Nixon White House Tapes ›Tape 449 › Conversation 449-014
Nixon & Ziegler on Public Relations and Television Coverage
Tuesday, September 21, 1971 · 2:30 PM–2:35 PM ET · Oval Office ·6 min
AI Summary
President Nixon and Ronald Ziegler discussed media strategy regarding the upcoming Detroit Economic Club Q&A session. Ziegler advocated for allowing electronic media coverage, arguing that the cumulative impact of news segments—especially when preempting negative focus on picket lines—would be more effective than a live broadcast. Nixon considered the logistics of press positioning, ultimately agreeing that if television cameras were permitted, they must be kept in the back to minimize intrusion and maintain the focus on his interaction with the audience.
- Public Relations
- Television Coverage
- Detroit Economic Club
- Media Strategy
- Press Management
- News Cycles
Audio
Transcript (AI-generated)
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NARA Description
On September 21, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 2:30 pm to 2:35 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 449-014 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 449-14
Date: September 21, 1971
Time: 2:30 pm - 2:35 pm
Location: Oval Office
The President met with Ronald L. Ziegler.
Public relations [television]
Detroit Economic Club question and answer [Q&A] session, September 23, 1971
-The President's appearance
-Report
-Previous meeting with H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman, Ziegler, and the President
-Television coverage
-Demonstrators
-Report on news shows
-Networks
-Commentator
-Film from Detroit
-Coverage of Portland, Oregon event
-Time
-Date
-News coverage
-News shows
-Comparison to Detroit appearance coverage
-Preparation for Q&A session
-American Society of Newspaper Editors [ASNE]
-Cameras
-Arrangement
-The President's performance
-Quality of coverage
-Live television
-Size of audience
-News shows
-Cumulative effect
-Evening news shows
-West Coast
-Time zone differences
-Morning news shows
-The President's appearance
-Response to questions
-Demonstrations
-Chicago
-Audience
-Akron
-Dayton
-Idaho Falls
-California
-Veterans of Foreign Wars [VFW]
-News shows
-Live television coverage
-Preparation for Q&A session
-Television
-Radio
-Press
-The President's performance
-Preparation
-Detroit Q&A session
-Electronic coverage
-Press conference
-Extensive coverage
-Use in news shows
-Michigan
-Live coverage
-Nationwide
-News shows
-The President's decision on Detroit Q&A session
-Location of press
-Television
-Number of press corps members
-Monitor
Ziegler left at 2:35 pm.Also recorded on September 21, 1971
- 449-010 12:23 PM · 14 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:23 pm and 12:25 pm.
- 449-011 12:25 PM · 10 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Kenneth E. BeLieu, William E. Timmons, White House photographer, and Clark MacGregor met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:25 pm to 12:34 pm.
- 449-012 12:35 PM · 1 hr 2 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Alexander P. Butterfield, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, unknown person(s), Henry A. Kissinger, Stephen B. Bull, and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:35 pm to 1:40 pm.
- 449-013 1:40 PM · 7 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:40 pm and 2:30 pm.
- 449-015 2:35 PM · 1 min — President Richard M. Nixon and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 2:35 pm and 2:57 pm.
- 449-016 2:57 PM · 54 sec — United States Secret Service agents met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 2:57 pm and 4:04 pm.
- 449-017 4:04 PM · 19 min — President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, and Henry A. Kissinger met in the Oval Office of the White House from 4:04 pm to 4:23 pm.
- 449-018 4:23 PM · 35 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Prince Fahd ibn Abd al-Aziz Al Saud, Ibrahim al-Sowayel, Joseph J. Sisco, Camile Nowfels, Harold H. Saunders, and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House from 4:23 pm to 5:00 pm.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 449-014, September 21, 1971. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/449-014 (accessed September 18, 2026).