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Nixon Tapes on Inflation

195 conversations · page 1 of 2 · frequently with Nixon, Shultz, Connally, Safire

February 18, 1971 · Nixon, Goode & Shultz

President Nixon consulted with Mark I. Goode regarding the technical logistics and camera setups for an upcoming media appearance, specifically debating the use of a teleprompter to maintain a natural presentation. Simultaneously, the President conferred with George P. Shultz to analyze economic indicators, focusing on inflation, food prices, and recent data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The discussion addressed concerns about how wholesale price index changes might impact future retail costs and the potential for negative media framing regarding economic reporting.

452-004Tape 4521 hr 41 min

February 19, 1971 · Nixon, Shultz & McCracken

President Nixon met with his economic advisors and a group of Fortune magazine editors to discuss the state of the U.S. economy, specifically focusing on inflation, unemployment, and potential policy responses. The discussion covered the administration's skepticism toward broad, mandatory wage and price controls during peacetime while exploring alternative methods like regional bargaining and government-led productivity initiatives. Nixon emphasized the importance of executive branch coordination in economic policy, noting the need to balance fiscal responsibility with strategic support for struggling industries like aerospace and construction.

February 19, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Ehrlichman

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman, John Ehrlichman, and Stephen Bull to discuss the administration's frustration with media coverage of inflation statistics and to coordinate the upcoming Quadriad meeting. Nixon expressed concern over inconsistent reporting between outlets regarding economic data and emphasized the importance of ensuring John Connally's dominant role in his economic team. The discussion also briefly touched upon a recent attack involving a Soviet diplomat's vehicle.

454-004Tape 4541 hr 39 min

February 19, 1971 · Nixon, Shultz & McCracken

President Nixon met with members of his economic team—the "Quadriad" of George Shultz, Paul McCracken, Arthur Burns, and John Connally—to refine the administration's strategy for managing the national economy. The discussion focused on persistent inflation, unemployment in the aerospace and technical sectors, and the potential use of federal authority to curb wage and price increases, particularly within the construction industry via the Davis-Bacon Act. The President emphasized the need for a unified approach to instill public confidence and ensure long-term economic stability, cautioning his team that the political viability of a conservative economic agenda depended on their collective success.

455-003Tape 4551 hr 16 min

February 22, 1971 · Nixon, Ehrlichman & Ziegler

President Nixon met with his advisors, including Secretary of Labor James Hodgson and George Shultz, to debate strategies for curbing inflation and rising construction costs, specifically focusing on the potential suspension of the Davis-Bacon Act. The participants weighed the political risks of appearing anti-union against the need to exert pressure on construction labor leaders to accept voluntary wage stabilization. Nixon ultimately favored a targeted approach to the construction industry over broad wage-price controls to avoid broader economic disruptions and political backlash. The group decided to finalize an announcement strategy for the suspension, potentially leveraging the upcoming Governors' Conference to bolster the administration's position.

February 22, 1971 · Nixon, Shultz & Ehrlichman

President Nixon met with George Shultz and John Ehrlichman to coordinate administration strategy on welfare reform, economic policy, and federal housing mandates. The participants discussed the political challenges of the Welfare Reform Bill, the potential suspension of the Davis-Bacon Act to curb inflation in the construction industry, and the necessity of maintaining a firm, unified administration stance on low-income housing policies. Nixon decided against proactively seeking wage and price controls while instructing his team to monitor the situation closely, emphasizing a preference for pragmatic, tested solutions over ideological commitments.

February 23, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Ehrlichman

President Nixon met with his senior aides and advisors to strategize the temporary suspension of the Davis-Bacon Act, framing the move as an emergency measure to combat inflation in the construction industry rather than an attack on labor unions. The group, including H.R. Haldeman, John Ehrlichman, Charles Colson, and George Shultz, worked to refine a public statement that would justify the suspension by drawing parallels to the administration's previous interventions in the steel and oil sectors. Nixon emphasized the need to maintain credibility with his political allies while ensuring the message clearly articulated that the suspension was a necessary response to rising costs rather than a permanent repeal of labor protections.

468-009Tape 4681 hr 19 min

March 16, 1971 · Nixon, Lynch & Ziegler

President Nixon met with Irish Prime Minister Jack Lynch to discuss a wide range of international and domestic issues, including the situation in Northern Ireland, British-Irish relations, global economic concerns like inflation, and the ongoing Vietnam War. The two leaders also discussed rural development policies, the status of the International Labor Organization, and the challenges of political leadership in democracies. The meeting concluded with planning for a social event at the White House where the President intended to announce the engagement of his daughter, Tricia Nixon.

March 18, 1971 · Nixon, Connally & Woods

President Nixon and Treasury Secretary John Connally discussed economic policy and the need for better coordination with Federal Reserve Chairman Arthur Burns. Connally reported on a private meeting with Burns, during which he advised the Chairman to maintain closer cooperation with the administration and avoid public statements that undermined the President's economic program. They agreed to hold the administration's current economic course until April 15, while exploring ways to manage public perception and push back against international criticism of U.S. monetary and balance-of-payments policies.

March 23, 1971 · Nixon, Agnew & Weinberger

President Nixon met with a group of dairy industry representatives to discuss economic concerns regarding milk price supports and industry productivity. The participants, including legal and industry advisors, argued that current production trends were not indicative of a permanent surge and that an increase in price support was necessary for the survival of family-owned dairy farms. Nixon expressed interest in their self-help strategies and the goal of maintaining the economic viability of rural communities while weighing the inflationary risks of price adjustments.

March 26, 1971 · Nixon, Cabinet officers & Rogers

President Nixon and his Cabinet met to discuss the ongoing challenge of inflation and rising construction costs, focusing on the administration's strategic options for economic stabilization. Dr. Paul McCracken reviewed current inflationary trends and labor market data, outlining a spectrum of potential responses ranging from maintaining current fiscal policies and targeted interventions to implementing more aggressive measures like wage and price controls. The meeting served as a forum to evaluate the efficacy of various regulatory mechanisms, such as the National Commission on Productivity and the suspension of the Davis-Bacon Act, while weighing the political and practical risks of further government intervention in the economy.

April 14, 1971 · Nixon, Ehrlichman & Burns

President Nixon, John Ehrlichman, and Arthur Burns held this discussion to coordinate economic strategy and review the administration's political management of upcoming challenges. They focused on strengthening the partnership between Burns and John Connally, particularly regarding balance-of-payments policies, interest rates, and the political handling of potential steel industry inflation. Nixon also sought Burns’ perspective on international concerns, including the Berlin negotiations and German political stability, before Burns departed for a diplomatic trip to Europe.

April 20, 1971 · Nixon, Agnew & Griffin

President Nixon met with Vice President Agnew and Republican Congressional leaders to discuss the administration's legislative and economic agenda. The participants analyzed current economic indicators, including inflation and productivity, and evaluated the implementation of the Task Force for International Development's recommendations regarding foreign and military aid. Additionally, the group addressed the future of the military draft, focusing on pay increases and the transition toward an all-volunteer force while assessing potential legislative hurdles in Congress.

April 20, 1971 · Nixon, Shultz & Bull

President Nixon met with George Shultz to discuss personnel changes within the administration and determine the government's stance on Social Security tax adjustments. They evaluated the fiscal impact of alternative wage base increases, ultimately opting for a strategy that prioritizes long-term revenue over short-term political expediency. Additionally, the President reviewed Shultz’s upcoming economic address, emphasizing the need for rhetoric that highlights steel industry productivity and improves the quality of U.S. economic representation abroad.

April 21, 1971 · Nixon & Shultz

President Nixon and George Shultz met to review favorable Consumer Price Index (CPI) figures for March, which indicated inflation was slowing to its lowest quarterly rate since 1967. They analyzed the positive economic data, noting it was significantly lower than the previous year's performance. The President decided to have Paul McCracken handle the public briefing on these results to maintain a professional, low-profile presentation of the improved economic indicators.

April 28, 1971 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman meet briefly to coordinate strategy regarding an upcoming report on crime. The discussion focuses on the administration's public stance, with Nixon expressing concern that the report’s recommendations may be inflationary. They briefly deliberate on whether the administration should distance itself from the document to avoid political repercussions.

May 4, 1971 · Nixon, Sanchez & Ehrlichman

President Nixon convened an extensive afternoon meeting in the Oval Office with his key economic advisors, including George Shultz, John Connally, Arthur Burns, and Paul Volcker, to deliberate on pressing fiscal and monetary policy issues. The discussion focused on addressing the nation's ongoing economic instability, involving high-level strategy sessions with administration officials and cabinet members. These deliberations were critical in shaping the Nixon administration's approach to inflation and international monetary concerns, ultimately informing the direction of domestic economic policy.

May 6, 1971 · Nixon, Connally & Ziegler

President Nixon, Treasury Secretary John Connally, and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler met to coordinate the administration's public messaging regarding ongoing economic challenges and international monetary policy. They discussed the necessity of maintaining a firm, positive stance on the stability of the U.S. dollar amid global speculation and emphasized the urgency of improving U.S. industrial competitiveness, particularly in the steel sector. Connally also outlined his planned public statements addressing labor and management responsibility to ensure the long-term health of the American economy.

May 7, 1971 · Nixon & Connally

President Nixon and Treasury Secretary John Connally discussed the administration’s economic strategy, specifically addressing international reactions to U.S. dollar policy and domestic inflation concerns. The conversation covered Connally's recent consultations with foreign ambassadors and domestic business leaders, as well as legislative preparations for revenue sharing and the status of the Supersonic Transport (SST) project. The two coordinated their upcoming schedules to ensure alignment on fiscal policy and further communication with key congressional figures like Wilbur D. Mills.

May 20, 1971 · Nixon & Shultz

President Nixon and George Shultz spoke to review the latest Consumer Price Index (CPI) figures. Shultz reported a consistent upward trend of approximately two to three-tenths of a percent for the year, which Nixon acknowledged as a positive outcome. The conversation served as a brief progress update on economic indicators.

503-016Tape 5031 hr 23 min

May 21, 1971 · Nixon, Stein & Shultz

President Nixon met with Herbert Stein, George Shultz, John Connally, and Arthur Burns to discuss the state of the U.S. economy, specifically focusing on inflation, sluggish recovery, and steel industry negotiations. The group debated the potential risks of government intervention, including wage-price freezes, while also planning a strategy to better communicate budget deficits and fiscal policy to the American public. Additionally, Nixon emphasized the need for a unified administration voice on economic policy ahead of upcoming international monetary conferences, urging his team to maintain a confident and assertive posture regarding U.S. domestic economic strength.

June 7, 1971 · Nixon, National Association of Home Builders & Stastny

President Nixon met with the Executive Board of the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB), along with Secretary of HUD George Romney and other administration officials, to discuss the economic health of the housing industry. The primary focus of the discussion was the impact of rising interest rates, inflation, and federal regulations on housing production and middle-class affordability. The participants addressed potential legislative reforms to labor relations and the construction industry, while the President emphasized the administration's commitment to stabilizing the economy and monitoring wage and price trends to support industry growth.

June 8, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Bull

President Nixon met with key advisors and economist Milton Friedman to discuss administrative scheduling, the current economic climate, and potential policy adjustments ahead of the 1972 election. A primary focus was the ongoing struggle to balance inflation and unemployment, with Friedman cautioning against reactive policy shifts and emphasizing the need for stability in the money supply. Nixon expressed concern over the volatility of Federal Reserve Chairman Arthur Burns and sought advice on managing economic expectations while avoiding the political pitfalls of wage and price controls.

June 9, 1971 · Nixon & Shultz

President Nixon and George Shultz discuss the current state of the national economy, specifically focusing on Federal Reserve monetary policy and concerns regarding congressional overspending. They evaluate the political risks of rising inflation and deficits ahead of the 1972 election, emphasizing the need to hold Congress accountable for fiscal irresponsibility. Additionally, they plan an upcoming economic meeting with top advisers and resolve to reject Maurice Stans' proposal for a $200 million mid-decennial census.

519-011Tape 5191 hr 25 min

June 14, 1971 · Nixon, Bull & Connally

President Nixon met with his key economic advisors—John Connally, George Shultz, Paul McCracken, and Arthur Burns—to assess the sluggish state of the economy and deliberate on potential government interventions. The discussion centered on rising inflation, the psychological impact of economic news, high interest rates, and the growing public frustration regarding wage costs. The group debated the timing and feasibility of implementing wage and price controls, ultimately reaching a consensus to maintain a defensive posture while preparing to apply pressure on the steel industry and other key sectors to curb inflationary expectations.

June 14, 1971 · Nixon

President Nixon consulted with Office of Management and Budget Director George Shultz to review the current economic climate and address concerns regarding inflation and business confidence. The discussion focused on analyzing labor costs, productivity metrics, retail sales performance, and the complexities of monitoring unemployment trends, particularly regarding veterans. Nixon sought clarification on these economic indicators to better inform his upcoming meetings with the Quadriad and other advisors regarding potential wage and price control policies.

June 14, 1971 · Nixon & Shultz

President Nixon and George Shultz discuss a recent, gloomy economic briefing given by Arthur Burns and Paul McCracken. Shultz argues that the administration's economic outlook is being overly pessimistic and explains that while businessmen express anxiety, actual data on sales and profits suggest a more positive trajectory. They agree on the need to better analyze wage settlements and labor costs, with Shultz committing to a new project to track these figures to better counter calls for wage and price controls.

June 28, 1971 · Nixon & Shultz

President Nixon dictates a memorandum for George Shultz to solicit Milton Friedman’s professional opinion on a letter from Arthur Burns regarding economic policy. Nixon seeks an evaluation of the administration’s current anti-inflation efforts, specifically questioning whether the current strategy is ineffective and if a six-month wage and price freeze would serve as an appropriate corrective measure. This request reflects the administration’s mounting concerns over inflation and their consideration of more drastic fiscal interventions.

June 28, 1971 · Nixon & Bull

President Nixon met with Treasury Secretary John Connally and Federal Reserve Chairman Arthur Burns to coordinate the administration's economic policy and messaging. The discussion focused on establishing a unified stance on wage and price controls, tax legislation, and fiscal stimulation to combat inflation. They emphasized the need for disciplined public communication, specifically designating Connally as the primary administration spokesman to prevent conflicting signals from officials like Burns.

June 28, 1971 · Nixon, Connally & Burns

President Nixon met with Treasury Secretary John Connally and Federal Reserve Chairman Arthur Burns to address growing public confusion and political friction caused by conflicting economic signals from the administration. The President emphasized the need for a unified public stance on economic policy, specifically urging Burns to avoid statements that undermine official administration decisions, despite Burns' insistence on his duty to provide independent, candid testimony as an economist. The meeting resulted in a tentative agreement for Burns to clarify in future congressional testimony that his views represent his own, rather than the administration's, while Connally committed to better coordinating the administration's economic messaging.

June 28, 1971 · Nixon & Shultz

President Nixon and George Shultz discussed a memorandum from Milton Friedman regarding the state of the national economy. The conversation focused on Friedman’s optimistic outlook for economic recovery and his opposition to wage and price controls. They also reviewed the accuracy of preliminary Gross National Product (GNP) figures and the pending availability of revised statistical data expected in mid-July.

July 2, 1971 · Nixon & Wylie

President Nixon met with Congressman Chalmers P. Wylie to discuss domestic economic policy, welfare reform, and foreign policy matters, specifically regarding the withdrawal of troops from Vietnam. The President explained his rationale for vetoing a public works bill, emphasizing the need to control federal spending and inflation while prioritizing targeted emergency employment measures. Additionally, the pair discussed economic conditions in Ohio and coordinated a potential future visit by the President to the state.

July 6, 1971 · Nixon, Shultz & Albrendt

President Nixon met with leaders from the steel industry and union representatives to discuss upcoming contract negotiations and the broader economic challenges facing the U.S. steel sector. Nixon emphasized the industry's critical role in the national economy, highlighting the need for productivity improvements and warning against inflationary wage-price spirals that could undermine global competitiveness. He encouraged labor and management to act with a sense of national responsibility while navigating their specific bargaining objectives, citing his own experience in past negotiations to underscore the stakes for the nation's future.

July 20, 1971 · Nixon, Rogers & Scott

President Nixon and his administration met with Republican Congressional leaders to discuss the 1971-1972 economic outlook, focusing on key indicators such as GNP, unemployment rates, and inflation. The discussion centered on evaluating recent economic growth, managing ongoing labor disputes in the steel and transportation sectors, and addressing political concerns regarding the administration's fiscal and wage-price policies. The President and his economic advisors emphasized their commitment to achieving peacetime economic stability and requested support from leadership to convey a positive but measured economic narrative to the public.

July 22, 1971 · Nixon, McCracken & Sanchez

President Nixon met with Council of Economic Advisers Chairman Paul W. McCracken to discuss the administration's economic policy, including the challenges of high unemployment and inflation. The President expressed frustration with the sluggish economy and explored the potential for dramatic fiscal interventions, such as shifting tax structures or modifying the international value of the dollar to improve competitiveness. Following this, Nixon consulted with John B. Connally to coordinate a strategic response, emphasizing the need for decisive action and unity between the Council of Economic Advisers and the Treasury Department.

July 30, 1971 · Nixon & Hodgson

President Nixon and Secretary of Labor James D. Hodgson discussed strategies to force immediate settlements in ongoing steel and railroad labor negotiations. Concerned by the inflationary impact and the public's exhaustion with labor disputes, Nixon authorized Hodgson to convey a stern ultimatum to both industries, signaling that the administration was prepared to take aggressive action if negotiations failed. Nixon further expressed his willingness to personally intervene in the steel talks if a breakthrough appeared imminent, emphasizing the necessity of resolving productivity and work rule issues.

August 2, 1971 · Nixon & Shultz

President Nixon and George P. Shultz discussed the administration's public response to a surprise 8% price increase announced by U.S. Steel. They coordinated a statement emphasizing that the White House had no prior knowledge of the hike and warning that such increases undermine the domestic industry’s competitive position and job security. Nixon directed Shultz to strengthen the statement by mandating that labor and management prioritize productivity improvements to address these systemic issues.

268-006Tape 2681 hr 39 min

August 2, 1971 · Nixon, Shultz & Connally

President Nixon met with George Shultz and John Connally to strategize on impending domestic and international economic policy, specifically debating the necessity and political timing of a wage and price freeze. The participants weighed the risks of global monetary instability and potential devaluation of the dollar against the need to restore domestic confidence and curb inflation. Nixon and his advisors explored various options, including closing the gold window and implementing tax adjustments, while emphasizing the importance of secrecy and keeping tight control over the rollout of any major economic reforms.

August 3, 1971 · Nixon & Shultz

President Nixon and George P. Shultz consulted on messaging strategy for an upcoming press conference regarding the state of the national economy. The two discussed positive economic indicators, specifically noting strength in retail sales and housing markets, while weighing how to address ongoing concerns about inflation and the Consumer Price Index. Nixon directed Shultz to synthesize these data points and determine the administration's next steps in publicizing the economic narrative.

August 4, 1971 · Nixon & Shultz

President Nixon and George Shultz discuss the administration's messaging strategy regarding the national economy, specifically focusing on how to address negative press coverage and public perception of indicators like unemployment, inflation, and housing. They analyze the political implications of recent economic data presented in weekly news magazines and assess how the President should frame these issues during his upcoming public appearances. The conversation emphasizes a need for the administration to maintain a unified and fixed narrative to counter critical media reports.

August 4, 1971 · Nixon

President Nixon conducted a press conference to address key domestic and international concerns, including the humanitarian crisis in East Pakistan, the status of Vietnam War negotiations, and the state of the U.S. economy. He defended his administration's economic policies, expressing confidence in long-term growth while rejecting permanent wage and price controls. Following the formal briefing, the President engaged in casual conversation regarding a potential family trip to East Africa and shared personal reflections on professional baseball.

554-007Tape 5541 hr 20 min

August 4, 1971 · Nixon, Connally & Bull

President Nixon, John Connally, and George Shultz met to formulate a comprehensive economic response to a worsening national "psychological recession" and negative media coverage. The participants discussed implementing a dramatic package of fiscal measures, including an investment tax credit and import taxes, alongside the necessity of a wage and price freeze to counter inflation. Nixon and his advisors decided to hold these plans in strict confidence until Congress returned in September, at which point they intended to launch the initiative as a decisive, coordinated effort to turn the tide of public and business sentiment.

August 5, 1971 · Nixon, Agnew & Cabinet officers

President Nixon met with Vice President Agnew and his Cabinet to discuss the administration's foreign policy objectives and the state of the national economy. Agnew briefed the attendees on his recent international tour, highlighting the global reception of the Nixon Doctrine and the challenges posed by the Arab-Israeli conflict, East Pakistan, and the increasing Soviet and Chinese presence in various regions. Nixon and his advisers subsequently addressed the economic outlook, emphasizing the need for an aggressive, unified defense of administration policies regarding inflation and unemployment, while dismissing the viability of permanent wage and price controls. Finally, the President mandated a strict reduction in government personnel and grade-level escalation to improve budget management across executive departments.

555-009Tape 5551 hr 11 min

August 5, 1971 · Nixon, Romney & Connally

President Nixon met with his economic advisors and cabinet members to weigh the political and economic implications of raising FHA interest rate ceilings. The participants debated whether to maintain the current 7% rate with increased subsidies or raise it to 7.75% to reflect market realities, ultimately deciding to hold the current rate for 60 days while utilizing the 'tandem plan' and other legislative avenues to support housing starts. Additionally, the President instructed his team to aggressively manage their public narrative regarding the economy, specifically directing them to challenge the press and administration critics by focusing on positive economic indicators and the President's personal involvement in fiscal policy.

068-002Tape 681 hr 5 min

August 5, 1971 · Nixon, Gifford & Huheey

President Nixon met with editors of leading farm publications to discuss the essential role of American agriculture in the national economy and the administration's efforts to combat inflation. The conversation focused on the critical importance of agricultural productivity in maintaining a favorable U.S. trade balance, as well as the burden of the cost-price squeeze on farmers due to wage inflation and equipment costs. Nixon emphasized his commitment to rural revitalization through revenue sharing and addressed concerns regarding foreign trade barriers, farm subsidies, and his administration's cautious approach to wage-price controls.

560-001Tape 5601 hr 3 min

August 10, 1971 · Nixon, McCracken & Stein

President Nixon met with his Council of Economic Advisers, including Paul McCracken, Herbert Stein, and George Shultz, to assess the current state of the national economy and evaluate potential administration interventions. The discussion focused on economic indicators, inflation, and the political and psychological impact of potential wage and price controls. Nixon emphasized the need for confidentiality regarding major policy shifts, such as closing the gold window, while the group weighed various stimulus options, including tax relief and investment tax credits, to spur business confidence and consumer spending.

August 10, 1971 · Nixon & Shultz

President Nixon and George Shultz met to evaluate the current state of the national economy and assess the feasibility of implementing a wage and price freeze to combat inflation. They discussed various economic indicators, including retail sales and GNP, while considering the necessity of a dramatic policy shift to stabilize the business environment. Additionally, the pair coordinated on administrative matters, specifically the postponement of federal pay increases and staffing levels for the Jobs for Veterans program.

273-007Tape 2731 hr 4 min

August 12, 1971 · Nixon, Shultz & Sanchez

President Nixon met with George Shultz, H. R. Haldeman, and Ronald Ziegler to finalize preparations for his forthcoming economic program, focusing on strategies to address dollar convertibility, inflation, and the balance of payments. The participants discussed the timing of potential measures, including an import surcharge and a prospective wage-price freeze, while coordinating the administration's messaging for an upcoming meeting with Arthur Burns and John Connally. Toward the end of the session, Ziegler consulted the President on the administration’s response to George Wallace's actions regarding school desegregation and busing.

August 15, 1971 · Nixon

President Richard Nixon met to finalize and rehearse his upcoming televised address announcing the 'New Economic Policy.' The discussion focuses on his decision to impose a 90-day freeze on wages and prices to curb inflation, as well as his plan to end the dollar's convertibility into gold. These drastic measures were intended to stabilize the U.S. economy, combat international currency speculation, and boost domestic employment.

August 15, 1971 · Nixon

President Richard M. Nixon rehearsed his national address announcing the 'New Economic Policy,' a comprehensive package of domestic and international reforms. During the session, he reviewed plans to address high unemployment and inflation, including a 90-day freeze on wages and prices and the implementation of a 10% import surcharge. These measures were designed to stabilize the U.S. dollar, curb international currency speculation, and boost American industrial production.

August 16, 1971 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discuss the immediate public and political reception of the President's televised address regarding his new economic policy, which included a wage-price freeze and import surtax. Haldeman reports generally positive feedback from political figures, business leaders, and the media, noting that the speech successfully projected strong leadership and a willingness to combat inflation and international economic instability. The two men also review the initial television network coverage and coordinate the gathering of further reactions to assess the administration's momentum.

August 16, 1971 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman reviewed the immediate public and media reception to the President's televised address announcing a new economic program, including a 90-day wage-price freeze. The conversation focused on consolidating feedback from political leaders, business executives, labor representatives, and economic analysts, who generally praised the speech as a bold and necessary assertion of leadership. The participants expressed satisfaction with the overwhelmingly positive initial momentum and viewed the program as a significant psychological turning point for the administration's economic policy.

August 17, 1971 · Nixon, Agnew & Mansfield

President Nixon convened a meeting with Vice President Agnew and a bipartisan group of Congressional leaders to discuss the national economy and his administration's "New Economic Policy." Key topics included the wage-price freeze, investment tax credits, the international monetary situation, and an import surcharge. The discussion focused on the necessity of Congressional cooperation for implementing these measures and their potential impact on inflation, trade, and specific industries like automobiles.

September 8, 1971 · Nixon, Price & Butterfield

President Nixon met with speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. to finalize the draft of his upcoming September 9 address to Congress regarding economic stabilization. The participants, assisted briefly by Alexander P. Butterfield and Nellie L. Yates, focused on structural edits to the speech, specifically refining sections on Phase II price controls, revenue sharing, welfare reform, and inflation rhetoric. The conversation also touched upon administrative logistics for a forthcoming Kennedy Center event.

September 10, 1971 · Nixon, Abel & Beirne

President Nixon met with key labor leaders and administration officials to solicit input on the development of 'Phase II' of his economic program, following the conclusion of the initial 90-day wage and price freeze. The discussion centered on transitioning to a more permanent, yet flexible, mechanism for controlling inflation while maintaining the principles of collective bargaining and a free-market system. The participants debated the merits of tripartite boards—modeled after the War Labor Board—versus government-imposed mandates, with labor leaders emphasizing the need for voluntary compliance and equitable standards. Nixon concluded by establishing an October 1 deadline for the group to submit their formal views, underscoring the necessity of labor-management cooperation for the program's success.

September 10, 1971 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss domestic labor issues, public perception of the administration's economic policies, and political maneuvering. The President emphasizes the dignity of manual labor while expressing frustration with current labor contracts and the necessity of maintaining the wage-price freeze to combat inflation. Additionally, the pair touch on potential political prospects for Senator Edward Brooke and internal strategies regarding administrative messaging and public support.

September 11, 1971 · Nixon & McCracken

President Nixon met with Paul McCracken to review the administration's ongoing international and domestic economic policies, specifically regarding currency exchange rates and the wage-price freeze. They discussed the tactical use of the import surcharge as leverage for securing favorable exchange rate adjustments from foreign partners, including Japan. The conversation also touched upon the strategic transition from the current economic freeze into 'Phase II' and the importance of maintaining administrative flexibility regarding McCracken’s potential travel and future scheduling.

September 13, 1971 · Nixon & Lewis

President Nixon spoke with Hobart D. Lewis to express appreciation for Lewis's leadership of the Business Advisory Commission. The two men discussed the challenges of transitioning from the 90-day wage and price freeze into "Phase II," emphasizing the critical need for public support and self-policing to curb inflation. They also touched upon the necessity of maintaining firm relations with labor groups while promoting themes regarding the dignity of work.

September 13, 1971 · Nixon, Cabinet officers & Rogers

President Nixon, Pat Nixon, and the Cabinet met with their spouses to discuss the implementation and public perception of the administration’s New Economic Policy. Secretary of the Treasury John Connally led a comprehensive briefing on the wage-price freeze, tax reforms, and international monetary adjustments aimed at curbing inflation. The discussion emphasized the necessity of these economic measures for restoring national growth, managing federal expenditures, and building public and congressional support for the administration's program.

September 14, 1971 · Nixon, Kuhfuss & Scott

President Nixon met with a delegation of agricultural leaders to discuss the impact of his administration's 90-day wage-price freeze and broader economic policies on the farm sector. The participants, representing groups like the American Farm Bureau and the National Grange, expressed general support for the President's anti-inflationary efforts while highlighting concerns regarding farm income parity, high interest rates, and the risks of long-term price controls. Nixon sought their input for a follow-up economic program, emphasizing that agriculture remains a critical, competitive component of U.S. foreign trade and requesting continued advice as his administration finalized its post-freeze strategy.

September 15, 1971 · Nixon & Shultz

President Nixon and George Shultz discuss the economic outlook, specifically reviewing second and third-quarter growth estimates and recent positive automobile sales data. Nixon emphasizes the need to communicate that the post-90-day Phase II economic program will be effective, rather than relying solely on voluntary cooperation. Shultz confirms his involvement in drafting statements to address public concerns regarding wage and price standards, sanctions, and pay deferment policies.

September 16, 1971 · Nixon, Moore & Ogilvie

President Nixon and Vice President Agnew met with a bipartisan group of state and local officials, including governors and mayors, to discuss the implementation of 'Phase II' of the administration’s economic stabilization program. The discussion centered on balancing the need for continued wage-price restraints with the financial pressures facing local governments, specifically regarding public employee salaries, teacher contracts, and revenue-sharing legislation. Nixon addressed concerns regarding corporate profit limitations, emphasizing the need for productivity and investment in new equipment to ensure international competitiveness, while agreeing to establish a formal mechanism for ongoing dialogue between local officials and the administration.

September 17, 1971 · Nixon, Tower & Bennett

President Nixon met with a bipartisan group of Congressional leaders to discuss the progress of the 90-day wage-price freeze and to seek input on the development of Phase II economic policies. Treasury Secretary George Shultz provided an overview of the administration's administrative efforts, including the roles of the Cost of Living Council and the IRS in enforcing the freeze. The discussion centered on the need for continued cooperation across sectors—including labor, business, and agriculture—and the development of a framework for economic stabilization once the initial freeze expired.

September 21, 1971 · Nixon, White House Consumer Advisory Council & Knauer

President Nixon met with the White House Consumer Advisory Council to discuss the economic implications of the administration's recently implemented wage-price freeze and the planning for Phase II economic policies. The participants, including Virginia H. Knauer and various consumer advocates, addressed the need for consumer representation, effective enforcement mechanisms, and the impact of inflation on fixed-income groups. The meeting served as a forum for the council to express support for the President's economic stabilization efforts while emphasizing the importance of public participation and transparency in controlling costs.

September 23, 1971 · Nixon & Shultz

President Nixon and George Shultz discuss how to manage political opposition from labor leaders Leonard Woodcock and George Meany regarding the implementation of Phase II of the administration's economic program. While Shultz advises maintaining a pragmatic approach to secure labor cooperation, the President suggests a more aggressive stance, particularly in rebutting claims about excess corporate profits. To bolster their narrative, Shultz commits to providing data showing that real spendable earnings reached a historic high in 1971, contrasting current economic improvements with the wage-price stagnation of the previous years.

581-011Tape 5811 hr 5 min

September 30, 1971 · Nixon, Shultz & Stein

President Nixon met with George Shultz, Herbert Stein, and Henry Kissinger to strategize the administration's economic policy for the post-freeze 'Phase II' period. The discussion centered on the necessity of establishing a tripartite board to manage wage and price controls, balancing the need for inflation control with the political requirement of securing labor cooperation. Nixon decided to keep his personal involvement in the technical details minimal, tasking Secretary John Connally with leading the public-facing aspects of the transition while aiming to avoid a crisis-heavy presentation to the public.

October 6, 1971 · Nixon, Safire & Sanchez

President Nixon met with William L. Safire to refine the speech draft for his upcoming announcement regarding Phase II of the Economic Stabilization Program. The discussion focused on re-framing the narrative to emphasize the fight against inflation and the transition from an "inflation psychology" to a "price reduction psychology" supported by business, labor, and the public. Nixon directed Safire to incorporate anecdotal material, emphasize the importance of productivity, and specifically clarify the jurisdiction of the Price and Pay Boards regarding profits and wage restraints. The President also established a workflow for finalizing the text, emphasizing direct oversight and limiting circulation to select advisors like Herbert Stein.

October 6, 1971 · Nixon, Safire & Connally

President Nixon met with speechwriter William Safire to finalize a draft for an upcoming address regarding Phase II economic policies, including wage and price controls. The discussion focused on refining the speech's tone and messaging, specifically emphasizing the connection between economic prosperity and peace, while integrating positive feedback from the public. Nixon directed that the finalized text be reviewed by key economic advisors, including John Connally and George Shultz, to ensure broad consensus without excessive outside input.

October 7, 1971 · Nixon, Safire & Yates

President Nixon met with speechwriter William Safire to refine a draft for an upcoming speech regarding economic policy and Phase II stabilization efforts. The discussion focused on the structural roles of the Price Commission and the Wage Commission, specifically debating the administrative oversight of George P. Shultz and the involvement of Dr. W. Allen Wallis. Nixon emphasized the importance of phrasing regarding price controls and corporate responsibilities to avoid negative political connotations, ultimately opting for language that highlights business efficiency over excessive government policing.

October 7, 1971 · Nixon & Safire

President Nixon and speechwriter William Safire discuss the framing of economic policy regarding corporate profits and price controls to avoid business alarm. Nixon emphasizes the need for language that frames cost savings as a benefit passed to the consumer while explicitly rejecting the implementation of an excess profits tax. He instructs Safire to coordinate with administration officials George Shultz and John Connally to revise the messaging and remove references to mandatory controls that might threaten business confidence.

October 7, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Safire

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman, William Safire, and other advisors to finalize the messaging and structure of a critical televised speech regarding Phase II of his economic program. The discussion focused on carefully balancing the rhetoric surrounding inflation, corporate profits, and wage controls to avoid appearing anti-business while ensuring the public understood the administration's commitment to prosperity. Nixon explicitly decided to defer the announcement of the Price Commission chairman to John Connally for the following day to maximize the media impact of the overall economic plan.

October 7, 1971 · Nixon & Safire

President Richard M. Nixon and speechwriter William L. Safire reviewed a draft of the President's upcoming Phase II speech concerning economic policy. They focused on refining specific phrasing regarding the anti-inflation campaign, specifically debating the phonetic clarity and rhetorical impact of the words "launched" versus "began." Ultimately, they agreed to replace "launched" with "began" to improve the delivery and flow of the opening line.

October 7, 1971 · Nixon & Safire

President Nixon and speechwriter William Safire review and refine the wording of a presidential address concerning economic policy. They focus specifically on improving the rhetoric regarding the administration's "battle against inflation." The brief exchange concludes with an agreement to use the phrasing "we launched this battle" to emphasize the government's commitment to winning the fight against rising prices.

October 7, 1971 · Nixon & Safire

President Nixon and speechwriter William Safire discuss refinements to the upcoming Phase II economic policy speech, specifically focusing on the language surrounding wage and price controls. They agree to replace the phrase "inflationary pressures ease up" with "brought under control" to project a stronger message. Furthermore, Nixon decides to ad-lib a statement emphasizing his commitment to ending these government controls as soon as they are no longer necessary to prevent them from becoming a permanent fixture of American life.

October 7, 1971 · Nixon & Safire

President Nixon and speechwriter William Safire consult on the phrasing of an upcoming public address regarding economic policy. They focus on refining language concerning wage and price controls to ensure the public understands these measures are temporary rather than a permanent feature of American life. Nixon emphasizes the political and economic necessity of framing the controls as a limited intervention that will be dismantled once inflationary pressures are resolved.

October 7, 1971 · Nixon, Acker & Safire

President Nixon consulted with speechwriter William Safire regarding the drafting of an upcoming speech on Phase II economic policies. The discussion centered on the political risks of incorporating a proposed phrase about "price reduction psychology" and "windfall profits" to combat inflation. Fearing that opponents and labor unions might weaponize the language, Nixon and Safire ultimately decided to adopt a more ambiguous, "fuzzier" presentation for the address.

October 7, 1971 · Nixon, Acker & Safire

President Nixon met with speechwriter William Safire to refine a public statement regarding inflation, economic policy, and public support for his administration. Nixon emphasized the need to address the psychology of rising prices, specifically suggesting that the rhetoric should include a call for price reductions on "windfall" goods. The conversation focused on balancing the messaging to acknowledge the economic frustrations of the American public while maintaining a positive tone about the administration's goals.

October 7, 1971 · Nixon

President Nixon rehearses a televised address to the nation regarding his New Economic Policy and the progress of the ongoing wage-price freeze. He emphasizes the success of the anti-inflation measures, citing declines in wholesale and industrial commodity prices, and advocates for prompt Senate action on his tax incentive bill. The speech aims to bolster public support by highlighting grassroots cooperation and the necessity of sacrifice to ensure national economic stability.

October 7, 1971 · Nixon

President Nixon rehearsed his televised address regarding Phase II of his economic stabilization program. He emphasized the necessity of continued cooperation between labor, business, and government to combat inflation following the expiration of the initial 90-day wage-price freeze. The rehearsal confirmed his decision to implement a Price Commission composed of private citizens to oversee wage and price restraints.

October 7, 1971 · Nixon

President Richard Nixon met in the Old Executive Office Building to rehearse a televised address to the nation regarding his administration's economic policies. The speech focused on the effectiveness of his wage and price control program, the role of the Pay Board and Price Commission, and the necessity of voluntary cooperation to combat inflation. Nixon outlined his strategy for achieving economic prosperity and full employment while signaling his intent to seek legislative extensions for his stabilization authorities.

October 7, 1971 · Nixon & Safire

President Nixon and speechwriter William Safire reviewed final revisions for a major upcoming address concerning the administration's Phase II economic policies. The discussion focused on refining specific phrasing regarding wholesale prices and business cost-savings to ensure the message was clear and firm for the public. Nixon emphasized that the policy must apply equitably across all sectors and expressed indifference toward potential short-term volatility in the stock market, which he characterized as neurotic.

October 7, 1971 · Nixon & Safire

President Nixon and speechwriter William Safire review a draft text, likely an upcoming presidential address regarding economic policy. The President emphasizes the need for brevity to maintain audience engagement while debating the effectiveness of price-cutting strategies. Nixon expresses optimism that his economic initiatives will stabilize inflation and stimulate gradual job growth and market recovery.

October 7, 1971 · Nixon

President Nixon rehearsed a public address detailing his administration's economic policy for Phase II of his wage and price control program. He outlined the roles of the Price Commission, the Pay Board, and the Committee on Interest and Dividends in curbing inflation while maintaining voluntary cooperation. The President requested that Congress extend the Economic Stabilization Act to provide the legal authority necessary to enforce these economic policies.

October 7, 1971 · Nixon

President Nixon rehearsed a nationally televised address outlining the next phase of his economic policy following the conclusion of the initial 90-day wage and price freeze. He detailed the establishment of a Price Commission and a Pay Board to implement voluntary restraints backed by legal authority, aiming to combat inflation while fostering economic growth. The speech served to build public support for these stabilization measures and signaled the administration's ongoing commitment to achieving full employment and price stability.

October 7, 1971 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson reviewed the administration's political and economic momentum ahead of a televised address regarding the Phase II transition of his New Economic Policy. They discussed the positive impact of Nixon's recent decision to invoke the Taft-Hartley Act in response to the West Coast dock strike and noted favorable polling trends indicating strong public support for the administration's inflation-fighting measures. Colson also updated the President on efforts to politicize recent comments made by Senator Edward Kennedy and confirmed that they were successfully managing expectations for the upcoming wage and price restraint program.

October 7, 1971 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss political strategy, focusing on public support for the administration's economic policies and the labor front. They review the declining poll numbers of potential Democratic challenger Edmund Muskie and analyze the effectiveness of using constituent letters to bolster the President's upcoming speech on inflation. The conversation concludes with a focus on maintaining messaging control and political momentum in anticipation of further congressional and public engagement.

October 7, 1971 · Nixon, Bennett & Byrd

President Nixon met with bipartisan Congressional leadership to outline his post-freeze economic program and announce plans for an upcoming summit in Moscow. He detailed the formation of a tripartite Pay Board, a Price Commission, and a committee on interest and dividends to maintain economic stability through a mix of voluntary cooperation and necessary sanctions. Additionally, the President briefed the leaders on the status of international monetary negotiations and his strategic approach to the May 1972 summit with Soviet leadership regarding arms control and trade.

October 7, 1971 · Nixon

President Richard Nixon met with his staff to rehearse and refine a nationally broadcast speech regarding the second phase of his New Economic Policy. The discussion focused on strategies to combat inflation and unemployment, specifically outlining the transition from a 90-day wage and price freeze to a new, more flexible regulatory framework. Nixon emphasized the need for bipartisan support and public cooperation to ensure the success of these economic stabilization programs as the administration prepared to roll out its long-term strategy.

October 7, 1971 · Nixon

President Nixon rehearsed a televised address outlining the administration's economic policy following the conclusion of the initial 90-day wage and price freeze. He detailed the creation of a Price Commission and a Pay Board to manage ongoing voluntary restraints on wages, prices, and interest rates. The speech served to articulate the transition to Phase II of his economic program and to solicit public cooperation in the effort to curb inflation.

October 7, 1971 · Nixon, Sanchez & Haldeman

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman and Charles Colson to coordinate the announcement of Donald Rumsfeld's new role as director of operations for the Cost of Living Council. The group also collaborated with William Safire on speech drafts and messaging regarding favorable economic indicators, specifically focusing on declining industrial and wholesale prices. Throughout the discussion, the President emphasized the importance of framing these economic developments positively to build public confidence in his administration's policies.

October 7, 1971 · Nixon

President Nixon rehearsed his televised address to the nation regarding the next phase of his administration's economic policy. He outlined plans to transition from the initial 90-day wage and price freeze to a system of long-term economic stabilization, including the establishment of a Price Commission and a Pay Board. The speech emphasized the need for continued voluntary cooperation from the public while warning that the government would enforce compliance to ensure long-term stability and curb inflation.

October 7, 1971 · Nixon

President Nixon rehearsed his televised address to the nation regarding the next phase of his economic policy following the initial 90-day wage and price freeze. He outlined the creation of a Price Commission and a Pay Board to oversee continued economic stabilization while soliciting bipartisan support from Congress for the extension of the Economic Stabilization Act. The rehearsal session served to refine the administration's messaging on inflation control, voluntary cooperation, and the appointment of Donald Rumsfeld to lead the Cost of Living Council operations.

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October 11, 1971 · Nixon, Shultz & Rumsfeld

President Nixon met with George P. Shultz and Donald H. Rumsfeld to discuss economic strategy and the administration's ongoing efforts to manage wage and price controls. The participants focused on navigating labor relations, specifically managing expectations regarding the Pay Board and the Cost of Living Council, while avoiding direct political confrontation with labor leadership. Nixon and his advisors agreed on the necessity of maintaining the appearance of a cooperative, non-partisan approach to combat inflation and promote economic expansion while preparing for potential future labor unrest.

October 12, 1971 · Nixon & Shultz

President Nixon met with George P. Shultz to discuss the operations and public perception of the Cost of Living Council (COLC). The two leaders emphasized the importance of maintaining the council's effectiveness and managing its public image. They agreed on the necessity of coordinating these efforts among a select group of key officials to ensure consistent policy communication.

October 12, 1971 · Nixon & Meany

President Nixon and AFL-CIO President George Meany discussed the administration's economic policies, specifically coordinating on inflation control and labor participation. The two men confirmed their mutual agreement on a precise policy statement regarding economic goals, which had been reviewed by Treasury Secretary John Connally. Additionally, Nixon signaled his intent to issue a public statement welcoming organized labor's cooperation, while acknowledging their continued disagreement regarding specific tax proposals.

October 12, 1971 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss the political fallout and strategic success of the President's recent announcement regarding a planned USSR summit, noting its effectiveness in sidelining Democratic challenger Edmund Muskie. The pair also reviews the administration's leverage over labor leader George Meany regarding wage settlements and ongoing anti-inflationary measures. To capitalize on this momentum, they confirm an upcoming meeting between the President and pollster Louis Harris to assess the administration's improved standing.

October 12, 1971 · Nixon, Cabinet officers & Rogers

President Nixon met with his Cabinet and key staff members to review the administration’s domestic and foreign policy priorities, primarily focusing on the economic transition to 'Phase II' and the announcement of a 1972 Soviet summit. Officials discussed the successful implementation of the wage-price freeze and the strategy for securing organized labor's cooperation on the newly formed Pay Board and Price Commission to curb inflation. Additionally, the President addressed the importance of linking economic policy to job growth through his pending tax proposals, while Secretary of State Rogers and the President emphasized that international diplomatic overtures toward the Soviet Union and China were part of a cohesive, long-term strategy for global peace.

October 18, 1971 · Bell, Walters & Tarr

President Nixon met with a large group of representatives from the National Association of Retired Federal Employees (NARFE) to receive their expressions of support for his administration's economic policies. The informal discussion touched on concerns regarding the impact of price increases on the savings and income of retirees. The meeting concluded with a group photograph and brief casual conversation between the President and the attendees.

October 18, 1971 · Nixon & Bull

President Nixon met with Stephen B. Bull to coordinate logistical arrangements for the President’s upcoming schedule and appointments. The discussion included administrative details regarding a visit from a barber and a meeting with Alexander M. Haig, Jr. Additionally, the pair touched upon economic concerns involving inflation and the preservation of personal savings.

October 19, 1971 · Nixon & Mitchell

President Richard Nixon and Attorney General John Mitchell discuss the recent volatility in the stock market and the public perception of the administration's economic policies, specifically regarding monetary tightening and inflation. The two men dismiss concerns over market fluctuations, noting that housing starts remain strong and that the current economic indicators should eventually lead to a market recovery. Additionally, they discuss personnel matters and potential political appointments, briefly touching upon the qualifications of candidates for judicial or administrative positions.