Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 45 › Conversation 045-077
Nixon phone call with Bull on Watergate and Presidential papers
Tuesday, May 1, 1973 · 1:04 PM–1:06 PM ET · White House Telephone · 2 min
AI Summary
President Nixon directs Stephen Bull to instruct Leonard Garment to revise a memorandum regarding access to presidential papers, which Nixon deems overly broad and legally intrusive. Nixon asserts ownership over his personal and national security files, refusing to allow them to be subjected to subpoenas or FBI seizure. Furthermore, Nixon expresses his frustration with Garment's handling of the matter and tasks Bull with pressuring Garment to produce a more appropriate document by his 2:30 p.m. deadline.
Audio
Transcript (AI-generated)
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NARA Description
On May 1, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull talked on the telephone from 1:04 pm to 1:06 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 045-077 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 45-77
Date: May 1, 1973
Time: 1:04 pm - 1:06 pm
Location: White House Telephone
The President talked with Stephen B. Bull.
[See also Conversation No. 433-9]
Watergate
-Language of a memorandum
-William P. Rogers
-Leonard Garment
-President’s reaction
-Access to papers
-H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman, John D. Ehrlichman
-Bull’s conversation with Garment
-Garment’s reaction
-President’s ownership of papers
-Personal communication
-National security information
-Federal Bureau of Investigation [FBI]
-Instructions to GarmentAlso recorded on May 1, 1973
- 045-076 1:00 PM · 11 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:00 pm and 1:04 pm.
- 433-003 1:00 PM · 15 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:00 pm and 1:04 pm.
- 433-004 1:00 PM · 15 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:00 pm and 1:04 pm.
- 433-009 1:04 PM · 2 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 1:04 pm to 1:06 pm.
- 045-078 1:06 PM · 14 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:06 pm and 1:07 pm.
- 433-010 1:06 PM · 10 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:06 pm and 1:07 pm.
- 045-079 1:07 PM · 56 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull talked on the telephone from 1:07 pm to 1:08 pm.
- 433-011 1:07 PM · 55 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 1:07 pm to 1:08 pm.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 045-077, May 1, 1973. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/045-077 (accessed October 5, 2026).