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Conversation: 815-014

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Start Date: 24-Nov-1972 10:43 AM

End Date: 24-Nov-1972 11:37 AM

Participants:

Nixon, Richard M. (President)Ehrlichman, John D.Volpe, John A.

Recording Device: Oval Office

815-014.mp3

NARA Description:

On November 24, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, John D. Ehrlichman, and John A. Volpe met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:43 am to 11:37 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 815-014 of the White House Tapes.

Nixon Library Finding Aid:

Conversation No. 815-14

Date: November 24 1972
Time: 10:43 am - 11:37 am
Location: Oval Office

The President met with John D. Ehrlichman.

       Second term reorganization
            -John A Volpe’s recent meeting with Ehrlichman
                  -Volpe’s retention
                         -Duration
                         -Volpe’s forthcoming meeting with the President
                               -The President’s recent meeting with George W. Romney
                                     -Department or US future
                                            -Future meeting
                         -Volpe’s activities
            -The President's forthcoming meeting with Volpe
                  -Tone
                  -First term cabinet

The President left at an unknown time after 10:45 am.

Volpe entered at 10:45 am.

       [General conversation]

       Volpe's schedule
            -Recent trip to Venezuela
                  -Trans-Amazon
                        -Villages

The President entered at an unknown time after 10:45 am.

       Volpe’s weight

       Volpe’s schedule
                                     -34-

           NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                              Tape Subject Log
                                (rev. Jan.-08)

                                                     Conversation No. 815-14 (cont’d)


     -International conference on Highway Transportation in developing countries,
      Merida, Mexico

Volpe’s health
     -Back
           -Dr. W. Kenneth Riland
                 -Nelson A. Rockefeller
                 -The President
                       -Sitting
                       -Muscle spasms
                              -Pain
                 -Rockefeller
                 -US Steel
                 -Osteopathy
                 -[Warren E. Burger]
                 -John N. Mitchell
                 -The President
           -Source
                 -Nerve
                       -Remedy
           -Riland
                 -Possible appointment with Volpe
                       -Timing
           -Volpe’s recent trip to Venezuela
                 -Mexican doctors
                       -Luis Echeverria Alvarez

US-Mexico relations
    -Echeverria
          -Trip to US
                -Remarks
          -Personality
          -Volpe’s schedule
                -Virgin Islands
                -International Conference on Highway Transportation in Developing
                 Countries

Volpe’s health
     -Hospitals
                                    -35-

           NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                             Tape Subject Log
                               (rev. Jan.-08)

                                                   Conversation No. 815-14 (cont’d)

          -Virgin Islands
          -Mexico
                -International Conference on Highway Transportation in Developing
                 Countries
     -Venezuela

US-Latin America relations
    -Volpe’s view
          -Volpe’s recent trip to Mexico
                -Possible report to the President
          -US aid
          -Brazil
          -International Conference on Highway Transportation in Developing
           Countries
                -Volpe’s meetings
                       -[Echeverria]
                             -Venezuela
                                   -Rafael Caldera
                             -Brazil
                                   -Emilio Garrastazu Medici
                                          -Duration of meeting
                                          -Relationship with the President
          -Brazil
                -Importance
                -The President’s travels
                       -Australia
                -Wealth
                -Volpe’s recent conversation with Ehrlichman
                       -Volpe’s visit to Trans-Amazon
                -Volpe’s schedule
                -Trans-Amazon
                       -Development
                             -Roads
                -US aid
                       -Military sales
                             -Congress
                -US business
                       -Lost opportunities
                -US aid
                       -Military sales
                                          -36-

                 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                  Tape Subject Log
                                    (rev. Jan.-08)

                                                        Conversation No. 815-14 (cont’d)

                                 -Lost opportunities
                                       -France
                           -Civilian

     Second term reorganization
          -Volpe
                -Performance at Department of Transportation
                -Successor
          -Domestic affairs
                -First term Cabinet
                       -Moves to other positions
                             -Romney
                                   -Departure
                             -New approaches
                -Department of Transportation
                -Cabinet officers
                -Department of Housing and Urban Development [HUD] Secretary
                       -New role
          -Peter G. Peterson
                -Performance at Commerce Department
                       -International economics
                -Treasury Department
                       -George P. Shultz
                       -Commerce Department, Labor Department, State Department
                -International economics
                       -Expertise
                             -Shultz
                -New assignment
                       -Peterson’s forthcoming meeting with the President
                             -Timing


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[Begin segment reviewed under deed of gift]

      -1972 election
           -Charles W. Colson
           -Ethnic vote
           -Southern vote
           -Labor vote
                                            -37-

                  NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                     Tape Subject Log
                                       (rev. Jan.-08)

                                                             Conversation No. 815-14 (cont’d)

                 -Shultz
           -Ethnic vote
                 -Catholics
                 -Italian-Americans
                        -Breakthrough
                 -Polish-Americans
                 -Irish-Americans
                        -Massachusetts
                              -Edward M. (“Ted”) Kennedy
                 -Italian-American vote
                        -Volpe’s aid
                              -The President’s future book
                              -Knights of Columbus dinner
                                    -Maryland
                 -[Unintelligible name]
                        -Kennedy
                        -Support for the President
                        -“Folk hero”

[End segment reviewed under deed of gift]
******************************************************************************


      Volpe
           -Ambassadorship to Italy
               -Timing
                     -Political situation in Italy
                            -Crisis
               -Graham A. Martin
                     -Performance as ambassador to Italy
                            -Foreign service
                            -Knowledge of Italy’s politics, heart
                                   -The President’s meetings with Italians
               -Compared to other European ambassadorships
               -US-Vatican City relations
                     -[Pope Pual VI] Giovanni Battista Motini
                     -Third secretary
                     -Henry Cabot Lodge
                     -Italian government
                     -Special representative
                                      -38-

           NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                              Tape Subject Log
                                (rev. Jan.-08)

                                                     Conversation No. 815-14 (cont’d)

                -Volpe’s relations with the Pope
          -Advantages
                -Check on left wing
                -Appeal to Italian-Americans
                -US-Vatican City relations
                       -1972 election
                       -Vatican City political orientation
                             -Left wing
                                   -Roman Catholic Church in Latin America
                             -The President’s interest
                                   -John Cardinal Krol
                                   -Terence Cardinal Cooke
     -Tenure
     -Second term reorganization
          -Recommendations
                -Report to Ehrlichman
          -Ambassadorships
                -Appointments
                       -State Department
                             -Bureaucracy
                       -Great Britain
                             -Walter H. Annenberg
                       -France
                       -West Germany
                       -Japan
                       -Back channel to White House
                             -State Department
                                   -Bureaucracy
                -Job offer to Volpe
                -State Department
                       -Bureaucracy
                             -Volpe’s possible conversation with Clare Boothe Luce
                -Timing
                       -Martin

Department of Transportation
     -Volpe’s service in administration
          -Department age
          -Publicity
          -Airline strikes
                          -39-

NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                   Tape Subject Log
                     (rev. Jan.-08)

                                          Conversation No. 815-14 (cont’d)

-Hijackings
-The President’s forthcoming trip to New York
-Challenges
-Volpe’s recent conversation with Ehrlichman
-Highway Trust Fund
      -Public transportation
      -Volpe’s successor
      -The President's directive to Ehrlichman
      -Congressional relations
            -Mass transit amendment defeat
                  -Procedural vote
                        -The President’s request for a report
                        -House of Representatives parliamentarian’s [Lewis
                          Deschler’s] conversation with Edward P. Boland
                               -Boland’s relationship with Volpe
                               -Reversal
                        -Wilbur D Mills
                        -Outcome
                               -Thomas P. (“Tip”) O’Neill, Jr.
                               -[Thomas] Hale Boggs
                  -Future effort
                  -Volpe's lobbying
                        -American Public Works Association
                        -Truckers
                        -Oil companies
                        -Adm.. Eugene Joseph Peltier
                               -American Road and Transportation Builders
                                Association [ARTBA]
                               -Conversation with Volpe
                               -Relationships with Volpe
                               -Background
                                      -Navy
                                             -Bureau of Yards and Docks
                                      -Engineering consulting
                                             -St. Louis
                                             -Contracting
                                      -Bureau of Yards and Docks
                               -Conversation with Volpe
                               -Peltier’s conversation with executive vice
                                president
                                                       -40-

                       NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                              Tape Subject Log
                                                (rev. Jan.-08)

                                                                           Conversation No. 815-14 (cont’d)

                                                           -Character
                                                           -Background
                                                                 -American Society of Civil Engineers
                                                                 -ARTBA
                                                                 -Retirement
                                                                        -Bureau of Yards and Docks
                                                           -Age
                                                           -Relationship with Volpe
                                                                 -Scabees

        World War II
             -Scabees
                  -Volpe’s experience
                  -The President’ s experience
                        -Food
                  -Alleged thievery

        Volpe
             -Highway Trust Fund
             -Ambassadorship to Italy
                  -The President’s previous conversation with Volpe
                  -William P. Rogers

****************************************************************************
BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 5
[Privacy]
[Duration: 1m 42s  ]

END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 5
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[Begin segment reviewed under deed of gift]

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BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 6
[Deed of gift-privacy]]
[Duration: 1m 22s           ]
                                                       -41-

                       NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                              Tape Subject Log
                                                (rev. Jan.-08)

                                                                           Conversation No. 815-14 (cont’d)

END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 6
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[End of segment reviewed under deed of gift]
******************************************************************************


        Volpe
             -Ambassadorship to Italy
                 -Opportunities
                 -US Vatican City relations
                       -Personal contacts
                             -Compared to formal diplomacy
                                    -Third secretary
                                    -Lodge
                             -Volpe’s previous visit
                       -Meeting with Pope VI, November 1969
                             -Vietnam War
                                    -The President’s policies
                                          -Support
                                                -US troop withdrawals
                                                      -Consequence
                                                              -Blood bath
                                                -Opposition
                                                      -Roman Catholic clergy
                                                              -Unknown person
                             -Pope Paul VI’s support for the President
                                    -Consequences of North Vietnamese victory
                                          -Blood bath
                                                -Communist and North Vietnamese brutality
                 -Qualifications for job
                 -1971 meeting with Italian leaders
                       -Mariano Rumor
                       -Giulio Andreotti
                       -Industrialists
                       -Embassy
                       -Communism
                             -Christian Democrats
                                    -Martin
                 -Martin
                                            -42-

                  NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                     Tape Subject Log
                                       (rev. Jan.-08)

                                                         Conversation No. 815-14 (cont’d)

                     -Relationship with the President
                           -Thailand
                           -Dwight D. Eisenhower
                                 -State Department
                 -Symbolism of appointment
                     -Volpe’s relationship with the President
                           -Impact on Italians
                                 -Compared to Great Britain
                                       -[Annenberg]
                                 -Compared to France, West German
                                 -Volpe’s stature as Cabinet member


****************************************************************************
[Begin segment reviewed under deed of gift

      Italian-American vote
             -Support for Republican Party
                  -Consultation with Volpe
                  -Speeches by Volpe
             -Democratic Party tactics
                  -John A. Gronouski
                         -Warsaw
                         -Polish-American vote
             -Volpe
                  -New Majority
                         -Speeches

[End segment reviewed under deed of gift]
******************************************************************************


      Volpe
           -Ambassadorship to Italy
               -Cost of living
                     -Comparison with Great Britain and France
               -Martin’s wealth
               -H. Gardner Ackley’s wealth
                     -Ackley’s conversation with Ehrlichman
                            -US Embassy
                                -43-

      NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                         Tape Subject Log
                           (rev. Jan.-08)

                                                Conversation No. 815-14 (cont’d)

                       -Residence
     -US embassy
            -The President’s 1947 trip
                  -James C. Dunn
     -Alcide de Gasperi
            -Communism
            -Possible visit from Volpe to de Gasperi’s wife
     -Acceptance of offer
            -Possible delay
                  -Volpe’s family
                  -The President’s conversation with Ehrlichman
                         -Martin
                  -The President’s conversation with Maurice H. Stans
                  -Timing
                         -Martin
                         -Volpe’s relationship with the President
            -Effect on Italian-Americans
-Other possible positions in administration
     -Congressional relations
            -Clark MacGregor
            -Democratic Congress
            -Volpe as Congressional relations officer
                  -Problem
                         -Status
                               -Downgrade
     -International commission
     -Agencies
            -Peter M. Flanigan
     -Cabinet to major embassy
            -Status
     -Cabinet to White House staff
            -Status
                  -Downgrade
     -Cabinet to commission
            -Status
                  -Downgrade
     -Ambassadorships
            -Volpe’s cabinet colleagues
                  -Pattern
-Ambassadorship to Italy
                                           -44-

                 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                    Tape Subject Log
                                      (rev. Jan.-08)

                                                            Conversation No. 815-14 (cont’d)

                 -Volpe’s relationship with the President
                      -Volpe’s conversations with Italian friends
                 -Robert H. Finch
                      -Political aspirations
                      -Relationship with the President


******************************************************************************
[Begin segment reviewed under deed of gift]

      Massachusetts
           -The President’s campaigning with Volpe
                -1962 election
                      -Defeats
           -Republicans
                -John P. Roche Column
                      -Reasons for defeats
                             -Kennedy family
                             -Students
                             -Lack of Republican organizations
                                   -Compared to Connecticut, Rhode Island
                -Francis W. Sargent
                -1972 election
                      -Edward W. Brooke
                -Volpe
                      -Loyalty
                -Organization
                      -Absence
                             -Colson
                             -Volpe’s service as governor
                -1972 election
                      -State chairman
                             -John N. Mitchell
                      -Sargent

      The President’s trips
           -1952 convention
                 -Worchester
           -Dinner
           -Bocchi
                                            -45-

                  NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                     Tape Subject Log
                                       (rev. Jan.-08)

                                                            Conversation No. 815-14 (cont’d)


      Volpe’s health
           -The President’s doctor
           -Virgin Islands

[End segment reviewed under deed of gift]
******************************************************************************


      Volpe
           -Ambassadorships to Italy
               -Acceptance
                     -Timing
                           -Announcement
                                  -Effect on Martin
                                  -Foreign policy assignment
                                        -Compared to John B. Connally
                                               -President’s Foreign Intelligence Advisory
                                                Board [PFIAB]
                                               -Connally
                                                     -Brazilian Finance Minister’s view
                     -Martin's performance
                           -Schedule
                                  -Social life


******************************************************************************
[Begin segment reviewed under deed of gift]

      1972 elections
           -Republican candidates
                  -The President’s victory margin
                  -House of Representatives
                       -Quality
                       -Age
           -Campaigning
                  -Contact with voters
                       -Spiro T. Agnew
                       -Volpe
                       -The President
                                            -46-

                   NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

                                     Tape Subject Log
                                       (rev. Jan.-08)

                                                             Conversation No. 815-14 (cont’d)


[End segment reviewed under deed of gift]
******************************************************************************


       Volpe
            -Plans
                  -Work with Ehrlichman
            -Department of Transportation
                  -Second term reorganization
                       -Volpe’s views
                              -Volpe’s conversation with Ehrlichman
                              -Timing
                  -Successor
                       -Candidates
                       -Peltier
                              -Age
                              -Consulting engineer firm
                              -Reputation
                              -Name
                                    -French derivation
                              -Possible Catholicism
                              -Civil engineering

Volpe and Ehrlichman left at 11:37 am.