the polls show that you have any chance of winning.
They will not let you get elected and get a free shot at them not having to be re-elected.
If you watch when they have settled, it's been before your inauguration, before your election, those have been the two big breaks.
So we have a pretty good chance of bringing it off before November anyway.
Well, now, one thing I'm going to suggest is this.
I think it's important to give it a shot right now.
I'll tell you why.
You can buy the provocation, any kind of a provocation, just for a little pop.
I see.
Because it isn't enough to be up there and say, we're going to support you.
I think just a little pop, I want to stir it up a little bit.
Now, find somebody to stay in here.
I'm in favor.
Well, the best place to do that now is just north of the DMZ.
Now, and then I'll say, they were building up for an attack on our forces as we were withdrawing.
And I'm using the air bar.
I think now is the time to hit them.
Right now.
I mean, this weekend, I understand.
That's what I want.
Right now.
I don't know whether they can do it this weekend, but they can do it during the next week.
I know.
I told you.
Tell them I want them this weekend.
They've got the flags.
Let's take the targets.
I want to see what the weather is and all the rest.
And if there are, I want to go in there and right north of the big DMZ, let them get the pump out.
And then in and out, and we'll send bludgers as a protective reaction.
Because the protective reaction does better for our forces.
Air buildup.
We'll get it done by the...
I couldn't agree more.
I think that is essential.
If we can do it, particularly
Maybe hit Dong Hoi, where they have all these supplies piled up, in one day.
Good.
Good.
Well, get them last week.
Right.
And then send Haig out right afterwards.
Haig is planning to leave Monday night.
Fine.
Well then, get them hit this weekend.
That's what I say.
Get them centered here Sunday.
That's a good time.
They can hit while Haig is out there.
That doesn't make any difference.
That's right.
Get it done, though.
Oh, we'll get it done within a week.
It takes two days.
No, I won't postpone it.
No, I won't postpone it, but it takes us two days to get the planes assembled.
It takes us one day.
I want to be handled from a public relations standpoint.
and their violation of the understanding by going across the DMC.
Incidentally, at one point I mentioned to Bob that I thought he ought to.
They thought that maybe if you read his notes or a couple of fairly good lines, I'd be able to help them.
But one line was particularly good.
I thought this word, I...
I talked about what our economic policy is, and somebody said, what about our friends abroad and so forth?
But I said, we must remember that there are those who say that this policy is against us.
On the contrary, it's just the opposite.
That a weak America will end with the isolationist.
Only a strong America...
We'll play a national role.
We'll continue to do this.
We need this long America.
We must strengthen America so that we don't have to be isolated.
That's what's going on.
That should be poured out very, very strongly.
Very good.
That's a very good point.
And I think we've got to start to stall such old laws.
Now, we've really got to do it.
His people aren't, haven't just yet been able to grab hold of this, but they've got to, and I think we're going to have to use that.
You've got to assault the Democrats on the draft and on, particularly on Vietnam, on the ground that they are
I couldn't agree more with you.
God damn it.
They're partisan.
They're putting party above country.
Party above country.
Let them squeal at us and party.
The ones that got us into the war are sabotaging our country.
You know, for example, they aren't.
The press, as you know, they won't play out what I said about them.
Go ahead.
No.
I don't think they even mentioned it.
They didn't even mention it.
You notice what I said?
What I mean is that's what it is, and I'm usually not being unholy, but that was a very important point where I said that the way to get out of it now
I mean, the way we got into Vietnam was through murder in Vietnam.
The way we got out is not by throwing out Q.
And I think those, hey, can't you get some of our guys to get a hold of some of these things, Bob?
There are some things like that.
Goddamn it, get them off their bus and make them do this.
They've got to fight.
They just can't say, well, the person's out next week.
I'm not going out next week.
I mean, you coming out fighting yesterday, it gives one really a sense of awe about the power of the presidency because...
It does, but it's got to be followed up.
It's got to be followed up, but I really thought, I have to be, so you can sense it anyway, I thought that if we got into another one of these retreating actions where we'd have to explain why this deadline wouldn't work, it'd kill us.
But by what you said, you've gone on the offensive,
I think it's going to save the domestic situation in Saigon.
If it can be saved.
And that is going to help us.
All the other questions will not be picked up on us.
You get your little boys to do this, too.
I mean, two-thirds of the countries in the world.
Did you see that picked up in England?
I didn't.
Two that we put off aid to a country because it doesn't have a leader elected in the legislation.
Two that we put off aid to a country, including about 30 countries that are animals.
That last point didn't come across.
The other point I want to make, I want to tell you, I'm not going to state off the hook on those 30.
There are 31, but here's what I want.
So that they don't give me the other country.
I don't have a simple thing.
I don't have a person who would like a simple list.
I'll let you know.
On the last election, they gave me in the case of each country.
on the last election, the percentage of the vote received by the head of government and the percentage of the vote received by all others who ran.
It was a parliamentary system.
Percentage of vote received by the heads of government's party had the percentage of vote received by the other party.
That's all.
That's the simple question.
Those Congressmen are never going to be able to buzz out of that.
I'll get that.
How many of the money that they have misled us?
Oh, I can't name 31 countries, Mr. President.
I just don't like it.
But I was impressed.
This was Stuart Hensley and who's the other guy, Kulik?
Hensley, yeah, they were both good, and these are tough crows, and I went on the attack.
And they were feeding me questions, really, no cynicism at all.
I said, what is the president trying to do?
He's trying to get the country out with dignity.
Most of his opponents are screaming because they know he's getting out, and they're taking a free ride on it.
Yeah.
I'll see you later.
But what this is, I hope, is that the reason he's being tried is because of
Supposedly he wants to raise a question, but not recently.
I want you to know that I am really, really confident in our business.
In fact, I mean, it tells her that we're in a situation where you're not coming to the planet.
Screw them.
They're going to do it anyway.
That's good.
And you?
I'm not going to tell him that.
He's the one that's going to set up the next thing if anything comes up on that.
Yeah.
Okay, well you, will you arrange this meeting now?
Yeah.
Yeah, that it is.
The attack is going to be, the assault is going to be made on the other fronts.
Also recorded on September 17, 1971
574-001 8:44 AM · 9 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:44 am and 9:08 am.
574-002 8:44 AM · 5 min — President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:44 am and 9:08 am.
009-057 9:08 AM · 6 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:08 am and 9:17 am.
009-058 9:17 AM · 1 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Robert T. Stafford talked on the telephone from 9:17 am to 9:18 am.
009-059 9:18 AM · 13 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:18 am and 10:03 am.
009-060 9:18 AM · 18 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:18 am and 11:43 am.
574-004 10:04 AM · 21 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Charles S. Rhyne, and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:04 am to 10:26 am.
574-005 10:26 AM · 1 hr 4 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Maurice H. Stans, George P. Shultz, Kenneth R. Cole, Jr., White House photographer, Stephen B. Bull, Corneliu Bogdan, Henry A. Kissinger, Manolo Sanchez, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:26 am to 11:29 am.
Conversation 574-003, September 17, 1971. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/574-003 (accessed November 10, 2026).