Geoffrey C. Shepard
Geoffrey C. Shepard served on the White House staff for five years during the Nixon administration. [6, 7] He began as a White House Fellow in 1969 before joining the Domestic Council staff in 1970, where he became an Associate Director in 1972. [7, 10, 11] During the taping period, he was involved in domestic policy and later became a key figure on President Nixon's Watergate defense team, where he served as a principal deputy to lead lawyer J. Fred Buzhardt and personally helped transcribe the White House tapes. [1, 5, 7]
When Shepard is on the tapes
What Shepard talks about on the tapes
Law enforcement 5Public relations 3Nixon administration 3Drug policy 3Watergate 2Legislative strategy 2White House staff 1White House security 1White House protocol 1Supreme Court 1Speechwriting 1Resignation 1
Conversations (20)
President Nixon, Vice President Agnew, and a large group of Cabinet members and senior staff met to establish a strategic framework for domestic policy, budget planning for the 1973 fiscal year, and the development of the 1972 Republican legislative and election platform. Participants reviewed polling data regarding national, community, and family concerns, noting that the economy, inflation, and unemployment are primary public priorities while other issues like pollution and consumerism are often driven by media visibility. The President and attendees emphasized the need for better communication to receive credit for administration accomplishments, focusing on a limited number of 'gut issues' rather than overextending on too many programs. Ultimately, the group discussed the necessity of coordinating policy initiatives and messaging to ensure visible progress on key economic and social concerns ahead of the 1972 election.
President Nixon met with a delegation from the Philadelphia Police Athletic League (PAL) to discuss the importance of their community work and youth programs. During the meeting, the students presented the President with gifts and a petition, while the group discussed topics ranging from the value of sports and music education to the significance of mutual respect in society. The conversation concluded with photographs and the delegation departing for a tour of the White House before the President left for a scheduled trip.
President Nixon met with international delegates from the Seminar on Illicit Drug Traffic and Abuse to discuss the global scope of drug trafficking and the importance of international cooperation. Nixon emphasized the seriousness of the issue, highlighting the cooperation received from governments like Turkey and the administration's commitment through the Cabinet Committee and a special White House adviser. He stressed that drug abuse is a societal problem, not confined to specific demographics, and expressed personal interest in combating it, presenting the delegates with presidential cufflinks as a token of their visit.
President Nixon met with his Cabinet Committee on Executive Reorganization to coordinate strategy for the administration's departmental restructuring proposals. The discussion focused on overcoming bureaucratic resistance, navigating complex Congressional committee jurisdictions, and addressing concerns regarding constituency-based programs like the Rural Electrification Administration. To advance these reforms, Nixon directed his Cabinet members to personally engage with key Congressional leaders and exert stricter control over their respective bureaucracies to ensure support for the legislative agenda.
Following a formal ceremony in the Oval Office to recognize the commissions of new Supreme Court Justices Lewis F. Powell, Jr. and William H. Rehnquist, President Nixon transitioned into a private session with his staff. The discussion focused on national security concerns, specifically the ongoing investigation into intelligence leaks involving Navy Yeoman Charles E. Radford, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and Henry Kissinger. Nixon and his advisors resolved to neutralize the threat posed by Radford by utilizing the legal pressure of potential criminal prosecution to ensure his silence, while simultaneously using the incident as a pretext to restructure security operations within the Joint Chiefs and the National Security Council.
President Nixon met with administration officials, including Myles J. Ambrose, John N. Mitchell, and Dr. Jerome H. Jaffe, to formalize the launch of a comprehensive federal drug enforcement initiative. The discussion focused on a three-pronged strategy involving international supply control, treatment and prevention programs, and intensified law enforcement efforts against drug traffickers. Nixon formally appointed Ambrose to lead these consolidated enforcement activities, emphasizing the administration's commitment to aggressively pursuing drug pushers as a top priority.
President Nixon met with United States Attorneys and Justice and Treasury Department officials to emphasize that drug enforcement was the administration's top priority. He urged the attorneys to prioritize the aggressive prosecution of drug peddlers and pushers while improving their public relations efforts to demonstrate the federal government's commitment to the cause. The President encouraged these officials to coordinate more effectively with local law enforcement and to reassure their respective constituencies that the administration was actively tackling the national drug problem.
On March 20, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and members of the Cabinet Committee on International Narcotics Control, including William P. Rogers, John B. Connally, Melvin R. Laird, Earl L. Butz, George H. W. Bush, Richard G. Kleindienst, Richard M. Helms, Dr. Jerome H. Jaffe, Myles J. Ambrose, Nelson G. Gross, John E. ("Jack") Ingersoll, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., John D. Ehrlichman, Egil ("Bud") Krogh, Jr., Geoffrey C. Shepard, and Walter Minnick, and the White House photographer, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House from 3:38 pm to 4:48 pm. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 096-001 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with a large group of young attorneys participating in the Office of Drug Abuse Law Enforcement (ODALE) program to review progress in federal drug prosecutions and discuss strategies for combating narcotics distribution. The discussion focused on the challenges posed by lenient sentencing, the importance of maintaining pressure on heroin traffickers, and the need to align federal and state judicial attitudes with the administration's tough stance on law enforcement. Nixon explicitly directed the attorneys to track judicial leniency, expressed support for reinstated mandatory sentencing, and encouraged the attendees to continue their high-intensity efforts despite the difficult and often unglamorous nature of their work.
On October 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and members of the National Advisory Council for Drug Abuse Prevention, including James Q. Wilson, Wade Coleman, Richard S. Wilbur, Donald E. Johnson, Carl D. Chambers, Robert L. DuPont, Phyllis Harrison-Ross, Audrey R. Holliday, John J. Marchi, Beny J. Primm, Michael J. Quinn, Gale E. Sayers, Egil ("Bud") Krogh, Jr., Richard H. Nordahl, Lee W. Gladden, Geoffrey C. Shepard, Dr. Jerome H. Jaffe, Myles J. Ambrose, Dr. Merlin K. ("Morty") DuVal, and Richard L. Harkness, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 11:06 am and 11:21 am. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 108-004 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with the Policeman of the Year award winner and several honorable mention honorees to recognize their contributions to law enforcement. Accompanied by staff members including Egil Krogh, the President engaged in casual conversation regarding the honorees' various jurisdictions and the importance of police work in protecting the innocent. The meeting concluded with a ceremonial photograph session, the presentation of Presidential gifts to the officers, and a tour of the White House.
President Nixon met with his speechwriting and communications staff to discuss strategies for ensuring their work received greater public and media attention. He emphasized the importance of tailoring messages for specific news cycles to avoid being overshadowed by major events, noting the effectiveness of using radio and selecting strategic release times. Nixon urged the team to adopt more aggressive, clear, and controversial rhetoric, citing the communication techniques used by the Kennedy administration as a model for framing policy achievements effectively. The discussion concluded with instructions for the staff to focus on creating compelling narratives that demand public interest rather than pursuing consensus.
President Nixon met with D.C. Police Chief Jerry V. Wilson and White House staff to discuss law enforcement policy, particularly the administration's hard-line stance on crime, drug pushers, and capital punishment. Nixon outlined his intention to advocate for mandatory sentencing for drug traffickers and emphasized the need for a national signal against permissiveness in the justice system. Additionally, the President and Chief Wilson discussed the potential for Wilson to remain in his post or transition to a federal advisory role regarding police training and urban crime management.
President Nixon hosted a meeting with family members of Frank Tummillo and federal agent Thomas Devine to present the Henry L. Manfredi Award and honor the service of law enforcement officers in the war on narcotics. During the ceremony, Nixon drew parallels between the fight against drug traffickers and the war in Vietnam, emphasizing the importance of legislative measures, including potential death penalty provisions for drug pushers. Following the departure of the families, Nixon and Attorney General Richard Kleindienst transitioned to a brief discussion regarding upcoming administrative scheduling and the status of pending crime legislation.
President Nixon met with Customs officials and staff, including Vernon D. Acree, to acknowledge a significant heroin seizure and commend the agents' efforts in drug interdiction. The discussion focused on the impact of drug trafficking on American lives, with Nixon highlighting the need for stricter drug laws, including mandatory sentencing and limited probation. The President also emphasized the importance of aggressive federal enforcement and expressed his personal appreciation for the agents' work and risks.
On March 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Geoffrey C. Shepard met in the Oval Office of the White House at 12:12 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 887-009 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with Raymond P. Shafer and members of the National Commission on Marijuana and Drug Abuse to express his appreciation for their work and discuss the commission's reports. The conversation focused on the challenges of addressing drug dependency, the necessity of moving beyond public controversy to prioritize substantive research, and the potential for future drug and alcohol studies. Nixon emphasized the importance of the commission's non-partisan contributions to national drug policy before concluding the meeting by presenting the members with commemorative presidential gifts.
John D. Ehrlichman contacted Geoffrey C. Shepard to determine if Shepard had any involvement with attorney Peter Wolf or a sensitive collection of documents related to E. Howard Hunt, Jr. Shepard denied any knowledge of the documents or personal connection to Wolf, clarifying that he was not the individual identified in a recent Chicago Tribune inquiry regarding Walter Minnick. The conversation concluded with Ehrlichman attempting to identify a different Shepard formerly associated with George Lincoln's group at the Office of Emergency Preparedness.
In this extensive meeting, President Nixon, H. R. Haldeman, and John Ehrlichman deliberate over the escalating Watergate crisis and the potential political and legal fallout for their administration. The participants assess the risks associated with various strategies, including whether to resign, take leaves of absence, or maintain a defensive posture while awaiting the findings of the prosecutor. They express significant concern over the cooperation of John Dean, the threat of potential blackmail, and the urgent need to manage press perceptions to protect the presidency from irreparable damage.
On May 1, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Vice President Spiro T. Agnew, and Cabinet officers and staffers, including William P. Rogers, George P. Shultz, Elliot L. Richardson, Rogers C. B. Morton, Frederick B. Dent, Peter J. Brennan, Caspar W. ("Cap") Weinberger, James T. Lynn, Claude S. Brinegar, Roy L. Ash, Anne L. Armstrong, John A. Scali, J. Philip Campbell, Richard G. Kleindienst, William P. Clements, Jr., George H. W. Bush, William E. Timmons, Kenneth R. Cole, Jr., Henry A. Kissinger, Peter M. Flanigan, Ronald L. Ziegler, Kenneth W. Clawson, William J. Baroody, Jr., Richard A. Moore, W. Richard Howard, David R. Gergen, Patrick J. Buchanan, David N. Parker, Frederic V. Malek, Lawrence M. Higby, Bruce A. Kehrli, Stanley S. Scott, Stephen B. Bull, Rose Mary Woods, Arthur J. Sohmer, Lee W. Huebner, Jerry H. Jones, Donald F. Rodgers, Gen. Brent G. Scowcroft, Herbert G. Klein, Thomas C. Korologos, Gerald L. Warren, Andrew T. Falkiewicz, Max L. Friedersdorf, Lyndon K. Allin, Fred F. Fielding, Michael J. Farrell, James H. Falk, Richard M. Fairbanks, III, James H. Cavanaugh, Dana G. Mead, Geoffrey C. Shepard, and C. Gregg Petersmeyer, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 3:10 pm and 11:52 pm. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 120-001 of the White House Tapes.