President Nixon met with U.S. Ambassador to Taiwan Walter P. McConaughy and Alexander Haig to discuss the status of U.S. relations with Taiwan in light of shifting geopolitical dynamics and Nixon’s China policy. The discussion focused on Taiwan's economic resilience, the political transition regarding Chiang Kai-shek, and the challenges of maintaining Taiwan's international standing amid growing diplomatic isolation. Nixon reaffirmed his commitment to the U.S.-Taiwan mutual defense treaty and encouraged McConaughy to continue providing diplomatic reassurance to the Taiwanese leadership.
On September 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Walter P. McConaughy, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., and White House photographer met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:01 am to 10:30 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 778-006 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding AidConversation No. 778-6
Date: September 15, 1972
Time: 10:01 am - 10:30 am
(rev. Feb-24)
Location: Oval Office
The President met with Walter P. McConaughy and Alexander M. Haig, Jr.
[The White House photographer was present at the beginning of the meeting.]
Greetings
-McConaughy's previous meeting with the President, June 30, 1971
-July 15, 1971
Foreign policy
-Two China situation
-People's Republic of China [PRC]
-McConaughy's role
-Effect on Taiwan, Republic of China
-Mutual Defense Treaty
-Relaxation of trade and travel
**********************************************************************
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-035. Segment declassified on 05/29/2019. Archivist: MAS]
[National Security]
[778-006-w001]
[Duration: 4m 16s]
Foreign policy
-Two-China situation
-Japanese relations
-Japanese politics
-People’s Republic of China [PRC] policy
-Walter P. McConaughy’s trip to Peking
-Masayoshi Ohira
-Japan's interest
-Economic factor
-Diplomatic relations with Taiwan
-Republic of China [ROC] interests
-Diplomatic recognition of Taiwan by US
-Japanese domestic politics
-Using US
(rev. Feb-24)
-Mutual defense treaty
-Japanese recognition of Peking
-Treaty with Taiwan
-Chinese Communists' position
-United Nations [UN]
-Status of Taiwanese treaties
-The People's Republic of China [PRC]
-Peking's interpretation
-The President’s opinion
-Benefit to Taiwan
**********************************************************************
Foreign policy
-Chiang Kai-Shek
-Age
-Governmental status
-Health concerns
-McConaughy's view
-Public appearances
**********************************************************************
BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO.2
[National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number LPRN-T-MDR-
2014-035. Segment exempt per Executive Order 13526, 3.3(b)(1) on 05/14/2019. Archivist:
MAS]
[National Security]
[778-006-w002]
[Duration: 3s]
END OF WITHDRAWN ITEM NO.2
**********************************************************************
World War II leaders
-Winston S. Churchill
(rev. Feb-24)
-Dwight D. Eisenhower
-Charles A.J.M. De Gaulle
-Konrad Adenauer
-Chiang
-Yukiko Yoshida
-The President's recollections
-Churchill's health
-Adenauer and DeGaulle
-Eisenhower
-Chaing
-Madame Chiang Kai-Shek
-McConaughy's view
-The President's visit in 1967
China's history
-World War II
-Taiwan
-United Nation [UN]
Foreign policy
-Taiwan relations
-Henry A. Kissinger
-Japan
-McConaughy's role
-Kakuei Tanaka
-Nobusuke Kishi and Eisaku Sato
**********************************************************************
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-035. Segment declassified on 05/29/2019. Archivist: MAS]
[National Security]
[778-006-w003]
[Duration: 2m 28s]
Foreign policy
-Kakuei Tanaka
-Understanding of geopolitical position of Taiwan
-Sea-route to Middle East
-Europe
(rev. Feb-24)
-Okinawa
-Japan's trade interest
-Relations with People’s Republic of China [PRC]
-Relations with Taiwan
-Japan
-Feelings towards Taiwan
-Traditional ties
-Old guard
-Nobusuke Kishi
Two-China issue
-Republic of China [ROC]
-Taiwanese
-Feelings toward US policy
-Effect on each country
-Benefits
-No threat of military confrontation
-Political and economic competition
*********************************************************************
Two-China issue
-Chiang Kai-Shek's view
-Global balance of power
-Effect on Soviet Union
-Feelings toward Soviet Union
-Taiwan
-Relations with US
-Compared to relations with Japan
-Financial institutions
-Tanaka
-Economic ties with Japan
-Possible World Bank vote
-Japanese position
**********************************************************************
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-035. Segment declassified on 05/29/2019. Archivist: MAS]
(rev. Feb-24)
[National Security]
[778-006-w004]
[Duration: 24s]
Two-China issue
-Possible World Bank vote
-Chinese influence
-Chou En-lai
-Henry A. Kissinger
-Forthcoming return from trip
-Japan
-Economic relations with US
*********************************************************************
Two-China issue-Taiwan foreign relations
-World Bank
-Asia Development Bank
-Proposal
-Australia
-Upcoming elections
-Effect of Labor Party victory
-Diplomatic relations with Taiwan
-Recognition of PRC
-Taiwan diplomatic relations
-Argentina
-Venezuela
-Brazil
-Thailand
-Chou En-lai
-Thailand ping-pong team's visit to PRC
-Taiwan membership in world conferences
-Difficulties
-Endangered species conference
-Washington, DC
-Taiwan invitation
-World reaction
-Taiwan
-Possible solution
-Compared to Israel
(rev. Feb-24)
-1972 export increases
-Trade with Canada
-Trade with Western Europe
-Belgium
-Holland
-Italy
-West Germany
-Recognition of PRC
-Economic development
-Taiwan policies
-Inflation
-Labor force
-McConaughy's view
-Cost-of-living
-Societal effect
-Chiang Ching-kuo
-Position as Premier
-Yen Chia-kan [C.K. Yan]
-Position as Vice President
-Political future
-Chiang Ching-kuo
-Role
-McConaughy's view
-Future
-Chiang Kai-shek
-National sentiment towards the President
-Thelma C. ("Pat") Nixon
-Historical perspective
-The President's view
-Benefits of initiative
-McConaughy's view
-Gen. Albert C. Wedemeyer
-Adm. Arthur W. Radford
-Forthcoming visit
-Philippines
-Administration's Two-China policy
-Effect on domestic criticism
-Taiwan
-Taiwan's reaction
-National security benefits
-The President's view
(rev. Feb-24)
-New York Times coverage
-Washington Post coverage
-McConaughy's term as ambassador
-McConaughy's actions
-The President's view
-McConaughy's role
-Taiwan's reaction
**********************************************************************
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-035. Segment declassified on 05/29/2019. Archivist: MAS]
[National Security]
[778-006-w005]
[Duration: 5m 9s]
Two-China issue
-Future policy
-Comparison of Two Chinas
-US national interest
-Follow separate courses
-Taiwan's history
-Association with People’s Republic of China [PRC]
-Japanese rule
-1895
-Nanking rule of Taiwan
-1945-1949
-Lack of connection with mainland
-Seventeenth-century immigrants
-Differences from mainland
-Walter P. McConaughy's opinion
-US position
-Shanghai communique
-US intervention
-Taiwan-People’s Republic of China [PRC] relations
-Economic isolation
-Trade to Taiwan
-Maintenance of Taiwan economy
-People’s Republic of China [PRC] tactics
-Subversion
(rev. Feb-24)
-Infiltration
-Potential for taking over Taiwan
Foreign policy
-People’s Republic of China [PRC]
-Possible moderation of attitude towards Taiwan
-Taiwan
-Compared with Cyprus, Madagascar, Malta, Puerto Rico
-Negotiations with People’s Republic of China [PRC]
-Attitude of people
-US stance
-Military action
-Treaty and exchange of letters
-Likelihood
-US consultation
-1969 attempt to land on mainland
-The President's previous visit to People’s Republic of China [PRC]
-Desire to avoid confrontation with People’s Republic of China [PRC]
**********************************************************************
Foreign policy
-Taiwan
-The President's view
-Economic matters
McConaughy's return trip to Taiwan
-USS The President Wilson
-Itinerary
-Los Angeles to Key [unknown place]
The President's reminiscences
-Trip on USS The President Wilson
-San Francisco
-Noumea
-New Caledonia
-The President's military rank
Parting remarks
-Dorothy McConaughy
-Mrs. Nixon
(rev. Feb-24)
McConaughy and Haig left at 10:30 am.This transcript was generated automatically by AI and has not been reviewed for accuracy. Do not cite this transcript as authoritative. Consult the Finding Aid above for verified information.