Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 817 › Conversation 817-016
Nixon, Kissinger & Duc on Vietnam War and Paris Peace Accords
Thursday, November 30, 1972 · 12:17 PM–1:11 PM ET · Oval Office · 53 min
AI Summary
President Nixon met with Henry Kissinger, Alexander Haig, and South Vietnamese representatives Nguyen Phu Duc and Tran Kim Phuong to finalize the U.S. position on Vietnam peace negotiations. Nixon emphasized that the U.S. would not continue military or economic aid if the South Vietnamese government rejected the current settlement framework, stressing that congressional opposition made further support unsustainable. The President proposed a meeting with President Nguyen Van Thieu at Midway to provide personal assurances of U.S. retaliation against potential North Vietnamese ceasefire violations, while instructing his team to continue pressuring Saigon to accept the agreement terms.
Audio
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Transcript (AI-generated)
This transcript is incomplete. The transcription skipped stretches of speech — roughly 1 minute of this recording (about 2% of it) is represented by only a few words. Listen to the audio rather than relying on the text below; a corrected transcript is queued.
This transcript was generated automatically by AI (WhisperX) and has not been reviewed for accuracy. Names and numbers are often wrong; speakers are not identified. Do not cite it as authoritative — verify against the audio and the finding aid.
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NARA Description
On November 30, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Henry A. Kissinger, Nguyen Phu Duc, Tran Kim Phuong, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., Stephen B. Bull, White House photographer, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:17 pm to 1:11 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 817-016 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 817-16
Date: November 30, 1972
Time: 12:17 pm -1:11 pm
Location: Oval Office
The President met with H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman
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[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift during
chronological review 2007-2013]
-64- 64
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 817-17 (cont’d)
Republican National Committee [RNC] Chairman
-George H. W. Bush
-Conversation with Robert J. Dole
-Dole
-Arrangements for departure
-Kansas
-Meeting with the President
-Bush
-Qualities
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Republican National Committee [RNC] Chairman
-George H. W. Bush
-Behavior
-1972 Campaign
-The President’s view
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[Previous PRMPA Privacy (D) reviewed under deed of gift 12/20/2022. Segment cleared for
release.]
[Privacy]
[817-016-w001]
[Duration: 2s]
Republican National Committee [RNC] Chairman
-Robert J. Dole
-The President’s opinion
-Divorce
*****************************************************************
*****************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift during
chronological review 2007-2013]
-65- 65
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 817-17 (cont’d)
Republican National Committee [RNC]
-Dole
-Support for Bush
-John N. Mitchell
-Bush appointment
-Announcement
*****************************************************************
The President's schedule
-Blair House reception honoring administration officials from California
-Arrangements
-Departure for Camp David
-Helicopter
-The President’s appreciation
-Hand-shaking
-Well-wishes for Robert H. Finch
-Departure for Camp David
-Haldeman’s request
-John D. Ehrlichman
-Frederick V. Malek
Second term reorganization
-Malek
-General Services Administration [GSA]
-Donald H. Rumsfeld
-Job offer
-Louise Gore
-Dr. James R. Schlesinger, Jr.
-Conversation with Haldeman
-[Central Intelligence Agency ] [CIA]
-Atomic Energy Commission [AEC] chairmanship
-Defense Intelligence Agency [DIA]
-Cuts
-Future
-Joint Chiefs of Chiefs [JCS]
-Intelligence capability
-66- 66
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 817-17 (cont’d)
Henry A. Kissinger entered at 12:22 pm.
Vietnam negotiations
-Kissinger's meeting with Nguyen Phu Duc
-US policy toward South Vietnam
-Bilateral deal
-Prisoners of War [POWs] for US Withdrawal
-Continuation of war
-US military aid
-Cut off of funds
-Congressional relations
-North Vietnamese demand
-Cut off of funds
-Congressional relations
The President’s schedule
-Request for [Duc and Tran Kim Phuong]
Haldeman left at 12:22 pm.
The President’s schedule
-Possible meeting with Nguyen Van Thieu
-Midway
-Kissinger’s meeting with Duc
Vietnam negotiations
-Hoang Duc Nha
-Richard Wagnerian drama
-Settlement agreement
-Alexander M. Haig, Jr.
-Quality
-Continuation of war
-US economic aid
-Cut off of funds
-Congressional relations
-Duc’s and Tran Kim Phuong’s understanding
-Congressional relations
-The President's Meeting with Duc
-Effect
-South Vietnamese delay
-67- 67
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 817-17 (cont’d)
-The President’s schedule
-Possible meeting with Thieu
-Conclusion
-Presentation to South Vietnamese Representatives
-The President’s possible meeting with Thieu
-Continuation of war
-US economic aid
-Cut off of funds
-Kissinger’s meetings with the North Vietnamese
-Message
-North and South Vietnamese parties
-Possible breakdown in negotiations
Duc, Phuong and Haig entered at 12:26 pm. Stephen B. Bull and White House photographer was
present at the beginning of the meeting.
Vietnam negotiations
-Kissinger's briefing of the President
-The President’s appreciation for Duc’s effort
-Settlement agreement
-Bilateral deal
-Continuation of war
-Qualification
-Three points of Thieu
-Forthcoming talks
-Possible North Vietnamese adamancy
-Continuation of war
-The President’s May 8, 1972 proposals
-Thieu’s view
-Immediate death
-Compared to slow death
-Possible military solution
-POWs for the
cessation of US bombing and mining cease-fire
-Cease-fire
-Violations
-Retaliation
-Bombing and mining
-Impact on North Vietnam
-Cessation
-68- 68
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 817-17 (cont’d)
-Impact on South Vietnam
-The President’s recent meeting with the JCS
-Review of agreement
-Violations
-US responses
-Legal bases
-Gen. Creighton W. Abrams, Jr.’s view
-North Vietnamese infiltration
-Cambodia Laos provisions
-Demilitarized Zone [DMZ]
-US intelligence capability
-Contingency plans
-Air
-Details
-Revelation
-Melvin R. Laird
-Support for South Vietnam
-Meetings with Congressional “hawks” on
Armed Services Committees
-Foreign Affairs and Foreign Relations Committees
-“Doves”
-Agreement terms
-Cease-fire, return of POWs
-Political provisions
-Thieu retention
-Government of Vietnam [GVN]
Control of foreign and domestic policy,
veto over political process
-Publicity
-Cut off of funds
-Settlement agreement
-Thieu’s concern
-US economic and military aid
-Cut off
-GVN
-Survival
-Thieu’s view
-US Support
-Cease-fire, return of POWs
-69- 69
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 817-17 (cont’d)
-Political provisions
-South Vietnamese self-determination
-GVN
-Retention
-Forthcoming talks
-The President’s written instructions for Kissinger
-The President’s meeting with Kissinger [in Key Biscayne]
-Remaining point
-Framework
-Conclusion
-The President’s possible meeting with Thieu
-Midway
-Purpose
-US military and economic support
-US response to violations
-Retaliation commitment
-Interpretation
-Press relations
-Timing
-Trip to Hanoi
-JCS
-Public relations
-Thieu's relationship with the President
-The President’s judgment
-Communists
-Politics
-The President's support
-Quality
-The President's possible meeting with Thieu
-Publicity
-Saigon
-Signing
-Timing
-Thieu’s possible rejection
-The President’s disagreement
-Consequences
-Termination of US economic aid
-US withdrawal
-Termination of US military aid
-North Vietnamese violations
-70- 70
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 817-17 (cont’d)
-Termination of US retaliation commitment
-Congressional relations
-Democrats
-Thieu’s reasonableness
-Changes
-Termination of aid
-Crisis
-Constraints on the President
-Hawks
-Support for aid termination
-Thieu’s possible support
-Consequences
-US economic and military aid
-Enforcement
-Violations
-US retaliation
-JCS contingency plans
-Thieu’s possible rejection
-Bilateral deal
-Separate peace
-Consequence
-US assistance
-Termination
-Repetition of arguments
-The President’s possible meeting with Thieu
-Midway
-The President’s possible meeting with Thieu, Asian leaders
-Timing
-Bilateral deal
-Thieu’s relationship with the President
-Trust in the President
-Alliance with the US
-The President’s commitments
-Limits
-Congressional termination of aid
-Forthcoming talks
-North Vietnamese
-Three points of Thieu
-Reference to Provisional Revolutionary
Government [PRG] as government
-71- 71
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 817-17 (cont’d)
-Text
-Preamble
-Priorities
-Reference to PRG
-Text
-Compared to preamble
-Possible North Vietnam claim
-Two governments in South Vietnam
-US unilateral statement
-Interpretation of text
-US unilateral statements
-Historical record
-Strategic Arms Litigation Treaty [SALT]
-US and Soviet Union
-North Vietnamese protocols
-Recognition of GVN
-National Council of National
Reconciliation and Concord [NCRC]
-Issue of governmental status
-GVN sovereignty
-North Vietnamese view
-Coalition government
-Three components
-Committee of National
Reconciliation [CNR]
-Appointments
-Redundancy of statement
-Effect of statement on South Vietnamese
-Compared to US view
-Article 8C
-North Vietnamese request for withdrawal
-Political prisoners in South Vietnam
-Concessions
-Provisions
-Changes
-Three components
-Respect for territories
-Interpretations
-The President's statements
-72- 72
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 817-17 (cont’d)
-NCRC
-Political repercussions in South Vietnam
-Respect for territories
-Priorities
-PRG
-Preamble
-Respect for territories
-South Vietnamese interpretation
-Important Points
-The President’s experience as a lawyer
-Duc’s conversation with Kissinger and Haig
-Thieu’s sixty-nine changes
-Twelve changes
-Thieu's rejection
-Consequences
-Termination of economic and military aid
-Congressional relations
-Continuation of war
-Bilateral deal
-Continuation of war
-Return of POWs
-US bombing, mining
-Time table
-Laird’s view
-Appropriations Committee
-Committee organization
-Cut off of funds
-Effect on US-GVN relations
-Bilateral deal
-The President’s May 8, 1972 proposals
-Continuation of bombing
-Congressional relations
-Cut off of funds
-Effect on Laos, Cambodia
An unknown person entered at an unknown time after 12:26 pm.
Presidential gifts
-Cuff links
-Pins for wives
-73- 73
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 817-17 (cont’d)
The unknown person left at an unknown time before 1:02 pm.
The President’s schedule
-Budget
Vietnam negotiations
-The President’s possible meeting with Thieu
-Midway
-Settlement agreement
-Settlement agreement
-Success
-US power
-The President's political position
-Strengths
-Weaknesses
Presidential gifts
-Cuff links
-Presidential seal in flag
-Pins
-Presidential seal on floor
Vietnam
-Settlement agreement
-Success
-US-GVN relations
-Thieu’s relationship with the President
-Congressional relations
-The President's and Thieu’s enemies
-Press
-Interest in failure
Tricia Nixon Cox's schedule
-The President's meeting with Haig
The President's meeting with Kissinger
-Timing
-Meeting with Haig
-74- 74
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 817-17 (cont’d)
Duc, Phouong and Kissinger left at 1:02 pm.
Tricia Nixon Cox’s schedule
Bull entered at an unknown time after 1:02 pm.
The President’s schedule
-Trip to Florida
-Departure time
Items for the President’s schedule
-Alexander P. Butterfield
Bull left at an unknown time before 1:11 pm.
Kissinger
-Health
-Haig’s conversation with Haldeman
-Vacation
-Meeting with the President, November 29, 1972
-Oriana Fallaci article
-Explanation
-The President’s disagreement
-Egotism
-Emotional highs and lows
-Haig’s view
-Haig’s conversation with Haldeman
Second term reorganization
-State Department
-William J. Casey
-Recent meeting with Kissinger
-Graham A. Martin
-Loyalty
-Deputy Under Secretary for Management
-Replacement for William B. Macomber, Jr.
-Trustworthiness
-Work with Casey
-William P. Rogers departure as Secretary of State
-Timing
-75- 75
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 817-17 (cont’d)
-Informing Kissinger
-Casey
-Economic affairs
-Frank C. Carlucci
-Reports
-Lt. Gen. Vernon A. Walters
-Brazil
-Appointments
Tricia Nixon Cox's trip
-The President’s meeting with Jeanne W. Davis
-Arrangements
Vietnam negotiations
Settlement agreement
-Duc’s understanding
-Thieu’s possible rejection
-Thieu’s message
-Kissinger’s view
-Ultimatum
-Continuation of war, bilateral deal
-Three principles
-The President’s May 8, 1972 proposals
-Using mining and bombing cessation
-Return to POWs
-Cease-fire
-Enforcement
-US-Soviet Union relations
-Possible breakdown
-North Vietnamese message
-Interest in settlement agreement
-Settlement agreement
-Congressional relations
-Gerald R. Ford
-Barry M. Goldwater
-Publicity
-Response to South Vietnamese rejection
-US aid
-Cut off of funds
-The President's possible meeting with Thieu
-76- 76
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 817-17 (cont’d)
-Midway
-Purpose
-Negotiations
-Deadline
Haig’s schedule
-Vacation
-Timing
Kissinger
-Vietnam negotiations
-Difficulties
-First Round
-Paris
-October 1972
-Haig’s counsel
-1972 election
-Saigon
-Messages To North Vietnam
-Dealings with Thieu
-Work last week
Vietnam negotiations
-Kissinger’s meetings in Paris
-Haig’s schedule
-Haig’s schedule
-Meetings
-Settlement agreement
-Delay
-Thieu
-Thieu's acceptance
-The President’s meeting with JCS
-Thieu’s rejection
-Thieu’s acceptance
-Conclusion
-Communications
-Timing
-Thieu’s acceptance
-Possible delay
-Kissinger’s meetings in Paris
-77- 77
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 817-17 (cont’d)
-Thieu’s rejection
-Bilateral deal
-POWs for withdrawal, end of US mining and bombing
-End of war
-Termination of US economic aid
Haig left at 1:11 pm.Also recorded on November 30, 1972
- 817-006 11:34 AM · 26 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:34 am and 11:49 am.
- 817-007 11:34 AM · 11 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Zosimo T. Monzon met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:34 am and 11:49 am.
- 817-008 11:34 AM · 51 sec — President Richard M. Nixon, Stephen B. Bull, and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:34 am and 11:49 am.
- 817-009 11:34 AM · 38 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:34 am and 11:49 am.
- 817-012 11:49 AM · 20 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Tricia Nixon Cox, Stephen B. Bull, and Jeanne Wilson Davis met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:49 am to 12:10 pm.
- 817-013 12:10 PM · 41 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Rose Mary Woods met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:10 pm and 12:15 pm.
- 817-014 12:10 PM · 2 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Rose Mary Woods met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:10 pm and 12:15 pm.
- 817-015 12:15 PM · 2 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Henry A. Kissinger met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:15 pm to 12:16 pm.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 817-016, November 30, 1972. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/817-016 (accessed October 12, 2026).