Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 815 › Conversation 815-014
Nixon, Ehrlichman & Volpe on Second term reorganization
Friday, November 24, 1972 · 10:43 AM–11:37 AM ET · Oval Office · 51 min
AI Summary
President Nixon, John Ehrlichman, and John Volpe met to discuss the administration's second-term reorganization and Volpe's potential transition from Secretary of Transportation to Ambassador to Italy. Nixon emphasized the strategic importance of strengthening relations with Italian-Americans and the Catholic Church, viewing Volpe as a vital political asset for these goals. Volpe, who expressed concerns about his recent health and the logistical challenges of the ambassadorship, agreed to consider the offer while keeping open the possibility of a delayed start to allow for a smooth leadership transition at the Department of Transportation.
- Second term reorganization
- Department of Transportation
- Ambassadorship to Italy
- US-Italian relations
- 1972 election
- Italian-American vote
Audio
Transcript (AI-generated)
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NARA Description
On November 24, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, John D. Ehrlichman, and John A. Volpe met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:43 am to 11:37 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 815-014 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 815-14
Date: November 24 1972
Time: 10:43 am - 11:37 am
Location: Oval Office
The President met with John D. Ehrlichman.
Second term reorganization
-John A Volpe’s recent meeting with Ehrlichman
-Volpe’s retention
-Duration
-Volpe’s forthcoming meeting with the President
-The President’s recent meeting with George W. Romney
-Department or US future
-Future meeting
-Volpe’s activities
-The President's forthcoming meeting with Volpe
-Tone
-First term cabinet
The President left at an unknown time after 10:45 am.
Volpe entered at 10:45 am.
[General conversation]
Volpe's schedule
-Recent trip to Venezuela
-34-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 815-19 (cont’d)
-Trans-Amazon
-Villages
The President entered at an unknown time after 10:45 am.
Volpe’s weight
Volpe’s schedule
-International conference on Highway Transportation in developing countries,
Merida, Mexico
Volpe’s health
-Back
-Dr. W. Kenneth Riland
-Nelson A. Rockefeller
-The President
-Sitting
-Muscle spasms
-Pain
-Rockefeller
-US Steel
-Osteopathy
-[Warren E. Burger]
-John N. Mitchell
-The President
-Source
-Nerve
-Remedy
-Riland
-Possible appointment with Volpe
-Timing
-Volpe’s recent trip to Venezuela
-Mexican doctors
-Luis Echeverria Alvarez
US-Mexico relations
-Echeverria
-Trip to US
-Remarks
-Personality
-35-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 815-19 (cont’d)
-Volpe’s schedule
-Virgin Islands
-International Conference on Highway Transportation in Developing
Countries
Volpe’s health
-Hospitals
-Virgin Islands
-Mexico
-International Conference on Highway Transportation in Developing
Countries
-Venezuela
US-Latin America relations
-Volpe’s view
-Volpe’s recent trip to Mexico
-Possible report to the President
-US aid
-Brazil
-International Conference on Highway Transportation in Developing
Countries
-Volpe’s meetings
-[Echeverria]
-Venezuela
-Rafael Caldera
-Brazil
-Emilio Garrastazu Medici
-Duration of meeting
-Relationship with the President
-Brazil
-Importance
-The President’s travels
-Australia
-Wealth
-Volpe’s recent conversation with Ehrlichman
-Volpe’s visit to Trans-Amazon
-Volpe’s schedule
-Trans-Amazon
-Development
-Roads
-36-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 815-19 (cont’d)
-US aid
-Military sales
-Congress
-US business
-Lost opportunities
-US aid
-Military sales
-Lost opportunities
-France
-Civilian
Second term reorganization
-Volpe
-Performance at Department of Transportation
-Successor
-Domestic affairs
-First term Cabinet
-Moves to other positions
-Romney
-Departure
-New approaches
-Department of Transportation
-Cabinet officers
-Department of Housing and Urban Development [HUD] Secretary
-New role
-Peter G. Peterson
-Performance at Commerce Department
-International economics
-Treasury Department
-George P. Shultz
-Commerce Department, Labor Department, State Department
-International economics
-Expertise
-Shultz
-New assignment
-Peterson’s forthcoming meeting with the President
-Timing
******************************************************************************
-37-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 815-19 (cont’d)
[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift during
chronological review 2007-2013]
1972 election
-Charles W. Colson
-Ethnic vote
-Southern vote
-Labor vote
-Shultz
-Ethnic vote
-Catholics
-Italian-Americans
-Breakthrough
-Polish-Americans
-Irish-Americans
-Massachusetts
-Edward M. (“Ted”) Kennedy
-Italian-American vote
-Volpe’s aid
-The President’s future book
-Knights of Columbus dinner
-Maryland
-[Unintelligible name]
-Kennedy
-Support for the President
-“Folk hero”
******************************************************************************
Volpe
-Ambassadorship to Italy
-Timing
-Political situation in Italy
-Crisis
-Graham A. Martin
-Performance as ambassador to Italy
-Foreign service
-Knowledge of Italy’s politics, heart
-38-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 815-19 (cont’d)
-The President’s meetings with Italians
-Compared to other European ambassadorships
-US-Vatican City relations
-[Pope Pual VI] Giovanni Battista Motini
-Third secretary
-Henry Cabot Lodge
-Italian government
-Special representative
-Volpe’s relations with the Pope
-Advantages
-Check on left wing
-Appeal to Italian-Americans
-US-Vatican City relations
-1972 election
-Vatican City political orientation
-Left wing
-Roman Catholic Church in Latin America
-The President’s interest
-John Cardinal Krol
-Terence Cardinal Cooke
-Tenure
-Second term reorganization
-Recommendations
-Report to Ehrlichman
-Ambassadorships
-Appointments
-State Department
-Bureaucracy
-Great Britain
-Walter H. Annenberg
-France
-West Germany
-Japan
-Back channel to White House
-State Department
-Bureaucracy
-Job offer to Volpe
-State Department
-Bureaucracy
-Volpe’s possible conversation with Clare Boothe Luce
-39-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 815-19 (cont’d)
-Timing
-Martin
Department of Transportation
-Volpe’s service in administration
-Department age
-Publicity
-Airline strikes
-Hijackings
-The President’s forthcoming trip to New York
-Challenges
-Volpe’s recent conversation with Ehrlichman
-Highway Trust Fund
-Public transportation
-Volpe’s successor
-The President's directive to Ehrlichman
-Congressional relations
-Mass transit amendment defeat
-Procedural vote
-The President’s request for a report
-House of Representatives parliamentarian’s [Lewis
Deschler’s] conversation with Edward P. Boland
-Boland’s relationship with Volpe
-Reversal
-Wilbur D Mills
-Outcome
-Thomas P. (“Tip”) O’Neill, Jr.
-[Thomas] Hale Boggs
-Future effort
-Volpe's lobbying
-American Public Works Association
-Truckers
-Oil companies
-Adm.. Eugene Joseph Peltier
-American Road and Transportation Builders
Association [ARTBA]
-Conversation with Volpe
-Relationships with Volpe
-Background
-Navy
-40-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 815-19 (cont’d)
-Bureau of Yards and Docks
-Engineering consulting
-St. Louis
-Contracting
-Bureau of Yards and Docks
-Conversation with Volpe
-Peltier’s conversation with executive vice
president
-Character
-Background
-American Society of Civil Engineers
-ARTBA
-Retirement
-Bureau of Yards and Docks
-Age
-Relationship with Volpe
-Scabees
World War II
-Scabees
-Volpe’s experience
-The President’ s experience
-Food
-Alleged thievery
Volpe
-Highway Trust Fund
-Ambassadorship to Italy
-The President’s previous conversation with Volpe
-William P. Rogers
****************************************************************************
[Previous Deed of Gift Privacy (D) rereviewed on 11/21/2022. Segment cleared for release.]
[Privacy]
[815-014-w005]
[Duration: 1m 43s]
John A. Volpe
-41-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 815-19 (cont’d)
-Assignment to Italy
-John A. Volpe, Jr. and Jennie (Benedetto) Volpe
-Responsibilities
-Possible work in embassy
-Italian firm
-Pan-American
-The President’s suggestion
******************************************************************************
******************************************************************************
[Previous Deed of Gift Privacy (D) rereviewed on 11/21/2022. 1m 1s segment cleared for release.
20s remain closed as 815-014-w006.]
[Privacy]
[815-014-w006]
[Duration: 1m 2s]
F. Donald Nixon
-Donald Nixon
-Compared to John Volpe, Jr.
-Health
-Bad behavior
-Family name
-Travels in Europe
-The President’s previous conversation with F. Donald Nixon
******************************************************************************
BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 6
[Privacy]
[815-014-w006]
[Duration: 20s]
END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 6
-42-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 815-19 (cont’d)
******************************************************************************
Volpe
-Ambassadorship to Italy
-Opportunities
-US Vatican City relations
-Personal contacts
-Compared to formal diplomacy
-Third secretary
-Lodge
-Volpe’s previous visit
-Meeting with Pope VI, November 1969
-Vietnam War
-The President’s policies
-Support
-US troop withdrawals
-Consequence
-Blood bath
-Opposition
-Roman Catholic clergy
-Unknown person
-Pope Paul VI’s support for the President
-Consequences of North Vietnamese victory
-Blood bath
-Communist and North Vietnamese brutality
-Qualifications for job
-1971 meeting with Italian leaders
-Mariano Rumor
-Giulio Andreotti
-Industrialists
-Embassy
-Communism
-Christian Democrats
-Martin
-Martin
-Relationship with the President
-Thailand
-Dwight D. Eisenhower
-43-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 815-19 (cont’d)
-State Department
-Symbolism of appointment
-Volpe’s relationship with the President
-Impact on Italians
-Compared to Great Britain
-[Annenberg]
-Compared to France, West German
-Volpe’s stature as Cabinet member
****************************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift during
chronological review 2007-2013]
Italian-American vote
-Support for Republican Party
-Consultation with Volpe
-Speeches by Volpe
-Democratic Party tactics
-John A. Gronouski
-Warsaw
-Polish-American vote
-Volpe
-New Majority
-Speeches
******************************************************************************
Volpe
-Ambassadorship to Italy
-Cost of living
-Comparison with Great Britain and France
-Martin’s wealth
-H. Gardner Ackley’s wealth
-Ackley’s conversation with Ehrlichman
-US Embassy
-Residence
-US embassy
-44-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 815-19 (cont’d)
-The President’s 1947 trip
-James C. Dunn
-Alcide de Gasperi
-Communism
-Possible visit from Volpe to de Gasperi’s wife
-Acceptance of offer
-Possible delay
-Volpe’s family
-The President’s conversation with Ehrlichman
-Martin
-The President’s conversation with Maurice H. Stans
-Timing
-Martin
-Volpe’s relationship with the President
-Effect on Italian-Americans
-Other possible positions in administration
-Congressional relations
-Clark MacGregor
-Democratic Congress
-Volpe as Congressional relations officer
-Problem
-Status
-Downgrade
-International commission
-Agencies
-Peter M. Flanigan
-Cabinet to major embassy
-Status
-Cabinet to White House staff
-Status
-Downgrade
-Cabinet to commission
-Status
-Downgrade
-Ambassadorships
-Volpe’s cabinet colleagues
-Pattern
-Ambassadorship to Italy
-Volpe’s relationship with the President
-Volpe’s conversations with Italian friends
-45-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 815-19 (cont’d)
-Robert H. Finch
-Political aspirations
-Relationship with the President
******************************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift during
chronological review 2007-2013]
Massachusetts
-The President’s campaigning with Volpe
-1962 election
-Defeats
-Republicans
-John P. Roche Column
-Reasons for defeats
-Kennedy family
-Students
-Lack of Republican organizations
-Compared to Connecticut, Rhode Island
-Francis W. Sargent
-1972 election
-Edward W. Brooke
-Volpe
-Loyalty
-Organization
-Absence
-Colson
-Volpe’s service as governor
-1972 election
-State chairman
-John N. Mitchell
-Sargent
The President’s trips
-1952 convention
-Worchester
-Dinner
-Bocchi
-46-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 815-19 (cont’d)
Volpe’s health
-The President’s doctor
-Virgin Islands
******************************************************************************
Volpe
-Ambassadorships to Italy
-Acceptance
-Timing
-Announcement
-Effect on Martin
-Foreign policy assignment
-Compared to John B. Connally
-President’s Foreign Intelligence Advisory
Board [PFIAB]
-Connally
-Brazilian Finance Minister’s view
-Martin's performance
-Schedule
-Social life
******************************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift during
chronological review 2007-2013]
1972 elections
-Republican candidates
-The President’s victory margin
-House of Representatives
-Quality
-Age
-Campaigning
-Contact with voters
-Spiro T. Agnew
-Volpe
-47-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 815-19 (cont’d)
-The President
******************************************************************************
Volpe
-Plans
-Work with Ehrlichman
-Department of Transportation
-Second term reorganization
-Volpe’s views
-Volpe’s conversation with Ehrlichman
-Timing
-Successor
-Candidates
-Peltier
-Age
-Consulting engineer firm
-Reputation
-Name
-French derivation
-Possible Catholicism
-Civil engineering
Volpe and Ehrlichman left at 11:37 am.Also recorded on November 24, 1972
- 815-011 9:37 AM · 37 min — President Richard M. Nixon, George W. Romney, John D. Ehrlichman, and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:37 am to 10:14 am.
- 815-012 10:14 AM · 21 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:14 am and 10:15 am.
- 815-013 10:14 AM · 26 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Stephen B. Bull, Manolo Sanchez, Alexander P. Butterfield, and Peter M. Flanigan met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:14 am and 10:43 am.
- 815-015 11:38 AM · 6 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:38 am to 11:44 am.
- 815-016 11:44 AM · 17 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:44 am and 11:47 am.
- 815-017 11:44 AM · 10 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:44 am and 11:47 am.
- 815-018 11:44 AM · 23 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:44 am and 11:47 am.
- 815-019 11:47 AM · 1 hr — President Richard M. Nixon, Rose Mary Woods, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:47 am to 12:47 pm.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 815-014, November 24, 1972. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/815-014 (accessed October 12, 2026).