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Price, Raymond K., Jr.

Raymond K. Price, Jr. was a prominent speechwriter and trusted confidant in the Nixon administration, known for his moderate political views and elegant prose. He initially served as a Special Assistant to the President from January 1969 to February 1973, taking on the additional role of Director of Speechwriting in December 1970. During the White House taping period, Price stepped down as chief speechwriter in February 1973 and transitioned to the role of Special Consultant to the President, a position he held until August 1974, when he famously drafted Nixon's resignation speech.

Special Assistant to the President (January 1969 – February 1973)
Director of Speechwriting (December 1970 – February 1973)
Special Consultant to the President (February 1973 – August 1974)

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November 2, 1972 · with Nixon

President Nixon met with speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. to review and finalize the content of his upcoming address, titled "Look to the Future." The discussion centered on adjusting the speech’s word count and implementing specific editorial revisions to sharpen the message. The meeting concluded with the President confirming the necessary modifications to prepare the text for public delivery.

November 3, 1972 · with Nixon & Bull

President Nixon met with Stephen B. Bull and Raymond K. Price, Jr. to coordinate 1972 reelection campaign messaging and streamline the President's telephone scheduling. The discussion focused on establishing a standardized endorsement and communication protocol for political candidates across various states. Nixon also directed the drafting of a concise statement emphasizing his administration's forward-looking legislative and national priorities for the next four years.

November 3, 1972 · with Nixon

President Nixon consulted with speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. to request a specific addition to an upcoming foreign policy address. Nixon directed Price to draft a paragraph framing the 1972 election as a mandate to strengthen his hand in future international negotiations. The President emphasized the need to convey to world leaders that the American public supports his strategic shift from confrontation to cooperation, requesting the revision be completed by 10:00 am.

December 28, 1972 · with Nixon

President Nixon and speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. discuss the preparation and thematic direction for Nixon's 1973 inaugural address. Nixon emphasizes the need for a brief, uplifting speech—ideally 1,000 to 1,200 words—that avoids a "laundry list" of policy accomplishments in favor of broader themes like national renewal, individual responsibility, and faith in America. He encourages Price to refine the draft further and offers him the use of Camp David as a workspace to facilitate his writing process.

December 28, 1972 · with Nixon

President Nixon met with speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. to discuss the transfer and handling of sensitive personal or historical documents. Nixon expressed a reflective mood regarding his impending departure from office and the broader legacy of his presidency. The conversation centered on the President's desire to entrust Price with specific materials and provided a brief moment of introspection on the challenges of his tenure.

January 12, 1973 · with Nixon

President Nixon met with speechwriter Raymond K. Price to discuss logistics regarding Price's participation in an upcoming trip. The brief discussion focused on confirming Price's inclusion in the traveling party and establishing the duration of his stay. This exchange served to finalize the travel arrangements for the presidential aide.

396-007Tape 3962 hr 2 min

January 12, 1973 · with Nixon & Sanchez

President Nixon met with speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. to refine themes and rhetoric for his upcoming second inaugural address. The discussion focused on projecting a tone of patriotic renewal, emphasizing individual responsibility, and framing America’s ongoing leadership role in a changing world. Additionally, the participants reviewed the status of Vietnam peace negotiations and the potential for a settlement, weighing how to best communicate these developments to the public and Congress.

397-005Tape 3971 hr 20 min

January 19, 1973 · with Nixon & Kissinger

President Nixon met with speechwriter Raymond Price and National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger to refine the language of his upcoming inaugural address and strategize the final stages of the Vietnam peace negotiations. The discussion focused on emphasizing foreign policy successes, specifically the breakthroughs with the Soviet Union and China, while balancing the tone regarding South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu's resistance to the proposed peace terms. Nixon and Kissinger also evaluated the political implications of a potential cease-fire and the necessity of maintaining a firm stance to ensure a stable exit from the conflict.

January 19, 1973 · with Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon met with advisors Raymond K. Price, Jr. and Ronald L. Ziegler to finalize logistical preparations for his upcoming 1973 second inauguration. The discussion focused primarily on the strategic timing, distribution, and media management of the President's inaugural address, including vetting which journalists and commentators should receive advance copies. The participants also touched on peripheral topics ranging from professional football coaching records to historical comparisons regarding former President Eisenhower.

January 19, 1973 · with Nixon

President Nixon and speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. met to review and refine the content, tone, and specific phrasing of Nixon's upcoming second inaugural address. The discussion focused on balancing policy objectives with themes of personal responsibility, governmental paternalism, and international relations. Henry Kissinger’s input on the foreign policy segments was also integrated into the final drafting process before Price departed for a follow-up meeting with Kissinger.

January 19, 1973 · with Nixon & Bull

President Nixon met with speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. to finalize the tone and thematic content of his upcoming second inaugural address. The discussion focused on emphasizing American global responsibilities, maintaining traditional international friendships, and reflecting on the administration's foreign policy achievements in Peking and Moscow. Stephen B. Bull assisted with administrative logistics, including the signing of pending documents and the management of the President's immediate schedule.

January 19, 1973 · with Nixon

President Nixon met with speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. to discuss the tone and direction of upcoming communications, emphasizing a desire to avoid overly grandiose or major declarations. The President expressed a preference for maintaining a restrained perspective, acknowledging the underlying political reality of the situation. The conversation concluded with Nixon affirming his readiness to move forward with these strategic adjustments.

January 19, 1973 · with Nixon

President Richard M. Nixon and speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. met to conduct a final review and refine the text of Nixon's upcoming second inaugural address. The discussion focused on editing specific passages, adjusting the speech's length, and ensuring the tone effectively conveyed a sense of national responsibility and personal appeal to the American people. The President directed Price to incorporate these revisions into a final draft for delivery, instructing him to coordinate the logistics with press secretary Ronald Ziegler.

January 19, 1973 · with Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman and briefly with Raymond K. Price, Jr. to coordinate logistical and strategic details for his upcoming second-term inauguration and the accompanying events. The discussion covered a wide range of topics, including site selection for the Nixon Presidential Library, the management of inaugural entertainment, and potential communication strategies regarding his Vietnam policy and second-term administrative reorganization. They also reviewed staff responsibilities and the importance of maintaining strong morale and public messaging as the administration transitioned into the new term.

January 19, 1973 · with Nixon

President Nixon and speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. met to finalize the language and rhetoric of Nixon's 1973 inaugural address. They focused on refining passages concerning the changing nature of America’s global role, emphasizing the administration's foreign policy achievements regarding Vietnam, the Soviet Union, and the People's Republic of China. Nixon directed Price to incorporate these revisions, specifically highlighting the impact of his administration's 'boldness and steadfastness,' and instructed that the final text be delivered to Rose Mary Woods for processing.

January 22, 1973 · with Nixon, Sanchez & Ziegler

President Nixon met with Raymond K. Price, Jr. to provide detailed guidance for a televised speech announcing the imminent Vietnam settlement. Nixon emphasized the importance of framing the agreement as a achievement of "peace with honor" while explaining why his administration had refrained from publicizing the complexities and frustrations of the secret negotiations. He instructed Price to draft a concise, non-defensive address that would resonate with the American public without alienating international partners or undermining the fragile diplomatic process.

January 22, 1973 · with Nixon, Colson & Ziegler

President Nixon met with Charles Colson to evaluate the political fallout and public reaction following his 1973 Inauguration, focusing specifically on the effectiveness of his inaugural address and the bias of press coverage. The two discussed strategic approaches to handling the President's political opponents, including the use of lawsuits against critical media outlets like Time magazine. Additionally, they reviewed security concerns and legal responses regarding protestors who disrupted the inaugural parade.

January 22, 1973 · with Nixon

President Nixon directed Raymond K. Price, Jr. to transmit a speech draft to him for review. The two discussed their immediate availability to coordinate on this document and other pending matters. Price committed to sending the materials shortly and remaining on standby for further instruction from the President.

400-014Tape 4001 hr 29 min

January 22, 1973 · with Nixon, Sanchez & Haldeman

President Nixon met with key advisors and staff, including Raymond Price, H.R. Haldeman, and Alexander Haig, to finalize the messaging and strategy for his upcoming televised address regarding the Vietnam settlement. The discussion focused heavily on managing congressional relations, securing bipartisan support, and refining the speech’s tone to project strength while addressing potential sensitivities. Throughout the afternoon, the group also monitored news of former President Lyndon B. Johnson's declining health, which prompted deliberations on the impact of his condition on the President's schedule and the potential need for a public statement.

January 23, 1973 · with Nixon & Haig

President Nixon met with Alexander Haig and Raymond Price to review and refine a draft statement or speech regarding the ongoing negotiations in Vietnam. The discussion focused on editing specific paragraphs and determining the appropriate tone for addressing the progress of the peace efforts and the role of the South Vietnamese government. Nixon provided direction on which sections to retain or omit to ensure the document effectively communicated the administration's position.

404-006Tape 4042 hr 20 min

January 23, 1973 · with Nixon, Haldeman & Ziegler

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman, Alexander Haig, Ronald Ziegler, and others to strategize for the upcoming announcement of the Vietnam peace settlement and the state funeral for former President Lyndon B. Johnson. The discussion focused on coordinating the public relations strategy, balancing the tone of the announcement with a period of national mourning, and managing Congressional relations. Nixon emphasized his desire for a succinct, impactful speech regarding the peace agreement and expressed frustration with internal staff leaks and the potential for political fallout from his domestic opponents.

404-011Tape 4041 hr 22 min

January 23, 1973 · with Nixon, Haig & Haldeman

President Nixon met with his senior advisors, including Alexander Haig, H. R. Haldeman, and Raymond Price, to finalize the wording and delivery strategy for his upcoming speech announcing the Vietnam peace settlement. The President emphasized his desire to highlight his personal role in the negotiations while coordinating support from bipartisan Congressional leaders to ensure the agreement's success. Additionally, the group discussed scheduling concerns related to the upcoming funeral ceremonies for Lyndon B. Johnson and the President's personal exhaustion, with Nixon expressing the need for a brief recuperative trip to California or Florida following the announcement.

January 23, 1973 · with Nixon & Haig

President Nixon met with Alexander Haig and Raymond Price to finalize the content and tone of his upcoming speech regarding the Vietnam peace settlement. The discussion focused on articulating the strategic necessity of the war and the U.S. commitment to international stability compared to historical precedents. Nixon provided direct instructions to Price regarding the drafting process and cautioned his advisors against idealistic misinterpretations of political opposition and media criticism.

January 24, 1973 · with Nixon, Agnew & Cabinet officers

In this meeting, President Nixon met with his Vice President, Cabinet, and senior staff to provide a briefing on the impending Vietnam cease-fire agreement, scheduled for signing on January 27, 1973. National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger detailed the arduous negotiation process, emphasizing that the agreement achieved key U.S. objectives including the return of POWs, the withdrawal of American forces, and the right of South Vietnamese self-determination. Following the Vietnam discussion, the President transitioned to a briefing on the fiscal year 1974 budget, where Director Caspar Weinberger presented plans for spending cuts and program terminations designed to maintain a full-employment balance and avoid tax increases.

January 24, 1973 · with Nixon

President Nixon and speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. discuss the positive reception of the Vietnam peace settlement announcement and the notably negative reaction from the press corps. Nixon recounts how Julie Nixon Eisenhower observed CBS reporters appearing distraught by the news, which the President interpreted as a sign of intellectual frustration among journalists who had anticipated a failure. Nixon also reflects on his successful briefing of Congressional leaders and draws stylistic parallels between the clarity of the announcement and his recent inaugural address.

January 24, 1973 · with Nixon, Cabinet officers & Agnew

President Nixon met with his Vice President, Cabinet members, and senior staff to conduct a briefing on the upcoming federal budget. The discussion focused on the necessity of fiscal restraint, including the reduction and termination of certain government programs, to avoid tax increases and curb inflationary pressures while maintaining an expanding economy. Cabinet members analyzed projections for the 1974 and 1975 budgets, emphasizing the shift in spending priorities from defense toward human resources and the importance of presenting the budget to Congress and the public as a responsible alternative to higher taxation.

January 24, 1973 · with Nixon, Agnew & Cabinet officers

President Nixon and his Cabinet members strategized on how to promote the administration’s 1974 budget and defend proposed spending cuts against inevitable Congressional and lobbying opposition. The participants emphasized shifting from a constituency-based political strategy to a national message centered on fiscal responsibility, specifically using the themes of 'jobs' and 'taxes' to appeal to working-class voters. Nixon underscored the necessity of forcing Congress to accept accountability for spending, ultimately positioning the administration to blame Democrats if tax increases become required to fund legislative priorities.

February 2, 1973 · with Nixon, Gergen & Bakshian

President Nixon met with his speechwriting and communications staff to discuss strategies for ensuring their work received greater public and media attention. He emphasized the importance of tailoring messages for specific news cycles to avoid being overshadowed by major events, noting the effectiveness of using radio and selecting strategic release times. Nixon urged the team to adopt more aggressive, clear, and controversial rhetoric, citing the communication techniques used by the Kennedy administration as a model for framing policy achievements effectively. The discussion concluded with instructions for the staff to focus on creating compelling narratives that demand public interest rather than pursuing consensus.

114-001Tape 1141 hr 36 min

February 16, 1973 · with Nixon, Agnew & Cabinet officers

President Nixon met with Vice President Agnew, Cabinet members, and key staff to discuss recent foreign policy developments and economic strategy. Vice President Agnew briefed the group on his recent tour of Southeast Asian nations, while Treasury officials and Cabinet members deliberated on international monetary policy, trade barriers, and the need for a more competitive U.S. industrial posture. The President emphasized the importance of maintaining international engagement, securing legislative tools for trade negotiations, and justifying reconstruction aid for Vietnam as a strategic security necessity rather than purely humanitarian relief.

117-007Tape 1172 hr 18 min

March 9, 1973 · with Nixon, Agnew & Cabinet officers

President Nixon and his Cabinet met to launch a strategic public relations campaign, titled the Presidential Spokesmen program, aimed at pressuring Congress to support his budget priorities and oppose spending-heavy legislation. Nixon urged his officials to frame the budget debate not as a constitutional conflict, but as a direct choice between the economic interests of the 'New American Majority' and the fiscal irresponsibility of the opposition. The session included briefings on foreign policy, defense spending, and law enforcement, emphasizing the need for administration spokesmen to maintain a positive, disciplined narrative while avoiding defensive posturing on 'false issues.'

123-002Tape 1231 hr 57 min

April 20, 1973 · with Nixon, Cabinet officers & Casey

President Nixon met with his Cabinet and key staff to coordinate messaging and strategy on pressing administration priorities, specifically energy policy, economic inflation, and the ongoing Watergate investigations. Nixon urged his officials to actively support the administration's legislative agenda, particularly in the face of rising economic concerns and energy supply challenges. He emphasized the necessity of a unified, firm stance against political pressure, framing the current crises as manageable problems rather than catastrophic failures. Additionally, Nixon underscored his commitment to a thorough investigation into Watergate, stressing the need to maintain public order and confidence while the legal process unfolded.

April 30, 1973 · with Nixon

President Nixon and speechwriter Raymond Price discuss the drafting of a presidential address intended to respond to the Watergate scandal. Nixon emphasizes his desire for a conversational, sincere tone that accepts executive responsibility for his subordinates' actions while simultaneously asserting his determination to root out the truth. The two men also evaluate the appointment of Elliot Richardson as a critical move to restore public trust, agreeing that his reputation for integrity will effectively oversee the necessary investigations.

May 13, 1973 · with Nixon

President Nixon and aide Raymond K. Price, Jr. discussed the development of a forthcoming message to Congress regarding campaign finance and practice reform. Nixon proposed establishing a bipartisan commission to examine election irregularities, including campaign spending, organizational contributions, and violent campaign demonstrations, while also suggesting structural reforms like four-year terms for House members. The President decided to meet with congressional leaders on Tuesday to solicit their input before finalizing and delivering the message on Wednesday to demonstrate a bipartisan approach.

May 14, 1973 · with Nixon

President Nixon met with speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. to provide final revisions for an upcoming address regarding presidential and congressional term limits. Nixon directed Price to advocate for a single six-year presidential term while deliberately omitting specific proposals for the Senate to avoid political controversy. The President emphasized adjusting the draft's language to ensure the messaging remained focused on the executive office and the House of Representatives.

May 15, 1973 · with Nixon

President Nixon consulted with speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. to refine a draft for an upcoming radio address concerning campaign reform. The President instructed Price to adjust the language regarding constitutional amendments, specifically requesting a more neutral framing for the proposal of a single six-year presidential term while maintaining a firm stance on extending terms for the House of Representatives. These revisions were intended to ensure the speech prioritized clear policy positions while downplaying less feasible constitutional changes.

121-002Tape 1211 hr 41 min

May 18, 1973 · with Nixon, Agnew & Cabinet officers

President Nixon met with his Vice President, Cabinet members, and senior staff to receive departmental updates and reinforce the administration's policy goals. The discussion spanned a wide array of topics, including minority recruitment, the status of the Watergate special prosecutor search, energy policy, and the administration's foreign policy record. Nixon emphasized the importance of maintaining a strong national defense and a unified front against political challenges while encouraging his team to continue their work with confidence.

May 22, 1973 · with Nixon, Haig & Buzhardt

President Nixon met with Raymond Price, Alexander Haig, and J. Fred Buzhardt to strategize the content and presentation of a White House White Paper regarding the Watergate scandal. The group focused on drafting a cover statement that addressed specific controversies, including the funding of defendants, the Ellsberg break-in, and the involvement of key aides like H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman. They also discussed plans to brief influential Congressional leaders, such as Henry Jackson and Barry Goldwater, to ensure consistent messaging regarding prior statements and wiretaps.

124-002Tape 1241 hr 13 min

May 25, 1973 · with Nixon, Agnew & Cabinet officers

President Nixon and Vice President Agnew met with the Cabinet and senior staff to discuss major foreign and domestic policy priorities and internal administration management. The discussion centered on upcoming diplomatic summits with Leonid Brezhnev and Georges Pompidou, negotiations with North Vietnam regarding the ceasefire, and economic challenges including inflation and energy policy. Additionally, General Alexander Haig briefed the Cabinet on the administration's efforts to stabilize internal governance, improve relations with Congress, and manage the ongoing political fallout from the Watergate scandal.

124-006Tape 1241 hr 16 min

June 7, 1973 · with Nixon, Cabinet officers & Agnew

President Nixon met with his Cabinet and key legislative leaders to discuss the restructuring of domestic policy operations, the appointment of Clarence M. Kelley as FBI Director, and strategies for improving congressional cooperation. Nixon emphasized a team-based approach to policy formulation, delegating significant oversight to Mel Laird, and urged Cabinet members to actively engage with Congress to pass the administration's legislative agenda. The discussion also addressed the administration's response to inflation, the importance of maintaining public morale amidst the Watergate crisis, and the necessity of presenting a unified, forward-looking policy front to the American people.

June 12, 1973 · with Nixon & Scowcroft

President Nixon met with Raymond K. Price, Jr. to plan an upcoming televised address to the nation regarding new economic measures to combat inflation. Nixon outlined his strategy to implement a temporary price freeze while maintaining a positive tone about the broader economy and emphasizing the necessity of congressional cooperation. The discussion also touched upon the political challenges surrounding the ongoing Watergate investigations, specifically regarding the potential impact of testimony from former aides on the administration.

444-024Tape 4441 hr 18 min

June 13, 1973 · with Nixon & Haig

President Nixon met with Raymond K. Price, Jr. and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. to refine the rhetoric and strategic messaging for an upcoming national address regarding the implementation of new price controls. The discussion focused on balancing economic management, specifically the rising costs of food and fuel, with the political necessity of addressing public concern while avoiding recessionary risks. Additionally, the President consulted with his staff on potential candidates for an 'energy czar' position, weighing the merits of figures like William W. Scranton, and touched upon the upcoming summit with Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev.

445-001Tape 4451 hr 12 min

June 13, 1973 · with Nixon, Scowcroft & Haig

President Nixon met with Raymond K. Price, Jr. and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. to refine a forthcoming televised speech addressing the American economy and ongoing national policy challenges. The discussion focused on establishing an upbeat, confident tone regarding U.S. economic strength, specifically outlining the implementation of a 60-day price freeze and new controls to curb inflation. Nixon also deliberated on the political messaging surrounding the Vietnam peace process, energy shortages, and upcoming legislative strategies, emphasizing a need for decisive executive leadership in the face of domestic criticism.

June 13, 1973 · with Nixon

President Nixon and Raymond Price met to coordinate the final revisions and logistics for an upcoming address regarding the national economy. Nixon expressed dissatisfaction with the status quo advocated by his economic advisors, George P. Shultz and Herbert Stein, and emphasized the need for decisive action to address rising costs of living. Additionally, the pair discussed the impending announcement regarding William W. Scranton and Bryce N. Harlow, evaluating their roles and public perception as outsiders in the administration.

June 13, 1973 · with Nixon

President Nixon met briefly with speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. to address the omission of specific content regarding the nation's economy in a recent speech draft. The discussion focused on rectifying these gaps to ensure the administration's economic policy was properly articulated. Price departed immediately after the brief exchange, marking the conclusion of the meeting.

June 13, 1973 · with Nixon, Agnew & Cabinet officers

President Nixon met with his Vice President, Cabinet members, and senior staff to announce the implementation of a 60-day price freeze as part of a strategy to combat inflation. He explained that this measure, aimed at stabilizing food and gasoline prices, was a necessary pragmatic step to preempt more extreme, mandatory controls favored by Congress. Nixon emphasized his commitment to maintaining a free-market economy and tasked his Cabinet with actively promoting this policy to the public and opinion makers. He also highlighted the administration's broader accomplishments in foreign policy, including the end of the draft and the upcoming U.S.-Soviet summit.

June 14, 1973 · with Nixon

President Nixon called speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. to commend him on the quality and tone of a recently televised address regarding the economy. The President emphasized that the primary objective was to project confidence and an upbeat perspective to the public during a time dominated by negative media coverage. Nixon credited Price's work for providing a necessary, positive contrast to the ongoing political climate surrounding Watergate.

128-003Tape 1281 hr 50 min

July 11, 1973 · with Nixon, Agnew & Cabinet officers

President Nixon met with Vice President Agnew and his Cabinet to discuss the transition from the current wage and price freeze to a "Phase IV" economic policy. The President emphasized the need to balance controlling inflation with maintaining domestic production, while acknowledging the political difficulty of removing controls due to congressional and public pressure. Key developments included the administration's resolve to move toward a free-market economy as quickly as possible, coupled with a renewed commitment to fiscal austerity and a balanced federal budget to bolster economic confidence.