← All tapes

Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 45

Nixon White House Tape 45 (April 26, 1973 – May 11, 1973)

221 conversations · White House Telephone · about 6 hr 11 min of released audio

Featuring Nixon, Cox, Ziegler, Haig, Haldeman

045-00112:11 PM· 12 sec

Nixon

President Nixon directs the White House operator to place a telephone call to Attorney General Richard G. Kleindienst. This brief administrative interaction serves as the initiation of a communication between the President and his top law enforcement official. The conversation is limited to this specific request for connectivity.

045-00212:11 PM· 15 sec

Nixon

President Nixon attempted to reach Attorney General Richard G. Kleindienst regarding an urgent but unspecified matter. The White House operator informed the President that Kleindienst was currently unavailable and was being contacted to initiate a return call. The brief exchange served solely to facilitate a future communication between the two officials.

045-00312:16 PM· 6 min

Nixon & Kleindienst

President Nixon and Attorney General Richard G. Kleindienst discussed the status of the ongoing Watergate-related Ellsberg break-in trial, confirming that the prosecution would disclose sensitive information to the judge while attempting to avoid a mistrial. The pair also addressed the escalating Wounded Knee standoff, with Kleindienst expressing concerns over law enforcement risks and potential violence. They agreed to hold a formal meeting the following week with key advisors to decide on a definitive course of action, noting that even Senator George McGovern was now advocating for government intervention.

045-00412:21 PM· 10 sec

Nixon

President Nixon directs the White House operator to place an urgent telephone call to Attorney General Richard G. Kleindienst. The brief exchange serves as a logistical bridge to connect the President with his top law enforcement official. This call highlights the active coordination and communication efforts occurring within the administration during the height of the Watergate crisis.

045-00512:23 PM· 9 min

Nixon & Kleindienst

President Nixon and Attorney General Richard G. Kleindienst discuss the evolving legal strategies regarding John W. Dean III and the ongoing Watergate investigations. They focus on the risks of granting Dean immunity, emphasizing that his credibility is already compromised, and agree that the administration must avoid being blackmailed by his potential allegations. Nixon asserts that any criminal activity, such as the break-in related to the Daniel Ellsberg case, was unauthorized and insists that the Justice Department must proceed with gathering facts without appearing to cover up for senior staff.

045-00612:34 PM· 12 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiates a request to the White House operator to be connected with his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower. This brief administrative interaction serves solely to facilitate a personal telephone communication between the President and his daughter. No policy matters or substantive political issues are addressed during this exchange.

045-0071:13 PM· 22 sec

Nixon

President Nixon consulted with a White House operator to locate his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower, in order to facilitate a personal phone call. After learning that Julie was out shopping with First Lady Pat Nixon, the President instructed the operator to attempt to reach his other daughter, Tricia Nixon Cox, instead. The brief exchange served purely administrative and personal purposes regarding family communications.

045-0081:15 PM· 2 min

Nixon & Cox

President Nixon and his daughter, Tricia Nixon Cox, discussed logistics and travel plans for an upcoming weekend trip to Camp David. They coordinated the arrival times for the First Family members, including Julie Nixon Eisenhower and Edward Cox, while expressing concern regarding public scrutiny of the family's activities. Additionally, the President arranged his work schedule at Birch Lodge and finalized movie selections for the visit.

045-0093:52 PM· 13 sec

Nixon & Haldeman

H. R. Haldeman and President Nixon spoke briefly to coordinate a logistics-related meeting. The discussion focused on scheduling an appointment, with the President inviting Haldeman to his office. The conversation concluded with an agreement for Haldeman to visit the President immediately.

045-0103:59 PM· 11 sec

Nixon

President Nixon requested that the White House operator place a telephone call to Attorney General Richard G. Kleindienst. The conversation served strictly as a procedural administrative request to facilitate communication with the Attorney General. No further substantive discussion occurred during this brief exchange.

045-0114:50 PM· 2 min

Nixon & Kleindienst

President Nixon consulted with Attorney General Richard G. Kleindienst regarding the status and procedural developments of the Daniel Ellsberg case on the West Coast. The President expressed urgency in receiving a report on the matter, noting that he needed to be kept informed as the legal situation evolved. Kleindienst agreed to monitor the situation and provide the President with an update later that evening.

045-0124:51 PM· 15 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to facilitate a telephone connection with Attorney General Richard G. Kleindienst. The brief exchange served as a routine administrative request to initiate this specific high-level communication. No substantive policy matters or further developments were addressed during this brief call-routing process.

045-0135:53 PM· 2 min

Nixon & Kleindienst

President Nixon and Attorney General Richard G. Kleindienst discuss pending legal developments in the Daniel Ellsberg case and the potential resignation of FBI Director L. Patrick Gray. The conversation focuses on a damaging New York Times report regarding Gray's destruction of sensitive documents from E. Howard Hunt’s safe. Nixon emphasizes his commitment to transparency, tasking Kleindienst and Assistant Attorney General Henry E. Petersen with evaluating the political and legal implications of the situation overnight.

045-0145:55 PM· 15 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to facilitate an urgent communication with Assistant Attorney General Henry E. Petersen. The brief exchange served as a logistical request to establish a telephone connection between the President and Petersen. No substantive policy matters were discussed during this brief administrative interaction.

045-0155:56 PM· 20 min

Nixon & Petersen

President Nixon and Acting Assistant Attorney General Henry Petersen discussed the political fallout surrounding FBI Director L. Patrick Gray’s admission that he destroyed documents related to E. Howard Hunt. The two men coordinated the timing of Gray's expected resignation and the subsequent appointment of an interim successor to minimize public damage. Additionally, they reviewed legal strategies regarding John Dean, H.R. Haldeman, and John Ehrlichman, focusing on the necessity of obtaining plea deals to secure evidence and avoid potential blackmail attempts during the ongoing Watergate investigation.

045-0166:17 PM· 10 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to facilitate a telephone connection with Attorney General Richard G. Kleindienst. The brief exchange served as a logistical request to initiate a direct line of communication with the Attorney General. No further substantive policy matters or decisions were recorded during this brief administrative interaction.

045-0176:17 PM· 18 sec

Ehrlichman

John D. Ehrlichman contacted the White House operator to facilitate a meeting between Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler and President Nixon. The brief communication served to coordinate Ziegler's attendance at the President's office in the Executive Office Building. This logistical interaction underscores the tight internal scheduling during a period of high-level administration activity.

045-0186:20 PM· 4 min

Nixon & Kleindienst

President Nixon and Attorney General Richard Kleindienst discuss the need to address L. Patrick Gray III regarding his conflicting public statements about the destruction of sensitive documents linked to E. Howard Hunt. Nixon insists that Gray’s claim—that he was ordered by John Ehrlichman and John Dean to destroy the files—is untrue and potentially damaging. The President directs Kleindienst to contact Gray immediately to ensure he clarifies the account and avoids appearing as if he were following specific orders to destroy evidence.

045-0196:37 PM· 12 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiates a brief telephone exchange with the White House operator to request a connection with Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler. The conversation serves solely as a logistical bridge to facilitate communication between the President and his staff. No further substantive discussion or policy decisions were recorded during this brief administrative interaction.

045-0206:49 PM· 22 sec

Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon instructed Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler to postpone his planned telephone call to John W. Dean, III. Nixon requested more time to consider the matter, noting that he would be unavailable when Dean returned his own earlier call. The President ultimately decided to delay the communication to evaluate his strategy regarding Dean during the unfolding Watergate scandal.

045-0216:50 PM· 4 min

Ehrlichman & Ziegler

John D. Ehrlichman and Ronald L. Ziegler discuss the management of ongoing Watergate-related communications and public statements. Ziegler informs Ehrlichman that the President ordered him not to contact John Dean, and the two briefly touch upon the handling of a forthcoming written statement from Ehrlichman. Despite Ziegler expressing his disagreement with the content of that statement, Ehrlichman remains committed to discussing the matter further with the President.

045-0226:50 PM· 15 sec

Nixon

President Nixon directs the White House operator to place a telephone call to an individual identified as Mr. Segre. The brief exchange serves exclusively as a logistical request to initiate this communication. No further substantive policy matters or decisions are discussed during the brief interaction.

045-0237:08 PM· 29 sec

Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon directs Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler to cancel a scheduled call to White House Counsel John Dean. Nixon instructs Ziegler to tell Dean that the matter in question has already been handled, effectively shutting down further communication on the topic. The President emphasizes maintaining a cool demeanor and remaining firm should Dean attempt to follow up on the inquiry.

045-0247:08 PM· 14 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to place an urgent call to Henry E. Petersen. This conversation serves as a brief administrative request to facilitate direct communication between the President and the Assistant Attorney General. No substantive policy discussions occurred during this exchange beyond the successful request for the connection.

045-0257:12 PM· 2 min

Nixon & Petersen

President Nixon and Assistant Attorney General Henry Petersen discuss the legal and political implications of testimony regarding L. Patrick Gray III and potential orders to destroy documents. They focus on the fallout surrounding John Ehrlichman and John Dean, specifically addressing the optics of Gray’s possible resignation and the necessity of managing conflicting narratives. Ultimately, they decide to exercise caution and avoid taking immediate action to force Gray out, acknowledging the need to verify details before proceeding.

045-0267:14 PM· 11 sec

Nixon

President Nixon instructed the White House operator to place an outgoing call to Attorney General Richard G. Kleindienst. This brief communication served solely as a logistical request to initiate contact with the Attorney General. No further substantive discussion occurred during this specific interaction.

045-0277:44 PM· 18 min

Nixon, Kleindienst & Petersen

President Nixon consulted with Attorney General Richard Kleindienst and Assistant Attorney General Henry Petersen regarding the potential fallout from reports that acting FBI Director L. Patrick Gray destroyed sensitive documents provided to him by John Dean. The group discussed how Gray should handle media inquiries and his upcoming grand jury testimony, ultimately agreeing that Gray should not resign in response to press reports but should instead wait to address the matter before the grand jury. Nixon expressed strong opposition to granting immunity to Dean, whom he blamed for the ongoing leaks and misinformation regarding the administration's involvement in the Watergate cover-up.

045-0289:47 PM· 12 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to place an urgent call to his Chief of Staff, H. R. Haldeman. This brief administrative interaction served as the mechanism to facilitate a direct line of communication between the President and one of his most senior aides during a period of intense scrutiny regarding the administration. No further dialogue was recorded beyond the initiation of this request.

045-0299:57 PM· 2 min

Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman briefly discuss the President's personal health before shifting focus to the political crisis surrounding the Watergate scandal. The two assess the counsel of William P. Rogers and John B. Connally, with Nixon noting Rogers’s inability to make decisive recommendations. Consequently, Nixon instructs Haldeman to consult with Connally regarding the political strategy of a proposed leave of absence, seeking his candid input on the decision.

045-03010:02 PM· 15 sec

Nixon

A White House operator relayed a message from H.R. Haldeman to President Nixon regarding a failed attempt to contact John B. Connally. The brief exchange served to update the President on the status of his efforts to reach the former Treasury Secretary. No further action items or substantive policy discussions were recorded during this brief communication.

045-03110:02 PM· 11 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to place an outgoing telephone call to H. R. Haldeman. This brief administrative exchange served solely to facilitate communication between the President and his Chief of Staff. No substantive policy discussions or decisions occurred during the connection.

045-03210:07 PM· 2 min

Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discuss potential high-level personnel changes to navigate the escalating political pressures of the Watergate scandal and the Daniel Ellsberg case. They explore the possibility of appointing William D. Ruckelshaus as permanent FBI Director and weigh the viability of John Connally as a replacement for Attorney General. Haldeman is tasked with gauging Connally's interest in the position and assessing the likelihood of his Senate confirmation.

045-0333:48 PM· 12 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to place an outgoing call to Attorney General Richard G. Kleindienst. The brief exchange served as a routine administrative request to facilitate communication between the President and the Attorney General. No further substantive policy matters or decisions were recorded during this brief connection.

045-0344:14 PM· 2 min

Nixon & Kleindienst

President Nixon and Attorney General Richard Kleindienst discuss the selection of a new acting FBI director following the resignation of L. Patrick Gray. Nixon rejects W. Mark Felt as a candidate, opting instead for William D. Ruckelshaus to ensure a clean break from the Bureau's internal conflicts. They finalize a plan for the White House to announce that the President has directed the Attorney General to appoint Ruckelshaus to the position.

045-0354:30 PM· 12 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiates a brief telephone request to be connected with Assistant Attorney General Henry E. Petersen. The call serves as a logistical step to facilitate direct communication with Petersen, who was the lead official overseeing the burgeoning Watergate investigation at the Department of Justice. No substantive policy matters were discussed during this brief administrative exchange.

045-0364:31 PM· 4 min

Nixon & Petersen

President Nixon and Assistant Attorney General Henry E. Petersen discuss the escalating legal complications surrounding the Watergate scandal, specifically focusing on the disclosure of materials related to the Daniel Ellsberg case and the Fielding burglary. Petersen provides updates on the FBI's efforts to interview key figures such as John Dean and John Ehrlichman, while noting the constraints of grand jury secrecy on the information he can share with the President. The conversation highlights the administration's struggle to manage staff departures, the stalled negotiations with John Dean, and the mounting pressure for those involved to cooperate with ongoing investigations.

045-0376:49 PM· 16 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to place a telephone call to Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler. The brief interaction served as a logistical attempt to initiate communication with a key staff member during the height of the Watergate scandal. The call was ultimately aborted before the connection to Ziegler could be completed.

045-0388:02 PM· 15 sec

Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon contacted Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler to request his immediate presence in the Oval Office. During the brief telephone exchange, the President noted that he was currently meeting with speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. The primary purpose of the call was to facilitate a tripartite discussion involving Price and Ziegler regarding ongoing White House business.

045-03910:09 PM· 5 min

Nixon, Keyes & Volpe

Rose Mary Woods facilitates a telephone conversation between Ambassador John A. Volpe and the White House during a period of significant political instability. Volpe expresses his admiration and support for President Nixon following a televised address, praising the President’s courage and commitment to maintaining the integrity of the office. Volpe also offers to provide specific suggestions regarding White House staff reorganization, which he agrees to transmit via a formal cable marked for the President’s personal attention.

045-04010:12 PM· 17 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to place an urgent call to H. R. Haldeman. This brief administrative interaction served as a formal request to establish a connection with his Chief of Staff. No further substantive policy matters were discussed during this specific transmission.

045-04110:16 PM· 3 min

Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discuss the public reception of the President's televised address regarding the Watergate scandal, which resulted in the departures of Haldeman and John Ehrlichman. Nixon expresses frustration over the perceived lack of loyalty from his Cabinet, noting that only Caspar Weinberger reached out to offer support, while simultaneously reaffirming his deep personal affection for Haldeman. The two men agree to cease further public discussion of the scandal, and Nixon instructs the switchboard to begin accepting incoming calls from staff and officials.

045-04210:20 PM· 1 min

Nixon & Graham

President Nixon speaks with the White House operator to rectify confusion regarding current call-screening protocols following restrictive instructions issued by Bruce Kehrli. Nixon clarifies that while routine calls should be routed through Rose Mary Woods, he insists that all calls from Cabinet members be put through to him directly. After settling these administrative procedures, the President approves the connection of an incoming call from Reverend Billy Graham.

045-04310:20 PM· 25 sec

Woods

Rose Mary Woods instructs the White House operator to facilitate a sequence of incoming calls for President Nixon. She specifically directs the operator to connect Secretary of State William P. Rogers first, followed by Dr. Billy Graham. The request establishes the administrative workflow for the President's late-night communications.

045-04410:20 PM· 5 min

Nixon, Rogers & Cox

Secretary of State William P. Rogers calls President Nixon to offer praise and support following the President's televised address regarding the Watergate scandal. The two discuss the effective delivery and tone of the speech, as well as the difficult resignations of H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman. Additionally, Rogers updates the President on positive feedback from congressional leaders regarding a potential role for David Packard and expresses his commitment to supporting the administration. Tricia Nixon Cox also joins the call to reiterate the family's appreciation for Rogers's loyalty during the crisis.

045-04510:20 PM· 5 min

Nixon & Graham

Reverend Billy Graham called President Nixon to offer encouragement and praise following Nixon's televised address regarding the Watergate scandal and the resignations of H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman. Graham expressed his belief that the President’s performance was sincere and demonstrated commendable humility, noting that it resonated positively with others, including his father-in-law Dr. L. Nelson Bell. Nixon reflected on the personal difficulty of the recent staff dismissals and discussed the mixed reactions from various television networks while maintaining his resolve.

045-04610:20 PM· 15 sec

Cox

Tricia Nixon Cox initiated a telephone call to locate Rose Mary Woods, the President's personal secretary. The White House operator assisted by redirecting the inquiry, noting that Woods was currently located in the West Hall. The conversation also briefly referenced a call from Stephen B. Bull, though the primary focus remained on facilitating communication between Cox and Woods.

045-04710:20 PM· 1 min

Nixon, Cox & Bull

Following the recent departures of H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman, President Nixon spoke with Stephen Bull to reorganize the handling of incoming telephone calls. Nixon issued explicit instructions to route all calls from key administration figures and associates, such as William P. Rogers, Elliot Richardson, and Billy Graham, directly to the Lincoln Sitting Room. He emphasized the necessity of maintaining open lines of communication to preserve morale during a period of transition.

045-04810:34 PM· 4 min

Cox & Kleindienst

President Nixon and newly appointed Attorney General Elliot Richardson spoke to discuss the fallout of the Watergate scandal and Richardson's upcoming confirmation. Richardson expressed strong support for the President’s recent televised address, while Nixon reaffirmed his confidence in Richardson's ability to handle the investigation. The two touched upon the sensitive issue of appointing a special prosecutor, with Nixon granting Richardson full autonomy to decide how to proceed while promising his complete backing in the pursuit of the truth.

045-04910:39 PM· 2 min

Nixon, Cox & Dent

President Nixon received a call from Secretary of Commerce Frederick B. Dent, who expressed his support and praise for the President's recent televised speech regarding the Watergate scandal. The two discussed the importance of showing strong leadership and maintaining administrative unity during this challenging period. Nixon concluded the brief exchange by confirming the rescheduling of an upcoming Cabinet meeting to Wednesday to accommodate the arrival of West German Chancellor Willy Brandt.

045-05010:41 PM· 1 min

Cox & Moorer

Admiral Thomas H. Moorer called President Nixon to express support following the President's televised address regarding the Watergate scandal. The two discussed the appointment of Elliot Richardson as the new Attorney General and the subsequent vacancy within the Department of Defense. Nixon signaled his intention to recruit a successor from California to fill the leadership gap created by Richardson's move.

045-05110:43 PM· 2 min

Cox, Kissinger & Woods

Henry Kissinger called President Nixon to express support following a speech regarding the Watergate scandal, framing the President's actions as courageous and historically significant. Nixon dismissed the political turmoil and criticism as temporary "hysteria" and insisted that his primary focus remained on maintaining world peace. The two men briefly discussed the necessity of ignoring the scandal and confirmed the scheduling of Kissinger’s upcoming trip to Moscow.

045-05210:45 PM· 20 sec

Nixon & Cox

Tricia Nixon Cox coordinates with the White House operator to facilitate a return telephone call from President Nixon to Governor Ronald Reagan. The brief exchange serves as a logistical bridge to connect the two political figures following Reagan's earlier attempt to reach the President. This interaction highlights the administrative process involved in managing the President’s high-level communications during a period of significant political pressure.

045-05310:48 PM· 2 min

Nixon, Cox & Reagan

Governor Ronald Reagan placed a courtesy call to President Richard Nixon to offer personal support and prayers following the President’s televised address regarding the Watergate scandal. The conversation focused on the resignations of H. R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman, with Reagan affirming his continued loyalty to the administration. Nixon expressed appreciation for the gesture while emphasizing the necessity of their shared commitment to global peace amidst the ongoing political crisis.

045-05410:51 PM· 2 min

Nixon & Shultz

Secretary of the Treasury George Shultz called President Nixon to express personal support following the high-profile resignations of H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman amid the Watergate scandal. Shultz commended the President’s recent televised address and reaffirmed his commitment to the administration's continued governance. Nixon discussed his upcoming schedule, specifically confirming his intent to attend an upcoming Labor Management Advisory Board meeting and a Cabinet meeting to project stability and resolve.

045-05510:54 PM· 44 sec

Nixon & Cox

President Nixon and his daughter, Tricia Nixon Cox, connected via telephone to facilitate a conversation with Tricia's husband, Edward Cox. During the call, it was noted that the President had been receiving numerous communications from high-profile figures, including Cabinet members, Billy Graham, and Governor Ronald Reagan, in the wake of his televised address regarding the Watergate scandal. The interaction served primarily to coordinate family communication during a period of intense political pressure.

045-05610:54 PM· 2 min

Nixon, Eisenhower & Cox

Tricia Nixon Cox initiated a telephone call to Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler to gauge the media's reception following a nationally televised address by President Nixon regarding the Watergate scandal. Ziegler reported that the press responded favorably, particularly noting that the President’s decision to visit the press room personally bolstered his standing. He expressed optimism that the administration could now move past the errors of subordinates and focus on the President’s future leadership objectives.

045-05711:04 PM· 2 min

Nixon, Cox & Lewis

President Nixon received a call from Hobart D. Lewis shortly after delivering a televised address regarding the Watergate scandal. The two men discussed the resignation of H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman, with Lewis offering strong praise for the President's tone and sincerity in handling the difficult situation. Nixon characterized the original Watergate break-in as an ineffective and amateurish operation, and the pair concluded by affirming the need to move forward beyond the scandal.

045-05811:07 PM· 2 min

Nixon, Eisenhower & Haig

Following his nationally televised address regarding the Watergate scandal, President Nixon received a supportive call from Alexander M. Haig, Jr. Haig expressed personal pride in the President’s handling of the crisis and his efforts to clear the air despite the difficult circumstances. The two also briefly discussed Henry Kissinger, with Haig noting Kissinger's guarded reaction to the speech and reaffirming their mutual reliance on his capabilities.

045-05911:09 PM· 1 min

Nixon & Lynn

Secretary James T. Lynn called President Nixon to offer personal support following the President's televised address regarding the Watergate scandal. Lynn emphasized his loyalty and commended Nixon for accepting personal responsibility for the situation. Nixon dismissed concerns about his morale, assuring Lynn that he remained resilient and focused despite the gravity of the political crisis.

045-06011:13 PM· 2 min

Nixon, Cox & Eisenhower

Tricia Nixon Cox and Rose Mary Woods discuss the incoming public and political reaction to President Nixon’s recent Watergate-related speech. The conversation focuses on logging telephone calls from key figures such as Nelson Rockefeller, Ronald Reagan, and Winton Blount to gauge national support. Woods reports that despite logistical challenges in tracking communications, early indicators from loyalists like Charles Colson suggest the President maintains strong support from his core base.

045-06111:14 PM· 1 min

Nixon, Cox & Armstrong

President Nixon spoke with Counselor to the President Anne Armstrong shortly after his televised address regarding the Watergate scandal. Armstrong expressed strong support for the President's speech and pledged her continued loyalty and assistance in maintaining administration morale. Nixon confirmed plans to hold a Cabinet meeting on the following Wednesday to rally his staff and requested that Armstrong serve as a cheerleader for the troops.

045-06211:15 PM· 3 min

Nixon, Cox & Bush

George H. W. Bush called President Nixon to express support following the President's televised address regarding the Watergate scandal, specifically acknowledging the difficulty of the President's decision to part with aides H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman. Bush conveyed optimism about the speech's reception among the public despite criticism from media commentators, citing his recent travels as evidence of grassroots political backing. Nixon reaffirmed his perseverance and pledged a close working relationship with Bush as his administration navigated the ongoing crisis.

045-06311:21 PM· 55 sec

Cox & Brinegar

Secretary of Transportation Claude S. Brinegar called President Nixon to offer personal support following the President's televised address regarding the Watergate scandal. Brinegar praised Nixon's courage and performance, reinforcing his commitment to the administration's agenda. The two men agreed to refocus on substantive governing matters during an upcoming Cabinet meeting, dismissing the ongoing political controversy.

045-06411:23 PM· 14 sec

Nixon

President Nixon instructed the White House operator to place an outgoing telephone call to Charles W. Colson. The exchange served strictly as a logistical request for the operator to facilitate communication between the President and his former special counsel. No further substantive discussion took place during this brief connection.

045-06511:24 PM· 3 min

Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles W. Colson discussed the public reception of the President's televised Watergate address, specifically focusing on the sincerity of his performance and positive feedback from supporters. Colson reported on favorable reactions from the public and the media, while the two men affirmed their commitment to defending the actions of the White House 'Plumbers' unit. They framed the unit's activities as justified national security operations and agreed on the necessity of maintaining that stance during ongoing investigations.

045-06611:28 PM· 12 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to place an outgoing telephone call. The sole purpose of the interaction was to request a connection to Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler. No other substantive policy discussions or administrative developments occurred during this brief exchange.

045-06711:30 PM· 14 sec

Nixon

President Nixon instructed the White House operator to have Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler contact him immediately upon arriving home. The exchange reflects an urgent late-night effort to reach Ziegler following the high-stakes political developments of the day. This directive underscores the President's immediate need for consultation with his primary spokesperson during a period of intense administration crisis.

045-06811:36 PM· 41 sec

Nixon, Cox & Bull

President Nixon instructed Stephen B. Bull to continue patching through incoming telephone calls for the next half hour following his televised speech regarding the Watergate scandal. The President specifically requested that calls from Paul W. Keyes, Rose Mary Woods, and Charles G. “Bebe” Rebozo be prioritized. This exchange reflects the President's desire to gauge public and personal reaction immediately following his major address.

045-06911:41 PM· 1 min

Nixon, Cox & Hughes

President Nixon received a supportive telephone call from Major General James D. Hughes following the President's televised address regarding the Watergate scandal. Joined briefly by Tricia Nixon Cox during the call, Nixon expressed personal gratitude for Hughes's loyalty and his positive feedback on the speech. The exchange served primarily as a morale-boosting communication between the President and a military aide during a period of significant political instability.

045-07011:47 PM· 3 min

Nixon, Cox & Abplanalp

President Nixon received congratulatory telephone calls from close associates Robert Abplanalp and Bebe Rebozo following his televised address regarding the Watergate scandal. The participants discussed the positive public reaction to the speech, noting that supporters found the President’s performance “magnificent” and moving. Rebozo also mentioned his upcoming travel plans to Florida and affirmed his continued personal loyalty to Nixon during the crisis.

045-07111:49 PM· 14 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to facilitate an immediate connection with H. R. Haldeman. This brief administrative exchange served as the logistical precursor to a direct conversation between the President and his chief of staff. No substantive policy matters were discussed during this request for telephonic assistance.

045-07211:50 PM· 3 min

Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discuss the immediate public and political reception to Nixon's televised address regarding the Watergate scandal. They review feedback from congressional members, Democratic governors, the press, and Henry Kissinger, noting that while media criticism persists, the speech was well-received by lawmakers and potentially the general public. The conversation concludes with a brief reflection on Nixon's impromptu visit to the press room, which was viewed as a positive move by CBS.

045-07312:58 PM· 18 sec

Nixon

President Nixon consulted with a White House operator to facilitate an outgoing telephone call. The brief exchange served as a procedural request to connect the President with Stephen B. Bull. No substantive policy discussions or complex administrative developments occurred during this connection.

045-07412:58 PM· 10 sec

Nixon

President Nixon instructed the White House operator to connect him with Stephen B. Bull. This brief exchange served as a logistical request to initiate a telephone call with a staff member. No substantive policy matters or major political developments occurred during this short administrative interaction.

045-07512:59 PM· 1 min

Nixon & Bull

President Nixon directed Stephen B. Bull to instruct Leonard Garment to revise a memorandum regarding access to the personal papers of H.R. Haldeman and John D. Ehrlichman. Expressing shock and disappointment at the breadth of the proposal, the President insisted that the documents be protected rather than opened to FBI scrutiny, explicitly stating that his former aides were not defendants. The conversation also touched upon coordinating the President’s concerns with Secretary of State William P. Rogers's schedule.

045-0761:00 PM· 11 sec

Nixon

President Nixon instructed the White House operator to place an outgoing telephone call to Stephen B. Bull. This brief exchange served solely as a logistical request to connect the President with a member of his staff. No substantive policy matters or further developments were addressed during this short administrative interaction.

045-0771:04 PM· 2 min

Nixon & Bull

President Nixon directs Stephen Bull to instruct Leonard Garment to revise a memorandum regarding access to presidential papers, which Nixon deems overly broad and legally intrusive. Nixon asserts ownership over his personal and national security files, refusing to allow them to be subjected to subpoenas or FBI seizure. Furthermore, Nixon expresses his frustration with Garment's handling of the matter and tasks Bull with pressuring Garment to produce a more appropriate document by his 2:30 p.m. deadline.

045-0781:06 PM· 14 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to place an outgoing call. He specifically requested to be connected to Stephen B. Bull, a personal aide. The brief exchange served as a routine administrative request to facilitate communication between the President and his staff.

045-0791:07 PM· 56 sec

Nixon & Bull

President Nixon instructed Stephen B. Bull to establish firm control over White House staff files, asserting that all correspondence between himself and his staff—particularly regarding national security—belongs exclusively to the President rather than individual staff members. This directive was intended to clarify ownership protocols in response to a memorandum drafted by Leonard Garment. Bull was tasked with revising the document to reflect the President's position for subsequent review by William P. Rogers.

045-0801:08 PM· 11 sec

Nixon

President Nixon instructed the White House operator to place a telephone call to his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower. This brief administrative interaction served as a logistical request for the President to initiate personal communication with his family. No policy matters or further developments were discussed during this brief connection.

045-0811:10 PM· 42 sec

Nixon

President Nixon consulted with a White House operator to facilitate personal calls to his daughters. After confirming that both Julie Nixon Eisenhower and Tricia Nixon Cox were currently unavailable due to travel, the President decided to postpone his outreach. No substantive policy or political matters were discussed during this brief exchange.

045-0821:16 PM· 19 sec

Nixon

President Nixon instructed the White House operator to place a follow-up call to Gerald R. Ford. The President anticipated that Ford would appreciate the gesture, even if the call interrupted his meal. This brief administrative interaction served to facilitate direct communication between Nixon and the future President.

045-0831:16 PM· 14 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiates a request to the White House operator to place a telephone call to Congressman Leslie C. Arends. This brief interaction serves as a routine administrative step to facilitate a direct conversation between the President and the Republican congressman. No substantive policy discussions or decisions occurred during this brief request.

045-0841:18 PM· 3 min

Nixon & Arends

President Nixon and Representative Leslie C. Arends discuss the fallout from the recent resignations of H. R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman and the positive congressional reception to the President’s April 30th address regarding the Watergate scandal. Arends reassures the President of continued support among House Republicans while expressing frustration with Senator Charles Percy’s criticism and call for a special prosecutor. The two also touch upon recent legislative discussions regarding Israel, with Arends confirming his intent to offer an amendment to restrict aid.

045-0851:20 PM· 17 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiates a request to the White House operator to place an urgent call to William E. Timmons, his Assistant for Legislative Affairs. The brief interaction serves solely as a logistical bridge to connect the President with a key member of his congressional liaison team. No substantive policy discussions or decisions occurred during this brief request for the operator's assistance.

045-0861:22 PM· 44 sec

Nixon & Timmons

President Nixon calls William E. Timmons to reprimand him for his perceived passivity and negative attitude regarding congressional relations. Expressing frustration over criticisms from Representatives Leslie C. Arends and Gerald R. Ford, Nixon demands that Timmons take a more proactive approach in mobilizing congressional support. The conversation concludes with Timmons acknowledging the President's directives and committing to increased efforts in his legislative outreach.

045-0871:23 PM· 3 min

Nixon & Ford

President Nixon initiated this call to thank Representative Gerald Ford for a supportive note following the difficult resignations of top aides H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman. Nixon urged Ford to rally congressional Republicans to counterattack against political critics, specifically disparaging Senator Charles Percy’s call for a special prosecutor. Ford assured the President that he was actively encouraging his colleagues to speak out in defense of the administration, noting that several members had already pledged their public support.

045-0881:28 PM· 30 sec

Nixon & Baroody

President Nixon initiated this brief call to express his strong dissatisfaction with William J. Baroody Jr.'s performance regarding the administration's 'New Majority' strategy. Criticizing Baroody’s previous comments as inadequate, the President sternly commanded him to increase his efforts and improve his output immediately. Baroody acknowledged the reprimand and committed to taking more assertive action as directed.

045-0891:30 PM· 15 sec

Nixon & Eisenhower

President Nixon spoke with his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower, for a brief personal check-in during a period of intense political pressure surrounding the Watergate scandal. The conversation served primarily as a moment of familial support, allowing the President to connect with his daughter amidst his mounting administrative challenges. No policy decisions or substantive business matters were addressed during this brief exchange.

045-0901:30 PM· 12 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to facilitate a direct communication with his personal aide, Stephen B. Bull. This brief exchange served as a logistical request to initiate a telephone call between the two men. No substantive policy matters or further developments were discussed during this connection.

045-0912:51 PM· 51 sec

Nixon & Bull

President Nixon directs his aide, Stephen B. Bull, to ensure that a memorandum authored by Leonard Garment is revised to explicitly assert the President's personal ownership of presidential papers and national security funds. Expressing intense frustration with Garment’s approach, Nixon dismisses the memorandum's cosmetic focus and demands that his staff not be portrayed as criminals. He threatens to fire his entire staff if these instructions regarding the document's substance and tone are not immediately executed.

045-0922:54 PM· 11 sec

Nixon

President Nixon instructed the White House operator to place a telephone call to Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler. This brief administrative exchange served as the precursor to a subsequent discussion between the President and his senior communications aide. No substantive policy matters were addressed during this specific connection.

045-0932:59 PM· 2 min

Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler discuss the fallout from recent press briefings regarding the Watergate scandal, specifically focusing on the handling of FBI file processing and the resignations of H. R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman. Nixon expresses intense frustration toward Leonard Garment, threatening to fire him for a memorandum that allegedly cast his former aides in a criminal light. Ziegler reports on the press's current disposition and the established communication boundaries regarding the authority of Elliot Richardson. The call concludes with Nixon instructing Ziegler to keep an upcoming Cabinet meeting brief and to frame the proceedings as a standard administrative transition.

045-0943:01 PM· 10 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to initiate a telephone call to his close friend and confidant, Charles G. “Bebe” Rebozo. The brief exchange served as a logistical request to establish communication with Rebozo. No further substantive policy matters were discussed during this specific connection.

045-0955:35 PM· 23 sec

Nixon

President Nixon consulted with a White House operator to confirm the status and location of Charles “Bebe” Rebozo, who had not yet arrived at his destination in Florida. After receiving confirmation that a car had been dispatched to collect him, the President issued a follow-up directive to locate Paul W. Keyes. This brief exchange served as a logistics check regarding the President's associates.

045-0965:38 PM· 2 min

Nixon & Keyes

President Nixon and television producer Paul W. Keyes discuss the logistics for an upcoming musical performance by The Carpenters, focusing on sound quality and their planned German-language greeting for Willy Brandt. The conversation then pivots to the public reception of Nixon's recent Watergate speech, with Keyes reporting positive feedback from the West Coast regarding the President’s acceptance of responsibility. Keyes encourages Nixon to continue incorporating religious and emotional rhetoric in his public messaging, which the President agrees is an effective strategy.

045-0975:40 PM· 13 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiated a brief administrative request through the White House operator to place a telephone call. The primary purpose of the communication was to connect the President with Alexander M. Haig, Jr. No substantive policy discussions or policy-related decisions occurred during this brief interaction.

045-0985:43 PM· 1 min

Nixon & Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig discuss the public reception and internal morale following the President's televised address regarding the Watergate scandal on the previous evening. Haig expresses strong approval of the President's actions, characterizing the speech as a necessary move to clear the air and refocus the administration on its official duties. The conversation concludes with a mutual agreement to maintain high morale and return to standard government business.

045-0995:44 PM· 10 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to place an outgoing telephone call to Hobart D. “Hobe” Lewis. The exchange served exclusively as a procedural request to initiate this communication with Lewis. No substantive policy matters or further developments were discussed during this brief connection.

045-1005:44 PM· 12 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to facilitate a requested telephone call. The exchange served as a routine administrative task to connect the President with Stephen B. Bull. No substantive policy matters or broader political discussions were recorded during this brief communication.

045-1015:53 PM· 43 sec

Nixon & Bull

President Nixon directs his aide, Stephen B. Bull, to communicate to H.R. Haldeman that he has successfully handled concerns regarding FBI involvement during a recent Cabinet meeting. Nixon specifies that he rejected the proposal for a formal memorandum suggested by Secretary of State William P. Rogers. Furthermore, the President authorizes an invitation for Haldeman, John Ehrlichman, and their families to utilize Camp David over the upcoming weekend.

045-1025:57 PM· 1 min

Nixon & Lewis

President Nixon and Hobart D. Lewis discuss the public reaction to Nixon’s recent televised address regarding the Watergate scandal. Lewis offers encouragement, suggesting that the President’s speech successfully cleared the air and provided a path to move forward. Nixon acknowledges the positive feedback and affirms his commitment to shifting the administration’s focus toward constructive policy initiatives.

045-1036:24 PM· 16 sec

Nixon

President Nixon instructed the White House operator to contact Roy L. Ash and request his presence at an EOB office meeting. Nixon specified that Ash should only be summoned if he remained in the building, explicitly stating that he should not be disturbed if he had already departed for the day.

045-1046:24 PM· 18 sec

Nixon

President Nixon instructed the White House operator to place a call to Robert H. Finch regarding a potential speech. Nixon specifically requested that Finch not be interrupted if he was actively delivering a speech in California. The call was intended to reach Finch only if he were available during a break in his schedule.

045-1056:27 PM· 13 sec

Nixon

President Nixon received a brief status update from the White House operator regarding Robert H. Finch’s schedule. The operator informed the President that Finch had completed his speech and was currently en route to another engagement. The conversation concluded with the operator estimating that Finch would be available in approximately 15 minutes.

045-1066:44 PM· 3 min

Nixon & Finch

President Nixon and Robert Finch discussed public reaction to the recent resignations of H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman, as well as the President’s recent televised address regarding the Watergate scandal. Nixon expressed frustration with Senator Charles Percy’s public call for a special prosecutor and emphasized that his administration was committed to a transparent investigation. Additionally, the two discussed personnel management, with Nixon specifically requesting that Herbert Klein delay his departure to avoid the appearance that his exit was linked to the ongoing scandal.

045-1076:47 PM· 11 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to facilitate an outgoing call to Secretary of State William P. Rogers. The brief exchange served as a routine administrative request to establish a line of communication with the Secretary. No substantive policy discussions or decisions occurred during this brief request.

045-1086:49 PM· 2 min

Nixon & Rogers

President Nixon and Secretary of State William P. Rogers discussed the recruitment of David Packard for an appointment, agreeing that Nixon should personally call Packard to address his reluctance and concerns regarding potential stock conflicts. Rogers confirmed that congressional leaders, including Mike Mansfield and George Mahon, strongly supported Packard as the best candidate for the position. Additionally, Nixon briefed Rogers on a recent meeting with Vice President Spiro Agnew, during which he instructed Agnew to refrain from making public political statements.

045-1096:51 PM· 12 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiated a request through the White House operator to place an outgoing call to David Packard in California. The brief exchange served as a logistical step to facilitate direct communication with the former Deputy Secretary of Defense. No further substantive discussion occurred during this connection beyond the placement of the call.

045-1106:53 PM· 3 min

Nixon & Packard

President Nixon spoke with David Packard to secure his support during the intensifying Watergate scandal, particularly regarding the recent resignations of H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman. Nixon expressed his resolve to fight through the political crisis and thanked Packard for his continued confidence. To explore a potential, undisclosed role for Packard in the administration, the two men arranged a private meeting for Thursday morning to discuss the matter further.

045-1116:55 PM· 12 sec

Nixon

President Nixon communicated with the White House operator to facilitate an outgoing call. This exchange served as a logistical step in the President's personal management of his communications. No substantial policy or political discussions occurred during this brief request.

045-1127:02 PM· 38 sec

Nixon & Hart

President Nixon instructed Thomas Hart to adjust his official schedule to accommodate a meeting with David Packard. Nixon directed that Packard be slotted for a 9:00 a.m. appointment on Thursday, explicitly requesting that Stephen Bull reschedule existing commitments to allow for a 30- to 60-minute duration. The President confirmed he had already concluded his meeting with Roy Ash, clearing the way for the new appointment.

045-1137:04 PM· 2 min

Nixon & Rebozo

President Nixon consulted his close confidant Bebe Rebozo regarding public and staff reactions to his recent television address concerning the Watergate scandal. Rebozo reported a significant, positive shift in morale and public sentiment, emphasizing that the address successfully portrayed the President as uninvolved and proactive. The two also coordinated plans for the President’s upcoming trip to Florida and the island residence of Robert Abplanalp.

045-1147:10 PM· 17 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiates a request through the White House operator to place a telephone call to John J. McCloy in New York. The conversation serves as a brief logistical exchange to facilitate professional contact between the President and the prominent attorney and diplomat. No substantive policy matters or further decisions are addressed during this short administrative interaction.

045-1157:15 PM· 11 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to place a telephone call to Senator Hugh Scott. The request served as a brief administrative interaction to facilitate communication with the Republican leader. No substantive policy discussions or policy developments occurred during this brief exchange.

045-1167:15 PM· 18 sec

Nixon

A White House operator informs President Nixon that Senator Hugh Scott is attending a dinner for Senator Charles McC. Mathias, Jr. at the Civic Center. Upon learning of the Senator's location, the President decides against interrupting the event. He concludes the call by instructing the operator to hold his attempt to reach Scott until the following day.

045-1177:15 PM· 13 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiates a request through the White House operator to be connected with Secretary of State William P. Rogers. The brief exchange serves as a logistical coordination to facilitate direct communication between the President and the Secretary. No further policy discussion or substantive developments occur during this specific telephone connection attempt.

045-1187:15 PM· 13 sec

Nixon

President Nixon instructed the White House operator to cancel a previously requested call to John J. McCloy. He explained that the cancellation was necessary because he had already successfully contacted McCloy through other means. The operator acknowledged the request and terminated the brief interaction.

045-1197:19 PM· 2 min

Nixon & Rogers

President Nixon and Secretary of State William P. Rogers discuss how incoming Attorney General Elliot Richardson should respond to Senate pressure regarding the appointment of a special prosecutor for the Watergate investigation. Rogers advises that Richardson should proactively propose consulting with congressional leaders rather than appearing forced by a Senate resolution, a strategy intended to defend Richardson's integrity. Nixon agrees with this approach, noting that the pressure from figures like Senator Charles Percy unfairly undermines the new Attorney General's credibility.

045-1207:22 PM· 14 sec

Nixon

President Nixon instructed the White House operator to initiate a telephone call to Elliot L. Richardson. This brief communication served as a logistical request to establish contact with the Attorney General designate. No further substantive policy matters were discussed during this brief administrative interaction.

045-1217:24 PM· 8 min

Nixon & Richardson

President Nixon and Attorney General-designate Elliot Richardson discuss the impending appointment of a Special Prosecutor to investigate the Watergate scandal. They agree that while Richardson should appoint an independent figure to oversee the investigation, he must retain ultimate authority and responsibility as Attorney General rather than fully abdicating oversight. Richardson plans to consult with Senate Judiciary Committee members to ensure his proposed management structure, which includes replacing Henry E. Petersen, maintains his command while satisfying congressional demands for integrity.

045-12211:16 PM· 14 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiates a brief request for the White House operator to connect him with Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler. The call serves as a logistical communication to facilitate direct contact between the President and his key communications advisor during a period of significant political pressure. No further dialogue is recorded beyond this request for a line transfer.

045-12311:24 PM· 6 min

Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler discussed the administration's strategy for addressing mounting pressure regarding a potential Watergate special prosecutor. Nixon emphasized that the President should not appoint the prosecutor directly, insisting that the authority rests solely with the Attorney General to ensure the ongoing investigation is not disrupted. Ziegler provided feedback on the positive public and select press reactions to the President's recent televised address, and Nixon instructed him to maintain a firm, confident posture during future press briefings.

045-12411:30 PM· 14 sec

Nixon

President Nixon instructed the White House operator to place an urgent call to William E. Timmons, who served as his Assistant for Legislative Affairs. The exchange was limited to the President’s directive to initiate this communication, reflecting the administration's ongoing coordination with Congress during a period of high political pressure. No further substantive discussion occurred before the recording concluded.

045-12511:34 PM· 17 sec

Nixon

President Nixon attempts to reach William E. Timmons to discuss administrative or political matters, but learns that Timmons is currently unavailable. Seeking an alternative, the President instructs the operator to connect him with Mr. Siegfried instead. This brief exchange highlights the President's urgent need for consultation during a late-night period of administrative activity.

045-12611:35 PM· 1 min

Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon directed Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler to coordinate with William Timmons on an aggressive lobbying strategy targeting members of the House and Senate Judiciary Committees. The primary objective was to secure bipartisan congressional support for Elliot Richardson’s nomination and to push back against legislative scrutiny regarding the special prosecutor’s authority. Nixon emphasized the immediate need for Timmons to move past defensive posturing and proactively cultivate key Democrats, such as James O. Eastland, to stabilize the administration's position amidst the Watergate fallout.

045-12711:36 PM· 14 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiated a call to the White House operator to place an urgent request for Secretary of State William P. Rogers. Due to uncertainty regarding Rogers' availability at home, the President instructed the operator to have Rogers return the call as soon as possible. This brief communication served as a logistical coordination to facilitate direct contact between the President and the Secretary of State.

045-12811:38 PM· 2 min

Nixon & Rogers

President Nixon consults with Secretary of State William P. Rogers to manage the escalating Watergate crisis and the appointment of a special prosecutor. Nixon asks Rogers to coordinate with Elliot Richardson to ensure the executive branch retains control over the appointment process, specifically countering public criticism from Senator Charles H. Percy. Rogers agrees to take charge of the situation and guide administration messaging on the matter while also commending the President’s performance at a recent state dinner.

045-12911:40 PM· 2 min

Nixon & Timmons

President Nixon directs William Timmons to coordinate with Congressional leaders to consolidate support for Attorney General nominee Elliot Richardson’s authority regarding the Watergate investigation. Nixon emphasizes the need to convince key Republicans, such as Buckley and Goldwater, and influential Democrats that empowering Richardson to appoint a special prosecutor is preferable to restarting the entire investigative process. Timmons is instructed to make this lobbying effort his top priority to counter Senate pressure and ensure the continuity of the FBI’s existing progress.

045-13011:50 PM· 2 min

Nixon & Kissinger

Henry Kissinger calls President Nixon to offer praise for a recent toast and to discuss the political fallout from the Watergate scandal. The two reflect on the necessity of the President’s recent televised address and the resignation of top aides H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman. Nixon expresses resolve to shift focus back to national governance, while Kissinger encourages the President to maintain personal support for his outgoing staff.

045-1319:53 AM· 57 sec

Nixon & Connally

John B. Connally informs President Nixon of his intent to hold a press conference to formally announce his party affiliation change to the Republican Party. Nixon praises Connally's courage and aligns their shared political resolve against ongoing adversity. The two also briefly acknowledge positive public feedback regarding the President's recent televised address concerning the Watergate scandal.

045-1329:54 AM· 11 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiates a brief request for the White House operator to connect him with H.R. Haldeman. This administrative interaction serves as a logistical bridge to facilitate communication with his Chief of Staff during a period of high intensity regarding the Watergate investigations. No substantive policy discussions occur during this short exchange beyond the placement of the call.

045-13310:02 AM· 42 sec

Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman coordinated a meeting for later that afternoon to discuss pending administrative matters. During the call, they celebrated the news that John Connally had officially announced his decision to switch his party affiliation to the Republican Party. Both men characterized this political realignment as a significant and mutually beneficial development for both Connally and the Nixon administration.

045-13410:08 AM· 10 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiates a request through the White House operator to be connected with his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower. The brief exchange serves as a logistical bridge to facilitate direct personal communication between the President and his daughter. No further policy or administrative matters were addressed during this call.

045-13510:14 AM· 15 sec

Nixon & Eisenhower

President Nixon held a brief, private telephone conversation with his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower. Due to the personal nature of the discussion, the recording segment was designated as a personal returnable item and has been withdrawn from public access. Consequently, there is no transcript available to determine specific topics, developments, or action items.

045-13610:21 AM· 10 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiates a brief administrative call through the White House operator to be connected with Secretary of State William P. Rogers. The primary purpose of this interaction is to facilitate communication between the President and his top diplomat during the height of the Watergate crisis. No further policy discussions or substantive developments occur during this brief exchange.

045-13710:24 AM· 7 min

Nixon & Rogers

President Nixon and Secretary of State William P. Rogers discuss how to manage Senate pressure regarding the appointment of a special prosecutor for the Watergate scandal, particularly focusing on Senator Charles Percy's legislative resolution. Rogers reports that he confronted Percy to ensure support for Elliot Richardson and suggests that the White House should neutralize the resolution by securing endorsements from senior senators rather than forcing a floor vote. Additionally, the two men discuss the need to find a new, experienced, and low-profile White House Counsel to replace Leonard Garment and briefly consider potential candidates like Bryce Harlow.

045-13810:31 AM· 13 sec

Nixon

President Nixon directs the White House operator to facilitate a meeting with Kenneth R. Cole, Jr. He explicitly requests that Cole join him in the Old Executive Office Building. This brief administrative exchange confirms the scheduling of a direct consultation between the President and a key staff member.

045-13912:11 PM· 12 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiates a request through the White House operator to be connected with Kenneth R. Cole, Jr. This brief administrative interaction serves as a call-routing request to facilitate direct communication between the President and his Deputy Assistant for Domestic Affairs. No further policy discussions or substantive developments occur during this exchange.

045-14012:11 PM· 33 sec

Nixon & Cole

President Nixon and Kenneth R. Cole, Jr. coordinated the final approval of an economic statement. Nixon confirmed that he did not need to review the document further, granting Cole authorization to release the statement immediately. Cole was tasked with relaying the President’s approval to the relevant parties to facilitate its dissemination.

045-14112:33 PM· 11 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiates a brief request for the White House operator to place a telephone call to Marjorie P. Acker. This exchange serves as a standard administrative facilitation of presidential communications. No substantive policy matters or further developments are discussed beyond the scheduling of the outgoing call.

045-14212:48 PM· 34 sec

Nixon & Acker

President Nixon spoke with Marjorie P. Acker to arrange the delivery of pending messages and folders currently held by Rose Mary Woods to his office in the Executive Office Building. Nixon instructed Acker to drop off the materials without personal meetings, as he intended to use his limited midday break to rest. This brief interaction focused solely on the logistics of managing administrative paperwork while the President attempted to secure some downtime.

045-14312:57 PM· 12 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiates a brief request for the White House operator to connect him with Stephen B. Bull. This exchange serves as a standard administrative action to facilitate communication between the President and his staff. No further substantive policy matters or decisions are discussed during this brief connection.

045-14412:58 PM· 13 sec

Nixon & Bull

President Nixon consulted with his aide, Stephen B. Bull, to coordinate adjustments to his afternoon schedule. Nixon instructed Bull to ensure he departed from a 3:00 p.m. meeting on time to maintain his planned itinerary. The exchange concluded with the President directing that no further changes be made to the established schedule.

045-14512:59 PM· 10 sec

Nixon

President Nixon instructed the White House operator to place a telephone call to Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler. This brief administrative exchange served as a logistical step to facilitate direct communication between the President and his top spokesperson. No substantive policy discussions occurred during this connection.

045-1462:22 PM· 2 min

Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler reviewed the outcome of Ziegler's recent press briefing, which focused heavily on the Watergate scandal and ongoing legal proceedings. They specifically discussed media inquiries regarding potential White House involvement in the break-in and whether the President withheld information during recent public addresses. Additionally, Nixon directed Ziegler to arrange a photo opportunity during a scheduled meeting with the Labor-Management Advisory Board to highlight the administration's focus on economic policy.

045-1472:24 PM· 10 sec

Nixon

President Nixon directs the White House operator to place a telephone call to Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler. The conversation serves purely as an administrative request to facilitate communication between the President and his primary spokesperson. No substantive policy matters or tactical decisions are discussed during this brief exchange.

045-1482:28 PM· 19 sec

Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler briefly discussed the status of a scheduled meeting between Ziegler and journalist Stewart Alsop. Ziegler informed the President that he had not yet met with Alsop due to his prior obligations conducting press briefings. The two agreed to postpone their discussion regarding the meeting until a later time.

045-1496:35 PM· 5 min

Haig & Haldeman

In this discussion, President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman deliberate on the appointment of Alexander M. Haig, Jr. as an interim White House Chief of Staff to provide firm leadership amidst the unfolding Watergate crisis. The President stresses the need for a strong figure capable of controlling White House staff members like Leonard Garment and George Shultz, while also managing Henry Kissinger. They agree that Haig should be brought in immediately on a temporary basis to command operations, with the potential for a permanent arrangement to be decided later.

045-1508:50 PM· 14 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiates a request through the White House operator to place a telephone call to John D. Ehrlichman. This brief exchange serves strictly as an administrative procedure to facilitate direct communication with a key domestic policy advisor during the height of the Watergate scandal. No substantive policy matters or tactical decisions are discussed during this short connection.

045-1518:51 PM· 1 min

Nixon & Ehrlichman

President Nixon informs John Ehrlichman of his decision to appoint Alexander M. Haig, Jr. as White House Chief of Staff to manage staff operations. The two men also discuss the Watergate scandal, specifically focusing on the extent of the Justice Department's prior knowledge regarding the break-in. They emphasize that Egil Krogh and John Dean allegedly communicated this information to officials such as Elliot Richardson and Henry Petersen, a narrative they intend to use to justify their own conduct.

045-1528:52 PM· 18 sec

Nixon

The White House operator contacted President Nixon to facilitate communication with Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler. Ziegler was attending an American Society of Newspaper Editors dinner at the Kennedy Center. The operator ultimately decided not to patch the call through to the President after verifying the logistical situation.

045-1538:52 PM· 15 sec

Nixon

President Nixon instructed the White House operator to place a telephone call to Attorney General Richard G. Kleindienst. He specifically requested that the operator avoid disturbing Kleindienst if he was currently at dinner. This brief exchange served as a logistical coordination to facilitate an urgent communication between the President and the Attorney General.

045-1549:03 PM· 21 sec

Nixon

President Nixon attempted to reach Attorney General Richard G. Kleindienst via telephone, but the White House operator was unable to connect the call to the Attorney General's residence. After being informed of the unsuccessful attempt, Nixon decided to postpone the outreach until the following day. No further action was taken during this brief exchange.

045-1559:08 PM· 3 min

Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon calls Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler to offer encouragement and provide strategic guidance regarding the ongoing Watergate investigation. They discuss maintaining a "national security" defense in response to inquiries about Egil Krogh and the Daniel Ellsberg trial, while reaffirming that the White House only recently learned of these matters from John Dean. Additionally, the pair reviews the positive press coverage surrounding John Connally’s party switch and coordinates the President’s upcoming vacation plans.

045-15610:12 AM· 13 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiates a brief request for the White House operator to place a telephone call to Secretary of State William P. Rogers. The communication serves as a logistical bridge to facilitate direct contact between the President and his Secretary of State. No further substantive policy matters are addressed during this short exchange.

045-15710:13 AM· 8 min

Nixon & Rogers

President Richard Nixon and Secretary of State William P. Rogers discussed potential personnel appointments, including the recruitment of David Packard and E. Barrett Prettyman as White House Counsel, while navigating complex conflicts of interest and personal reservations. The two men also reviewed the political fallout of John Connally’s party switch and tensions regarding Vice President Spiro Agnew’s role on the Domestic Council. Finally, they addressed the ongoing Watergate scandal, agreeing that while the disclosure of the Daniel Ellsberg break-in would be unpleasant, the administration must focus on maintaining government functionality.

045-1582:54 PM· 15 sec

Nixon

President Nixon directs the White House operator to contact Richard A. Moore to request his presence at the Executive Office Building. This coordination serves to facilitate a direct meeting between the two men for undisclosed purposes. The exchange serves as a brief logistical task to manage the President's schedule.

045-1596:51 PM· 20 sec

Nixon

President Nixon requested that the White House operator facilitate a callback from Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler. The President specified that Ziegler should not be interrupted during his ongoing meeting at Blair House, but should return the call at his earliest convenience. This interaction served to coordinate a private communication between the President and his Press Secretary.

045-1607:41 PM· 55 sec

Nixon & Haig

President Nixon instructed Alexander Haig to ensure H. R. Haldeman testified fully before the Grand Jury regarding his upcoming appearance. Fearing an appearance of obstruction, Nixon explicitly directed Haig to communicate that Haldeman should not cite executive privilege to withhold details about conversations in the Oval Office. The conversation served to emphasize the need for transparency to prevent the perception of a cover-up.

045-1618:01 PM· 24 sec

Nixon

President Nixon consulted with the White House operator to facilitate an urgent call with Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler. The President directed the operator to follow up with Ziegler's assistant, Connie Gerard, to ensure Ziegler understood he was available to receive the call immediately. This exchange underscores the President's administrative efforts to maintain direct communication with his key staff during a period of ongoing crisis.

045-1628:19 PM· 8 min

Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler discuss the political fallout of the Watergate scandal and coordinate a strategy to distance the White House from John Dean. Ziegler recounts a meeting with Senate investigators Sam Dash and Fred Thompson, during which he emphasized that the administration placed misplaced trust in Dean’s false assurances regarding his internal investigations. The pair strategizes on potential media leaks to discredit Dean and considers how to counter his potential public testimony before the Ervin Committee to protect the President's reputation.

045-1638:27 PM· 12 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiates a brief administrative call to the White House operator to facilitate a connection with his Press Secretary, Ronald L. Ziegler. The interaction serves solely as a logistical request to place a telephone call to Ziegler. No substantive policy discussions or decisions are recorded during this brief exchange.

045-16410:38 PM· 13 min

Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler discuss a strategic counterattack against the mounting political damage caused by the Watergate scandal. They agree on the necessity of waiting for the right moment to shift the public narrative, concluding that the administration should allow critics to overplay their hand before launching a coordinated defense. The discussion identifies key figures to manage the response, emphasizes the importance of confirming Elliot Richardson, and explores potential ways to leak information to regain control of the political momentum.

045-16510:52 AM· 16 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to place an outgoing call to H.R. Haldeman. This brief administrative interaction served as a request to initiate communication with the White House Chief of Staff. No further substantive discussion occurred during this recording.

045-1667:38 AM· 18 min

Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman spoke to prepare for Haldeman's upcoming Grand Jury appearance related to the Watergate scandal. The two discussed strategies for navigating testimony, emphasizing that their focus had been on managing the political fallout rather than participating in illegal activities or a cover-up. Nixon reaffirmed his ownership of all presidential papers, including Haldeman's personal notes and logs, as a means to shield sensitive internal documentation from investigators.

045-16712:05 PM· 11 sec

Nixon

President Nixon speaks with the White House operator to facilitate an outgoing call. The President initiates the request to connect with Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler. No further substantive discussion occurs during this brief administrative exchange.

045-16812:31 PM· 4 min

Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler reviewed Ziegler's recent press briefing regarding the Watergate scandal, specifically focusing on the administration's legal claim to White House documents held by John Dean, H.R. Haldeman, and John Ehrlichman. Ziegler briefed the President on his defense of Nixon's role in the Daniel Ellsberg case and his efforts to publicly highlight pro-administration support via telegram counts and recent polling data. The two concluded that the briefing was successful in maintaining a firm stance and effectively demonstrating public support for the President's continuation in office.

045-16912:34 PM· 10 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiates a request through the White House operator to place a telephone call to Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler. The brief interaction serves as a logistical bridge to facilitate direct communication with his senior staffer. No further substantive policy discussions occur during this exchange.

045-1702:24 PM· 27 sec

Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon consulted with Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler to verify the status of current news developments and confirm an upcoming meeting. Ziegler indicated that there were no major breaking stories, effectively coordinating the transition for an afternoon briefing with Alexander M. Haig, Jr. The brief exchange served primarily to synchronize the President's schedule and ensure communication readiness with his senior staff.

045-1712:31 PM· 15 sec

Haig

Alexander M. Haig, Jr. contacts the White House operator to facilitate a telephone connection with Leonard Garment. This administrative request serves to initiate a high-level communication between staff members during a period of significant pressure on the Nixon administration. No further substantive discussion occurs on this specific recording beyond the request for the transfer.

045-1722:31 PM· 48 sec

Haig & Garment

Alexander Haig and Leonard Garment coordinated on the status of legal filings regarding Watergate-related documents and communications with the Justice Department. Garment confirmed that a motion had been filed and agreed to press for updates from the court via Justice Department channels. Additionally, the pair briefly discussed the competence of an unnamed individual, with Garment expressing confidence in the person's performance relative to previous alternatives.

045-1734:10 PM· 11 sec

Nixon

President Nixon directs the White House operator to place an outgoing call to Stephen B. Bull, who served as a personal aide to the President. This brief communication serves solely as a logistical request to initiate a telephone connection. No further policy or administrative matters are discussed during this exchange.

045-1744:14 PM· 19 sec

Nixon & Bull

President Nixon consulted with his aide, Stephen B. Bull, to coordinate a haircut appointment. The two men agreed to schedule the White House barber for 5:00 pm that afternoon. This brief exchange served solely to finalize the President's personal grooming arrangements for the day.

045-1755:05 PM· 11 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiates a request to speak with his Press Secretary, Ronald L. Ziegler. The call serves as a brief logistical communication facilitated by the White House operator to connect the President with his primary spokesperson. No further policy discussion or substantive developments occur during this brief exchange.

045-1766:03 PM· 5 min

Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler discuss the legal status of documents seized from John Dean and the administration's strategy for addressing the Watergate scandal. Ziegler reports on a conversation with Newsweek's Henry Truitt, noting that the press is beginning to view Dean's actions as self-serving and that the administration should avoid an abrupt counterattack. Additionally, the two touch upon the progress of the special prosecutor search and Nixon’s desire to reassure Henry Kissinger regarding political pressures from his Harvard colleagues.

045-1776:35 PM· 13 sec

Haig

Alexander M. Haig, Jr. contacts the White House operator to initiate a telephone connection with H. R. Haldeman. This brief administrative exchange serves as the logistical link for internal staff communications during the height of the Watergate scandal. No policy discussions occur, as the call functions solely as a bridge to facilitate further consultation.

045-1786:35 PM· 6 min

Haig & Haldeman

Alexander M. Haig, Jr. and H. R. Haldeman discuss concerns regarding Haldeman’s upcoming grand jury testimony and the potential subpoena of his personal notes. Haig expresses alarm over reports that Haldeman’s lawyers might have provided copies of these notes to the White House counsel, which could compromise claims of executive privilege. Haldeman clarifies that he possesses no copies outside the White House and confirms that he will return any existing extracts to his secure files to mitigate legal vulnerabilities.

045-1796:55 PM· 1 min

Haig & Buzhardt

Alexander Haig and J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr. discuss the legal implications surrounding H.R. Haldeman’s possession of White House documents. The participants aim to clarify whether Haldeman improperly removed materials from the building, as Buzhardt expresses concern over a conflicting report from Haldeman’s lawyer. Haig emphasizes the necessity for caution regarding the defense's access to these records following his recent consultation with the President.

045-1806:55 PM· 12 sec

Haig

Alexander M. Haig, Jr. contacts the White House operator to initiate a telephone call to H. R. Haldeman. This brief administrative exchange serves as a logistical bridge to connect key Nixon administration officials during a period of high sensitivity. No substantive policy discussions occur, as the interaction is limited to a request for a connection.

045-1816:55 PM· 5 min

Nixon, Haig & Haldeman

Alexander Haig and H. R. Haldeman coordinate to manage internal conflicts between their respective legal teams regarding the handling of sensitive Watergate-related documents. They discuss a potentially damaging document involving a March 26, 1973, phone call from John Dean, which Haldeman asserts is protected by executive privilege and unrelated to his private conversations with the President. To resolve the friction, they decide to remove Leonard Garment from the process and establish direct communication between J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr., and Haldeman’s legal counsel to ensure a unified strategy.

045-1826:55 PM· 14 sec

Haig

Alexander M. Haig, Jr. utilized the White House operator to facilitate a bridge call to the offices of J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr. and Leonard Garment. This administrative coordination served to connect senior staff members involved in the evolving legal and political strategy of the Nixon administration. The primary purpose of the contact was to establish direct communication between these key legal advisors regarding ongoing developments.

045-1836:55 PM· 19 sec

Haig & Buzhardt

Alexander M. Haig, Jr. and J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr. coordinate an urgent, private meeting to take place at the Presidency office in the Executive Office Building. The brief exchange focuses primarily on logistical arrangements for their immediate face-to-face consultation. The conversation confirms that the two officials needed to convene promptly to discuss sensitive matters outside of standard telephone communication.

045-18410:46 PM· 2 min

Nixon & Woods

Rose Mary Woods called President Nixon to express her pride and provide positive feedback regarding his recent speech at the New Majority dinner. She reported that prominent guests, including Bill and Alice Marriott, were deeply moved by his address despite the mounting political pressure Nixon faced. The President dismissed concerns regarding rumors of resignation or impeachment circulating among Congressmen, attributing the negativity to the limitations of his legislative liaison staff.

045-18511:07 PM· 3 min

Nixon & Haig

Alexander Haig updates President Nixon on the positive public reception of the President's speech at the New Majority Dinner, while both men dismiss concerns regarding resignation and impeachment. Nixon emphasizes his firm stance on executive privilege, explicitly directing that no ground be yielded on the release of written documents. To manage the ongoing Watergate fallout, Nixon instructs Haig to sideline Leonard Garment and coordinate efforts through J. Fred Buzhardt, who is tasked with working closely with H.R. Haldeman and Senator John C. Stennis.

045-18612:55 PM· 11 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiates a brief telephone call through the White House operator to request a conversation with Alexander M. Haig, Jr. The exchange serves as a standard administrative request to facilitate communication between the President and his Chief of Staff. No further substantive policy matters are addressed during this brief connection.

045-1872:49 PM· 2 min

Nixon & Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig discussed the status of a potential commission to address Watergate, focusing on William P. Rogers's effort to recruit Earl Warren for the role despite their adversarial relationship. They also reviewed news of indictments against Maurice Stans and John Mitchell regarding the Robert Vesco case, viewing the legal proceedings as a sign that the justice system was functioning. Additionally, Haig provided a brief status update on Elliot Richardson’s ongoing testimony and efforts to influence upcoming personnel appointments.

045-1882:51 PM· 10 sec

Nixon

President Nixon directs the White House operator to connect him with Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler. The brief interaction serves as an administrative request to facilitate a direct communication line with his primary spokesperson. This reflects the President's ongoing coordination with his staff during a period of high political pressure.

045-1892:56 PM· 4 min

Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler discuss media strategy in the wake of the indictments of John Mitchell and Maurice Stans in the Robert Vesco case. They review the positive press reception of Nixon’s recent New Majority Dinner speech and assess the ongoing political fallout surrounding John W. Dean III. The President directs Ziegler to continue a messaging campaign highlighting administration stability and instructs him to leak a narrative suggesting potential trouble with the upcoming summit to enhance the impact of its eventual announcement.

045-1903:00 PM· 10 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiates a request to speak with Secretary of State William P. Rogers through the White House operator. This brief administrative interaction serves solely to facilitate a high-level diplomatic communication. No further policy discussions or substantive developments occur during this exchange.

045-1913:02 PM· 4 min

Nixon & Rogers

President Nixon and Secretary of State William P. Rogers discuss the administration's strategy to navigate the Watergate crisis, specifically exploring the potential appointment of former Chief Justice Earl Warren to lead an independent commission. The two men also review personnel matters, with Nixon confirming his intent to appoint Alexander Haig to a permanent White House role and expressing confidence in the appointments of James Schlesinger and William Colby. Additionally, the President emphasizes his desire to improve information flow to Rogers and maintain stable governance to bolster public morale.

045-1923:10 PM· 17 sec

Nixon

President Nixon instructed the White House operator to place a telephone call to H. R. Haldeman. He specifically requested that the operator avoid interrupting Haldeman if he was currently in a meeting. The President directed the operator to notify him only once Haldeman became available.

045-1933:24 PM· 2 min

Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discuss the recent New York grand jury indictments of John Mitchell and Maurice Stans in the Robert Vesco case. The conversation turns to legal strategy and internal frustrations regarding the accuracy of reports being relayed to Alexander Haig about meetings with Haldeman's legal counsel. Haldeman specifically corrects the record concerning the attendance of J. Fred Buzhardt, Leonard Garment, and Horace Chapman Rose at a recent meeting, highlighting ongoing friction within the administration’s legal coordination.

045-1943:26 PM· 14 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiates a request through the White House operator to place a telephone call to William E. Timmons, the Assistant to the President for Legislative Affairs. The brief exchange serves as an administrative bridge to facilitate direct communication between the President and his top congressional liaison. No further substantive policy matters were discussed during this connection.

045-1953:30 PM· 1 min

Nixon & Timmons

President Nixon and legislative aide William E. Timmons discuss the whip count for a critical upcoming House of Representatives vote concerning Vietnam policy. Timmons outlines a narrow path to victory, noting that the administration is actively lobbying undecided Republican freshmen following interventions by Gerald Ford and Leslie Arends. Nixon emphasizes the vital importance of the outcome, urging Timmons to exert every effort to flip votes and secure a legislative win.

045-1963:34 PM· 1 min

Nixon & Haig

Alexander M. Haig, Jr. updates President Nixon on his discussions with J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr. regarding recent legal meetings involving H.R. Haldeman’s counsel and Horace "Chappie" Rose. The conversation centers on clarifying Rose’s level of involvement in these meetings and addressing internal anxieties regarding potential misinformation conveyed by Leonard Garment. Nixon and Haig conclude by reaffirming their trust in Rose’s integrity while seeking to minimize staff tensions regarding the handling of sensitive information.

045-1974:24 PM· 10 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiates a brief telephone call with the White House operator to request a connection with Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler. The conversation serves solely as a logistical bridge to facilitate communication with his staff. No further substantive policy matters or tactical discussions are addressed during this brief exchange.

045-1984:24 PM· 10 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiates a brief telephonic request through the White House operator to be connected with H. R. Haldeman. This exchange serves as a standard administrative action to facilitate communication between the President and his Chief of Staff. No further substantive policy matters or tactical discussions are addressed during this specific connection process.

045-1994:42 PM· 7 min

Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler discuss the political fallout and public relations strategy following the federal indictments of John N. Mitchell, Maurice H. Stans, and Robert L. Vesco on perjury charges. They coordinate a "no comment" strategy regarding the indictments to emphasize the integrity of the judicial process while aiming to shift media attention toward positive administration announcements, including Cabinet appointments and the upcoming U.S.-Soviet summit. The conversation also touches on the President's desire to counterattack through the formation of a "Blue Ribbon Committee" and his perception that figures like John W. Dean III are overextending their political positions.

045-2004:49 PM· 11 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiates a brief telephone communication through the White House operator to request a call with his personal secretary, Rose Mary Woods. The conversation is strictly logistical, serving as an administrative bridge to facilitate direct contact between the President and his long-time aide. No substantive policy discussions or major decisions occur during this brief exchange.

045-2014:51 PM· 1 min

Nixon & Woods

President Nixon instructed his personal secretary, Rose Mary Woods, to relay a message of support to Maurice Stans and John Mitchell to avoid direct presidential contact that might create political exposure. He tasked Woods with assuring them of his confidence in their eventual vindication while specifically requesting that she also attempt to reach John and Martha Mitchell. This conversation highlights the President's efforts to maintain back-channel morale among key associates embroiled in the Watergate investigation without creating a traceable record of his involvement.

045-2024:52 PM· 13 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiates a brief telephone call through the White House operator to connect with Alexander M. Haig, Jr. The primary purpose of the communication is to facilitate a direct conversation between the President and his Chief of Staff. No further substantive policy matters or tactical discussions are addressed in this short transcript beyond the initial request to reach Haig.

045-2034:54 PM· 6 min

Nixon & Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig discuss the public relations fallout surrounding the indictments of John Mitchell and Maurice Stans, with Nixon expressing frustration over the underlying circumstances. The conversation shifts to scheduling meetings with Henry Kissinger and William Rogers to manage media coverage, as well as vetting William C. Sullivan for the FBI directorship based on strong recommendations from Senator Henry Jackson. Additionally, they review potential candidates for other high-level appointments, including James Schlesinger and replacements for the commission roles previously discussed with Earl Warren.

045-2045:00 PM· 10 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiates a request to the White House operator to be connected with Secretary of State William P. Rogers. This brief communication serves as a standard administrative task to facilitate a direct telephone conversation between the President and his top diplomat. No further substantive discussion occurs during this short exchange.

045-2055:01 PM· 3 min

Nixon & Rogers

President Nixon and Secretary of State William P. Rogers discuss the possibility of appointing Earl Warren or Tom Clark to head a commission regarding the Watergate scandal, weighing the political sensitivities against the necessity for institutional legitimacy. Nixon expresses deep frustration over the recent indictments of John Mitchell and Maurice Stans in the Vesco case, comparing their conduct unfavorably to the Sherman Adams scandal. Additionally, the two coordinate their upcoming schedules to meet with Henry Kissinger and manage public communications regarding an impending U.S.–Soviet Union summit.

045-2065:04 PM· 18 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to place a telephone call to H. R. "Bob" Haldeman. The brief exchange served as a routine administrative request to facilitate communication between the President and his former Chief of Staff. No further policy or strategic discussions occurred during this connection.

045-2075:04 PM· 13 sec

Nixon

President Nixon and a White House operator discussed the scheduling of a return phone call from H. R. Haldeman. Upon being informed that Haldeman would be unavailable for approximately thirty minutes, the President consented to the delay. This brief administrative exchange served solely to manage the President's communications regarding his former Chief of Staff.

045-2085:04 PM· 11 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiates a brief request for the White House operator to connect him with his personal secretary, Rose Mary Woods. The conversation serves solely as a logistical bridge to facilitate direct communication with his staff. No further substantive policy matters or administrative decisions are addressed during this brief exchange.

045-2095:17 PM· 3 min

Nixon & Woods

President Nixon and his personal secretary, Rose Mary Woods, discuss the enthusiastic reception Nixon received at a recent Republican fundraising dinner. The conversation shifts to the ongoing Watergate scandal, specifically focusing on the legal troubles and reputations of Maurice Stans and John Mitchell. Nixon expresses personal sympathy for both men, while Woods provides updates on her efforts to maintain contact and support them during their testimony and legal challenges.

045-2105:20 PM· 11 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to place an outgoing telephone call to his daughter, Tricia Nixon Cox, in New York. The conversation was purely logistical, serving only to facilitate this personal connection. No policy matters or substantive political business were discussed.

045-2115:23 PM· 2 min

Nixon & Cox

President Nixon and his daughter, Tricia Nixon Cox, discussed the political climate surrounding the Watergate scandal, specifically referencing the recent indictments of John Mitchell and Maurice Stans. The President sought reassurance regarding public sentiment and expressed optimism that the scandal would fade from public consciousness within several months. They also touched upon the positive reception Nixon received at a recent Republican dinner, which served as a focal point for their mutual confidence in the remainder of his second term.

045-2126:01 PM· 5 min

Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discuss the legal implications of recent Watergate-related indictments, specifically those targeting John Mitchell and Maurice Stans. The conversation focuses on coordinating their defense regarding past interactions with John Dean, particularly an effort to have the IRS investigate Lawrence O'Brien. Nixon and Haldeman emphasize the propriety of their past actions and discuss strategies to counter potential damaging testimony from Dean.

045-2136:06 PM· 10 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to place an outgoing call to William E. Timmons, his Assistant for Legislative Affairs. The brief interaction served as a logistical step to initiate this communication. No further policy or substantive matters were discussed during the exchange.

045-2146:00 PM· 23 sec

Nixon

President Nixon instructed the White House operator to connect him to William E. Timmons, who was attending a meeting at the Capitol. Timmons was currently conferring with Senator Hugh Scott and General Alexander M. Haig, Jr. at the time of the request. Nixon ultimately decided to speak with Timmons directly at that location to address the ongoing discussions.

045-2156:10 PM· 3 min

Nixon & Timmons

President Nixon and William Timmons discussed the recent House defeat of a Defense Department transfer authority provision, which had been linked to Cambodian funding. Timmons provided an update on the administration's efforts to regroup and salvage portions of the authority related to non-Southeast Asian operations through a potential amendment by Samuel Stratton. Nixon emphasized minimizing the political fallout in the press and instructed Timmons to coordinate with Alexander Haig and Gerald Ford to issue statements clarifying that the vote did not signal the end of U.S. policy in the region.

045-2166:13 PM· 22 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to request an urgent telephone call with Alexander M. Haig, Jr. He instructed the operator to reach Haig as soon as he concluded his current meeting. This brief administrative exchange served to facilitate direct communication between the President and his Chief of Staff.

045-2176:40 PM· 7 min

Nixon & Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig discuss the political fallout from a recent legislative setback in the House of Representatives, attributing the loss to poor coordination within the Departments of State and Defense and a lack of support from Republican members. To address these deficiencies, they plan to bolster William E. Timmons's congressional relations team and refine their legislative strategy. Additionally, they discuss managing Henry Kissinger’s concerns regarding John B. Connally’s role, while noting positive press reactions following recent Cabinet changes.

045-2188:27 AM· 14 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiated a brief telephone request through the White House operator to be connected with Senator Henry Bellmon. This administrative interaction was strictly logistical, aimed at facilitating a direct conversation between the President and the Senator. No further discussion occurred during this call beyond the request for the connection.

045-2198:27 AM· 10 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiated a call through the White House operator to place an outgoing connection. The conversation remained incomplete as the President aborted the request before the intended party could be reached. No substantive topics or policy decisions were discussed during this brief administrative interaction.

045-2208:30 AM· 15 sec

Nixon

A White House operator informs President Nixon that Senator Henry Bellmon has checked out of his hotel in Oklahoma and is currently being tracked. The President acknowledges this update and indicates he is available to speak with the Senator at any time. This brief exchange serves as an administrative effort to facilitate direct contact between the President and Senator Bellmon.

045-2218:43 AM· 1 min

Nixon & Bellmon

President Nixon calls Senator Henry Bellmon to express strong support for his upcoming Senate candidacy announcement. The two discuss the political landscape in Oklahoma, with Nixon dismissing the potential negative impact of the Watergate scandal on Bellmon's campaign. Nixon concludes the call by offering to campaign on Bellmon's behalf and authorizing him to publicly share the President's endorsement with the press.