Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 622 › Conversation 622-001
Nixon & Butterfield on India-Pakistan conflict and Foreign policy
Monday, November 22, 1971 · 3:51 PM–3:58 PM ET · Oval Office · 11 min
AI Summary
In this Oval Office meeting, President Nixon and Henry Kissinger coordinate U.S. foreign policy regarding the escalating military tensions between India and Pakistan. Kissinger expresses frustration with the State Department's perceived insubordination, advocating for a firmer stance against Indian military aggression while aligning more closely with Pakistani interests and Chinese diplomatic positions. The President directs Kissinger to issue sharp, clear warnings to both India and the Soviet Union regarding U.S. expectations, while strategically delaying UN Security Council involvement to better assess Chinese objectives.
Audio
Transcript (AI-generated)
This transcript is incomplete. The transcription skipped stretches of speech — roughly 2 minutes of this recording (about 19% of it) is represented by only a few words. Listen to the audio rather than relying on the text below; a corrected transcript is queued.
This transcript was generated automatically by AI (WhisperX) and has not been reviewed for accuracy. Names and numbers are often wrong; speakers are not identified. Do not cite it as authoritative — verify against the audio and the finding aid.
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NARA Description
On November 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House from 3:51 pm to 3:58 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 622-001 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 622-001
Date: November 22, 1971
Time: 3:51 pm - 3:58 pm
Location: Oval Office
The President met with Alexander P. Butterfield.
The President's schedule
-Letters
Rose Mary Woods entered at an unknown time after 3:51 pm.
-Address
Butterfield left at an unknown time before 3:52 pm.
Woods's schedule
John F. Kennedy
-Anniversary of assassination
-Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy Onassis
*****************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift 07/09/2019.
Segment cleared for release.]
[Personal Returnable]
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
[622-001-w001]
[Duration: 24s]
The President’s schedule
-[Dwight] David Eisenhower, II and Julie Nixon Eisenhower
-Possible trip to New York
*****************************************************************
Woods left and Henry A. Kissinger entered at 3:52 pm.
Kissinger's schedule
-People's Republic of China [PRC] officials
-Nelson A. Rockefeller
**************************************************************************
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2012-003. Segment declassified on 05/22/2019. Archivist: DR]
[National Security]
[622-001-w002]
[Duration: 9s]
Henry A. Kissinger’s schedule
-People’s Republic of China [PRC] officials
-Central Intelligence Agency [CIA]
**************************************************************************
India–Pakistan
-State Department
-Agha Muhommad Yahya Khan
-Mujibur Rahman’s release
-Yahya Khan
-Tenure in office
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
**************************************************************************
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2012-003. Segment declassified on 05/22/2019. Archivist: DR]
[National Security]
[622-001-w003]
[Duration: 34s]
India–Pakistan
-Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan's views
-Release of Mujibur Rahman
-Indian military aggression
-People's Republic of China [PRC]
-Similarity to US position
-Military dispositions
**************************************************************************
India–Pakistan
-India
-Popular view
-Kissinger’s previous trip to Cincinnati
-John B. Connally's view
-US policy
-Refugees
-Foreign aid
-United Nations [UN] Security Council meeting
-Possible resolution
-PRC
-Kissinger's contacts with Pakistan
-Possible escalation
-Yahya Khan’s view
-Possible White House statement
-The President's meeting with Indira Gandhi
-US efforts
-Suspension of foreign aid
-Kissinger's meeting with David Packard and Thomas H. Moorer
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
The President's schedule
-Moorer
-Connally
Connally
-Pay Board meeting
Kissinger's schedule
-Connally
The President talked with an unknown person at an unknown time between 3:52 pm and 3:58
pm.
[Conversation No. 622-1A]
The President's schedule
[End of telephone conversation]
India-Pakistan
-US policy
-Packard and Moorer
-Department of State
-Possible US action
-Message to India
-Message to Soviet Union
-PRC’s possible actions
-Possible UN Security Council resolution
-Kissinger
-India
-The President’s view
-State Department
-Messages
Kissinger left at 3:58 pm.
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542Also recorded on November 22, 1971
- 015-096 3:44 PM · 5 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 3:44 pm.
- 015-097 3:44 PM · 10 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 3:44 pm and 3:48 pm.
- 015-098 4:02 PM · 5 min — President Richard M. Nixon, White House operator, and Hobart D. Lewis talked on the telephone from 4:02 pm to 4:07 pm.
- 622-002 4:02 PM · 5 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Hobart D. Lewis met in the Oval Office of the White House from 4:02 pm to 4:07 pm.
- 015-099 4:07 PM · 6 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 4:07 pm and 4:15 pm.
- 622-003 4:07 PM · 2 min — President Richard M. Nixon met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:07 pm and 4:15 pm.
- 622-004 4:07 PM · 8 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:07 pm and 4:15 pm.
- 622-005 4:07 PM · 4 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:07 pm and 4:15 pm.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 622-001, November 22, 1971. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/622-001 (accessed October 1, 2026).