Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 582 › Conversation 582-006

Nixon, Phouma & Khammao on Laos and People's Republic of China

Thursday, September 30, 1971 · 3:38 PM–4:10 PM ET · Oval Office · 16 min

ParticipantsNixon, Richard M. (President); Phouma, Souvanna; Khammao, Prince; Toumayan, Alex; Haig, Alexander M., Jr.Conversation582-006 on Tape 582 (tape position 00:29:23–00:46:04)StartThursday, September 30, 1971 at 3:38 PMEndThursday, September 30, 1971 at 4:10 PMRecording deviceOval OfficeSourceNixon Library record for 582-006 ↗ · National Archives Catalog, NAID 417179055 ↗

President Nixon met with Prime Minister Souvanna Phouma of Laos, along with Prince Khammao, Alex Toumayan, and Alexander Haig, to discuss the geopolitical implications of the President's upcoming trip to the People's Republic of China. Phouma expressed strong support for the opening of relations with Beijing, while noting Hanoi's apprehension regarding potential shifts in Chinese policy toward North Vietnam's regional ambitions. Nixon emphasized his intention to maintain U.S. foreign aid for countries threatened by communist aggression even after the conclusion of hostilities in Southeast Asia, despite facing increasing domestic pressure from Congress regarding such assistance.

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On September 30, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Souvanna Phouma, Prince Khammao, Alex Toumayan, and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. met in the Oval Office of the White House from 3:38 pm to 4:10 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 582-006 of the White House Tapes.

Conversation No. 582-006

Date: September 30, 1971
Time: 3:38 pm - 4:10 pm
Location: Oval Office

The President met with Souvanna Phouma, Prince Khammao, Alec Toumayan, Alexander M.
Haig, Jr.; members of the press were present at the beginning of the meeting.
[The recording began while the conversation was in progress]

     Vietnam
          -Military leaders
                -North Vietnam
                      -Period after Dien Bien Phu
          -1962 and 1963
                -Situation
                      -Laotian soldiers
                            -Captured North Vietnamese soldiers
                                  -Handling
          -Economy of the North
                -Bombing
                -Floods
                      -Hanoi
                            -Red River Delta

     The President's forthcoming visit to the People's Republic of China [PRC]
          -Reaction
          -Effect on Southeast Asia
          -Great power relationships
          -Expectations

           -Differences between the United States [US] and the People's Republic of China
           [PRC]
           -Rapprochement
                 -Future foreign relations with the People's Republic of China [PRC]

     United States [US] relations with the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [USSR]
          -Issues
                -Berlin
                -Strategic arms limitation
                -Middle East

     The President's forthcoming visit to the People’s Republic of China [PRC]
          -Reaction of North Vietnam
               -Relations between the People’s Republic of China [PRC] and North Vietnam
Show the rest of the log (26 more lines)
               -French Colonial rule, North Vietnamese
                      -South Vietnam
                      -Cambodia
                      -Laos
               -Pathet Lao
                      -Role
                            -Analogy to Central Europe and Moscow
               -Possible events after end of Vietnam War
                      -The Prime Minister’s conversation with the Secretary of State
                      -Thailand and North Vietnam
                            -Pathet Lao
          -United States [US] relations with Asian nations
               -United States [US] Congress
                      -Aid for Laos
               -United States [US] assistance to foreign countries
                      -Proximity to the People’s Republic of China [PRC]

     Relations between the United States [US] and Laos
          -The President's visit to the People’s Republic of China [PRC]

                 -Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [USSR]
            -1962 Geneva Accords
                 -United States [US] policy
            -History of Laos

The President, Souvanna Phouma et al. left at 4:10 pm.

No transcript is available yet for this conversation.

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Conversation 582-006, September 30, 1971. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives (NAID 417179055). Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/582-006 (accessed November 12, 2026).