Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 578 › Conversation 578-009
Nixon, Naranjo & Underwood on Native American art and Sculpture
Friday, September 24, 1971 · 12:23 PM–12:32 PM ET · Oval Office · 14 min
AI Summary
President Nixon met with sculptor Michael "White Antelope" Naranjo, his wife, and administration officials to view and discuss a bronze sculpture of a Pueblo Indian dancer. The discussion focused on Naranjo’s artistic process, his commitment to his Native American heritage, and the determination required to overcome his physical disability. The President expressed deep admiration for Naranjo's talent and character, concluding the meeting by presenting him with presidential mementos and offering words of encouragement regarding his future work.
- Native American art
- Sculpture
- Disability awareness
- Presidential relations
- Cultural heritage
Audio
Transcript (AI-generated)
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NARA Description
On September 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Stephen B. Bull, Michael ("White Antelope") Naranjo, Mrs. Larry Underwood, and Donald E. Johnson met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:23 pm to 12:32 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 578-009 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 578-9
Date: September 24, 1971
Time: 12:23 pm - 12:32 pm
Location: Oval Office
The President met with Stephen B. Bull, Michael "White Antelope" Naranjo, Mrs. Michael
"Desert Flower" Naranjo, Mrs. Larry Underwood, and Donald E. Johnson.
Greetings
-White House
Introductions
Presentation to the President
-Indian heritage
-Sculpture of Pueblo Indian dancer
-Wax mold
-Bronze
-Naranjo's background
-Ability as artist
-Naranjo's family
Art
-President's background
-Abilities in school
Press photographs
-Arrangements
Members of the press entered at an unknown time after 12:23 pm.
[Photographs]
Introductions
-Frank Cormier
-Associated Press [AP]
-Helen A. Thomas
-United Press International [UPI]
Indian sculpture
-Method of construction
-Emotions involved
-Indian dancing
-Continuous procedure
-Wax mold
-Period of time of planning
-Number of hours
-Indian dance
-Observation by Naranjo
-Reservation
-Work
-Weight
-President's knowledge of art
-Indian sculpture
-Indian dancer
-Naranjo
-Service to country
-Sacrifice
-Sculpture
-Indian heritage
-Handicap
-Determination
-Creativity
-Strength of character
-Example
-Continuation of work
-Themes
-Biblical figures
-Greek mythology
-Indian heritage
Pakistan sculpture
-Age
-Profile
-Greek Buddha
-Gift from King of Afghanistan
-Age
-History
-Greek culture
Presidential gifts
-Money clip
-Presidential seal
-Cuff links
-US seal
-US seal
-Oval Office ceiling and rug
-Stars
-Eagle
-Palm
-Cuff clip
-Money clip
Indian heritage
-President's coach at Whittier College
-Wallace (“Chief”) Newman
-University of Southern California [USC]
General conversation
Naranjo, et al. left at an unknown time before 12:32 pm.
Michael Naranjo
-Face
-Sensitivity of hands
-Thomas
-The President’s remarks
Bull and Johnson left at 12:32 pm.Also recorded on September 24, 1971
- 578-006 11:44 AM · 21 min — President Richard M. Nixon, John D. Ehrlichman, and William M. Magruder met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:44 am to 12:05 pm.
- 578-007 12:05 PM · 8 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:05 pm and 12:07 pm.
- 578-008 12:07 PM · 16 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Melvin R. Laird, Brig. Gen. Cunningham C. Bryant, Brig. Gen. Benjamin L. Hunton, Adm. Rear Adm. Samuel Gravely, and White House photographer met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:07 pm to 12:23 pm.
- 578-010 12:32 PM · 24 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at 12:32 pm.
- 578-013 12:32 PM · 28 sec — United States Secret Service agents met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:32 pm and 12:44 pm.
- 578-011 12:46 PM · 19 min — President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, White House operator, John N. Mitchell, and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:46 pm and 1:32 pm.
- 010-001 12:59 PM · 7 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 12:59 pm and 1:11 pm.
- 010-002 1:11 PM · 2 min — President Richard M. Nixon and John N. Mitchell talked on the telephone from 1:11 pm to 1:13 pm.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 578-009, September 24, 1971. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/578-009 (accessed October 12, 2026).