Harper, Edwin L.
Edwin L. Harper served in the Nixon administration as a Special Assistant to the President and Assistant Director of the Domestic Council. During the White House taping period, he was involved in the research, planning, and coordination of domestic policy, and played a role in developing the administration's revenue-sharing plan. His work on the Domestic Council placed him at the center of domestic policy formulation between 1970 and early 1973.
President Nixon met with Republican congressional leaders and cabinet members to discuss rural development initiatives and solicit support for the administration's policy agenda. Secretary of Agriculture Clifford Hardin and staff provided an extensive briefing on the status of rural America, highlighting demographic shifts and explaining the mechanics of proposed federal revenue-sharing programs designed to foster economic growth. Participants also reviewed legislative priorities, including the upcoming vote on the supersonic transport (SST) appropriation and other pending congressional business.
President Nixon met with a large group of staff members to express his gratitude for their dedicated efforts in preparing the administration's revenue sharing proposals. He emphasized the necessity of these legislative reforms, encouraged the team to remain confident despite inevitable political challenges, and distributed commemorative gifts to those involved. Additionally, Nixon consulted with John Ehrlichman to finalize a decision regarding the Agricultural Extension Service, ultimately deciding to support Secretary of Agriculture Clifford Hardin's position to ensure the program's stability.
President Nixon, Vice President Agnew, and a large group of Cabinet members and senior staff met to establish a strategic framework for domestic policy, budget planning for the 1973 fiscal year, and the development of the 1972 Republican legislative and election platform. Participants reviewed polling data regarding national, community, and family concerns, noting that the economy, inflation, and unemployment are primary public priorities while other issues like pollution and consumerism are often driven by media visibility. The President and attendees emphasized the need for better communication to receive credit for administration accomplishments, focusing on a limited number of 'gut issues' rather than overextending on too many programs. Ultimately, the group discussed the necessity of coordinating policy initiatives and messaging to ensure visible progress on key economic and social concerns ahead of the 1972 election.
President Nixon and Vice President Agnew met with a group of Appalachian governors and key administration advisors to discuss the legislative strategy for extending the Appalachian Regional Commission (ARC) and managing regional political concerns. The discussion shifted toward the administration's aggressive response to the leaking of the Pentagon Papers, which Nixon characterized as a threat to national security and a move by political opponents to damage his administration. Nixon and Agnew coordinated on the narrative for Agnew's upcoming international trip, with the President tasking his team with countering domestic criticism and emphasizing the administration's commitment to ending the Vietnam War through established diplomatic channels.
President Nixon met with his economic and national security advisors to address urgent concerns regarding the federal budget, economic growth, and the size of the government. Seeking to shift toward a balanced budget, Nixon directed his team to pursue aggressive spending cuts, including an across-the-board 10% reduction in federal personnel and significant decreases in defense and intelligence agency staffing. He emphasized that these efforts were essential for restoring confidence in the private sector and demanded a strategic overhaul of mission requirements, particularly within the Department of Defense and the CIA, to eliminate waste and redundant programs.
President Nixon met with his senior staff and economic advisors to review a comprehensive set of domestic policy issues and political strategies ahead of the 1972 election. The participants analyzed regional economic and unemployment data, explored ways to address high inflation and juvenile delinquency, and developed messaging strategies regarding veterans, environmental concerns, and the role of the "liberal establishment." The President emphasized the need for a focused, repetitive, and regionalized public relations approach to regain public confidence and successfully manage the transition from wartime to a peacetime economy.
President Nixon met with his economic advisors, including John Connally and George Shultz, to evaluate a broad range of tax reform initiatives, including a potential Value Added Tax (VAT), property tax relief, and tax simplification. The discussion focused on finding a "bold" and politically viable strategy to replace or augment the existing tax system while addressing revenue needs and economic stimulation. Nixon expressed significant skepticism toward piecemeal social programs like child care deductions, favoring instead a comprehensive structural shift that could appeal to voters and simplify the tax code.
President Nixon met with his budget and domestic policy advisors, including John Ehrlichman and John Mitchell, to evaluate the political and economic feasibility of a proposed Value Added Tax (VAT) as a mechanism to fund public and private education. The primary objectives of the plan were to provide federal relief for local property taxes, address the California Supreme Court’s school funding ruling, and extend aid to parochial schools to appeal to blue-collar Catholic voters. The participants debated the political risks of proposing a new federal tax in an election year versus the potential benefits of offering tangible relief to homeowners and securing support from key constituencies.
President Nixon met with a large delegation of mayors and local government officials to strategize on securing the passage of federal revenue sharing legislation in the Senate. Nixon emphasized the necessity of a bipartisan, non-restrictive bill and cautioned the attendees against allowing extraneous amendments—such as welfare reform—to jeopardize the legislation's chances before the upcoming Republican convention. The participants expressed their gratitude for the administration's leadership and pledged to lobby key senators to ensure the bill remained clean and reached the President's desk without delay.
President Nixon met with Edwin L. Harper, his wife, and their daughter, Elizabeth, for a brief social visit accompanied by a White House photographer. The conversation included informal introductions, the presentation of gifts, and a discussion regarding Harper’s health and his future relocation plans to the Philadelphia area. The President also briefly acknowledged Harper’s contributions to revenue-sharing initiatives before the group posed for commemorative photographs.