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Nixon, Richard M. (President)

Richard M. Nixon served as the 37th President of the United States from January 1969 until his resignation in August 1974. In February 1971, he ordered the installation of a secret voice-activated taping system in the White House to preserve a historical record of his administration. Until the system's existence was revealed and dismantled in July 1973, the tapes captured Nixon directing major foreign policy initiatives, such as the opening to China, as well as his central role in the Watergate cover-up.

President of the United States (January 1969 – August 1974)

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Nixon, Richard M. (President)
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February 16, 1971

On February 16, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 7:56 am and 8:58 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 450-002 of the White House Tapes.

February 16, 1971

On February 16, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 7:56 am and 8:58 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 450-001 of the White House Tapes.

February 16, 1971

On February 16, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Vice President Spiro T. Agnew, and members of the Cabinet, including William P. Rogers, John B. Connally, Melvin R. Laird, John N. Mitchell, Winton M. ("Red") Blount, Jr., Rogers C. B. Morton, Clifford M. Hardin, Maurice H. Stans, James D. Hodgson, Elliot L. Richardson, George W. Romney, John A. Volpe, George P. Shultz, Robert H. Finch, and staffers H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, John D. Ehrlichman, Henry A. Kissinger, Clark MacGregor, William E. Timmons, Peter M. Flanigan, Herbert G. Klein, Raymond K. Price, Jr., Alexander P. Butterfield, Ronald L. Ziegler, William L. Safire, Dr. Edward E. David, Jr., Robert J. Brown, Paul W. McCracken, Arnold R. Weber, Caspar W. ("Cap") Weinberger, Arthur J. Sohmer, Robert E. Patricelli, Kenneth R. Cole, Jr., John R. Price, Jr., and Gary Cook, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 8:04 am and 11:59 pm. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 047-001 of the White House Tapes.

February 16, 1971

On February 16, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:58 am and 9:17 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 450-004 of the White House Tapes.

February 16, 1971

On February 16, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at 8:58 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 450-003 of the White House Tapes.

February 16, 1971

On February 16, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Mrs. B. Everett Jordan met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:17 am to 9:19 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 450-005 of the White House Tapes.

February 16, 1971

On February 16, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:19 am and 9:35 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 450-007 of the White House Tapes.

February 16, 1971

On February 16, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:19 am and 9:35 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 450-006 of the White House Tapes.

February 16, 1971

On February 16, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Vernon A. Walters met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:35 am to 10:10 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 450-008 of the White House Tapes.

February 16, 1971

On February 16, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:10 am and 10:28 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 450-009 of the White House Tapes.

February 16, 1971

On February 16, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Alexander P. Butterfield, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:28 am to 10:49 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 450-010 of the White House Tapes.

February 16, 1971

On February 16, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Henry A. Kissinger met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:49 am to 11:03 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 450-011 of the White House Tapes.

February 16, 1971

On February 16, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:03 am and 11:04 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 450-012 of the White House Tapes.

February 16, 1971

On February 16, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, John D. Ehrlichman, and George P. Shultz met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:24 am and 12:12 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 450-014 of the White House Tapes.

February 16, 1971

On February 16, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:12 pm and 12:13 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 450-016 of the White House Tapes.

February 16, 1971

On February 16, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:12 pm and 12:13 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 450-015 of the White House Tapes.

February 16, 1971

On February 16, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:13 pm to 12:16 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 450-017 of the White House Tapes.

February 17, 1971

On February 17, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:00 am and 4:04 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 450-019 of the White House Tapes.

February 17, 1971

On February 17, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and White House photographer met in the Oval Office of the White House from 4:04 pm to 4:51 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 450-020 of the White House Tapes.

February 17, 1971

On February 17, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Walter Scheel, William P. Rogers, Henry A. Kissinger, and White House photographer met in the Oval Office of the White House from 4:52 pm to 5:24 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 450-021 of the White House Tapes.

February 17, 1971

On February 17, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 5:25 pm to 5:26 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 450-022 of the White House Tapes.

February 17, 1971

On February 17, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, John D. Ehrlichman, Daniel J. Evans, White House photographer, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 5:26 pm to 5:53 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 450-023 of the White House Tapes.

February 17, 1971

On February 17, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Dwight L. Chapin met in the Oval Office of the White House from 5:53 pm to 5:59 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 450-024 of the White House Tapes.

February 17, 1971

On February 17, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 6:20 pm to 6:32 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 450-025 of the White House Tapes.

February 18, 1971

On February 18, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, John D. Ehrlichman, and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:47 am to 9:52 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 451-001 of the White House Tapes.

February 18, 1971

On February 18, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:52 am and 9:56 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 451-003 of the White House Tapes.

February 18, 1971

On February 18, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:52 am and 9:56 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 451-002 of the White House Tapes.

February 18, 1971

On February 18, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Henry A. Kissinger, William L. Safire, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:56 am to 10:09 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 451-004 of the White House Tapes.

February 18, 1971

On February 18, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:12 am to 10:30 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 451-005 of the White House Tapes.

February 18, 1971

On February 18, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Mark I. Goode, and Thelma C. ("Pat") (Ryan) Nixon met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:30 am to 10:36 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 451-006 of the White House Tapes.

February 18, 1971

On February 18, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Emilio Colombo, Neil A. Seidenman, and A. Jose De Seabra met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:13 am to 12:22 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 451-007 of the White House Tapes.

February 18, 1971

On February 18, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:40 pm and 1:09 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 451-008 of the White House Tapes.

February 18, 1971

On February 18, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Ralph D. Albertazzie met in the Oval Office of the White House from 1:09 pm to 1:10 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 451-009 of the White House Tapes.

February 18, 1971

On February 18, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:10 pm and 1:20 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 451-011 of the White House Tapes.

February 18, 1971

On February 18, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:10 pm and 1:20 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 451-010 of the White House Tapes.

February 18, 1971

On February 18, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 2:32 pm and 3:32 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 451-013 of the White House Tapes.

February 18, 1971

On February 18, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at 3:32 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 451-014 of the White House Tapes.

February 18, 1971

On February 18, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Mark I. Goode, and George P. Shultz met in the Oval Office of the White House from 3:32 pm to 3:40 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 451-015 of the White House Tapes.

February 18, 1971

On February 18, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Mark I. Goode met in the Oval Office of the White House from 3:52 pm to 3:55 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 451-018 of the White House Tapes.

February 18, 1971

On February 18, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, John D. Ehrlichman, George P. Shultz, and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman met in the Oval Office of the White House from 3:55 pm to 4:52 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 451-019 of the White House Tapes.

February 18, 1971

On February 18, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House from 5:10 pm to 5:14 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 451-020 of the White House Tapes.

February 18, 1971

On February 18, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 5:14 pm and 5:25 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 451-021 of the White House Tapes.

February 18, 1971

On February 18, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 5:14 pm and 5:25 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 451-022 of the White House Tapes.

February 18, 1971

On February 18, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Henry A. Kissinger met in the Oval Office of the White House from 6:16 pm to 6:37 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 451-023 of the White House Tapes.

February 18, 1971

On February 18, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Alexander P. Butterfield, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 6:40 pm to 7:27 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 451-024 of the White House Tapes.

February 19, 1971

On February 19, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:03 am and 9:05 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 452-001 of the White House Tapes.

February 19, 1971

On February 19, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Thelma C. ("Pat") (Ryan) Nixon met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:05 am to 9:06 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 452-002 of the White House Tapes.

February 19, 1971

On February 19, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:30 am to 10:06 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 452-003 of the White House Tapes.

February 19, 1971

On February 19, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, George P. Shultz, Paul W. McCracken, Peter G. Peterson, Hedley W. Donovan, Robert Lubar, Daniel Seligman, William Bowen, Gilbert Burck, Lawrence Mayer, Louis Banks, White House photographer, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:07 am to 10:48 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 452-004 of the White House Tapes.

February 19, 1971

On February 19, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:41 pm and 12:44 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 452-006 of the White House Tapes.

February 19, 1971

On February 19, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:41 pm and 12:44 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 452-018 of the White House Tapes.

February 19, 1971

On February 19, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:41 pm and 12:44 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 452-005 of the White House Tapes.

February 19, 1971

On February 19, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, George Black, Jr., Evelyn Abrams, Delores McGee, Lawrence Smith, Robert J. Brown, Dr. John A. Hannah, Harvey J. Witherell, David N. Parker, and White House photographer met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:44 pm and 1:02 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 452-010 of the White House Tapes.

February 19, 1971

On February 19, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Harriet Elam, Harriet Elam, Harry Elam, Clarence Elam, Dwight L. Chapin, David N. Parker, and White House photographer met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:44 pm and 1:02 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 452-009 of the White House Tapes.

February 19, 1971

On February 19, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Leah McReynolds, William E. Casselman, II, David N. Parker, and White House photographer met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:44 pm and 1:02 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 452-007 of the White House Tapes.

February 19, 1971

On February 19, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, John R. Brown, III, Mrs. John R. Brown, III, Alexander P. Butterfield, David N. Parker, and White House photographer met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:44 pm and 1:02 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 452-008 of the White House Tapes.

February 19, 1971

On February 19, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:02 pm and 1:04 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 452-011 of the White House Tapes.

February 19, 1971

On February 19, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Lionel Hampton, Harry Yeates, William Tipone, Henry C. Cashen, II, John Richardson, Jr., and White House photographer met in the Oval Office of the White House from 1:04 pm to 1:08 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 452-012 of the White House Tapes.

February 19, 1971

On February 19, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:08 pm and 1:09 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 452-013 of the White House Tapes.

February 19, 1971

On February 19, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Cooper Holt, Chief Herbert R. Rainwater, Donald E. Johnson, Charles W. Colson, and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:09 pm and 1:39 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 452-014 of the White House Tapes.

February 19, 1971

On February 19, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:38 pm and 1:39 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 452-015 of the White House Tapes.

February 19, 1971

On February 19, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:38 pm and 1:39 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 452-016 of the White House Tapes.

February 19, 1971

On February 19, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:38 pm and 1:39 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 452-019 of the White House Tapes.

February 19, 1971

On February 19, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, White House operator, and Gerturde King met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:39 pm and 2:25 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 452-017 of the White House Tapes.

February 19, 1971

On February 19, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, John D. Ehrlichman, George P. Shultz, John C. Whitaker and Stephen B. Bull and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:15 pm and 3:59 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 453-001 of the White House Tapes.

February 19, 1971

On February 19, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:59 pm and 4:00 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 453-002 of the White House Tapes.

February 19, 1971

On February 19, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Melia Black, Pamela Southall, Orville Black, Hilary Black, Rosemary Manarin, Betty Fountain, and White House photographer met in the Oval Office of the White House from 4:00 pm to 4:05 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 453-003 of the White House Tapes.

February 19, 1971

On February 19, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald C. Romas, Linda McQuaig, Glenn Wilson, Jay Morris, Joseph Abate, Robert C. Odle, Jr., and White House photographer met in the Oval Office of the White House from 4:06 pm to 4:11 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 453-004 of the White House Tapes.

February 19, 1971

On February 19, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Alexander P. Butterfield, Manolo Sanchez, Ronald L. Ziegler, White House operator, Rose Mary Woods, and John D. Ehrlichman met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:11 pm and 4:59 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 454-001 of the White House Tapes.

February 19, 1971

On February 19, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:54 pm and 4:59 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 454-002 of the White House Tapes.

February 19, 1971

On February 19, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, John D. Ehrlichman, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 4:59 pm to 5:08 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 454-003 of the White House Tapes.

February 19, 1971

On February 19, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, George P. Shultz, Paul W. McCracken, Arthur F. Burns, John B. Connally, Ronald L. Ziegler, Rose Mary Woods, the White House photographer, and members of the press met in the Oval Office of the White House from 5:08 pm to 6:34 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 454-004 of the White House Tapes.

February 19, 1971

On February 19, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 6:34 pm and 6:46 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 454-005 of the White House Tapes.

February 20, 1971

On February 20, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:32 am and 10:58 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 454-008 of the White House Tapes.

February 20, 1971

On February 20, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Peter M. Flanigan, Manolo Sanchez, White House operator, Alexander P. Butterfield, Robert C. Tyson, William P. Rogers, Henry A. Kissinger, Thelma C. ("Pat") (Ryan) Nixon, Stephen B. Bull, Rose Mary Woods, John D. Ehrlichman, John C. Whitaker, Elizabeth Bradley Whitaker, David Shriver, White House photographer, Charles W. Colson, and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:58 am to 2:42 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 454-009 of the White House Tapes.

February 22, 1971

On February 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Alexander P. Butterfield, and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:15 am to 10:09 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 455-001 of the White House Tapes.

February 22, 1971

On February 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Rogers C. B. Morton, Robert J. Hitt, and John D. Ehrlichman met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:09 am to 10:38 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 455-002 of the White House Tapes.

February 22, 1971

On February 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, John D. Ehrlichman, Ronald L. Ziegler, James D. Hodgson, George P. Shultz, White House photographer, unknown person(s), and Charles W. Colson met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:39 am to 11:58 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 455-003 of the White House Tapes.

February 22, 1971

On February 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Samuel E. Wyly, Berkeley G. Burrell, John Belindo, Ben Fernandez, James M. Roche, Alan Steelman, Rocco C. Siciliano, Abraham Venable, and Leonard Garment met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:59 am to 12:21 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 455-005 of the White House Tapes.

February 22, 1971

On February 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House at 11:59 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 455-004 of the White House Tapes.

February 22, 1971

On February 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Oswald Hoffman, George T. Bell, Raymond K. Price, Jr., and White House photographer met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:23 pm to 12:33 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 455-006 of the White House Tapes.

February 22, 1971

On February 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House at 12:33 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 455-007 of the White House Tapes.

February 22, 1971

On February 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Harold S. Geneen, Leonard H. Goldenson, Rusell McFall, Patrick E. Haggerty, Samuel E. Wyly, Walter D. Scott, Milledge A. Hart, Frank Stanton, Peter M. Flanigan, James G. Boatner, David N. Parker, Raymond K. Price, Jr., and White House photographer met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:34 pm to 12:40 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 455-008 of the White House Tapes.

February 22, 1971

On February 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, James Udall, Murray M. Chotiner, David N. Parker, Raymond K. Price, Jr., and White House photographer met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:41 pm to 12:45 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 455-009 of the White House Tapes.

February 22, 1971

On February 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Robert L. Kunzig, John B. Rhoads, A. N. Spence, Raymond K. Price, Jr., Cecelia D. Bellinger, David N. Parker, and White House photographer met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:46 pm to 12:49 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 455-010 of the White House Tapes.

February 22, 1971

On February 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Carl W. Haley, Mrs. Carl W. Haley, Rose Mary Woods, David N. Parker, Raymond K. Price, Jr., and White House photographer met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:50 pm to 12:56 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 455-011 of the White House Tapes.

February 22, 1971

On February 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, David H. Popper, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., David N. Parker, Raymond K. Price, Jr., and White House photographer met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:57 pm to 1:01 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 455-012 of the White House Tapes.

February 22, 1971

On February 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at 1:01 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 455-013 of the White House Tapes.

February 22, 1971

On February 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, H. E. Sanders, Mrs. H. E. Sanders, Henry C. Cashen, II, David N. Parker, Raymond K. Price, Jr., and White House photographer met in the Oval Office of the White House from 1:01 pm to 1:12 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 455-014 of the White House Tapes.

February 22, 1971

On February 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 1:12 pm to 1:13 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 455-015 of the White House Tapes.

February 22, 1971

On February 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Charles Whitehouse, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., Raymond K. Price, Jr., and White House photographer met in the Oval Office of the White House from 1:13 pm to 1:37 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 455-016 of the White House Tapes.

February 22, 1971

On February 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:37 pm and 1:43 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 455-017 of the White House Tapes.

February 22, 1971

On February 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Rose Mary Woods, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 1:43 pm to 2:07 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 455-018 of the White House Tapes.

February 22, 1971

On February 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 2:07 pm and 3:02 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 455-020 of the White House Tapes.

February 22, 1971

On February 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at 2:07 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 455-019 of the White House Tapes.

February 22, 1971

On February 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 3:02 pm to 3:09 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 455-021 of the White House Tapes.

February 22, 1971

On February 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, George P. Shultz, John D. Ehrlichman, Stephen B. Bull, and Rose Mary Woods met in the Oval Office of the White House from 3:09 pm to 3:50 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 455-022 of the White House Tapes.

February 22, 1971

On February 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Dr. Edward E. David, Jr., Peter M. Flanigan, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, unknown person(s), and John D. Ehrlichman met in the Oval Office of the White House from 3:50 pm to 4:33 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 455-023 of the White House Tapes.

February 22, 1971

On February 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:33 pm and 4:36 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 455-024 of the White House Tapes.

February 22, 1971

On February 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Bryce N. Harlow, and Peter M. Flanigan met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:36 pm and 5:21 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 455-025 of the White House Tapes.