Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 943 › Conversation 943-001
Nixon, Haig & Kissinger on Watergate and Leonid Brezhnev
Monday, June 18, 1973 · 9:20 AM–10:13 AM ET · Oval Office · 1 hr 11 min
AI Summary
President Nixon met with Alexander Haig, Henry Kissinger, and Ronald Ziegler to finalize the logistics for Soviet General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev’s visit and to coordinate the administration’s strategy regarding the unfolding Watergate scandal. The participants discussed the summit schedule—including private sessions, signing ceremonies, and travel arrangements—and expressed frustration over negative media coverage, specifically regarding the potential impact of John Dean’s testimony. Nixon and his advisors resolved to maintain a tough, authoritative public image during the summit to ensure the success of the negotiations and to prevent domestic political turbulence from undermining the administration's foreign policy goals.
Audio
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Transcript (AI-generated)
This transcript is incomplete. The transcription skipped stretches of speech — roughly 2 minutes of this recording (about 3% of it) is represented by only a few words. Listen to the audio rather than relying on the text below; a corrected transcript is queued.
This transcript was generated automatically by AI (WhisperX) and has not been reviewed for accuracy. Names and numbers are often wrong; speakers are not identified. Do not cite it as authoritative — verify against the audio and the finding aid.
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NARA Description
On June 18, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., Henry A. Kissinger, unknown person(s), and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:20 am to 10:13 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 943-001 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 943-1
Date: June 18, 1973
Time: 9:20 am - 10:13 am
Location: Oval Office
The President met with Alexander M. Haig, Jr.
President’s schedule
-Leonid I. Brezhnev visit
-Henry A. Kissinger
-Beltsville, Maryland
-Signing ceremony
-Signing of agreements
-Cultural, scientific
-Tax, agriculture
-Camp David
-Andrei A. Gromyko, William P. Rogers
-Travel arrangements
-Middle East communique
-Private meeting between President and Brezhnev
-Blair House
-Impromptu meeting
-Kissinger
-4:00 pm meeting
-Private meeting between President and Brezhnev
-Rogers, Kissinger, Gromyko
-President’s concerns about Rogers
-President’s forthcoming toast, June 18, 1973
-Coverage
-Text of toast
-Preparation
-San Clemente
-Departure time
-Blair house
-Dinner arrangements
-2-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 943-1 (cont’d)
-Air Force One
-El Toro Air Force Base
-Farewell ceremony
-Helicopter trip
-Signing ceremony
-Communique
-Housing arrangements
-Gromyko, Anatoliy F. Dobrynin
-Kissinger’s evaluation
-Release of dissident Jewish leaders
-Leak to media
-Afternoon meeting
-Time, location
-Media coverage
-Meeting at Blair House
Watergate
-Washington Post story, June 18, 1973
-H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman, John D. Ehrlichman
-J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr.’s forthcoming conversation with John J. Wilson
-News summary
-Gordon C. Strachan
-Haldeman
-Possible leaks
-Leonard Garment
-Telephone call from Haig
-David R. Gergen
-Relationship with Robert U. (“Bob”) Woodward
-White House employment
-Capabilities
-President’s view
-Buzhardt, Charles Allen Wright
-Gergen
-Forthcoming conversation with Haig
-Capabilities
-Haig’s view
-Washington Post story, June 18, 1973
-3-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 943-1 (cont’d)
-Ehrlichman, Haldeman, Wilson
-President’s strategy
-President’s knowledge
-John N. Mitchell
-Martha (Beall) Mitchell, Helen A. Thomas
Kissinger entered at an unknown time after 9:20 am.
President’s schedule
Kissinger left at an unknown time before 9:45 am.
Watergate
-Brezhnev visit
-Editorials
-President’s negotiating position
-Content
-Roman L. Hruska’s editorial
-Henry M. (“Scoop”) Jackson’s statement
-Allegations concerning President’s role
-Egil (“Bud”) Krogh, Jr.
-John W. Dean, III
-Break-in of Ellsberg’s psychiatrist’s office
-Krogh’s letter concerning Ehrlichman
-President’s knowledge
-Effect on Brezhnev visit
-Dean
-Fred D. Thompson
-Possible immunity
-Buzhardt
An unknown man entered at an unknown time after 9:20 am.
President’s schedule
-Meeting with Kissinger [?]
The unknown man left at an unknown time before 9:45 am.
-4-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 943-1 (cont’d)
Watergate
-Washington Post story, June 18, 1973
-Buzhardt’s view
-Goal
-Mitchell, Haldeman, Ehrlichman, Dean
-White House strategy
-Haig’s forthcoming call to Wilson
-Dean
-Allegations concerning President’s role in funds for defendants
-Krogh
-Buzhardt’s view
-Possible cross-examination
-Meeting with President, Mitchell, Haldeman, Ehrlichman, March 21, 1973
-Need for full disclosure
-Haldeman’s possible statement
-Buzhardt’s conversation with Wilson
-Ervin Committee hearings
-Witness schedule
-White House strategy
-Buzhardt
-Haldeman’s possible statement
-White House strategy
-Buzhardt, Garment, Ronald Ziegler
-President’s schedule
-Dean’s possible allegations
-Buzhardt’s statement
-Dean
-March 21, 1973 conversation with President concerning funds
-Possible documents
-Buzhardt’s views
-Statement
-Possible effect on Brezhnev visit
-Press
-Washington Post, Baltimore Sun
-Jackson
-White House statement
-5-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 943-1 (cont’d)
-Buzhardt
-Haldeman’s possible statement
-President’s possible statement
-President’s March 21, 1973 meeting with Dean
-President’s investigation
-Buzhardt and staff
-President’s methodology
-William O. Bittman
-Howard H. Baker, Jr.’s statement, June 17, 1973
-Buzhardt’s reply
-Ervin Committee hearings
-President’s possible appearance
Melvin R. Laird’s schedule
-Visits to officials
President’s schedule
-Brezhnev
-Planes to California
-Thelma C. (“Pat”) Nixon
-Idanell(Brill) (“Nellie”) Connally, Adele (Langston) Rogers, John B.
Connally
-San Clemente
-Arrival
-Tour
Watergate
-Buzhardt
-Thompson’s views concerning Dean
-Questions
An unknown man entered at an unknown time after 9:20 am.
President’s schedule
The unknown man left at an unknown time before 9:45 am.
-6-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 943-1 (cont’d)
An unknown man entered at an unknown time after 9:20 am.
President’s schedule
-Kissinger
The unknown man left at an unknown time before 9:45 am.
Ronald L. Ziegler entered at 9:45 am.
Brezhnev visit
-Story concerning 17 soviet journalists
-Kissinger
-President’s conversation with Dobrynin
-Arrangements for photos
-Media coverage
-Comments during photos
-President’s forthcoming toast, June 18, 1973
-Coverage
-Length
-Preparation
-Transcript for translation
-President’s composition of the toast
-Kissinger
Kissinger entered at 9:49 am.
Brezhnev visit
-Length
-Preparation, length
-President’s assessment of the toast
-Gergen
-Speechwriters
-Toast prepared by Kissinger’s staff
-Length
-Brezhnev’s toast
-People’s Republic of China [PRC]
-Advance copy for the President
-7-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 943-1 (cont’d)
-Length
-Interpretation
-President’s toast
-Length
Ziegler left at 9:50 am.
Brezhnev visit
-President’s meeting
-Helmut (“Hal”) Sonnenfeldt
-Note taking
-Soviet interpreter
-Brezhnev’s children’s letter to Julie Nixon Eisenhower and Tricia Nixon Cox
-Fatherly advice
-Graduation ceremony
-Blair house meeting
-Time
-Improvised meeting
-Rogers’s possible meeting with Gromyko
-European Security Conference
-Media coverage
-Photographs
-Gromyko, Dobrynin, Kissinger, Rogers
-Release of Jewish dissidents
-Kissinger’s conversation with Garment
-US Jewish leaders
-Possible meeting with President, Kissinger, or Garment
-Previous meetings with Jewish leaders
-Credit for release
-Previous meeting with Kissinger
-Garment’s request for President
-Jewish support for President
-Jewish emigration
-President’s image
-Effect on Soviet policy
-Demeanor
-Soviet actions toward PRC
-8-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 943-1 (cont’d)
-Strength
-US domestic situation
-President’s visit to Soviet Union in 1972
-Toughness
-Soviet goals
-Europe
-China
*****************************************************************
BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 3
[National Security]
[Duration: 1 s ]
PRC
END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 3
*****************************************************************
Brezhnev visit
-Sequoia
-Brezhnev
-State dinner, June 18, 1973
-Kissinger’s discussion with Dobrynin
-Lincoln memorial
-Rogers’s possible meeting with Gromyko
-Camp David
-Assignments
-European Security Conference
-Communique
-Middle East
-Schedule
-9-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 943-1 (cont’d)
-Brezhnev’s schedule
-Invitation to Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [USSR]
-Forthcoming toast
-Transcript for President
-President’s forthcoming toast
-Content
-Family
-Diplomacy
-Results of summit
-Schedule
-Brezhnev’s evaluation of president
-Effect of Dean’s Ervin Committee testimony
-Kissinger’s assessment
-Patriotism
-Dean
-Goals of Soviets
-US national interest
-Publicity of summit
-Press coverage
-Time and Newsweek
-Final summit agreements
-Oceanography
-US and Soviet Agreements
-Oceanography
-Number of agreements
-Strategic Arms Limitation Talks [SALT]
-Negotiations
-Principles
-Compared to President’s 1972 visit to Soviet Union
-Preliminary work for summit
-Agreements
-Communique
-Nuclear treaty
-Principles
-Speed of negotiations
-Brezhnev’s forthcoming toast
-President forthcoming toast
-10-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 943-1 (cont’d)
-Kissinger’s staff
-Length of toast
-Speechwriters
-Quality
-Private meeting between President and Brezhnev
-Dobrynin, Gromyko
-President’s forthcoming toast
-Length
-Schedule
-President’s remarks
-Soviet and American relations
-Future negotiations
-SALT
-Mutual and Balanced Force Reduction [MBFR]
-Dates
-Nuclear treaty
-Brezhnev’s toast
-Rogers
-European Security Conference
-SALT agreement
-1974
-Southeast Asia
-Cambodia
-Vietnam
-Cease-fire violations
-Middle East
-Far East
-China
-Japan
-Economics
-Long term relationship
-Reaction of Politburo
-Lunch
-Photographs
-Sonnenfeldt, Dobrynin
-Blair House meeting
-Brezhnev
-11-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 943-1 (cont’d)
-Remarks
-Support for President
-Watergate
-Brezhnev reaction
-Future visits
-Form of address
-President’s remarks
-US-Soviet relations
-Europe
-Brezhnev’s trip
-France, Warsaw, Poland
-SALT
-Far East
-Middle East
-Economics relations between US and USSR
-Forthcoming nuclear agreement
-Letter to Brezhnev from President
-Brezhnev’s forthcoming trip to Paris
-French criticism
-President’s forthcoming toast
-Text of toast
-President’s preference for extemporaneous speech
-Pravda
-Zielger [?]
-Kissinger’s efforts
Watergate
-Kissinger’s outrage
President’s schedule
Kissinger and Haig left at 10:13 am.
-12-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUMAlso recorded on June 18, 1973
- 943-009 10:13 AM · 32 sec — unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:13 am and 10:35 am.
- 943-002 10:14 AM · 17 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Henry A. Kissinger met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:14 am and 10:35 am.
- 943-003 10:27 AM · 23 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:27 am and 10:35 am.
- 943-004 10:27 AM · 38 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:27 am and 10:35 am.
- 943-005 10:35 AM · 6 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:35 am to 10:40 am.
- 943-010 10:35 AM · 16 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:35 am and 10:40 am.
- 943-006 10:40 AM · 29 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:40 am and 10:54 am.
- 943-007 10:40 AM · 15 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:40 am and 10:54 am.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 943-001, June 18, 1973. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/943-001 (accessed October 9, 2026).