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Price, Raymond K., Jr.

Raymond K. Price, Jr. was a prominent speechwriter and trusted confidant in the Nixon administration, known for his moderate political views and elegant prose. He initially served as a Special Assistant to the President from January 1969 to February 1973, taking on the additional role of Director of Speechwriting in December 1970. During the White House taping period, Price stepped down as chief speechwriter in February 1973 and transitioned to the role of Special Consultant to the President, a position he held until August 1974, when he famously drafted Nixon's resignation speech.

Special Assistant to the President (January 1969 – February 1973)
Director of Speechwriting (December 1970 – February 1973)
Special Consultant to the President (February 1973 – August 1974)

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February 16, 1971 · with Nixon, Agnew & Cabinet officers

President Nixon and his Cabinet met to discuss the ongoing military operations in Indochina and the development of the administration's national health reform agenda. Regarding the war, officials reviewed the progress of South Vietnamese incursions into Laos and Cambodia, noting that the strategy was successfully disrupting enemy supply lines while shifting the burden of ground operations away from American forces. The conversation then transitioned to a detailed proposal from Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare Elliot Richardson regarding healthcare reform, with the group debating the costs, tax implications, and administrative feasibility of implementing Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) and national health insurance standards.

February 22, 1971 · with Nixon, Hoffman & Bell

President Richard M. Nixon met with Reverend Oswald Hoffmann, George T. Bell, and Raymond K. Price, Jr. to discuss Hoffmann's recent ministerial work and observations among U.S. troops in Vietnam. The conversation centered on the resilience and dedication of American soldiers, the significant challenges posed by drug availability in Southeast Asia, and broader societal issues regarding substance abuse and alcoholism. Hoffmann presented the President with a Bible, and the two exchanged perspectives on the moral state of the military and the necessity of leadership in addressing domestic drug crises.

February 22, 1971 · with Nixon, Geneen & Goldenson

President Nixon hosted a meeting with a group of prominent American business leaders to express his appreciation for their contributions and to discuss the current state of the national economy. During the brief interaction, the President underscored the vital role of "movers and shakers" in maintaining economic stability and expressed optimism regarding upward economic growth. The session concluded with the President presenting gifts to the attendees as a token of his gratitude.

February 22, 1971 · with Nixon, Udall & Chotiner

President Nixon met with James Udall, Murray M. Chotiner, David N. Parker, and Raymond K. Price, Jr. to exchange pleasantries and present commemorative gifts during a brief White House visit. The casual discussion touched on various social topics, including a recent Life magazine article, mutual acquaintances such as Jimmy Stewart, and personal updates. The meeting concluded with the President extending an invitation to Udall and his wife, Lydia, for a future social evening at the White House.

February 22, 1971 · with Nixon, Kunzig & Rhoads

President Nixon met with General Services Administration officials, including Robert L. Kunzig and John B. Rhoads, to receive a book presentation and discuss the management of his presidential papers. The participants touched upon the development of his future presidential library, noting a prior conversation Rhoads held with Edward C. Nixon regarding the project. Additionally, the group briefly discussed the administration's initiative to demolish specific buildings on the National Mall.

February 22, 1971 · with Nixon, Haley & Parker

President Nixon hosted Reverend Carl W. Haley and his wife for a brief, informal social call in the Oval Office. Joined by White House staff and a photographer, the participants engaged in nostalgic conversation regarding the Reverend's birthplace in Lynchburg, Virginia, and shared personal recollections. The meeting concluded with the President presenting gifts to the Haleys and offering well wishes.

February 22, 1971 · with Nixon, Popper & Haig

President Nixon met with David H. Popper, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., and others to discuss the geopolitical situation in Cyprus, specifically focusing on the leadership of Archbishop Makarios and the fragile stability between Greek and Turkish factions. The participants assessed the potential for regional conflict and the importance of maintaining diplomatic stability in the eastern Mediterranean. The brief meeting concluded with the President presenting gifts to the attendees.

February 22, 1971 · with Nixon, Sanders & Cashen

President Nixon met with H. E. Sanders and other representatives of the National Forest Products Association (NFPA) to discuss the organization's proposal for stimulating timber growth on private land in the South. The discussion centered on resource management, the role of government versus private industry in forestry, and the environmental benefits of proper timber harvesting. Nixon also expressed support for the South, praising the region's progress, patriotic values, and efforts toward racial integration in schools compared to the North.

February 22, 1971 · with Nixon, Whitehouse & Haig

President Nixon met with Charles Whitehouse, Alexander Haig, and Raymond Price to discuss the progress and challenges of the war in Vietnam, particularly focusing on pacification efforts and the difficulties of establishing democratic institutions in a nation lacking such historical tradition. The conversation explored the comparative success of various governmental structures in different regions of the world, acknowledging the political complexities of maintaining democracy in developing countries. Following this strategic review, Nixon and his advisors briefly discussed Whitehouse's potential future assignments, including potential ambassadorships, before concluding the meeting with a presentation of gifts.

465-008Tape 4652 hr 33 min

March 10, 1971 · with Nixon, Haldeman & Koch

President Nixon met with his senior staff, including H. R. Haldeman, Henry Kissinger, and Ronald Ziegler, to manage the administration's public relations, press strategy, and foreign policy narrative. The discussion focused heavily on minimizing negative press coverage regarding the Vietnam War, the Laos operation, and a false report involving NASA nominee James C. Fletcher and the ABM program. Nixon directed his staff to aggressively refute inaccuracies in the press while preparing for upcoming media appearances, emphasizing a need to maintain an authoritative tone and avoid defensive posturing.

March 16, 1971 · with Nixon, Cabinet officers & Rogers

President Nixon met with his Cabinet and key staff to discuss the status of the administration's revenue sharing legislative agenda and receive briefings on various international developments. Administration officials reported on their outreach efforts to build public and Congressional support for revenue sharing while addressing opposition from labor and minority groups. Additionally, Cabinet members provided updates on their recent foreign travels, emphasizing the geopolitical successes of the Nixon Doctrine in Southeast Asia and the strengthening of international cooperation on transportation and environmental safety.

March 26, 1971 · with Nixon, Cabinet officers & Rogers

President Nixon and his Cabinet met to discuss the ongoing challenge of inflation and rising construction costs, focusing on the administration's strategic options for economic stabilization. Dr. Paul McCracken reviewed current inflationary trends and labor market data, outlining a spectrum of potential responses ranging from maintaining current fiscal policies and targeted interventions to implementing more aggressive measures like wage and price controls. The meeting served as a forum to evaluate the efficacy of various regulatory mechanisms, such as the National Commission on Productivity and the suspension of the Davis-Bacon Act, while weighing the political and practical risks of further government intervention in the economy.

053-001Tape 531 hr 12 min

April 13, 1971 · with Nixon, Agnew & Cabinet officers

President Nixon and a wide-ranging group of Cabinet members, advisors, and Congressional representatives met to discuss the growing national energy crisis and the necessity of transitioning to nuclear power. AEC Chairman Glenn Seaborg and other experts detailed the technological, environmental, and economic advantages of the liquid metal fast breeder reactor, emphasizing its ability to maximize fuel efficiency and provide long-term, pollution-free energy. The participants concluded that a strong national commitment, including significant federal funding and industry collaboration, is essential to accelerate the development of demonstration reactors and ensure future energy independence.

055-003Tape 551 hr 41 min

April 27, 1971 · with Nixon, Agnew & Irwin

President Nixon met with his Cabinet and key staff to coordinate legislative strategies and manage domestic policy agendas. The discussion focused on securing passage for welfare reform and other administration priorities by engaging directly with congressional leadership and balancing competing interests within the labor market. Participants assessed the challenges of mobilizing support among both Democrats and Republicans and emphasized the necessity of persistent lobbying and effective communication with legislative committees.

056-004Tape 561 hr 38 min

May 11, 1971 · with Nixon, Agnew & Cabinet officers

President Nixon and his Cabinet met to receive a briefing on international affairs and domestic policy, with a focus on Secretary of State William P. Rogers' recent diplomatic travels to the Middle East and the feasibility of desalinization technology. Rogers reported on his efforts to stabilize the Middle East through ceasefire maintenance and discussed the geopolitical concerns of various regional leaders. Dr. Edward E. David Jr. and other experts presented a detailed plan to advance domestic water desalinization and nuclear power capabilities, with the President calling for a major, accelerated federal effort to ensure American technological leadership. The meeting concluded with a brief status report from Treasury Secretary David M. Kennedy regarding the current international monetary situation and the fluctuations of the dollar.

May 20, 1971 · with Nixon, Agnew & Cabinet officers

President Nixon met with his Cabinet and key advisors to announce a major breakthrough in Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) with the Soviet Union, culminating in a joint statement to be released simultaneously in both nations. The agreement establishes a framework to prioritize limiting anti-ballistic missile (ABM) systems while pursuing parallel measures for offensive weapons. Nixon emphasized that the breakthrough was achieved by maintaining a strong U.S. defense posture, and he urged his administration to avoid public speculation or detailed commentary that could complicate sensitive ongoing negotiations.

May 26, 1971 · with Nixon

President Nixon consults with Raymond K. Price, Jr. to coordinate revisions for an upcoming West Point speech, requesting that Price bring speechwriter John K. Andrews to the Executive Office Building for a meeting. Nixon expresses concern that current drafts focus too heavily on Vietnam, directing his staff to pivot the speech toward post-Vietnam foreign policy and economic strategy. He emphasizes incorporating themes related to U.S. diplomatic initiatives with the Soviet Union and China to highlight the broader transition from war to peace.

May 26, 1971 · with Nixon

President Nixon met with speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. to coordinate preparations for an upcoming West Point commencement address. The President expressed specific concerns regarding how the speech should frame Vietnam policy and distance his administration's position from existing, unsatisfactory drafts. Nixon directed Price to meet with him shortly thereafter to ensure the speech draft better aligned with his personal perspective and strategic vision.

May 26, 1971 · with Nixon, Andrews & Ziegler

President Nixon met with Raymond K. Price, Jr. and John K. Andrews, Jr. to edit and refine the themes of a forthcoming commencement speech. The President emphasized a message centered on American global responsibility, the necessity of maintaining strength, and the importance of service, while cautioning against neo-isolationism. The discussion also addressed recent violence against police officers, with Nixon directing staff to highlight his prior initiatives regarding law enforcement support and to consider a potential national scholarship fund for the children of slain officers.

060-001Tape 601 hr 38 min

June 8, 1971 · with Nixon, Cabinet officers & Agnew

President Nixon, Vice President Agnew, and a large group of Cabinet members and senior staff met to establish a strategic framework for domestic policy, budget planning for the 1973 fiscal year, and the development of the 1972 Republican legislative and election platform. Participants reviewed polling data regarding national, community, and family concerns, noting that the economy, inflation, and unemployment are primary public priorities while other issues like pollution and consumerism are often driven by media visibility. The President and attendees emphasized the need for better communication to receive credit for administration accomplishments, focusing on a limited number of 'gut issues' rather than overextending on too many programs. Ultimately, the group discussed the necessity of coordinating policy initiatives and messaging to ensure visible progress on key economic and social concerns ahead of the 1972 election.

July 19, 1971 · with Nixon, Cabinet officers & Rogers

President Nixon met with his Cabinet members to discuss the delicate political landscape surrounding the administration's efforts to open communications with the People's Republic of China. The conversation centered on the necessity of maintaining strict discretion to avoid premature public speculation, which could jeopardize sensitive diplomatic negotiations and create political vulnerabilities. Nixon emphasized the importance of a unified front among Cabinet members to manage domestic and international expectations as the policy shift progressed.

067-011Tape 671 hr 47 min

August 5, 1971 · with Nixon, Agnew & Cabinet officers

President Nixon met with Vice President Agnew and his Cabinet to discuss the administration's foreign policy objectives and the state of the national economy. Agnew briefed the attendees on his recent international tour, highlighting the global reception of the Nixon Doctrine and the challenges posed by the Arab-Israeli conflict, East Pakistan, and the increasing Soviet and Chinese presence in various regions. Nixon and his advisers subsequently addressed the economic outlook, emphasizing the need for an aggressive, unified defense of administration policies regarding inflation and unemployment, while dismissing the viability of permanent wage and price controls. Finally, the President mandated a strict reduction in government personnel and grade-level escalation to improve budget management across executive departments.

August 11, 1971 · with Nixon, Haldeman & Bull

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman and Raymond Price to discuss administrative strategy regarding internal economic policy disputes and the development of his upcoming radio addresses. The President expressed frustration with ongoing infighting among his advisors—specifically involving John Mitchell, Peter Flanigan, and David Kennedy—concerning textile import quotas and Japan-related trade issues, ordering Haldeman to unify these factions. Additionally, Nixon provided editorial guidance for his future radio broadcasts, emphasizing a patriotic, upbeat tone focused on the dignity of work, the American spirit, and religious heritage to counter negative public sentiment.

069-002Tape 691 hr 16 min

August 16, 1971 · with Nixon, Agnew & Cabinet officers

President Nixon convened a large meeting with Vice President Agnew and his Cabinet to discuss the national economy and the "New Economic Policy" he had announced the previous day. Key topics included the wage-price freeze, import surcharges, tax relief, budget cuts, and the convertibility of the dollar. The administration sought Cabinet support for these initiatives and discussed their potential impact on international trade and domestic employment.

564-004Tape 5641 hr 23 min

August 16, 1971 · with Nixon, Haldeman & Connally

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman and other aides to manage the political and economic response to his recently announced New Economic Policy. The discussions focused on coordinating with bipartisan congressional leadership to ensure support for the administration's program, highlighting the effectiveness of Treasury Secretary John Connally's public outreach, and monitoring the positive stock market reaction. A key objective was to frame the policy as a proactive leadership move that preempted more damaging legislative actions, while also preparing future speeches and briefings to maintain momentum and public confidence.

September 7, 1971 · with Nixon

President Nixon invited Raymond K. Price, Jr. to his office in the Old Executive Office Building to continue ongoing discussions regarding pending administrative or policy matters. The brief interaction serves primarily as a logistical coordination point for the two men to review specific agenda items in private. No substantive policy decisions were finalized during this exchange, as it functioned solely to initiate a working session.

September 7, 1971 · with Nixon & Ehrlichman

President Nixon met with Raymond K. Price, Jr. and John D. Ehrlichman to review and refine a draft of his upcoming September 9, 1971, economic address to Congress. The participants discussed strategies for presenting wage and price controls, proposed tax reforms, and the goal of creating new jobs while emphasizing long-term economic competitiveness. The President provided specific revisions to ensure the speech effectively balanced temporary anti-inflationary measures with a vision for national progress and international cooperation.

September 8, 1971

Raymond K. Price, Jr. contacted the White House operator to facilitate a call to his own office. The discussion primarily involved the logistical coordination of drafting the President’s forthcoming address to Congress. The parties specifically addressed the current status and word count requirements for the speech draft.

September 8, 1971 · with Nixon

President Nixon coordinated with speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. to review and finalize a draft of an upcoming speech. Nixon requested that Price bring an extra copy of the retyped pages to their impending in-person meeting to facilitate a collaborative review. The two agreed to meet at the White House immediately to finalize the text.

September 8, 1971 · with Nixon

President Nixon and speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. consulted briefly regarding the logistical processing of a draft for an upcoming economic speech. The discussion focused on administrative instructions for retyping specific pages and organizing the revised manuscript for the President's final review. This interaction highlights the meticulous editorial oversight Nixon applied to his public addresses during this period.

September 8, 1971 · with Nixon, Ehrlichman & Sanchez

President Nixon met with Raymond K. Price, Jr. and John D. Ehrlichman to finalize his upcoming economic address to Congress. The participants reviewed and revised multiple drafts of the speech, focusing on the tone toward congressional Democrats and the strategic presentation of tax and spending policies. Nixon emphasized the need for bipartisan cooperation and specific wording regarding the legislative agenda, while also discussing logistical arrangements for the event and upcoming official functions with Alexander P. Butterfield.

September 8, 1971 · with Nixon

President Nixon and speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. coordinated the final drafting process for the President’s upcoming address to Congress. They established a 5:00 p.m. deadline for the draft and clarified that Price should finalize specific language with George P. Shultz. Nixon further streamlined the process by advising Price to disregard efforts to contact John B. Connally, confirming that he had already secured Connally's approval.

September 8, 1971 · with Nixon

President Nixon consulted with speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. regarding the final preparations for his upcoming address to Congress on economic stabilization. The discussion focused on the drafting process, urgent deadlines, and the logistical coordination required for the speech. Furthermore, the participants addressed the President's schedule and planned communication with Secretary of the Treasury John B. Connally.

September 8, 1971 · with Nixon

President Nixon and speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. discuss specific revisions to the foreign policy portion of an upcoming address to Congress. The primary concern is crafting language regarding the Vietnam War that accounts for sensitive ongoing negotiations in Paris. Nixon instructs Price to consult Henry Kissinger on two drafting options: one referencing the conclusion of the war and another focusing exclusively on a 'generation of peace' should the former be deemed too delicate.

September 8, 1971 · with Nixon

President Nixon and speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. consulted on last-minute revisions for the President's upcoming September 9, 1971, address to Congress regarding economic stabilization. The pair focused on refining the speech's wording, specifically coordinating the inclusion of foreign policy segments involving Henry Kissinger and addressing the Vietnam War. They established a 5:00 p.m. deadline for finalizing the draft and discussed editorial adjustments to ensure the message was prepared on time.

September 8, 1971

Raymond K. Price, Jr. coordinates with his office staff regarding the final preparations for an upcoming presidential address to Congress. The participants confirm the draft’s current word count of 3,197 words and address a specific inquiry raised by Alexander P. Butterfield. Price concludes the brief exchange by instructing his staff to facilitate communication between himself and Butterfield to resolve the remaining questions regarding the document.

September 8, 1971 · with Butterfield

Raymond K. Price, Jr. contacted Alexander P. Butterfield to coordinate the final drafting stages of a speech the President was scheduled to deliver to Congress. Price, working from the Executive Office Building, requested that Nell Yates bring the current draft to his location to facilitate a review of necessary revisions. The pair confirmed that typing was underway and agreed to meet immediately to incorporate the required changes.

September 8, 1971 · with Nixon, Yates & Butterfield

President Nixon met with speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. to finalize the draft of his upcoming September 9 address to Congress regarding economic stabilization. The participants, assisted briefly by Alexander P. Butterfield and Nellie L. Yates, focused on structural edits to the speech, specifically refining sections on Phase II price controls, revenue sharing, welfare reform, and inflation rhetoric. The conversation also touched upon administrative logistics for a forthcoming Kennedy Center event.

September 9, 1971 · with Nixon

President Nixon and Raymond Price discussed the positive reception and effective delivery of Nixon's recent address to Congress regarding his new economic policy. They analyzed the congressional climate, specifically noting a concerning trend toward isolationism and the political challenge of securing bipartisan support. Nixon concluded by emphasizing that the burden of action now rests with Congress to pass his legislative priorities, including revenue sharing, welfare reform, and government reorganization.

September 9, 1971 · with Nixon

President Nixon and speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. briefly discuss the political implications of recent economic commentary and the challenges of managing congressional isolationist sentiment. The exchange centers on the strategic framing of economic policies to counter opposition from skeptical lawmakers. Nixon concludes by gauging their readiness for upcoming legislative or rhetorical objectives.

073-005Tape 732 hr 4 min

September 13, 1971 · with Nixon, Cabinet officers & Rogers

President Nixon, Pat Nixon, and the Cabinet met with their spouses to discuss the implementation and public perception of the administration’s New Economic Policy. Secretary of the Treasury John Connally led a comprehensive briefing on the wage-price freeze, tax reforms, and international monetary adjustments aimed at curbing inflation. The discussion emphasized the necessity of these economic measures for restoring national growth, managing federal expenditures, and building public and congressional support for the administration's program.

451-012Tape 4511 hr 7 min

September 14, 1971 · with Nixon, Haldeman & Ziegler

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman, Ronald Ziegler, and Patrick Buchanan to discuss strategies for managing press relations, refining speech delivery, and addressing public perception of administration policies. The group debated the frequency and format of presidential press conferences, weighing the benefits of television appearances versus more controlled communication methods. They also reviewed political developments regarding potential Democratic challengers and discussed personnel issues, specifically the political standing and future tenure of J. Edgar Hoover.

September 24, 1971 · with Nixon, Agnew & Rogers

President Nixon, Vice President Agnew, and members of his Cabinet met to coordinate a unified administration strategy ahead of critical International Monetary Fund (IMF) meetings and ongoing global trade negotiations. The discussion emphasized the necessity of maintaining the recently imposed 10% import surcharge and a firm bargaining stance to address the nation's economic balance of payments and reshape the international monetary system. Nixon and his advisors agreed that while foreign partners would likely criticize U.S. policy, maintaining domestic political support and correcting long-standing trade imbalances remained the administration's primary objective.

October 6, 1971 · with Nixon

President Nixon instructed Raymond K. Price, Jr. to compile letters from citizens who are experiencing financial hardship due to the wage and price freeze but remain supportive of the policy. The President intended to use these anecdotes in an upcoming speech to illustrate the public's willingness to prioritize national interest over personal gain. Price was tasked with identifying several representative excerpts from working-class individuals, such as labor workers, to serve as impactful examples for the audience.

October 6, 1971 · with Nixon

President Nixon directs Raymond K. Price, Jr. to identify a pool of qualified legal talent in Texas for a specific, yet-to-be-defined purpose. The President emphasizes his interest in individuals with backgrounds in hard labor or government service for this potential assignment. This informal consultation initiates a search for professional candidates to be considered for an unspecified future role.

October 6, 1971 · with Nixon

President Nixon directs Raymond Price to incorporate anecdotal support into an upcoming announcement regarding the administration's economic policies. By highlighting brief, representative examples from diverse citizens—such as a Los Angeles woman and a Texas teacher—Nixon aims to demonstrate widespread public willingness to prioritize the national interest. Price is tasked with project-managing the selection and integration of these testimonials to ensure the message remains concise and impactful.

October 6, 1971 · with Nixon

President Nixon and speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. discuss the strategic use of brief, illustrative anecdotes to strengthen the impact of a planned address or communication. The pair considers the efficacy of incorporating a limited selection of concise examples to better convey their message. This brief exchange serves as a tactical coordination effort regarding the drafting process for an upcoming public-facing presentation.

October 6, 1971 · with Nixon

President Nixon instructed speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. to incorporate specific public feedback regarding the administration’s wage and price freeze into an upcoming address. The President requested that the draft feature a diverse array of examples from thousands of letters, highlighting support from various demographics such as union members, housewives, and retirees. This effort aimed to demonstrate broad, grassroots approval for the economic policy through a punchy and representative narrative.

October 6, 1971 · with Nixon

President Nixon consults with speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. regarding the development of a persuasive communication strategy involving testimonials from diverse citizens. The President directs Price to incorporate anecdotes from ordinary Americans—such as teachers and retirees—to emphasize public support for his administration's messaging. This exercise aims to create a punchy, grassroots narrative that reflects a broad cross-section of the country.

October 12, 1971 · with Nixon, Cabinet officers & Rogers

President Nixon met with his Cabinet and key staff members to review the administration’s domestic and foreign policy priorities, primarily focusing on the economic transition to 'Phase II' and the announcement of a 1972 Soviet summit. Officials discussed the successful implementation of the wage-price freeze and the strategy for securing organized labor's cooperation on the newly formed Pay Board and Price Commission to curb inflation. Additionally, the President addressed the importance of linking economic policy to job growth through his pending tax proposals, while Secretary of State Rogers and the President emphasized that international diplomatic overtures toward the Soviet Union and China were part of a cohesive, long-term strategy for global peace.

October 20, 1971 · with Nixon

President Nixon consulted with speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. regarding a draft composed by Richard K. Cook. Nixon expressed approval of the speech's overall quality but directed Price to have the draft revised to remove references to the current conflict as potentially the "last war." The President worried that characterizing the era as the "last generation of veterans" created expectations of lasting peace that could be perceived as false hope, and he requested that the rhetoric be tempered to avoid such vulnerability.

October 20, 1971 · with Nixon

President Nixon consults with speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. regarding the tone and content of a draft document or speech. The discussion centers on tempering overly idealistic rhetoric concerning war and peace to avoid creating unrealistic public expectations. They reach a consensus to remove specific passages that the President deems too extreme for the current political climate.

November 15, 1971 · with Nixon, Cabinet officers & Rogers

President Nixon met with his Cabinet officers to discuss a variety of domestic and international issues, including transportation leadership, government funding through a continuing resolution, and the cultivation of opium poppies in Turkey. The conversation also touched upon administrative transitions, such as the departure of Secretary of Agriculture Clifford Hardin, and strategies for managing the national economy and price controls. Nixon emphasized the importance of maintaining clear leadership and coordination across departments to ensure the success of his domestic policy initiatives.

January 10, 1972 · with Nixon, Graham & Haldeman

President Nixon consulted with various administration officials and advisors, including Billy Graham, Melvin Laird, and Raymond Price, to discuss personnel appointments, campaign strategy, and foreign policy communication. Key subjects included potential roles for Edward Korry and Kenneth Rush, the public relations strategy regarding First Lady Pat Nixon's Africa trip, and managing the perceived credibility issues surrounding Henry Kissinger's influence on Middle East and India-Pakistan policy. Additionally, Nixon and Laird deliberated on Vietnam troop withdrawal levels, finalizing a strategy to manage public expectations while maintaining administration control over national security messaging.

January 10, 1972 · with Nixon

President Nixon and speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. discuss the strategy and themes for the upcoming 1972 State of the Union address. Following consultation with John Connally, Nixon decides to emphasize a theme of "consolidation" and domestic policy implementation rather than introducing new legislative "shockers." The pair agrees to a "two-track" approach, utilizing a shorter, thematic speech accompanied by a more detailed written message to Congress to address the existing legislative backlog. Nixon schedules a trip to Camp David to focus on drafting and refining these materials.

January 13, 1972 · with Nixon

President Nixon and Raymond Price met to conduct a final review and stylistic refinement of the upcoming State of the Union speech. They focused on restructuring the address to emphasize the winding down of the Vietnam War, promoting domestic programs, and framing the speech as a comprehensive record of the administration's achievements for a political year. The conversation also touched upon the strategic political landscape of the 1972 Democratic presidential primary, with the President assessing the relative strengths and vulnerabilities of candidates like Edmund Muskie, Hubert Humphrey, and George Wallace.

January 17, 1972 · with Nixon

President Nixon and Raymond K. Price, Jr. discussed the drafting and tone of the upcoming State of the Union message. The conversation focused on refining specific policy references, particularly balancing mentions of the Secretary of the Treasury and the Vice President regarding tax reform, and adopting a more assertive posture toward Congress by emphasizing the need for legislative action in 1972. Nixon requested that Price consult with John Ehrlichman and Clark MacGregor on these revisions and finalize a draft that strikes the appropriate balance in its concluding appeals to Congress and future generations.

January 17, 1972 · with Nixon

President Nixon and speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. consulted on the final revisions for an upcoming presidential address. The discussion focused on refining the tone and drafting specific inserts to strengthen the speech's conclusion. Nixon instructed Price to continue working on the draft and to look for additional input to ensure the document was polished before finalization.

315-024Tape 3151 hr 17 min

January 17, 1972 · with Nixon, Haldeman & Eisenhower

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman reviewed drafts of upcoming major addresses, specifically the President's Vietnam peace plan speech and his State of the Union address. The discussion focused on refining the tone, structure, and factual presentation of these speeches, with particular emphasis on how to communicate the complexity of secret peace negotiations and the necessity of the Vietnamization policy to the American public. They also coordinated logistical details for a forthcoming White House dinner and discussed personnel management within the administration, including the roles of John Connally and Peter Flanigan.

January 19, 1972 · with Nixon, Ziegler & Woods

President Nixon met with his staff, including Raymond K. Price, Jr. and Ronald L. Ziegler, to finalize the text and release strategy for his upcoming State of the Union Address. They discussed refining the speech's tone and content, particularly regarding foreign policy, agriculture, and the need for a non-partisan approach to contrast with Senator Edward Kennedy's recent criticisms. Additionally, the President and Ziegler addressed the political fallout from the Jack Anderson Papers, focusing on managing administration credibility and the role of Henry Kissinger in sensitive foreign policy matters.

January 19, 1972 · with Nixon

President Nixon and speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. confer regarding final revisions to the upcoming State of the Union address. The discussion focuses on refining specific phrasing to improve the tone and ensuring the inclusion of Canada alongside Japan in references to international trade and diplomatic relations. Nixon directs Price to finalize these technical edits and coordinates communication with staff members Marjorie Acker and John D. Ehrlichman to ensure the speech is ready for delivery.

087-010Tape 871 hr 47 min

January 20, 1972 · with Nixon, Agnew & Cabinet officers

President Nixon met with his Vice President and Cabinet to discuss the state of the U.S. economy, the administration's fiscal policy, and the upcoming 1973 budget. Key areas of focus included interpreting unemployment data—specifically the impact of new entrants to the workforce—and managing inflation through Phase II price and wage controls. Nixon urged his department heads to aggressively implement approved spending programs to stimulate the economy, while simultaneously directing them to more effectively communicate and promote the administration's economic achievements and social policy investments to the public.

February 7, 1972 · with Nixon

President Nixon and speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. discussed preparations for an upcoming address to the White House Conference on the Industrial World Ahead. The pair debated the strategic value of the President delivering a formal, prepared speech versus a more spontaneous presentation style, while considering the time commitment required. Additionally, they briefly touched on incorporating John B. Connally’s views on the Productivity Commission and confirmed the President’s intent to meet with volunteers.

February 7, 1972 · with Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon consulted with speechwriter Raymond Price and H. R. Haldeman regarding revisions to his upcoming address for the White House Conference on the Industrial World Ahead. Nixon instructed Price to reorganize the speech by splicing the existing introductory draft with a set of substantive talking points to create a roughly 2,000-word text. He authorized Price to finalize the draft by cutting and pasting sections, while noting the need to manage potential overlaps regarding the wage and price freeze.

February 7, 1972 · with Nixon

President Nixon met with speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. to coordinate the structure of an upcoming address or initiative. The pair discussed splicing together two separate documents to ensure a cohesive narrative flow, specifically focusing on integrating page six of the initiative with existing talking points. They concluded that the combination would be effective and would require minimal additional synthesis.

319-019Tape 3192 hr 6 min

February 7, 1972 · with Nixon, Haldeman & Ziegler

President Nixon met with key advisors and staff, including H. R. Haldeman and Henry Kissinger, to prepare for his upcoming historic trip to the People's Republic of China and discuss the 1972 campaign strategy. The participants reviewed sensitive internal polling data, evaluated the political risks posed by news stories from columnist Jack Anderson involving F. Donald Nixon, and analyzed public reaction to Vietnam policy and recent busing controversies. Additionally, the President provided guidance on managing press relations for the China trip and discussed the importance of maintaining a unified administration stance on foreign and domestic policy matters.

093-001Tape 931 hr 23 min

February 29, 1972 · with Nixon, Cabinet officers & Rogers

President Nixon met with his Cabinet and senior staff to debrief them on the results and implications of his recent diplomatic trip to the People's Republic of China. The President emphasized that the primary success of the visit was the establishment of a new communication channel between the two nations, which he argued was essential for managing long-term stability and reducing the potential for future conflict. Nixon shared his impressions of Chinese leadership, particularly his discussions with Chou En-lai, noting the stark ideological differences while highlighting common strategic interests, such as peace in the Pacific and balancing influence against the Soviet Union. The discussion concluded with a focus on how this opening could be leveraged to reshape international relations and manage regional tensions across Asia.

094-003Tape 941 hr 13 min

March 10, 1972 · with Nixon, Cabinet Committee on Education & Connally

President Nixon met with his Cabinet Committee on Education and a group of prominent private attorneys to develop a legislative and constitutional strategy for addressing federal court-ordered school busing. The participants debated the merits of proposing a temporary moratorium on new busing orders while Congress pursued longer-term, systemic solutions focused on improving educational quality. The meeting resulted in a consensus to refine these legislative proposals and maintain strict confidentiality regarding the involvement of the private counsel to protect the administration's political and legal standing.

May 8, 1972 · with Nixon, Agnew & Cabinet officers

President Nixon met with Vice President Agnew, Cabinet members, and senior staff to discuss the administration's recent escalation in Vietnam, specifically the blockade of North Vietnamese ports. The President articulated his rationale for the decision and sought unified support from his team to manage potential congressional and public opposition. He emphasized the necessity of leadership during difficult times and urged his Cabinet to present a cohesive front in defending the policy to the public.

May 16, 1972 · with Nixon, Cabinet officers & Irwin

President Nixon met with his Cabinet and key staff to discuss the upcoming departure of Secretary of the Treasury John B. Connally and to address broader administration matters. The discussion covered the timing of administrative changes, the transition of economic policy responsibilities to George Shultz, and the status of ongoing federal investigations following the recent shooting of George C. Wallace. Connally reflected on his tenure as Treasury Secretary and his future plans, while the President reaffirmed his commitment to his current economic program and leadership agenda.

June 10, 1972 · with Nixon

President Nixon held a brief telephone conversation with speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. to coordinate scheduling or administrative matters. The dialogue was transitory in nature, lacking substantive policy discussion or recorded actionable content. The exchange serves primarily as a record of communication between the President and a key member of his writing staff during this period.

June 10, 1972 · with Nixon

President Nixon met with speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. to coordinate messaging and strategic themes for upcoming administration priorities. The discussion focused on refining rhetorical approaches and selecting key topics for the President’s domestic and foreign policy agenda. No formal policy shifts were recorded, as the brief exchange served primarily as a consultative session between the President and his senior writing staff.

June 10, 1972 · with Nixon & Bull

President Nixon and speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. met to edit and refine a forthcoming article for U.S. News & World Report detailing the administration's foreign policy and broader political philosophy. The discussion focused on carefully framing U.S. relations with the Soviet Union, the Vietnam War, and American goals for global stability to counter isolationist critiques and political opponents like George McGovern. Nixon directed Price to prepare the final text for distribution to administration spokespeople, emphasizing the need for concise, quotable passages that could be utilized in future speeches.

June 30, 1972 · with Nixon, Bellinger & Morgan

President Nixon met with Cecelia D. Bellinger, Ann M. Morgan, and Raymond K. Price, Jr. to facilitate a brief ceremonial gathering in the Oval Office. During the meeting, the President presented gifts to the attendees while White House photographer Oliver F. Atkins documented the event. The interaction concluded quickly after the exchange of tokens and photographs.

July 21, 1972 · with Nixon, Agnew & Cabinet officers

President Nixon met with his Cabinet and senior staff to discuss strategies for achieving a balanced federal budget by 1975, emphasizing the necessity of immediate spending cuts and potential vetoes of congressional legislation to curb inflation. Budget Director George Shultz outlined the administration’s plan to issue "ceiling letters" to agency heads to enforce strict fiscal guidelines and reduce government deficits. The participants also reviewed recent positive economic indicators, including growth in the Gross National Product and declining unemployment, while noting that the public generally views government spending as a primary driver of inflation.

751-014Tape 7511 hr 32 min

July 24, 1972 · with Nixon, McLaughlin & Andrews

President Nixon met with his speechwriting and communications staff to strategize for the 1972 reelection campaign. The discussion centered on framing the election as a fundamental choice between Nixon’s policies and the 'radical' proposals of Democratic nominee George McGovern, particularly regarding national defense, welfare, and the role of government. Nixon instructed his team to emphasize these ideological differences, portray McGovern as an inconsistent extremist, and maintain a positive tone by focusing on the administration’s achievements in foreign policy and economic management.

September 30, 1972 · with Nixon, Haldeman & Kissinger

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman and Henry Kissinger to strategize for the upcoming 1972 election, discuss public relations regarding the Vietnam War and POW returns, and plan for an upcoming diplomatic visit from Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko. Nixon emphasized a rigid media strategy for Kissinger, demanding that briefings remain focused on one topic at a time to avoid conflicting headlines. The participants also reviewed campaign materials, including imagery of anti-war demonstrations, and solidified logistical plans for Gromyko’s meetings at the White House and Camp David to discuss potential peace settlements and arms control agreements.

September 30, 1972 · with Haldeman

H. R. Haldeman coordinates with Raymond K. Price, Jr. to arrange a meeting at Camp David with President Nixon to discuss the content and strategy for an upcoming radio speech. They deliberate on logistical arrangements for travel, ultimately agreeing that Price will join a later flight alongside Edward C. Nixon. Price is instructed to coordinate further travel details with Alexander P. Butterfield.

October 13, 1972 · with Nixon

President Nixon and speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. discuss the drafting and refinement of various upcoming presidential speeches. The pair decides to remove references to marijuana and dangerous drugs from a crime policy draft to avoid unnecessary controversy. They also review the status of drafts concerning paternalism, veterans, agriculture, health, and education, while agreeing to defer a foreign affairs speech until the outcome of Vietnam peace negotiations becomes clearer.

October 13, 1972 · with Nixon, Haldeman & Bull

President Nixon met with Raymond K. Price, Jr. and H.R. Haldeman to coordinate campaign strategy, public relations, and responses to various political scandals. The discussion touched on upcoming speeches, the effectiveness of political commercials, and the management of negative media coverage regarding Democratic challenger George McGovern. Additionally, the participants reviewed the unfolding legal risks associated with Watergate, including Grand Jury testimony and the potential exposure of White House staffers involved in campaign sabotage operations.

October 14, 1972 · with Nixon

President Nixon and speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. discuss the final preparations for an upcoming radio address concerning crime and drug abuse. Nixon provides specific directives to redact identifying details from a personal letter used in the speech to protect the sender's privacy and manage potential press inquiries. Additionally, they reach a decision to postpone work on a proposed speech regarding education to prioritize other pending communications.

October 14, 1972 · with Nixon

President Nixon and speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. discuss the final draft of a televised address, specifically addressing concerns regarding word count and broadcast timing requirements for the Committee to Re-elect the President. Nixon mandates changes to a personal anecdote in the speech, ordering the removal of his brother David's name to maintain anonymity and avoid press scrutiny. The two also coordinate the scheduling of upcoming meetings related to the drafting process.

798-015Tape 7981 hr 30 min

October 14, 1972 · with Nixon, Ehrlichman & Haldeman

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman, John Ehrlichman, Raymond Price, and other staff members to coordinate his campaign messaging and media strategy for the final weeks of the 1972 election. The discussion centered on drafting a series of radio speeches covering foreign policy, economic issues, and social concerns, specifically addressing paternalism and property tax reform for the elderly. Nixon emphasized maintaining a non-partisan, uplifting tone in his speeches and decided against directly attacking George McGovern, opting instead to focus on his own "New American Majority" and the broader philosophy of his administration.

October 23, 1972 · with Nixon

President Nixon met with speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. to dictate instructions for a upcoming television address titled "Look to the Future." The President emphasized the inclusion of themes regarding moral and religious values, equal opportunity, and the importance of American revitalization. Nixon specifically directed Price to incorporate his "one child" rhetorical device, which he had successfully utilized in previous campaigns and policy initiatives.

November 1, 1972 · with Nixon

President Nixon consults with speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. regarding the status of missing material from Henry Kissinger intended for an upcoming televised address on Vietnam. Disturbed by the delay, the President directs Price to contact Kissinger immediately to expedite the delivery of the requested text. Nixon also notes his upcoming schedule, including a meeting with Cardinal John Krol, emphasizing the need to integrate Kissinger's contribution into his speech preparations by that afternoon.

November 1, 1972 · with Nixon

President Nixon and speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. confer briefly to coordinate the drafting of a short speech segment or document. The President instructs Price to finalize the text after reviewing a colleague’s submission to ensure the material aligns with broader objectives. The discussion centers on immediate administrative drafting tasks and the necessity for efficient communication regarding the document's structure.

November 1, 1972 · with Nixon

President Nixon and speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. discuss necessary revisions to an upcoming television address regarding Vietnam, specifically criticizing current drafts as inadequate. Nixon directs Price to consult with Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler to better align the speech with his recent strategic briefings. Price is instructed to refine the material and meet with the President later that day for further review.

November 1, 1972 · with Nixon

President Nixon met with speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. to coordinate follow-up efforts regarding discussions held with an individual named Saylor. Nixon expressed a desire to delve deeper into specific topics previously touched upon during a briefing session. The brief exchange focused on establishing better communication alignment between the two men and scheduling further collaboration.

November 1, 1972 · with Nixon

President Nixon coordinated with speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. to prepare for an upcoming televised address. Nixon directed Price to consult with Ronald Ziegler regarding specific thematic points, dismissing a draft prepared by Henry Kissinger as inadequate for his intended message. The two agreed to meet at 10:00 am to further refine the speech's structure and core arguments.

November 1, 1972 · with Nixon

President Nixon and speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. engaged in a brief discussion to reschedule an earlier meeting due to a conflict with an appointment involving "Coral." The President directed Price to coordinate with "Cigar" and encouraged him to speak with Ross to gain a better sense of the current situation. The brief exchange focused primarily on logistics and setting a new time for the two to consult.

November 1, 1972 · with Nixon

President Nixon and Raymond K. Price, Jr. discussed the communication strategy for the final stretch of the 1972 presidential campaign, specifically evaluating the effectiveness of public rallies versus radio addresses. The President expressed frustration with disruptive hecklers and emphasized the need for controlled, broadcast-based messaging to reach a broader audience. A primary focus was finalizing a major speech titled 'Look to the Future,' where Nixon refined his rhetoric on 'peace with honor' regarding Vietnam, underscoring his refusal to be rushed into a settlement agreement by election-year deadlines.

November 1, 1972 · with Nixon & Kissinger

President Nixon met with Raymond K. Price, Jr., and consulted with Henry Kissinger via telephone to finalize a draft of his upcoming "Look to the Future" speech. The discussion primarily focused on refining the Vietnam section of the address, specifically addressing the ongoing peace negotiations, South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu's concerns regarding U.S. withdrawal, and the planned cease-fire terms. Nixon provided revisions on the speech's tone and length to ensure the administration's stance on the conflict and political platform was clearly communicated before the 1972 election.

November 1, 1972 · with Nixon, Colson & Ziegler

President Nixon met with his senior advisors to strategize for the final days of the 1972 presidential campaign, focusing on polling analysis, press engagement, and the handling of hecklers at campaign events. Much of the session was dedicated to reviewing and revising the text of the President's upcoming "Look to the Future" speech, specifically addressing the sensitive Vietnam War section and the ongoing peace negotiations. Nixon emphasized the importance of delivering the speech at a deliberate, measured pace to effectively convey his vision for the future, domestic achievements, and his foreign policy legacy.

November 1, 1972 · with Nixon, Haldeman & Kissinger

President Nixon, H.R. Haldeman, Henry Kissinger, and other staff members met to finalize the President's upcoming "Look to the Future" campaign speech and coordinate media strategy for the final days of the 1972 election. The discussion focused on television airtime purchases, speech pacing and editing, and managing campaign appearances in the context of ongoing Vietnam peace negotiations. The President also addressed organizational plans for the Republican National Committee and broader GOP candidate support efforts.

November 2, 1972 · with Nixon

President Nixon and speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. discuss the editing and refinement of an upcoming foreign policy address. The President focuses on shortening the text to hit specific word count targets for a broadcast documentary while avoiding unnecessary duplication with a separate, forthcoming speech. They also touch upon foreign policy philosophy and specific concerns raised by Henry Kissinger regarding the Vietnam section of the draft.

November 2, 1972 · with Nixon

President Nixon and speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. discussed the development and finalization of a foreign policy-themed radio address. Nixon provided specific editorial guidance regarding the tone and length of the speech, expressing a desire for a realistic narrative rather than overly aggressive rhetoric. The pair reached a consensus on the draft's direction, with Price tasked to refine the material before final submission.

November 2, 1972 · with Nixon

President Nixon met with speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. to refine upcoming radio addresses and a campaign speech scheduled for the days leading up to the 1972 election. The discussion focused on adjusting the rhetoric surrounding Vietnam, tax policy, and welfare to ensure political impact and clarity. Nixon also emphasized the need for a non-partisan, unifying tone for his post-election remarks, specifically addressing the recent campaign tensions and the role of the "New American Majority."

November 2, 1972 · with Nixon

President Nixon and speechwriter Raymond Price consult on the strategy for upcoming public addresses to avoid appearing overly scripted or arrogant. Nixon decides against using a formal written text, favoring a more spontaneous delivery through talking points to project a less complacent tone. The pair determines that both potential broadcast opportunities should rely on this improvised format rather than a prepared speech.

November 2, 1972 · with Nixon

President Nixon and speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. discuss the tone and political messaging of upcoming public remarks. Nixon expresses concern that a specific draft sounds overly smug and complacent, advising against the inclusion of certain policy details like those related to banking. The brief consultation serves to refine the President's rhetorical strategy to ensure his presentation does not alienate the audience.

November 2, 1972 · with Nixon

President Nixon consulted with speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. to coordinate the final preparations for his upcoming address titled "Look to the Future." The discussion centered on finalizing the word count of the speech to ensure it met specific rhetorical requirements. The President concluded the meeting by directing Price to follow up via a return telephone call once the revisions were complete.