Nixon White House Tapes › Topic
Nixon Tapes on White House operations
4,898 conversations · page 32 of 49 · frequently with Nixon, Sanchez, Bull, Butterfield
On October 5, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Manolo Sanchez, and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:10 pm and 3:03 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 364-012 of the White House Tapes.
On October 5, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:03 pm and 3:04 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 792-003 of the White House Tapes.
On October 5, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:53 pm and 4:55 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 792-005 of the White House Tapes.
On October 5, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 6:50 pm and 7:50 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 031-004 of the White House Tapes.
On October 5, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:48 pm and 7:50 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 031-006 of the White House Tapes.
On October 6, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 7:55 am and 8:55 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 793-002 of the White House Tapes.
On October 6, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 10:06 am and 10:10 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 031-008 of the White House Tapes.
On October 6, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, unknown person(s), and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 12:29 pm and 12:30 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 031-010 of the White House Tapes.
On October 6, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:29 pm and 12:31 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 354-011 of the White House Tapes.
President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building on an unknown date, sometime between 12:29 pm on October 6, 1972 and 1:38 pm on October 9, 1972. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 365-001 of the White House Tapes.
President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building on an unknown date, sometime between 12:29 pm on October 6, 1972 and 1:38 pm on October 9, 1972. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 365-002 of the White House Tapes.
President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building on an unknown date, sometime between 12:29 pm on October 6, 1972 and 1:38 pm on October 9, 1972. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 365-003 of the White House Tapes.
On October 6, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 12:30 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 354-014 of the White House Tapes.
On October 6, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:55 pm and 2:05 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 354-018 of the White House Tapes.
On October 6, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 2:06 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 031-014 of the White House Tapes.
On October 6, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:06 pm and 2:07 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 031-015 of the White House Tapes.
On October 6, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 2:06 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 354-020 of the White House Tapes.
On October 6, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 2:07 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 031-016 of the White House Tapes.
On October 6, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:07 pm and 2:09 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 354-024 of the White House Tapes.
On October 6, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:27 pm and 2:28 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 031-020 of the White House Tapes.
On October 6, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 3:22 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 031-022 of the White House Tapes.
On October 6, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 3:22 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 354-032 of the White House Tapes.
On October 7, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David at an unknown time between 9:00 am and 10:16 am. The Camp David Hard Wire taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 217-013 of the White House Tapes.
On October 7, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David at an unknown time between 12:25 pm and 12:33 pm. The Camp David Hard Wire taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 217-023 of the White House Tapes.
On October 8, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 10:30 pm and 10:31 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 031-025 of the White House Tapes.
On October 9, 1972, United States Secret Service agents and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:46 pm and 3:10 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 794-011 of the White House Tapes.
On October 9, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:20 pm and 7:08 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 031-028 of the White House Tapes.
On October 9, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:09 pm and 7:21 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 031-030 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon, H.R. Haldeman, and Rose Mary Woods met in the Oval Office to coordinate administrative matters and scheduling. During the meeting, Haldeman facilitated a request for a call to Jeb Stuart Magruder while Woods discussed details regarding the President's upcoming schedule and telegram correspondence. The interaction primarily served as an operational brief for managing staff communications and executive priorities.
On October 10, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:56 pm and 1:20 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 795-013 of the White House Tapes.
On October 10, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:30 pm and 2:40 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 366-001 of the White House Tapes.
On October 10, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:30 pm and 2:40 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 366-002 of the White House Tapes.
On October 10, 1972, United States Secret Service agents and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:49 pm and 3:59 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 795-019 of the White House Tapes.
President Richard Nixon and H.R. Haldeman met briefly at Camp David to coordinate logistics for a scheduled event or policy briefing. The discussion focused on confirming a 9:00 a.m. start time to ensure participants had sufficient preparation. The pair concluded the brief exchange by confirming the necessity and value of the upcoming meeting.
On October 11, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David at an unknown time between 6:52 pm and 6:57 pm. The Camp David Hard Wire taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 219-022 of the White House Tapes.
On October 11, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David at an unknown time between 7:03 pm and 7:23 pm. The Camp David Hard Wire taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 219-028 of the White House Tapes.
On October 12, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:59 am and 9:01 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 796-001 of the White House Tapes.
On October 12, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 6:09 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 031-032 of the White House Tapes.
On October 12, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 6:09 pm and 6:10 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 031-033 of the White House Tapes.
On October 12, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 6:09 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 366-004 of the White House Tapes.
On October 12, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 6:09 pm and 6:10 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 366-005 of the White House Tapes.
On October 12, 1972, Henry A. Kissinger and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 6:10 pm and 7:05 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 031-034 of the White House Tapes.
On October 12, 1972, Henry A. Kissinger and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 6:10 pm and 7:05 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 031-035 of the White House Tapes.
On October 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:37 am and 9:44 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 031-036 of the White House Tapes.
On October 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:37 am and 9:44 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 797-001 of the White House Tapes.
On October 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House at 9:44 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 797-002 of the White House Tapes.
On October 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:40 pm and 12:45 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 365-006 of the White House Tapes.
On October 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:38 pm and 3:00 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 365-008 of the White House Tapes.
On October 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:00 pm and 3:05 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 797-017 of the White House Tapes.
On October 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:03 pm and 4:04 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 797-019 of the White House Tapes.
On October 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:33 pm and 4:39 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 797-027 of the White House Tapes.
On October 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, White House operator, and Rose Mary Woods talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 6:45 pm and 7:07 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 031-038 of the White House Tapes.
On October 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:17 pm and 7:24 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 031-042 of the White House Tapes.
On October 14, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:48 am and 9:00 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 798-001 of the White House Tapes.
On October 14, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:39 am and 10:42 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 798-005 of the White House Tapes.
On October 14, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:56 am and 10:58 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 798-009 of the White House Tapes.
On October 14, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David at an unknown time between 3:45 pm and 3:46 pm. The Camp David Hard Wire taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 220-001 of the White House Tapes.
On October 14, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David at an unknown time between 5:06 pm and 7:40 pm. The Camp David Hard Wire taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 220-007 of the White House Tapes.
On October 14, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David at an unknown time between 7:17 pm and 7:40 pm. The Camp David Hard Wire taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 220-008 of the White House Tapes.
On October 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David at an unknown time between 10:55 am and 11:07 am. The Camp David Hard Wire taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 220-013 of the White House Tapes.
On October 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator talked on the telephone at Camp David at an unknown time between 11:24 am and 12:00 pm. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 149-013 of the White House Tapes.
On October 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 8:28 pm and 8:48 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 031-046 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with his personal secretary, Rose Mary Woods, to coordinate his daily schedule and manage upcoming appointments. The discussion centered on arrangements for Henry Kissinger's inclusion in the President's calendar. The meeting concluded with Woods preparing to return to finalize these logistical details.
On October 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:34 am and 8:50 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 799-005 of the White House Tapes.
On October 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:29 am and 9:32 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 799-007 of the White House Tapes.
On October 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 9:32 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 031-048 of the White House Tapes.
On October 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:33 am and 10:12 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 031-049 of the White House Tapes.
Henry Kissinger and General Creighton W. Abrams, Jr. coordinated a scheduling conflict regarding a proposed meeting with President Nixon. While the President requested an immediate discussion to confirm specific information previously raised by Kissinger, Abrams was unavailable due to a prior ceremony. Consequently, Alexander Haig was tasked with arranging a follow-up meeting for that afternoon to ensure the President could consult directly with the General.
On October 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:28 am and 10:47 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 799-015 of the White House Tapes.
On October 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:26 pm and 2:21 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 367-001 of the White House Tapes.
On October 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:28 pm and 2:21 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 367-003 of the White House Tapes.
On October 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Walter R. Tkach met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 2:21 pm to 2:22 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 367-005 of the White House Tapes.
On October 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Charles W. Colson talked on the telephone at 2:23 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 031-057 of the White House Tapes.
On October 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 2:23 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 367-006 of the White House Tapes.
On October 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:23 pm and 2:25 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 367-007 of the White House Tapes.
On October 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:23 pm and 2:25 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 367-008 of the White House Tapes.
On October 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:25 pm and 2:27 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 031-060 of the White House Tapes.
On October 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 2:31 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 031-062 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with his aide Stephen B. Bull to coordinate a series of upcoming telephone calls to various individuals, including John F. Collins, John T. Connor, Francis Scumaci, and Fred Gualtieri. The discussion focused on establishing the proper scheduling and timing for these communications. Nixon specifically instructed Bull that these calls should be placed between 6:00 pm and 7:30 pm.
On October 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 5:26 pm and 5:34 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 800-004 of the White House Tapes.
On October 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 5:44 pm and 5:59 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 031-080 of the White House Tapes.
On October 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:37 pm and 7:41 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 031-086 of the White House Tapes.
On October 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:59 pm and 8:00 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 031-088 of the White House Tapes.
On October 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Frank Scumaci talked on the telephone from 8:00 pm to 8:01 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 031-090 of the White House Tapes.
On October 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 7:54 am and 8:17 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 801-001 of the White House Tapes.
Secret Service agents and personal aide Manolo Sanchez convened in the Oval Office to coordinate logistics while President Nixon was located in the Cabinet Room. The discussion primarily focused on managing the President's upcoming schedule with Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler. The group also addressed operational protocols, including a request to close the office door and instructions to minimize microphone noise near the President's dog.
On October 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 11:22 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 031-100 of the White House Tapes.
On October 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 11:24 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 031-101 of the White House Tapes.
On October 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at 11:24 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 801-011 of the White House Tapes.
On October 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:24 am and 11:26 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 801-013 of the White House Tapes.
On October 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Manolo Sanchez, and John D. Ehrlichman met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:24 am and 11:26 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 801-015 of the White House Tapes.
On October 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:52 pm and 2:10 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 368-001 of the White House Tapes.
On October 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:52 pm and 2:10 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 368-002 of the White House Tapes.
On October 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:52 pm and 2:10 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 368-003 of the White House Tapes.
On October 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 6:24 pm and 6:26 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 031-105 of the White House Tapes.
On October 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 6:27 pm and 6:28 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 031-107 of the White House Tapes.
On October 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:18 pm and 8:08 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 031-109 of the White House Tapes.
On October 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 7:18 pm and 8:08 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 368-008 of the White House Tapes.
On October 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 7:18 pm and 8:08 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 368-011 of the White House Tapes.
On October 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 8:09 pm and 8:37 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 368-013 of the White House Tapes.